Activity 1

Warm up
Matching :
1. Reasonable a. đặt vé
2. Full board b. Giá cả
3. Book c. trả phòng
4. Environment d. Nhà kính
5. Prices e. bằng lái xe
6. Touch down f. trọn gói
7. Check out g.hợp lí
8. Standstill h. hạ cánh
9. Driving lience i. trạm dừng chân
10. Green house j. môi trường
Article :
“a”, “an” – Mạo từ không xác định
Mạo từ “a”, “an” được dùng để đề cập đến sự vật/ hiện
tượng không cụ thể. “a” được sử dụng trước phụ âm, “an”
được sử dụng trước nguyên âm (a, e, i, o, u) hoặc phụ âm có
âm câm (an hour).
a. “a”, “an” đứng trước sự vật/ hiện tượng được đề cập
lần đầu
Ví dụ: I live in a house, near a park
He is a student at Greenwich
She is a part of my group
He is an engineer
She is a doctor
  Không dùng “The” trong các trường hợp sau
Trước tên quốc gia, châu lục, núi, hồ, tên đường
Khi danh từ không đếm được hoặc danh từ số nhiều không
mang đặc điểm đặc biệt
Sau sở hữu tính từ (Possessive adjective) và danh tử sở
hữu cách (possessive case)
Tên gọi bữa ăn
Trước các tước hiệu (President,..)
Không dùng “a”, “an” trong các trường hợp sau:
Trước danh từ số nhiều
Trước danh từ không đếm được
Trước tên gọi các bữa ăn (trừ khi có tính từ đứng trước nó
Activity 2
Presentation
Phong Nha Cave En Cave
Thien Duong Cave
Onondaga Cave (Missouri, USA)
Gouffre Berger Cave (France)
Wednesday, February 23rd , 2022

Unit 8: TOURISM
Lesson 4 : SKILLS 1
I. PRE-READING
Answer the questions with your own ideas
1. Where is Son Doong Cave located ?
2. When was it discovered?
3. How long is the cave ?
 Answer the questions with your own ideas
1. Where is Son Doong Cave located?
=> In Quang Binh Province, Viet Nam.
2. When was it discovered?
=> In 1991. (Năm 1991.)

3. How long is the cave?

=> The cave is nearly 9 kilometers in length.
1. Voc:
Broadcasting/´brɔ:d¸ka:stiŋ/: đài phát thanh
Air (v) : bộc lộ, phơi bày, phô trương
Live programme: Chương trình trực tiếp
Magnificene/ mæg´nifisəns/: Vẻ nguy nga, lộng lẫy
Erode / i'rәƱd /(v): Xói mòn
Linestone / ´laim¸stoun /: Đá vôi
underneath/¸ʌndə´ni:θ /(prep): Bên dưới
Stalagmite/ 'stæləgmait / : Măng đá
Recognise/ 'rekəgnaiz /: Công nhận
Corporation/ ˌkɔrpəˈreɪʃən /: Liên đoàn
Activity 3
Practice
 CHECK THE INFORMATION
Son Doong Cave has become more famous after the American
Broadcasting Company (ABC) aired a live programme featuring
its magnificence on ‘Good Morning America’ in May 2015.
Located in Quang Binh Province, Son Doong Cave was
discovered by a local man named Ho Khanh in 1991, and
became known internationally in 2009 thanks to British cavers,
led by Howard Limbert. The cave was formed about 2 to 5
million years ago by river water eroding away the limestone
underneath the mountain. It contains some of the tallest
known stalagmites in the world - up to 70 metres tall. The cave
is more than 200 metres wide, 150 metres high, and nearly 9
kilometres long, with caverns big enough to fit an entire street
inside them. 1. Where is Son Doong Cave located ?
-> It is located in Quang Binh province
2. When was it discovered? 3. How long is the cave ?
-> It was discovered in 1991 -> It is nearly 9 kilometers long
READING:Read the passage again and answer the
questions, or choose the correct answers
1. What happened in May 2015?
2. How was Son Doong cave formed?
3. When can tourist explore the cave?
4. The word “ inaccessible” in the passage probably
means________.
A. should not be accessed B. need to be careful
C. cannot be reached D. may be flooded

