English World

Literature
Grade 10
1-7 (Reading Comprehension)

Read the passage carefully and

answer the questions below.
 Read carefully
The recent weeklong jeepney strike in metro manila has caused significant
inconvenience to commuters and sparked heated debates among different
sectors of society. While jeepney drivers and operators argue that the
government’s modernization program will put them out of business, others
contend that it is a necessary step towards providing a safer, more efficient
and environmentally friendly public transportation system. In this essay, we
will explore both sides of the argument and try to come up with a balanced
view.
 Read carefully
The jeepney has been an integral part of Philippines culture and history. It is
symbol of Filipino ingenuity and resourcefulness that emerged in the
aftermath of World War II, when US army jeeps were repurposed as public
transportation vehicles. Over the years, the jeepney has become the backbone
of the country’s public transportation system, serving millions of commuters
daily. However, this iconic vehicle has also become synonymous with traffic
congestion, air pollution and road accidents.
 Read carefully
The government’s modernization program seeks to replace old and
dilapidated jeepneys with newer and safer models that comply with stricter
emission standards. While this program may sound reasonable, it has been
met with fierce resistance from jeepney drivers and operators who fear that
they will lose their livelihoods. They argue that the new jeepneys are too
expensive and that they cannot afford to buy them. Moreover, they claim that
the government has not consulted them adequately and that they were not
given enough time to prepare for the transition.
 Read carefully
On the other hand, supporters of the modernization program argue that it is a
necessary step towards providing a safer, more efficient, and environmentally
friendly public transportation system. They contend that the old jeepneys are
not only a source of pollution but also a major contributor to traffic
congestion. By replacing them with newer models, the government hopes to
reduce the number of vehicles on the road, thereby easing traffic congestion
and reducing air pollution. Furthermore, the new jeepneys are designed to be
more comfortable and spacious, with air conditioning. WIFI, and other
modern amenities that will enhance the riding experience for commuters.
 Read carefully
It is clear that both sides of the argument have valid points. While jeepneys
drivers and operators have legitimate concerns about their livelihoods, the
government’s modernization program is a necessary step towards providing a
safer, more efficient, and environmentally friendly public transportation system.
The key resolving this issue lies in finding a compromise that balances the
interests of all parties involved. The government should engage in meaningful
dialogue with jeepney drivers and operators to address their concerns and find
ways to support them during the transition period. At the same time, the
government should also continue to push for the modernization program,
making sure that it is implemented in a fair and transparent manner.
 Read carefully
In conclusion, the weeklong jeepney strike in Metro manila has highlighted the
complex issues surrounding the government’s modernization program. While the
program aims to provide a safer, more efficient, and environmentally friendly
public transportation system, it has also caused significant disruption to the
livelihoods of jeepney drivers and operators. To find a lasting solution, all parties
involved must engage in a constructive dialogue and work towards a
compromise that balances their respective interests. Ultimately, the goal should
be to provide the Filipino people with a safe, comfortable, and affordable public
transportation system that meets their needs and aspirations.
Question #1
The government’s modernization program for
jeepneys in the Philippines __________.

A. seeks to replace old and dilapidated jeepneys with newer and

safer models that comply with stricter emission standards
B. aims to borrow money from other countries to buy jeepneys
C. target to enforce the law on stricter emission standards.
D. envisions helping the drivers by giving them funds.
Question #2
The main topic of the essay is __________.

A. the issues surrounding traffic congestion in Metro

manila
B. the history of the jeepney as a symbol of filipino
culture
C. the benefits of the jeepney modernization program
D. the weeklong jeepney strike in Metro manila
Question #3
According to the essay, jeepney drivers and operators are
resistant to the modernization program because ______________.

