QUTUB SHAHI TOMBS

INTRODUCTION - The grandeur of the tombs is shielded by the majestic, landscaped gardens of Ibrahim Bagh. The styles of the tombs are perhaps, the most important reason why thousands of tourists flock the resting places of
these Golconda rulers. One will be able to see Hindu, Persian, Pathan and Deccan styles of architecture. As a result, you will be able to spot the amalgam of the Indo-Saracenic entrances, Persian minarets, domed structures and intricately
designed columns. Inside, the tombs differ in size and number. One of the most modest looking tombs belongs to the founder of the Qutub Shahi dynasty himself-Sultan Quli Qutub-ul-Mulk. Simple designs and geometrical symmetry are
probably the only patterns that glaze his sarcophagus. However, one of the most impressive tombs belongs to the founder of Hyderabad, Mohammed Quli Qutub Shah and rises to a height of 42 meters and protected by a large dome.
Minarets and ornamental parapets complete the Islamic architecture and his tomb. The other tombs are still awe-inspiring in their own right. False openings, central pillars and two-tiered terraces all form an important part of the
architecture of the other tombs here. The corridors of the famous Qutub Shahi tombs are famous for its Indo-Saracenic style of architecture. Pointed arches and 28 openings add to the kingly architecture of the Qutub Shahi Tombs

Restoration
The Telangana State Archaeology and Museums Department, in collaboration with the Aga
Khan Trust for Culture, has restored the tombs. The restoration work started in 2013, and was
unveiled by the U.S. Ambassador to India on 10 March 2020.
Scaffolding done without disturbing structure
because during 1st restoration by Salarjung
scaffolding done by wooden by making holes on
structure to repair and later filled with stones and
uneven mortar result in cracks of dome and plant
growth and allowed water enter into dome and
weaken structure .
DEFETS IN THE TOMB
PROBLEMS AFTER RESTORATION  granite and make drain pipe as 1m long to thrown away spillage of water on wall
• Peeling of lime plaster after restoration-lime plaster should be coated properly dry temperature 
• Cracks on cantilever slab and water seepage marks seen
• steel water drain way installed during renovation got attacked by corrosion
• uneven mortar result in cracks of dome and plant growth and allowed water enter into dome and weaken structure
DEFECTS AND REPAIRS DONE
DOME 
PROBLEM - Dome was found covered with a thick layer of cement plaster leading to
ingress of rainwater and growth of deep rooted plants on the dome surface. Remnants
of the original ribs were visible after removal of cement plaster. Dilapidated lime plaster
was found on the 16 sided drum ands merlons situated below the dome.
REPAIR - A 3-inch-thick layer of cement plaster was carefully removed from the dome
surface exposing the remnants of the original ribs Deeply rooted plants were removed
and holes filled with rubble and lime mortar to prevent further ingress of water causing
damage to the dome masonry. Over 13000 square feet of dome surface was re-
plastered with a 3-inch-thick layer rich lime mortar and upon setting, finished with a
thin layer of lime putty mixed with organic additives.
PARAPET
PROBLEM - The minarets and the intricate lattice screens on the parapet of the
mausoleum were found to be partially damaged or missing. Most of the finials present
on top of them were also observed in a dilapidated condition. Covered with layers of
cement, these minaret shafts also showed signs of deteriorated stucco.
REPAIR - Cement layers from the minars at the mausoleum were moved and replaced
with traditional lime plaster. Damaged and missing finials stop the minars were
constructed based on in situ , Missing and broken details on the minars were restored
using traditional time plaster and finished with limepuning by master craftsmen.
INTERNAL CEILING 
PROBLEM - Domed internal ceiling was found covered with a layer of cement plaster.
Traces of original color were revealed on the ceiling medallion and missing paint was
restored based on the existing site evidence.
REPAIR - Ceiling medallion was documented along with removal of 20th-century
cement plaster and multiple layers of whitewash. Ornamental stucco details were
restored by master craftsmen using rich traditional lime mortar to conserve the
ornamental ceiling medallion
WATER FLOW
PROBLEM - A small way provided to drain water from terrace resulting overflowing
water onto wall and wall finish lime exposed to moisture and greenish algae developed
and eating lime result on façade
REPAIR - A long drain pipe should be placed and to match architecture we can use
 
 

BUILDING CONSTRUCTION – V             HERITAGE BUILDING               GROUP -  005 MANASA , 024  JONATHAN , 025 KARTHIK , 036 PRERNA , 037 VAISHNAVI