Professional Documents
Culture Documents
09专题九 非谓语动词
09专题九 非谓语动词
中考英语
专题九 非谓语动词
栏目索引
A组 2019 年全国中考题组
考点一 动词不定式
题组一 单项选择
1.(2020 四川成都 ,32)—Why do many farmers put their products online these days?
— them more easily.
A.To sell B.Sell C.Selling
3.(2020 内蒙古包头 ,24) the project as planned, they need to work two more hours a day.
A.To finish B.Finishing
C.Finish D.To be finished
4.(2020 贵州贵阳 ,34)With the improvement in transportation, students in some small villages no longer go on
ropeways rivers to schools.
A.to cross B.crossing C.crossed
5.(2020 辽宁营口 ,13)A group of students from Hongqi School hope our school art festival next
week.
A.join in B.to join in
C.joining
答案 in D.joined: 来自红旗学校的一群学生希望参加我校下周举办的艺术节。本题考查非谓语动词。
B 句意 in
hope
后接不定式或宾语从句 , 故选 B 。
栏目索引
题组二 单句填空
1.(2020 海南 ,80)Many doctors volunteered to ( 支持 ) Wuhan as soon as they got the news.
3.(2020 湖南常德 ,40)The teacher asked Ben (answer)a question in class.
考点二 动名词
题组一 单项选择
1.(2020 海南 ,31)Frank and his friends had great fun volleyball on the beach yesterday.
A.play B.playing C.to play
2.(2020 黑龙江齐齐哈尔 ,6)Most students look forward to back to the classroom to have lessons
with
their classmates.
A.come B.came
答案 C 句意 : 大多数学生期待回到教室和同学们一起上课。本题考查固定搭配。
C.coming look forward to
doing
sth. 意为“期待做某事”。
栏目索引
题组二 单句填空
1.(2020 内蒙古包头 ,73)—What are you going to do with the clothes?
—Some clothes will be given to the poor and the others will be sent to factories for .(recycle)
答案 warning 句意 : 谢谢你警告我们不要在这里游泳。 thank sb. for doing sth. 为某事感谢某人 , 介词 for
后用 warn 的 -ing 形式。
栏目索引
B 组 2016—2019 年全国中考题组
考点一 动词不定式
题组一 单项选择
2.(2019 内蒙古呼和浩特 ,13)It is wise Linda to make up her mind to play an in-
strument.
A.for;learning B.for;to learn
C.of;learning
答案 D.of;to:Linda
D 句意 learn 下定决心学习弹奏一种乐器是明智的。本题考查固定句型。 Its+adj.+of sb.+to
do
sth. 为一个固定句型 , 意为“某人做某事是……的” , 其中的形容词描述某人本身的特质 , 故选 D 项。
栏目索引
4.(2018 广东 ,42)After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a
peaceful world.
A.build B.not build
C.to build D.not to build
5.(2018 四川成都 ,32)I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.
A.to pick up B.picking up
C.picked up
7.(2017 上海 ,39)Vivian refuses her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.
A.to send B.sending C.sent D.sends
8.(2017 重庆 ,25)—Do you have any plans for the coming vacation?
—Sure. We decide Sansha in July.
A.visit B.visiting C.visited D.to visit
10.(2016 吉林 ,36)Joining a summer camp is a great chance free time with your friends.
A.spend B.spending
C.to spend
题组二 单句填空
1.(2019 黑龙江齐齐哈尔 ,69)Dr. Luo says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. Kids should
have time (relax) and think for themselves, too.
2.(2018 江苏无锡 ,50)“How am I supposed (live)without you?”Jane said to Dad, tears in eyes.
3.(2017 内蒙古呼和浩特 ,63)My parents often tell me not (eat)too much junk food because it’s bad
for
my
答案 health.
to eat 句意 : 我父母经常告诉我不要吃太多的垃圾食品 , 因为这对健康有害。 tell sb. not to do sth. 告
诉某人不要做某事。
4.(2016 重庆 ,26 改编 )You should ask Bob (wash)his own clothes. He is ten years old now.
