Review – Ôn tập – Hiện tại đơn

past Now future

She is my teacher.
Mang tính chất có thực ở quá khứ, hiện tại và tương lai, thì chúng ta dùng hiện tại
đơn.
Cột 0 - Cột 1 - Cột 2 - Cột 3 Nghĩa
Be am/is/are was/were been thì, là
Công thức Thì Hiện Tại Đơn với ToBe
Beautiful : ADJ ẹp - Here : ADV ở đây - a teacher: N 1 giáo viên
+ S+ am/is/are + adj/adv/N. She is there.
- S+ am/is/are + not + adj/adv/N. - She isn’t there.
? Am/Is/are + S + ADJ/N/Adv? Is she there?
WH + Am/Is/are + S + ADJ/N/Adv? Where is she?
Dialogue – Đoạn hội thoại
Hello.
A: Where are you from?
B: I am from Japan. How about you? Where are you from?
A: I come from Viet Nam. How old are you? I am seventeen years old.
B: So am I. What subjects do you like the most?
A: I am a big fan of Math and Literature.
B: Oh! I think that those subjects are extremely interesting. To me, I love English
and art.
A: Oh! I have to leave right now. See you later.
B: Okay! See you later. Nice to meet you.
 Bài Tập Áp Dụng
1. Cô ta là 1 công nhân. ( Cô ta làm nghề gì?)
+ She is a worker.
- She isn’t a worker.
- Is she a worker?
- What is her job? – What does she do? – What is her major?
2. Họ là những nông dân chăm chỉ.
+ They are hard-working peasants.
- They aren’t hard-working peasants.
? Are they hard-working peasants?
3. Tôi là một phi công.
+ I am a pilot.
- I am not a pilot.
- Am I a pilot? – Are you a pilot?
- Lưu ý: She/he/it + is - you/we/they + are - I am
 Review – Ôn tập Hiện Tại Đơn
past Now future

She goes to school every day.

Mang tính chất có thói quen, lập đi lặp lại
Cột 0 - Cột 1 - Cột 2 - Cột 3 Nghĩa
do do/does did done làm, trợ động từ

Công thức Thì Hiện Tại Đơn với Động từ thường

ADV = Adverb = add verb: thêm cho Động Từ : Trạng từ
(+) S + V_s/es/o + O/ADV She works hard.
(-) S + don’t/ doesn’t + Vo + O/ADV - She doesn’t work hard.
(?) Do/Does + S + Vo + O/ADV? ? Does she work hard?
(?) WH + Do/Does + S + Vo + O/ADV? ? How does she work?
 Dialogue – Đoạn hội thoại
A: I see that you have a nice family picture.
B: Oh really? Thank you so much for saying so.
A: Who are they?
B: They are my parents. My dad is …tên……He is a….farmer. He is 45
years old. And this is my mom. She is…tên….. She is 44 years old. She
works at school. Of course, she is a teacher.
A: Oh! I know. And who is this girl?
B: She is my younger sister, and she is a student at
the primary school now.
 Bài Tập Áp Dụng
Lưu ý: He/she / It + Vs/es - I/you/we/they + V0
1. Họ làm việc chăm chỉ trên cánh đồng.
+ They work hard in the field.
- They don’t work hard in the field.
? Do they work hard in the field?
? How do they work in the field?
2. Cô ấy viết văn mỗi ngày.( write essays)
+ She writes essays every day.
- She doesn’t write essays every day.
? Does she write essays every day?
? What does she write every day?
- Anh ta thầm yêu trộm nhớ cô ta – He loves her secretly.1 cách bí mật.
 Dấu hiệu nhận biết Hiện tại đơn
Everyday: mỗi ngày
Every week: mỗi tuần
Every month: mỗi tháng
Every year: mỗi năm
Always: luôn luôn
Usually: thường xuyên = regularly
Often: thường
Sometimes: thỉnh thoảng
Seldom = rarely : hiếm khi
Frequently: thường xuyên
Occasionally: thỉnh thoảng
On and off: thỉnh thoảng
 Bài Tập Áp Dụng
1. Ông ấy hiếm khi lái xe hơi đi làm.
+ He seldom drives his car to go to work.
- He doesn’t seldom drive his car to go to work.
? Does he seldom drive his car to go to work?
2. Mary là công nhân trong nhà máy đường.
+ Mary is a worker in the sugar factory.
+ Mary is a sugar factory worker.
- Mary isn’t a sugar factory worker
? Is Mary a sugar factory worker?
 Review – Ôn tập Quá khứ đơn
past Now future

She was my teacher.

