Reproductive System Male-Female

Reproductive System
GRD5: 2nd Quarter
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Introduction
SOMATIC CELLS
Types of is any biological cell forming the body of a multicellular
Animal Cells
organism
(samples: Red blood cell, Nerve Cell, Muscular cell, White

Blood cell and etc)
GAMETE CELLS
Referred as organism's reproductive cells

Types of Gamete cells
 MALE SEX Cells: Sperm Cells  FEMALE SEX Cells: Ova (sing. Ovum)
Fertilization
Fertilization :
is the process of union of Male and Female

Sex cells.
PARTS OF THE MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
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• Scrotum
PARTS OF THE MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM Scrotum is a pair of pouch like sacs that
contains the testes. It also controls the
testes, temperature because they must
be slightly cooler than the body to
produce sperm cells.
designed.
 Testes
Testes (singular, testis) are the glands
that produce the sperm cells and the
male sex hormone called testosterone.
 Epididymis
The epididymis is a narrow, coiled tube
that stores sperm cells.
 Vas Deferens
designed. The vas deferens is a long, muscular
tube that serves as the passageway of
Get a modern PowerPoint the sperm cells released from the testes.
designed.
It also connects the testes to the seminal
vesicle and the urethra
 Seminal Vesicles
PARTS OF THE MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM Seminal vesicles are saclike pouches
attached to the vas deferens. It
contributes to the semen production, a
sugar-rich fluid which provides energy for
the sperm cells’ motility.
designed.
 Prostate gland
Prostate gland is a gland located
between the bladder and the penis. It
produces fluid that nourishes and
protects the sperm.
o Cowper’s Gland
Cowper’s gland, also called as
bulbourethral gland, is one of the two
pea-sized organs found beneath the
designed. prostate gland. It is responsible for
releasing fluid that flushes out foreign
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designed.
the urethra.
ACCESORRY GLANDS
 are responsible for the discharge of
the fluid part of the semen
designed.
1. PROSTATE GLAND
2. COWPER’S GLANDS
3. SEMINAL VESICLES
Semen - is a mixture of sperm and

seminal fluid.
It provides the fluid in which sperm are

Get a modern PowerPoint transported. It is important for the
designed.
nutrition and motility of the sperm during
transport to the female reproductive
system
designed.
 Penis
Penis is the external male organ with a
tip called glans. It is covered with
Presentation that is beautifully foreskin that may be removed through
designed.
circumcision.
 Urethra
The urethra in males is the passageway
of both urine from the urinary bladder and
semen from the glands.
designed.
Circumcision – is a process of removing
of the foreskin
designed.
PARTS OF THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

designed.

designed.

designed.

designed.

designed.
Vagina
Also called the birth canal, the vagina is a
hollow, muscular tube that extends from the
cervix to the vaginal opening called vulva. It
expands to let the baby pass during normal
delivery.
Get a modern PowerPoint The pH of the vagina is acidic. It keeps the

designed.
vagina protected from pathogens like
bacteria or fungi. The vagina’s acidity is due
Get a modern PowerPoint to the pH alteration by certain bacteria,
Presentation that is beautifully such as Lactobacillus acidophilus,
designed.

designed.

designed.

designed.
PARTS OF THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE
SYSTEM

designed.

designed.

designed.

designed.
Cervix
The cervix is located at the lower part of
the uterus. It is a narrow opening between
the uterus and the vagina. During
childbirth, it expands to allow the passage
Presentation that is beautifully of the baby.
designed.
Pap Smear
- Pap smear is usually done in conjunction
designed. with a pelvic exam. the Pap test may be
combined with a test for human
Get a modern PowerPoint papillomavirus (HPV) — a common
designed. sexually transmitted infection that can
cause cervical cancer. In some cases, the
Get a modern PowerPoint HPV test may be done instead of a Pap
Presentation that is beautifully smear.
designed.

designed.
PARTS OF THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM Uterus
Also called the womb, The uterus is a hollow
muscular organ located at the lower abdomen.
Endometrium
Get a modern PowerPoint a soft, smooth inner lining that becomes thicker
Presentation that is beautifully as it accumulates blood and nutrients to
designed.
accommodate the unborn baby as it develops. It
is also the site where the fertilized egg is
Presentation that is beautifully implanted. If the egg cell is not fertilized it,
designed.
together with the uterine lining, it will break
down and is discharged during menstruation.
designed. Perimetrium: The outermost, protective layer.