A. they are not given enough time to prepare for the

transition
B. they believe that new jeepneys are too expensive.
C. the government did not consult them adequately
D. All of the above
Question #4
Supporters of the modernization program argue that
___________________________.
A. the modernization program is necessary for a safer and
more efficient transportation system.
B. the old jeepneys are the source of pollution and traffic
congestion.
C. the new jeepneys are more comfortable and spacious
D. all of the above
Question #5- The main argument of this essay regarding
the jeepney modernization program is that
__________________.
A. the program is necessary for a safer and more efficient
transportation system.
B. the program will negatively affect jeepney drivers and operators
nationwide.
C. both sides of the argument have valid points and a compromise is
needed
D. the government did not consult jeepney drivers and operators
adequately.
Question #6
According to the essay, the goal of the modernization
program is ________________.
A. to provide jeepney drivers with more comfortable
and spacious vehicles.
B. to replace all old jeepneys with newer models.
C. to reduce air pollution and traffic congestion.
D. to put jeepney drivers out of business.
Question #7- The government, the jeepney drivers, and
operators can reach a compromise on the modernization
program through ___________.
A. complying with the modernization program through engaging in
a constructive dialogue following cooperative policies.
B. providing jeepneys funds and loans to appropriate the
modernization.
C. Providing adequate consultation with jeepney drivers and
operators.
D. All of the above
Question #8- An argumentative essay uses __________.

A. evidence only to support the claim

B. evidence and facts to support the claim
C. facts only to support the claim
D. Personal opinions to support the claim.
Question #9-In writing an argumentative essay,
__________ is not necessary.

A. argument
B. evidence
C. picture
D. Thesis argumentative
Question #10- ___________ is not included in the
introduction of an argumentative essay.

A. anecdote
B. Review of the main points
C. Statistics
D. Rhetorical Question
Question #11- The following phrases are characteristics
of an argumentative essay except _________.

A. aims at investigating an issue

B. presents both sides of the issue
C. uses facts, reasons, and evidence.
D. uses personal thoughts and feelings to persuade the reader
Question #12- Sentence _______ is an example of a thesis
statement.

A. Parents are divided into two on this issue.

B. Children’s use of social media is a highly debated issue.
C. Many people think that social media does not hurt children.
D. Children should not use social media because they are
influenced by seeing unreal lives.
Question #13- The following phrases are objectives of an
informative essay EXCEPT __________

A. to educate the readers about a certain topic

B. to explain or describe something to readers.
C. to give authors’ opinions on a particular topic.
D. to provide the facts necessary for its understanding.
Question #14- In writing an informative essay, the writer
has to be __________.

A. biased
B. Informal
C. Objective
D. Subjective
Question #15- An informative essay is also called
____________.

A. Persuasive essay
B. Editorial essay
C. Expository essay
D. Argumentative essay
Question #16- You look for a/an ________ when you
want to find in-depth articles and comprehensive
information about one subject/topic.
A. academic journal
B. encyclopedia
C. magazine
D. newspaper
Question #17- A persuasive essay is a piece of writing
that attempt to _____________.

A. argue about an issue

B. explain a process.
C. describe situation
D. Convince the readers to agree with the author’s ideas
Question #18- ____________ is an example of
informative text that gives instructions.

A. Article
B. Manual
C. Review
D. Speech
Question #19- Sentence _______ is an example of a
persuasive statement.
A. It is time to stand and act to save our precious trees and
rainforests.
B. South Korean pop culture has become prominent globally since
the late 2000s
C. Legg (2019) determined that over 17 million Americans have
alcohol use disorders.
D. Although there are claims that Marijuana helps treat diseases
such cancer and HIV/AIDS, it still lacks evidence for its
Question #20- __________ is applied when making an
objective analysis of a concept or phenomenon so one
can make a sound judgment
A. Creative thinking
B. Critical thinking
C. Positive thinking
D. Reflective thinking
Question #21- A piece of writing which involves a
systematic analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of an
article or book refers to ______.
A. Critique
B. Editorial
C. Proposal
D. Summary
Question #22- A _______ refers to a person who judges
the merits of literary, artistic, or musical works,
especially one who does so professionally or a person
who expresses an unfavorable opinion of something.

A. Analyst
B. Critic
C. Editor
D. Writer