考点二 动名词
题组一 单项选择
1.(2019 江苏南京 ,11)—Do you have any plans for the holiday?
—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to the colourful lakes and amazing
waterfalls.
A.see B.seeing C.sees D.saw
2.(2019 云南昆明 ,31)Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun it.
A.visiting B.to visit
C.reading D.to read
答案 A 句意 : 云南博物馆是一个如此有趣的地方以至于许多孩子到那里参观很开心。本题考查非
谓语
动词和动词辨析。博物馆作为地方只能跟动词“ visit” 搭配 , 排除 C 、 D 。固定搭配 have fun doing sth. 做
某事很开心 , 因此答案选 A 。
知识拓展 除了 have fun doing sth. 外 , 还有几个类似的结构 :have trouble doing sth. 做某事有麻烦 ;have diffi-
culty doing sth. 做某事有困难。
栏目索引
3.(2018 内蒙古包头 ,27)As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and them.
A.corrects B.correct
C.to correct D.correcting
4.(2018 甘肃兰州 ,36)Bob’s father can’t stand soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV.
A.watch B.to watch
C.watching D.watched
5.(2017 上海 ,40)The workers are busy windows to the new building these days.
A.fix B.fixed
C.fixing D.to fix
6.(2017 黑龙江哈尔滨 ,7)My favorite TV program is The Reader. I think we should spend as much time as we
can in our spare time.
A.read B.to read C.reading
题组二 单句填空
1.(2019 江苏苏州 ,40)He went ( 野营 )with us and taught us how to put up a tent.
2.(2018 吉林长春 ,9)Amy practices (play) the piano for over two hours every day.
3.(2017 云南昆明 ,75)And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children be-
came interested in (read) this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak
and
never gives up.
答案 reading 句意 : 三十多年前电视节目一上映 , 西方国家的孩子们对读这个故事就很感兴趣。因为聪
明的猴王一直为帮助弱者而斗争 , 从来没有放弃。 become interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣 , 故正确答
案为 reading 。
4.(2017 吉林长春 ,8)I enjoy (read) Chinese ancient poems aloud to better understand them.
考点三 分词
题组一 单项选择
(2019 四川成都 ,35)Smart phones by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.
A.made B.making C.to make
C 组 教师专用题组
考点一 动词不定式
1.(2020 云南 ,30)It’s necessary masks( 口罩 ) in public places during the COVID-19 period.
A.for us to wear B.for us wearing
C.of us wearing D.of us to wear
2.(2019 贵州贵阳 ,36)To live a low-carbon life, we must remember the lights when we leave the
room.
A.to turn off
B.turning off
C.not to turn off
答案 A 句意 : 为了过低碳生活 , 我们必须记得要在离开房间的时候关灯。 remember to do sth. 记得
要做
某事 ,remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 ,remember not to do sth. 记得不要做某事 , 根据前文“为了过低碳生
活”可以判断出 , 后文是提出的倡议 , 应该是“记得要关灯” , 因此选 A 。
栏目索引
3.(2019 甘肃兰州 ,36)We are supposed some housework with our parents when we have free time.
A.to share B.sharing C.shared D.share
5.(2019 广东 ,36)Young people are encouraged to work hard their own dreams.
A.achieve B.achieves C.to achieve D.achieved
6.(2018 吉林长春 ,21)I go to my grandparents’ home with their housework every Sunday.
A.help B.helped
C.to help D.helping
7.(2018 上海 ,39)Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided his own restaurant.
A.open B.opened
C.to open D.opening
8.(2018 山东青岛 ,12)Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.
A.to solve B.solving
C.to improve D.improving
9.(2017 四川成都 ,34)Our English teacher wants us English stories out of class.
A.read B.reading
C.to read
10.(2017 吉林长春 ,21) Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year.
A.Spreading B.To spread
C.Spreads D.Spread
12.(2016 天津 ,29)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.
A.took B.takes
C.to take D.taking
考点二 动名词
1.(2020 福建 ,26)The twin brothers are busy artworks from ocean waste.
A.making B.make C.to make
3.(2018 上海 ,41)Sue practises the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.
