??

TheThe
BIGBIGSo why do elements react with one
question
Why do opposites attract?
question
another……

What are we learning:

• Create an example of ionic
bonding

• Explain how ionic bonding takes

place

• State why ionic bonds form

 ??
TheThe So why do elements react with one
BIGBIG
question
Why do opposites attract?
question
another……

Create an
example of
ionic bonding

L3 What is the electronic configuration of carbon?

Explain
how ionic
bonding
takes place
L2
State why
ionic bonds
form
L1
 ??
The
TheBIG
The BIGSo why do elements react with one
BIG
question
questionWhy do opposites attract?
question
another……

Create an
example of
ionic bonding

L3 What is the electronic configuration of oxygen?

Explain
how ionic
bonding
takes place
L2
State why
ionic bonds
form
L1
 ??
TheThe So why do elements react with one
BIGBIG
question
Why do opposites attract?
question
another……

Create an
example of
ionic bonding

L3
Explain
how ionic
bonding
takes place
L2
State why What is this?
ionic bonds
form
….and why is it this shape?
L1
 ??
TheThe So why do elements react with one
BIGBIG
question
Why do opposites attract?
question
another……

Create an
example of
ionic bonding

L3
Explain
how ionic
bonding
takes place
L2
State why
ionic bonds
form
L1
 ??
TheThe So why do elements react with one
BIGBIG
question
Why do opposites attract?
question
another……
Atomic structure and bonding….what we’ve covered so far.

Lithium: 2,1
Sodium: 2,8,1
Potassium: 2,8,8,1

All in group 1, all have 1 electron in outer shell

 ??
TheThe So why do elements react with one
BIGBIG
question
Why do opposites attract?
question
another……
Atomic structure and bonding….what we’ve covered so far.

Lithium: 2,1
Sodium: 2,8,1
Potassium: 2,8,8,1

All in group 1, all have 1 electron in outer shell

 ??
TheThe So why do elements react with one
BIGBIG
question
Why do opposites attract?
question
another……
Atomic structure and bonding….what we’ve covered so far.

Fluorine: 2,7

Chlorine: 2,8,7

All in group 7, all have 7 electrons in the outer shell

 ??
The So why do elements react with one
BIGBIG
The
question
Why do opposites attract?
question
another……

Fluorine: 2,7

Chlorine: 2,8,7
All in group 7, all have 7 electrons in outer shell

State why ionic Explain how ionic Create an example

bonds form bonding takes of ionic bonding
place
 ??
TheThe So why do elements react with one
BIGBIG
question
Why do opposites attract?
question
another……
Bonding

Q. How can chlorine get a full

outer shell?
17+

A. gain 1 electron or lose 7.

gaining 1 is much easier.

Chlorine: 2,8,7

State why ionic Explain how ionic Create an example

bonds form bonding takes of ionic bonding
place
 ??
TheThe So why do elements react with one
BIGBIG
question
Why do opposites attract?
question
another……

17+ 11+

Chlorine: 2,8,7 Sodium: 2,8,1

State why ionic Explain how ionic Create an example

bonds form bonding takes of ionic bonding
place
 ??
TheThe So why do elements react with one
BIGBIG
question
Why do opposites attract?
question
another……

17+ 11+

Chlorine: 2,8,8 Sodium: 2,8

State why ionic Explain how ionic Create an example

bonds form bonding takes of ionic bonding
place
 ??
TheThe So why do elements react with one
BIGBIG
question
Why do opposites attract?
question
another……

17+ 11+

Chlorine: 2,8,8 Sodium: 2,8

State why ionic Explain how ionic Create an example

bonds form bonding takes of ionic bonding
place
 ??
TheThe So why do elements react with one
BIGBIG
question
Why do opposites attract?
question
another……

But the protons and electrons no longer cancel each other out...
-1 +1

17+ 11+

Chlorine: 2,8,8 Sodium: 2,8

State why ionic Explain how ionic Create an example

bonds form bonding takes of ionic bonding
place
 ??
TheThe So why do elements react with one
BIGBIG
question
Why do opposites attract?
question
another……

There is an attraction between the charges ions….they form

ionic bonds.

