CHAPTER II

Review of Related Literature

APA REFERENCING
WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENT SOURCES
FOR RESEARCH WRITING?

https://www.freepik.com/
vectors/thinking

WHAT ARE THE DETAILS TO CONSIDER

IN ORGANIZING LITERATURE REVIEW?
 Water is a necessary part of every person’s diet and of all the nutrients a
body needs to function, it requires more water each day than any other
nutrient (Whitney & Rolfes, 2011).
 

Whitney and Rolfes (2011) state the body requires many nutrients to
function but highlight that water is of greater importance than any other
nutrient.
 

Water is an essential element of anyone’s diet and Whitney and Rolfes

(2011) emphasize it is more important than any other nutrient.
 
 

Whitney, E., & Rolfes, S. (2011). Understanding nutrition

(12th ed.). Australia: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.
WITHIN-TEXT REFERENCES

• are references cited in a brief format within the

body of the text to provide credit to authors.
When citing in text within an assignment, use
the author/s (or editor/s) last name followed by
the year of publication.
END-OF-TEXT REFERENCES

• are the references listed at the end (bibliography

and at the end notes of every chapter) of a
research report. In APA format, they are double
spaced and listed alphabetically by author.
Include in the end-of-text reference list only the
references mentioned in the body of the paper.
 WAYS ON HOW TO WRITE
IN-TEXT CITATION
Is an in-text citation According to Scribbr
that placed at the end (2020), Narrative citation is
of the sentence of cited an in-text citation that is
material found at the beginning of
(Scribbr,2020). the paragraph or naturally
integrated into the sentence

Parenthetical Narrative
According to new research… Smith (2020) notes that…
(Smith, 2020).
HOW?ONE OR MULTIPLE
AUTHORS

ONE AUTHOR

• (Smith, 2020)
• Smith (2020)
TWO AUTHORS

• (Smith & Jones, 2020)

• Smith and Jones (2020)
THREE OR MORE AUTHORS

• (Smith et.al, 2020)

• Smith et. al (2020)
ORGANIZATION

• (World Health Organization, 2021)

• WHO (2021)
SECONDARY SOURCE

• (Lorde, 1980, as cited in Smith, 2021)

• Lorde (1980)as cited in Smith (2021)
MISSING INFORMATION

NO AUTHOR It should be italicized if this is the

title of a book, brochure or report
(Mendeley,2022).

• (Source Title, 2022) It should be in quotation marks if

this is the title of an article, chapter
• “Source Title” (2022) or webpage (Mendeley,2022).
NO DATE

• (Smith,nd)
• Smith (nd)
NO PAGE NUMBER

• (Smith,2020,Chapter 3)
• Smith (2020,Chapter 3)
• (Smith,2020,Chapter 3)
• Smith (2020,Chapter 3)
LET US TRY!
Author’s /Authors’ Name: Crisostomo G. Rio
Date of Publication:
Author’s /Authors’ Name: Janelle G. Lipata, John E.
Arryn, Joelito O. Matias, and Lolita B. Gregorio
Date of Publication: 2021
Chapter 3
Author’s /Authors’ Name: Janelle G. Lipata, John E. Arryn,
Joelito O. Matias, and Lolita B. Gregorio
Date of Publication: 2021

*Direct Quote
Author’s /Authors’ Name: John E. Arryn
Date of Publication: 2021
To Be Or Not To Be
Author’s /Authors’ Name:
Date of Publication: 2019
Author’s /Authors’ Name: Cathy L. Garcia
mentioned by Sixto H. Brillante and Matias O.
Pueblo
Date of Publication: 2019
Organization: Mindful Cares
Author’s /Authors’ Name:
Date of Publication: 2019
Title of the Book: English Expressways
Author’s /Authors’ Name:
Date of Publication: 2019
Webpage: researchgate.net
Author’s /Authors’ Name:
Date of Publication: 2021
QUIZ TIME!