AN T W O

FRIEDM F
Y AN A L YS I S O
WA
VA R IA N C E
Y:
PRESENTED B
A ME N TA H ON BSED 3B
MARGIE P E BSED 2C
EXEJOY BERT
 Outc o m e s:
d L e a r ni ng
Inte nde

At the end of this lesson, the students

should be able to determine that there is
a difference among the given sample.
 FRIEDMAN TWO WAY ANALYSIS
OF VARIANCE
01 A method used to compare matched samples in
multiple groups, where the data is nonparametric.

. It is the nonparametric equivalent of the Two Way

Analysis of Variance, and similar to Wilcoxon's
Matched Pair Ranks Test, except that there is usually
more than 2 matched groups
 Assumptions
a. The data consist of b mutually independent samples
(blocks).

b. The variable of interest in continuous (data should be

ordinal e.g. likert scale)..

c. The observations within each block may be ranked in

order of magnitude.
 Hy pot hes es

𝐻𝑜: 𝑀1 = 𝑀2 = ⋯ … … … … . . = 𝑀𝑘

𝐻1: 𝐴𝑡 𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑡 𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑖𝑠 𝑣𝑖𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑

 Test Statistic
• The first step in calculating the test statistic is to convert the original
observation to ranks. The observations within each block are ranked
separately from smallest to larges, so each block contain a separate
set of k ranks.

• The second step is to obtain the sum of the ranks in each column.
The Friedman test statistic is defined as
EXAMPLE:

ORDINAL DATA IS DISPLAYED IN THE TABLE BELOW. IS THERE A

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN WEEK 1,2, AND THREE USING ALPHA = 0.05?

WEEK 1 WEEK 2 WEEK 3

27 20 34

2 8 31

4 14 3

18 36 23

7 21 30

9 22 6
 ot he s i s Te sti ng
Steps in Hyp

1. STATE THE NULL AND WEEK 1 WEEK 2 WEEK 3

ALTERNATIVE HYPOTHESIS 27 20 34

2 8 31
Ho: There is no difference between the
4 14 3
three conditions or weeks.
Ha: There is a difference between the three 18 36 23

conditions or weeks. 7 21 30

9 22 6
2. STATE THE ALPHA
A =0.05
 WEEK 1 WEEK 2 WEEK 3
27 20 34
3. CALCULATE THE 2 8 31

DEGREE OF 4 14 3

FREEDOM 18 36 23
7 21 30
9 22 6
Df = k-1
Df = 3-1=2

4. STATE THE
DECISION RULE

If x2 is greater than 5.99,

reject the null
hypothesis.
5. CALCULATE THE TEST WEEK 1 WEEK 2 WEEK 3

STATISTIC
2 1 3
1 2 3
n: the number of subjects/ blocks 2 3 1

k: the number of weeks (3) 1 3 2

1 2 3
R: The total ranks for each of the 2 3 1
three columns R 9 14 13
WEEK 1 WEEK 2 WEEK 3

27 20 34

2 8 31

4 14 3

18 36 23

7 21 30

9 22 6
6. STATE THE RESULTS

If x2 is greater than 5.99, reject the null hypothesis.

x2=2.33
Do not reject the null hypothesis

7. STATE THE CONCLUSION

There is no difference among the three groups, x2 =2.33

(2, n=6), p >.05
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