-1 +1

17+ 11+

Chlorine: 2,8,8 Sodium: 2,8

Cl- Na+
 ??
TheThe So why do elements react with one
BIGBIG
question
Why do opposites attract?
question
another……

Create an
example of
ionic bonding
3
L3 Ch
alle n ge

Explain
Higher
how ionic
bonding 2
takes place
L2 Foun
d ation

State why
ionic bonds
form 1
L1
 ??
TheThe So why do elements react with one
BIGBIG
question
Why do opposites attract?
question
another……

Create an
example of
ionic bonding

L3
Explain
how ionic
bonding
takes place
L2
State why What is this?
ionic bonds
form
….and why is it this shape?
L1
 ??
TheThe So why do elements react with one
BIGBIG
question
Why do opposites attract?
question
another……

Create an
example of
ionic bonding

L3
Explain
how ionic
bonding This is a crystal of Sodium Chloride (NaCl)
takes place
L2 Challenge!
• Why are the crystals this shape?
State why • Try and draw how you think sodium and chlorine ions
ionic bonds
form would be arranged
L1
 ??
TheThe So why do elements react with one
BIGBIG
question
Why do opposites attract?
question
another……
….and arrange themselves into a giant ionic lattice. This
example is salt.

Cl- Na+ Cl- Na+ Cl- Na+ Cl-

Na+ Cl- Na+ Cl- Na+ Cl- Na+

Cl- Na+ Cl- Na+ Cl- Na+ Cl-

Na+ Cl- Na+ Cl- Na+ Cl- Na+

 ??
TheThe So why do elements react with one
BIGBIG
question
Why do opposites attract?
question
another……

Ionic bonding only occurs

between metals and non metals.

State why ionic Explain how ionic Create an example

bonds form bonding takes of ionic bonding
place
 ??
TheThe So why do elements react with one
BIGBIG
question
Why do opposites attract?
question
another……

Create an Show what ionic bond is formed when….

example of Challenge
ionic bonding
3 Two elements of your choice from
L3 Hig
the periodic table bond together
he r

Explain
how ionic
2
Fo

Magnesium fluoride is formed from

un

bonding
da

it’s elements
tio

takes place
L2
n

State why
7 19
ionic bonds
form 1 LiF is formed from
3
Li +
9
F
L1
 IONIC COMPOUNDS ?
The BIG
question
Why do opposites attract?

Formula

Instructions
Many compounds, such as sodium chloride, magnesium oxide and copper(II)
sulphate, are ionic compounds.

These contain electrically charged particles called ions. Ions can be positive
or negative, and they attract each other strongly because of their opposite
charges. The number of positive charges must equal the number of negative
charges in a compound, so that it has no charge overall
 IONIC COMPOUNDS ?
The BIG
question
Why do opposites attract?

Formula
 IONIC COMPOUNDS ?
The BIG
question
Why do opposites attract?

Formula

Your turn…..

What about the formula

aluminium oxide?
 IONIC COMPOUNDS ?
The BIG
question
Why do opposites attract?

Formula
Step 1 Write the ions side by side: Step 4 write the positive ion without its
charge
Al +3 O -2
Al
Step 2 Draw arrows that cross each other:
Step 5 write the number as a subscript
Al +3 O -2
Al2

Step 6 write the negative ion without

Its charge:
Step 3 Put the number of charges at the ends:
Al2 O
Al +3 O -2
Step 7 write the number as a subscript

2 3
Al2 O3 ALL DONE
 IONIC COMPOUNDS ?
The BIG
question
Why do opposites attract?

Formula

LETS SEE PROGRESS….

 IONIC COMPOUNDS ?
The BIG
question
Why do opposites attract?

Knowledge Application