Let’s bow our head and

feel the presence of

our God.
LET’S RECAP!
• How can you define ionic
compounds?
• What are the different properties
of ionic and covalent compounds?
Covalent
9th grade

Bonding
Prepared by: Joshua T. Oncepido
At the end of this lesson, students can:
1. Define covalent bonding;
2. Identify and classify different covalent
compounds whether it is polar or non-polar;
3. Practice writing Bohr diagram using covalent
bonding; and
4. Integrate the uses of covalent compounds in
industries, technology, and food product.
 9th grade

Let’s Play
“Guess What?”
 Water
❑ Universal solvent.
❑ 70% of the earth is
composed with it.
❑ Used in washing, taking
a bath, drinking.
 Sugar
❑ Used by plants to make
ATP.
❑ The by-product of
photosynthesis.
❑ Sweet, used in baking,
making coffee or milk.
 Diamond
❑ Considered as one of the hardest
substances in the world.
❑ High value and is used as a
jewelry.
❑ Starts with letter D and ends
with letter d.
 Carbon dioxide
❑ We discussed it from
Photosynthesis and
Cellular Respiration.
❑ It is used by plants to
produce food.
❑ The air we breathe out.
 LPG / GAS
❑ Used in cooking.
❑ It produces fire.
❑ Explosive and highly
dangerous.
What is Covalent
Bonding?
 Covalent Bonding
❑ Results from sharing of electrons between
two atoms.
❑ Formed between: two nonmetal elements
➢ metalloid bonded with a non- metal.
 TYPES OF
COVALENT BONDS

▪ POLAR COVALENT BOND

▪ NON- POLAR COVALENT
BOND
 POLAR
COVALENT
BOND
polar covalent bond-
Covalent bonds
where electrons are
not shared equally
between two atoms
NON- POLAR
COVALENT
BOND
Nonpolar covalent
bond is a type of a
covalent bond where
electrons are shared
equally between two
atoms.
DIFFERENT FORMS
OF BOND
Forms of Bond – the number of paired electrons
determine the types of covalent bonds formed.

SINGLE BOND DOUBLE BOND TRIPLE BOND

Has one (1) Has two (2) Has three (3)
number of number of number of
paired electrons. paired electrons. paired electrons.
TYPES OF COVALENT BOND
SINGLE BOND
DOUBLE BOND
DOUBLE BOND
TRIPLE BOND
GUIDE QUESTION:

COVALENT BONDING? TYPE OF BONDS?

What are the three
Based from the video, types of covalent
what is covalent bonding referring to
bonding? the type of bond?
 ELECTRONEGATIVITY

Electronegativity is
a measure of the
tendency of an
atom to attract a
bonding pair of
electrons.
 COVALENT
PAIR OF CHEMICAL
CHEMICAL NAME ELECTRONEGATIVITY BONDING
ELEMENTS FORMULA
DIAGRAM

Boron + Fluorine BF3 Boron trifluoride

Nitrogen

Nitrogen +
Hydrogen

Carbon +
Hydrogen

Carbon + Hydrogen

Hydrogen +
Chlorine
 Activity 8: Covalent Bonding
Direction: For each pair of elements below,
draw a Bohr diagram showing electrons in
different energy levels. Draw an arrow to
show where the outer electrons will go
during the process of chemical reaction and
mark X to the electrons being transferred.
 CHEMICAL NAME ELECTRONEGA
FORMULA BOHR DIAGRAM
TIVITY

Chlorine molecule/
Cl2 0
Chloride

SrCl2

PCl3

NH3

N2O3

SF3
 VALUES INTEGRATION
⃞ In what ways can we use
covalent compounds in our
life?
⃞ What is the relation of
bonding of covalent
compounds and how does it
affect our life?
 VALUES INTEGRATION
⃞ In what ways can we use
covalent compounds in our
life?
⃞ What is the relation of
bonding of covalent
compounds and how does it
affect our life?
CONCEPT MAP OF CHEMICAL BONDING
CHEMICAL
BONDING

COVALENT
IONIC BOND
BOND

POLAR COVALENT NON- POLAR

BOND COVALENT BOND
Direction: Read the following questions and choose the
best answer from the given choices below. Do this on ¼
sheet of pad paper.

1. A covalent bond occurs when two ___________.

a. Atoms share a pair of electrons.
b. There are two carbons.
c. Atoms transfer electrons to other atoms.
d. There are no sharing electrons.
Direction: Read the following questions and choose the
best answer from the given choices below. Do this on ¼
sheet of pad paper.

2. Covalent bonds occur in __________________.

a. Metal and nonmetal elements
b. Two non- metal elements.
c. Two or more metal elements.
d. Metalloids and nonmetal element.
Direction: Read the following questions and choose the
best answer from the given choices below. Do this on ¼
sheet of pad paper.

3. Nitrogen molecules is an example of covalent

molecule that undergo bonding with what type of
bond?
a. Single bond
b. Double bond
c. Triple bond
d. Quadruple bond
For numbers 4-5, given the Bohr diagram of each
compound below, determine the compounds
being asked.

4. Determine the Bohr diagram of Water.

5. Determine the Bohr diagram of Carbon Dioxide.
⃞ a. ⃞ b.

⃞ c. ⃞ d.
ASSIGNMENT
BOND MAKES
MEMORIES
“FRIENDSHIP isn’t about
who you have known the
longest. It’s about who
you came and never left
your side.”
—Yolanda Hadid
Thanks Everyone!
Do you have any questions?
CREDITS: This presentation template was created
joshua.oncepido@cvsu.edu.ph
by Slidesgo, including icons by Flaticon, and
JOSHUA TANGALE
infographics & imagesONCEPIDO
by Freepik
REFERENCES:

• Libretexts. (2020a, July 30). 4.3: Covalent Compounds - Formulas and

Names. Chemistry LibreTexts.

https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Mount_Aloysius_College/CHEM_100:_G

eneral_Chemistry_(O'Connor)/04:_Covalent_Bonding_and_Simple_Molecula

r_Compounds/4.03:_Covalent_Compounds_-_Formulas_and_Names

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LkAykOv1foc