Mang tính chất có thực ở quá khứ
Cột 0 - Cột 1 - Cột 2 - Cột 3 Nghĩa
Be am/is/are was/were been thì, là

Công thức Thì Quá Khứ Đơn với ToBe

Beautiful : ADJ Đẹp - Here : ADV ở đây - a teacher: N 1 giáo viên
+ S+ was/were + adj/adv/N She was there.
- S+ was/were + not + adj/adv/N - She wasn’t there.
? Was/were + S + ADJ/N/Adv? Was she there?
WH + was/were + S + ADJ/N/Adv? Where was she?
Lưu Ý: I/he/she/it + was - You/we/they +were
 Review – Ôn tập Quá khứ đơn
past Now future

She was my teacher.

Mang tính chất có thực ở quá khứ
Cột 0 - Cột 1 - Cột 2 - Cột 3 Nghĩa
Be am/is/are was/were been thì, là

Công thức Thì Quá Khứ Đơn với ToBe

Beautiful : ADJ Đẹp - Here : ADV ở đây - a teacher: N 1 giáo viên
+ S+ was/were + adj/adv/N She was there.
- S+ was/were + not + adj/adv/N - She wasn’t there.
? Was/were + S + ADJ/N/Adv? Was she there?
WH + was/were + S + ADJ/N/Adv? Where was she?
Lưu Ý: I/he/she/it + was - You/we/they +were
 Bài Tập Áp Dụng – Thì Quá khứ
đơn
Lưu Ý – Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
yesterday: ngày hôm qua
Two days ago: ngày hôm kia
Five days ago: cách đây 5 ngày
A week ago: cách đây 1 tuần
Ago: cách đây
In 2000
1. Anh ta là một sinh viên tại trường Đại Học Tây Nguyên năm 1998.
+ He was a student at Tay Nguyen university in 1998.
- He wasn’t a student at Tay Nguyen university in 1998.
? Was he a student at Tay Nguyen university in 1998?
2. Mary và Peter đã từng là học sinh tại trường Tiểu Học Ngô Gia Tự.
+ Mary and Peter were students at Ngo Gia Tu primary school.
- Mary and Peter weren’t students at Ngo Gia Tu primary school.
? Were Mary and Peter students at Ngo Gia Tu primary school?
Dialogue
A: Hello John, are you there?
B: Yeah, I am speaking.
A: Where were you yesterday?
B: Oh? When?
A: I mean where you were at noon?
B: oh! I was having coffee with some of my friends at the coffee shop.
A: And then, what did you do?
B: Yeah! I went to the bookshop to buy some books for my younger brother. Why do you call me now?
A: Oh! I just want to chat with you. Moreover, I thought you were at school yesterday.
B: Come on! Yesterday was Sunday. That meant I didn’t have to go to school.
A: Oh, I am sorry! Bye, talk to you later.
B: Oh talk to you then.
 Review – Quá khứ đơn
past Now future

She went to school yesterday.

Go – went – gone: đi
Mang tính chất thể hiện 1 việc đã xảy ra và chấm dứt trong quá khứ
Cột 0 - Cột 1 - Cột 2 - Cột 3 Nghĩa
do do/does did done làm, trợ động từ
Công thức Thì Quá khứ đơn với Động từ thường
ADV = Adverb = add verb: thêm cho Động Từ : Trạng từ
(+) S + V2/ed + O/adv She worked hard yesterday.
(-) S + didn’t + Vo+ O/adv - She didn’t work hard yesterday.
(?) Did + S + Vo + O/adv? ? Did she work hard yesterday?
(?) WH + did + S + Vo + O/ADV? ? How did she work yesterday?
 Bài Tập Áp Dụng
1. Họ đã xây căn nhà đó vào năm 2000.
+ They built that house in 2000
- They didn’t build that house in 2000
? Did they build that house in 2000?
2. Cách đây 5 năm, cô ấy từng rất xinh đẹp.
+ She was very beautiful 5 years ago.
- She wasn’t very beautiful 5 years ago.
? Was she very beautiful 5 years ago?
3. Cô ta bắt đầu học tiếng anh cách đây 2 tuần.
+ She began to study English 2 weeks ago.
- She didn’t begin to study English 2 weeks ago.
- ? Did she begin to study English 2 weeks ago?
 Review – Bất quy tắc

Vo- TL V1-HTD V2-QKD V3-BD Nghĩa

Bear Bear/bears Bore Born Sinh đẻ
Beat Beat/beats Beat Beaten đánh
Become Become/becomes Became Become Trở nên
Begin Begin/begins Began Begun Bắt đầu
Bite Bite/bites Bit Bitten Cắn
Blow Blow/blows Blew Blown Thổi
Break Break/breaks Broke broken Làm vỡ
Give Give/gives Gave Given cho
Bring Bring/brings Brought Brought mang
Build Build/builds Built Built xây
Buy Buy/buys Bought Bought Mua