March 27, 2023

Good
Afternoo
engineers
n
syllabus

March 27, April

Matrices
3, 2023
Matrices
-Definition -Transpose of a Matrix

2023
-Types
-Operation
- Row Echelon
-Reduced Row Echelon Form
Addition, Subtraction, -Elementary Row Operation
Multiplication

April 17,
-Solution of Linear Systems
April 24,
-Determinants
Method of Elimination -Properties of determinants

2023
- Gaussian and Gauss-Jordan Reduction
Method
2023
-Lower and Upper
Triangular Matrices
Inverse of a Matrix
- Inverse Application
Methods
Matri
ces
Definition, types, and
B yoperation
: Jenny rose lopez
 table
of
CONTE
March 27, 2023

NT
Matrices

D e fi n i t io n ty p e s o p e ratio n

a d d i ti o n su b tra ctio n mu ltiplic a tio n

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matrices
An m x n matrix A is a rectangular array of mn real numbers arranged in m horizontal rows and n vertical rows.
 illustration
March 27, 2023

3x4 4x4
matrix
[ ] [
matrix
]
2 −1 0 3 2 −1 0 3
4 8 9 6 4 8 9 −6
1 2 −2 −3 1 2 −2 3
9 2 −7 8
= more m re
=
𝑎34=¿
𝑎14=¿
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Square
matrix
A matrix where number of rows is equal
to the number of columns.
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Upper
triangula
[ ]
2 −1 0 3

r
A square matrix whose elements below
0
0
8
0
9 −6
−2 3
the main diagonal are all zeros.
0 0 0 8
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lower
triangula
[ ]
2 0 0 0

r
A square matrix whose elements above
−1
9
8
0
0 0
−20
the main diagonal are all zeros.
3 −6 3 8
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Diagonal
matrix
[ ]
2 0 0 0
0 8 0 0
Square matrix which is both upper 0 0 −20
triangular and a lower triangular.
0 0 0 8
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scalar
matrix
[ ]
2 0 0 0
0 2 0 0
A diagonal matrix whose entries in the 0 0 2 0
main diagonal are the same.
0 0 0 2
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vector A=
A matrix that has a single row or a single
column.

Matrix A can be labeled as a 3- vector

B=
Matrix B can be labeled as a 4- vector.
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Equality of matrix
Two matrices A and B are equal (A=B) if and only if they have the same size and their corresponding elements
are equal.
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example
Solve for the values of x, y, z, and w if :

=
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Matrix addition and subtraction

If A and B are m x n matrices, then the sum/difference of A and B, defined by C ( C = A ± B) has elements defined
by: .

NOTE: Matrices must be of the same size.

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example
Add the following matrices.
A = and B =
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example
Subtract the following matrices.
A = and B =
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Scalar multiplication of matrices

If A is an m x n matrix, and r is a real number, then rA = B is an mxn matrix with elements defined by
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example Let A = and B =

Evaluate: 2A – 3B
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Properties of matrix addition and scalar

multiplication
Let A, B, and C be and m x n matrices, and k, and are scalars, then :
1. A + B = B + A
2. (A + B) + C = A + (B + C)
3. A + 0 = A
4. A + (-A) = 0
5. (A + B) = +
6. ( + )A = +
7. ()A =
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Matrix multiplication
If A is an m x P matrix and B is a P x n matrix, then the product of A and B,
defined by C, is an m x n matrix whose elements are defined by:

+…+

If the number of columns of the 1st matrix and the number of rows of the
2nd matrix are equal, then they are comformable (can be multiplied.
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Rules for Matrix multiplication

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example
Let A = and B =
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example
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example
Let A = and B =
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example
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example
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example
Let A = and B =
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example
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example
Assessment task March 27, 2023

Evaluate: 3A – 2B (9 points)
Let A = and B =

Multiply: (6 points)
Let A = and B =
 March 27, 2023

Thank
you and
Goodluc
engineers
k