KEY MAP

BUILDING LAYOUT, DESIGN AND VARIETY

LAYOUT of a building or a structure shows the plan of its TYPES OF BUILDING. There are many different types of building as categorized
GROUND COVERAGE AREA
foundation on the ground surface according to its drawings, so that by the government. Features such as occupancy or usage, design and height, safety
excavations can be carried out exactly where required and position standards affects the typology of building.
and orientation of the building is exactly specified. BUILDING HEIGHTS

BUILDING DESIGN refers to the broadly based architectural,

engineering and technical applications to the design of building. The
5.5 9.25
TYPES OF CURRENT PHOTOGRAPHS
needs and requirements of a client influences the design process. BUILDING SCENARIO
27.8

FACTORS AFFECTING BUILDING DESIGN

57.4 Many of the buildings are WARDS IN BHOPAL
• This feature affect the built of a building. residential. The Naypura
TOPOGRAPHY • Before the built is begun all the inspections colony has mostly
are done in terms of topographic features. G+3 G+2 G+1 1. RESIDENTIAL residential building with
G BUILDING height G+1 and the OM
• This feature affect the built of a building. Shiv colony has all
BUDGET • Before the built is begun all the inspections
HEIGHTS PERCENTAGE
residential building with
are done in terms of topographic features. G+3 9.3 G+2 and G+3 height.
G+2 57.4
• This feature affect the built of a building.
DESIGN G+1 27.8 There are two educational
CHANGE • Before the built is begun all the inspections
are done in terms of topographic features. G 5.5 buildings named as pre –
TOTAL 100 school and Bachpan which
• This feature affect the built of a building.
SUSTAINABILITY • Before the built is begun all the inspections 2. EDUCATIONAL too has mixed land use
are done in terms of topographic features. BUILDING and the area has no other
good educational building.
BUILDINGS HEIGHTS MAP

As our area has two colonies with one There are few hospitals,
colony having LIG and MIG group and other
clinics, malls and
having HIG group. So, there is different
complexes around. There
ground coverage in both the colonies. There
3. INSTITUTONAL is Sarvottam hospital and
are more of G + 1 building in one colony and
BUILDING Maheshwari hospital with
G + 3 in other colony whereas G + 2
BUILDINGS IN LALGHATI few clinics and
buildings are in both the colonies.
laboratories around.

BUILDING USE There is a storage building

DIFFERENT BUILDING DESIGN AFFECTED BY FEW FACTORS to the other side of
There are many building designs which we got to see in our site and Sarvottam hospital and is
each design differ because of few factors. The reason being is 30.9
4. STORAGE known as ration shop. It is
budget. According to the budget an individual decides the building BUILDING government owned and is
design and also the land which provide him with the best referred as storage or
topographic features and sustainability.
61.8 godown.
7.3

Buildings on the side of

Issues observed in lalghati area main road has mostly
• Shortage of parking spaces. Residential buildings
mixed land use building
• Narrow streets in Naypura area prevent access to few houses. Commercial buildings Mixed residential
5. MIXED LAND and few in Naypura
• Vacant land being use for dumping. USE BUILDING colony.
• Improper system for waste water management. BUILDING USE PERCENTAGE
• Lack of recreational areas. Residential buildings 61.8 NAME: YOGITA PAWAR
Commercial buildings 7.3 Theses are the buildings
Proposals for improvement
Mixed land use 30.9 which are detached from SCH. NO.:2019BPLN012
• Frontage can be used for parking or parking space should be other buildings. There are
provided.
• Instead of dumping, vacant land can be used for parking or
6. DETACHED
BUILDING
few buildings in Om Shiv
colony that are detached
SUBJECT: PLANNING LAB II
recreational activities. from other buildings.
• Drainages can be covered and sitting can be placed on it so as to SUBJECT CODE: BPLN0211
ease people. These are the buildings
BUILDINGS USE MAP
that are structurally weak. B. PLAN 1ST YEAR, SEM-II
SUMMARY All the building types are evenly there in our There are 1 or 2 houses

N
• The area has two colonies and building layout and design in both site. As it is a colony so many of the 7. UNSAFE which are unsafe as they
very different from each other. buildings are residential and is near to the BUILDING are built up of mud and
• As the colony has mostly residential and commercial buildings, market so few are commercial and mixed stones.
parking is the major issue there. residential buildings. BUILDINGS IN LALGHATI

AREA APPRECIATION (CASE STUDY: LALGHATI, BHOPAL)