A.play B.played
C.to play D.playing
4.(2016 湖北襄阳 ,37)—I think you should stop him in English.
—I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.
A.talking to B.to talk to
C.talk to D.to talking to
答案 A 句意 :—— 我认为你应该停止用英语和他交谈。——我明白。他根本理解不了英语 , 让我
用法
语试试。本题考查非谓语动词。 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 ;stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事。
栏目索引
考点一 动词不定式
题组一 单项选择
2.(2020 河北衡水一模 ,8)People are supposed hands when they meet for the first time in America.
A.shaking B.to shake
C.shake D.shook
3.(2020 黑龙江哈尔滨第 51 中学调研 ,16)My little sister the room, because its too dark outside.
A.dares not leave
B.dares not to leave
C.dares to leave
4.(2020 吉林长春一模 ,17)John always makes his little sister cry, but yesterday he was made by
her.
A.cried B.crying C.to cry D.cry
答案 C 句意 : 约翰总是把他的小妹妹弄哭 , 但昨天他被她弄哭了。考查非谓语动词。动词 make
常用不
带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语 , 构成短语 make sb. do sth., 变成被动语态时必须还原 to, 构成 be made to do
sth. 。故选 C 。
栏目索引
5.(2019 云南昆明模拟 ,28)Don’t forget the tap when you don’t use it.
A.turn off B.turn on
C.to turn on D.to turn off
6.(2018 天津南开模拟 ,31)Last weekend Pete went to the library some books on music.
A.borrow B.borrowed
C.to borrow D.borrowing
题组二 单句填空
1.(2020 天津南开一模 ,30 改编 )His story made everyone laugh and we wanted him (tell) one more.
2.(2020 吉林长春一模 ,12)I’d like (congratulate)all the students who are here today.
3.(2018 浙江杭州余杭二模 ,59) (prevent)animals from becoming homeless, pet owners should take
good
care of their pets.
答案 To prevent 句意 : 为了防止动物们无家可归 , 宠物的主人们应好好照顾宠物。本题考查非谓语动
词。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
栏目索引
考点二 动名词
题组一 单项选择
2.(2020 江苏常州新北调研 ,5)—Waiter! I’d like some beef and a vegetable salad.
—Sorry, madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else?
A.served;to order B.served;ordering
C.are served;ordering D.are served;to order
3.(2019 江西高安一模 ,32)Mr Wang told me that he wasn’t used to by plane and he used to
sick a
lot.
A.travelling;feel B.travel;feeling
C.travel;feel D.travelling;feeling
答案 A 句意 : 王先生告诉我他不习惯乘飞机旅行 , 他过去常常感到很恶心。 be used to doing sth.
习惯做
某事 ,used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 , 故选 A 项。
栏目索引
4.(2019 贵州黔南一模 ,24)The parents made the little boy the piano for one and a half hours.
A.practice playing B.to practice playing
C.practice to play D.to practice to play
5.(2018 安徽阜阳模拟 ,42)I’m trying to sleep. Would you mind the music?
A.turn down B.turning down
C.to turn down D.to turning down
答案 B 句意 : 我想要睡觉 , 你介意把音乐关小点吗 ?would you mind doing sth. 是固定用法 , 表示委
婉地请
求 , 或用来表示希望得到对方的许可。故选 B 。
栏目索引
题组二 单句填空
1.(2020 湖北武汉模拟 ,69)As a mountain climber, Aron is used to (take)risks.
2.(2019 浙江杭州中考适应性训练 ,53)I spent 24 hours a week (develop) my skills. So I was re-
warded
with the first place medals in nearly every competition.
答案 developing 句意 : 我一周花费二十四小时来提高我的技能。因此我几乎在每一场竞赛中都获得了
第一名。本题考查非谓语动词。 spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事。
栏目索引
考点三 分词
题组一 单项选择
1.(2020 湖北黄冈模拟 ,28)—I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult.
—Well, I saw you that when I went past.
A.changed;do B.changes;doing
C.change;to do D.change;doing
2.(2019 天津一模 ,24)It took my daughter two weeks the novels by Yang Hongying.
