ETYMOLOGY The commonly perpetuated origin for the endonym "Tagalog" is the term tagá-ilog, which means "people from along the river" (the Click icon to add picture prefix tagá- meaning "coming from" or "native of"). However, this explanation is a mistranslation of the correct term tagá-álog, which means "people from the ford“.
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TAGALOG
The largest ethnic group in the
Philippines, the Tagalog are concentrated about metropolitan Click icon to add picture Manila and represent the major population component of the Luzon proviinces of Rizal, Laguna, Cavite, Batangas, Bulacan, and Nueva Ecija.
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TAGALOG The Tagalog people (Tagalog: Mga Tagalog,baybayin are the largest ethnolinguistic group in the Philippines, numbering at around 30 million. An Austronesian people, the Tagalog have a well developed society due to their cultural heartland, Manila, being the capital city of the Philippines. They are native to the Metro Manila and Calabarzon regions of southern Luzon, and comprise the majority in the provinces of Bulacan, Bataan, Nueva Ecija and Aurora in Central Luzon and in the islands of Marinduque and Mindoro in Mimaropa.
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TAGALOG Tagalog settlements are generally lowland, commonly oriented towards banks near the delta or wawà (mouth of a river). Culturally, it is rare for native Tagalog people to identify themselves as Tagalog as part of their collective identity as an ethnolinguistic group due to cultural differences, specialization, Click icon to add picture and geographical isolation. The native masses commonly identify their native cultural group by provinces, such as Batangueño, Bulakenyo, and Marindukanon, or by towns, such as Lukbanin, Tayabasin, and Infantahin. Likewise, most cultural aspects of the Tagalog people orient towards decentralized specializations of provinces and towns.
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PREHISTORY Before the colonial period, the term "Tagalog" was originally used to differentiate river dwellers (taga-ilog) from mountain dwellers (taga- bundok, less common tingues between Nagcarlan and Lamon Bay, despite speaking the same language. Further exceptions include the present-day Batangas Tagalogs, who referred to themselves as people of Kumintang - a distinction formally maintained throughout the Click icon to add picture colonial period. Allegiance to a bayan differentiated between its natives called tawo and foreigners, who either also spoke Tagalog or other languages - the latter called samot or samok. Beginning in the Spanish colonial period, documented foreign spellings of the term ranged from Tagalos to Tagalor.
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PREHISTORY Like the majority of Filipinos, the Tagalog people primarily descend from seafaring Austronesians who migrated southwards to the Philippine islands from the island of Taiwan some 4,000 years ago. Contact with the much earlier Negritos resulted in a gradually developed scenario seen throughout the Philippine archipelago of Click icon to add picture coastal, lowland, predominantly Austronesian-speaking seafaring settlements and land-based Negrito hunter-gatherers confined to forested and mountainous inlands, along with inland Austronesians oriented towards rivers. Both groups variably mixed with each other from millennia of general coexistence, yet even up to Spanish advent social distinctions between them still remained.
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CLOTHING Tagalogs wore intricate clothes that illuminate their status, with the datus and katolonans having worn accessories made of high-quality materials. Slaves, on the other hand, wore simple clothing and linens. In later centuries, noble Tagalogs shifted to wearing the barong tagalog for males and the baro’t saya for females. After Philippine Independence, these became the national costume of the country since the majority of the wearers came from Manila.
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CUISINE The Tagalogs are known for their unique dishes, such as sinigang, a sour and savory soup or stew; puto, a steamed rice cake traditionally made from galapong; bistek Tagalog, made of salted and peppered sirloin beef and is anglicized in Philippine English as “beefsteak”; and pastillas de leche, a well- loved milk candy dessert.