Mathematics 6

REVIEW
Name the following figures:

Circle
Name the following figures:

Triangle
Name the following figures:

Rectangle
Quadrilateral / Parallelogram
Name the following figures:

Square
Quadrilateral / Parallelogram / Rectangle
Name the following figures:

Trapezoid
Quadrilateral
Name the following figures:

Pentagon
Name the following figures:

Decagon
Answer the following the question
Write Yes / No / Sometimes in the answersheet

___________1. Is a square a rectangle?

___________2. Is a rectangle a square?
___________3. Is a circle a polygon?
___________4. Is a polygon a plane figure?
___________5. Is a rectangle a parallelogram?
___________6. Is a triangle a square?
___________7. Is an equilateral triangle a triangle?
___________8. Is a parallelogram a square?
___________9. Is a square a polygon?
___________10. Is a pentagon a quadrilateral?
Introduction to Geometry
• Geometry - that part of mathematics which deals with
the properties of points, lines, surfaces and solids…

Point Line Plane Figure Solids / Spatial Figure

(No Dimension) (One Dimension) (Two Dimension) (Three Dimension)

Length Length Length

Width Width
Depth
What is a point?

• A point in geometry is a location. It has no size, no width, no

length and no depth. A point is shown by a dot.
What is a line?

• A line is defined as a line of points that extends infinitely in two

directions. It has one dimension “length”
Line segment & Ray

• A line segment • A ray is a part of a line

is a part of a that has one endpoint on
line that has infinitely in only one
two endpoints direction
Line segment & Ray

• A line segment • A ray is a part of a line

is a part of a that has one endpoint on
line that has infinitely in only one
two endpoints direction
 Intersecting Lines & Parallel Lines

Intersecting Lines cross each other Parallel Lines never meet (never
at a point. intersect)

Perpendicular Lines are intersecting

lines that meets at right angles.
Angle

• Angles are formed when two rays intersect at a point called the
vertex
Angle

• Angles are formed when two rays intersect at a point called the
vertex

2
Ray

Vertex
Ray 1
Kinds of Angles

• Acute Angle
• Right Angle
• Obtuse Angle
Acute Angle

• An acute angle is an angle whose measure is greater than 0° and

less than 90°.
Right Angle

• When an angle measures 90°, it is known as a right angle. A right

angle can be easily observed as it forms the shape of the letter L.
Obtuse Angle

• When the measurement of an angle is less than 180° but greater

than 90° it is an obtuse angle.
What is a Plane Figure?

A plane figure is a geometric figure that has no depth.

It lies entirely in one plane.
What is a Polygon?

In geometry, a polygon can be defined as a flat or plane,

two-dimensional closed shape with straight sides.
It does not have curved sides.
Is the figure below a polygon?
Answer the following with Yes / No

No
Is the figure below a polygon?
Answer the following with Yes / No

Yes
Is the figure below a polygon?
Answer the following with Yes / No

Yes
Is the figure below a polygon?
Answer the following with Yes / No

No
Is the figure below a polygon?
Answer the following with Yes / No

No
 Not a
Polygon
All sides are straight / made up of line segments
Polygon
Closed shape
No curves
Names of Polygon
according to the number of side
Triangle A polygon with 3 sides

Kinds of Triangle

According to Side According to Angle

Quadrilateral
A polygon with 4 sides
Pentagon
A polygon with 5 sides
Hexagon
A polygon with 6 sides
Heptagon
A polygon with 7 sides
Octagon
A polygon with 8 sides
Nonagon
A polygon with 9 sides
Decagon
A polygon with 10 sides
 Answer the following the question
Write Yes / No / Sometimes in the answersheet
Yes
___________1. Is a square a rectangle?
Sometimes
___________2. Is a rectangle a square?
No___________3. Is a circle a polygon?
Yes
___________4. Is a polygon a plane figure?
Yes
___________5. Is a rectangle a parallelogram?
No___________6. Is a triangle a square?
Yes
___________7. Is an equilateral triangle a triangle?
Sometimes
___________8. Is a parallelogram a square?
Yes
___________9. Is a square a polygon?
No___________10. Is a pentagon a quadrilateral?
Assessment
• Choose the correct answer inside the parenthesis.

Plane Figure
_________1. A (plane figure, line) has 2 dimensions.
Heptagon
_________2. (Hexagon, Heptagon) is a polygon with 7 sides
and 7 angles.
Square
_________3. A quadrilateral with 4 equal sides
and 4 right angles is a (square, trapezoid).
3
_________4. A triangle has (3, 4) sides and angle.
Not a _________5.
polygon A circle is a (polygon, not a polygon).