A.read;written B.to read;written
C.reading;to write D.to read;wrote
题组二 单句填空
1.(2020 海南海口模拟 ,58)I’m sorry to keep you (wait) for so long.
2.(2019 云南二模 ,48)Don’t touch the (break) glass, dear. It may cut your hand.
一、单项选择
2.(2020 江西南昌青山湖调研 ,3)T’ai Chi is my favorite and I often play it healthy.
A.to keep B.keeps
C.keeping D.kept
3.(2020 天津河北模拟 ,10)He Zhong took this photo and he managed the good time which their
fans
were having.
A.show
答案 B.shows
D 句意 C.showing D.to ,show
: 何忠拍下了这张照片 他设法展示了他们的粉丝们所享受的美好时光。考查非谓语
动
词。 manage to do sth. 设法完成某事。故选 D 。
栏目索引
4.(2020 黑龙江哈尔滨光华中学三模 ,7)—Does your mother make you housework everyday?
—No. In fact,I offer the dishes every day.
A.doing;to do
B.do;to do
C.do;doing
5.(2020 湖北黄石调研 ,7)You’d better a computer screen too much. It’s bad for your eyes.
A.to not look at B.not to look at
C.not look at D.look at
6.(2019 甘肃定西一模 ,48)The doctor did what he could the girl who was badly hurt in the accident.
A.save B.saving C.to save D.saves
7.(2019 江苏东台 5 月调研 ,11)Martin was too busy his part-time job to have dinner with his
friends last
weekend.
A.doing
答案 B.to do : 上个周末马丁太忙于他的兼职工作了
A 句意 C.did D.do , 不能和朋友们一起吃饭。 be busy doing sth.
忙于做
某事 , 故选 A 项。
栏目索引
答案 C 此题考查 prefer doing A to doing B 。在句型 prefer...to... 中 to 是介词 , 介词后要跟动名词形
式。故
选C。
易错警示 prefer to do A( 没有比较 , 只做一件事 )
prefer doing A to doing B( 两件事相比较 , 喜欢做前面的事 )
栏目索引
10.(2017 天津 ,28)We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.
A.watch B.watches
C.to watch D.watched
二、单句填空
1.(2020 江苏苏州工业园区调研 ,5 改编 )—You’d better (buy) some popcorn or soft drinks before
the
film begins.
—But
答案 I buy;not
think it’stobetter
have (have) anything while watching the film.
句意 :—— 你最好在电影开始前买些爆米花或软饮料。——但是我认为看电影的
时候最好什么都不要吃。本题考查非谓语动词。 You’d better do sth. 你最好做某事。“ It’s+ 形容词 +to do
sth.” 句型中不定式作主语 , 它的否定形式是在不定式前面直接加 not 。
栏目索引
2.(2020 湖北黄石调研 ,10 改编 )It took him two hours (finish) his homework.
答案 to finish 句意 : 完成作业花费了他两个小时。本题考查非谓语动词。 It takes/took sb. some time to
do sth. 表示某人花多长时间做某事。故填 to finish 。
3.(2020 甘肃酒泉模拟 ,69)He finishes (read) the book on his mobile phone.
4.(2020 吉林长春绿园一模 ,32)We should avoid (make) a noise when we’re in the library.
5.(2020 吉林长春绿园一模 ,46 改编 )We should learn to communicate with our parents actively (-
keep) a
good relationship with them.
答案 to keep 句意 : 我们应该学会主动与父母沟通 , 为了与他们保持良好的关系。本题考查非谓语动
词。此处为不定式作目的状语 , 所以答案为 to keep 。
栏目索引
6.(2018 浙江杭州下城、拱墅二模 ,51)Nevertheless,that shouldn’t stop you from (have)a great
time.
答案 having 句意 : 然而 , 那不应该妨碍你过得快乐。本题考查非谓语动词。 stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止
某人做某事。
知识拓展 prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 ;keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。
8.(2017 湖南衡阳 ,57)But after (have) three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought
none could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favorite—huoguo.