Myometrium: The highly muscular middle layer.
designed. This is what expands during pregnancy and
contracts to push your baby out.
designed.
***Top view
PARTS OF THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM Fallopian tube (Oviduct)
The fallopian tubes lead the egg from the
ovary to the uterus. This is also the usual site
of fertilization of the egg cell and sperm cell.
Female humans have two fallopian tubes,
each connecting to an ovary to the side of the
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designed.
Fimbriae
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designed.
of the fallopian tubes, through which eggs
move from the ovaries to the uterus. The
Get a modern PowerPoint fimbriae are connected to the ovary
designed.
When an egg cell is ovulating, the fallopian
tubes undergo the same wave-like motions
Presentation that is beautifully as the digestive system, known as
designed. PERISTALSIS.

designed.
Ovary
PARTS OF THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM The ovary produces ova (egg cells) as well
as the female sex hormones estrogen and
progesterone.
Female humans have two ovaries. About

70, 000 potential egg cells are already
Get a modern PowerPoint present in the ovaries of a female when she
designed. is born. However, only about 500 of these
eggs will mature.
designed.
The mature eggs are released one by one
every month once the female reaches
Get a modern PowerPoint puberty and until she is about 43 – 55 years
Presentation that is beautifully old. The mature egg cell leaves the ovary
designed.
through the fallopian tube.
designed.

designed.
FUNCTIONS OF THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE
SYSTEM
• Egg Cell Production
The female reproductive system is responsible for the nourishment and development of the female gametes.
GAMETOGENESIS,
which involves the production, nourishment, and development of gametes,
 OOGENESIS. Thedesigned. egg cells are stored in the ovaries until they are released in a process known as
Ovulation
• Hormone Production designed.
These hormones have many functions, including signaling the body to prepare for puberty or triggering the
changes inGetpreparation for pregnancy.
a modern PowerPoint
designed.
• Pregnancy
The organsGetof the female
a modern reproductive system work together to allow the body to
PowerPoint
accommodate pregnancy.
designed.
• Fertilization
female reproductive
Presentation that issystem
beautifully is responsible for maintaining the necessary conditions for fertilization to occur.
After the egg is fertilized, the female reproductive system prepares the body for pregnancy.
designed.
MEDICAL PROCEDURE OF STERILIZATION
• VASECTOMY
 a surgical procedure to cut or seal the tubes (vas deferens) that carry a man's sperm to permanently
prevent pregnancy.
designed.

designed.

designed.

• TUBAL LIGATION
designed.
 is a surgical procedure for female sterilization in which the fallopian tubes are permanently blocked,
clipped or removed. This prevents the fertilization of eggs by sperm and thus the implantation of a fertilized
egg Presentation that is beautifully
designed.
AWESOME
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Reproductive System

GRD5: 2nd Quarter

(samples: Red blood cell, Nerve Cell, Muscular cell, White

Referred as organism's reproductive cells

is the process of union of Male and Female

Get a modern PowerPoint

Get a modern PowerPoint

Get a modern PowerPoint

Semen - is a mixture of sperm and

It provides the fluid in which sperm are

Get a modern PowerPoint

Get a modern PowerPoint

Get a modern PowerPoint

Get a modern PowerPoint

Get a modern PowerPoint

Get a modern PowerPoint The pH of the vagina is acidic. It keeps the

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Female humans have two ovaries. About

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