5. From the passage, we know that ___________.

A. there is a street inside Son Doong Cave
B. the cave is always covered with rain water
C. few tourists want to come to the cave
D. tourists need permission to explore the cave
 1. What happened in May 2015?
-> The American Broadcasting Company
( ABC) aired a live program featuring the
magnificence of Son Duong on ”Good
morning America”in May 2015 sự nguy
nga, lộng
lẫy
Son Doong Cave has become more
famous after the American Broadcasting
Company (ABC) aired a live programme
featuring its magnificence on ‘Good
Morning America’ in May 2015. phát sóng
 2. How was Son Doong cave formed?
=> By river water eroding away the lime
stone underneath the mountain
* erode away (v): xói mòn
* stalagmite (n):măng đá
Located in Quang Binh Province, Son Doong Cave
was discovered by a local man named Ho Khanh
in 1991, and became known internationally in
2009 thanks to British cavers, led by Howard
Limbert. The cave was formed about 2 to 5 million
years ago by river water eroding away the
limestone underneath the mountain. It contains
some of the tallest known stalagmites in the
3. When can tourist explore the cave?
-> From February to August Giấy
phép
In August 2013, the first tourist group
explored the cave on a guided tour.
Permits are now required to access the
cave and are made available on a limited
basis. Only 500 permits were issued for
the 2015 season, which runs from
February to August. After August, heavy
rains cause river levels to rise and make
the cave largely inaccessible.
 4. The word “ inaccessible” in the passage probably
means________.
A. should not be accessed In August 2013, the first
tourist group explored the
B. need to be careful cave on a guided tour. Permits
C.
C cannot be reached are now required to access
the cave and are made
D. may be flooded available on a limited basis.
Only 500 permits were issued
for the 2015 season, which
runs from February to August.
After August, heavy rains
cause river levels to rise and
make the cave
largely inaccessible.
2. Read the passage again and answer the questions, or choose the correct
answers.
1. What happened in May 2015? => In Quang Binh Province, Viet Nam.
2. How was Son Doong Cave formed?
=> By river water eroding away the limestone underneath the mountain.
3. When can tourists explore the cave? => From February to August.
4. The word "inaccessible" in the passage probably means_____.
    A. should not be accessed
    B. need to be careful
    C. cannot be reached C. cannot be reached
    D. may be flooded
5. From the passage, we know that__________ .
    A. there is a street inside Son Doong Cave 
    B. the cave is always covered with rain water
    C. few tourists want to come to the cave
    D. tourists need permission to explore the cave.
D. tourists need permission to explore the cave.
 5. From the passage, we know that ___________.
A. there is a street inside Son Doong Cave
B. the cave is always covered with rain water
C. few tourists want to come to the cave
DD. tourists need permission to explore the cave

In August 2013, the first tourist group explored

the cave on a guided tour. Permits are now
required to access the cave and are made
available on a limited basis. Only 500 permits
were issued for the 2015 season, which runs from
February to August. After August, heavy rains
cause river levels to rise and make the cave
largely inaccessible.
Activity 4
Production
* Speaking :
Which would you like to do most on holiday?
1. explore Son Doong Cave (v).
2. climb the Great Wall of China.
3. visit the Pyramids of Egypt.
4. go on a wildlife safari to Kenya (v).
5. relax on a beach.
6. go camping in Cuc Phuong national Park.
7. go on an expedition to Mount Everest.
8. take an adventure tour to the Arctic.
9. take a sightseeing tour around New York.
10. take a Trans-Viet cycling tour.
* Work in groups. Talk about one of choices, trying
to persuade your group join you.

I think a trip to explore Son Doong Cave with some friends

must be amazing. I’m really into the natural beauty and
preservation for them. We can enjoy the unique landscape
there and understand why even an American programme
featuring its magnificence. Therefore, we feel proud of our
country’s nature.
Activity 5
Homework
 HOME WORK

-Learn by heart all the new words

-Do EX in workbook
-Prepare for the next lesson.
https://quizlet.com/_427ycb