J A PANE SE

PER
IOD
JAPANESE PERIOD
GROUP 5

日本の時代 .
T I M E L I N E (1941-1945)
December 8, 1941 December 26, 1941 January 23, 1942
Japanese bombed Manila The Philippine
the Philippines was Executive
and other U.S declared Commission was
installations in the an Open established under
Pacific, prompting City the authority of
the U.S to enter the Japanese
the war Military
Administration
December 22, 1941 January 2, 1942 December 8, 1942
Japanese Jose Vargas as
invasion of Mayor of the The KALIBAPI
the Greater was formed
Philippines Manila,
begins surrendered
the city to the
Japanese.

タイムライン
 June 19, 1943 September 4, 1943: July 4, 1945
KALIBAPI forms Submits Constitution Freedom from the
Preparatory Japanese
Committee to draft a September 20, 1943 occupation with the
constitution on The KALIBAPI under the help of Gen.
Philippine leadership of its director MacArthur
Independence. general, Benigno Aquino Sr.
held a party convention to
July 10, 1943 elect 54 members of the August 15, 1945
The proposed National Assembly. Emperor Hiroshito
constitution was announces Japan’s
finalized surrender
d constitution was
finalized

AUGUST 17, 1945 : Second Philippine Republic was formally dissolved

STRUCTURE OF GOVERNMENT
The Second Philippine Republic also known
as the Japanese-sponsored Philippine
Republic, was established on October 14,
1943 during the Japanese occupati on of
the Philippines. The government sought to
legiti mize Japanese occupati on in the
country and promised independence for
the Filipino people but failed.
政府の構造 .
THE PHILIPPINE
EXECUTIVE
COMMISSION:
T h e co m m i s s i o n w a s
e sta b l i s h e d i n a cco r d a n ce
to t h e i n st r u c ti o n s o f
P r e s i d e nt M a n u e l Q u ezo n
to e nte r i n to a g r e e m e n t s
a n d co m p r o m i s e s w i t h t h e
J a p a n e s e to m i ti g a te t h e
s u ff e r i n g s o f t h e p e o p l e
under the iron-clad rule of
the Japanese.
KALIBAPI
A m o v e m e nt d e s i g n e d to
r e p l a ce a l l p o l i ti ca l
p a r ti e s i n t h e P h i l i p p i n e s .
O n e o f i t s m a i n o b j e c ti v e
w a s to p r o m o te J a p a n e s e
Propaganda.
 SIGNIFICANT ACTORS/INSTITUTIONS

PEC
Established on January 23, 1942
HUKBALAHAP PCPI The following month, an election was
In the midst of fear and chaos, some farmers held for members of The Preparatory
of Pampanga banded together and created Commission for Philippine Independence
local brigades for their protection. (PCPI). The purpose of PCPI is to draw up
a constitution for a free Philippines

重要な俳優 / 機関 .
 CRITICAL EVENTS AND THEIR IMPACTS

JAPANESE OCCUPATION OF THE PHILIPPINES WAS

OPPOSED BY ACTIVE AND SUCCESSFUL
UNDERGROUND AND GUERRILLA ACTIVITY
The Philippine guerrilla movement continued to grow, in
spite of Japanese campaigns against them. Throughout
Luzon and the southern islands, Filipinos joined various
groups and vowed to fight the Japanese.

Although, these revolts/resistance against Japan is

over, political movements like this are still evident in
our certain era right now, and it is safe to say, that the
fight for justice is not yet over.

重要なイベントとその PH 政治と社会への影響
 CRITICAL EVENTS AND THEIR IMPACTS

COMFORT WOMEN
Throughout the Philippines more than a thousand
women, some being under the age of 18, were
imprisoned as “comfort women”, kept in sexual
slavery for Japanese military personnel during the
occupation.

It has turned into an issue of national significance

which concerns the entire Filipino people, whose
tendency to be forgetful could undermine the
comfort women’s call for justice, and threaten to
erase from the collective memory this tragic part
of our history.

重要なイベントとその PH 政治と社会への影響
 CRITICAL EVENTS AND THEIR IMPACTS

GEN. DOUGLAS MACARTHUR RETURNS

The iconic phrase, “I shall return” by Gen. Douglas
McArthur gave the Filipinos a sense of hope, it seemed
like a rope that the 90,000 American and Filipino troops
(who were left in Corregidor and Bataan Peninsula)
were holding on to.

On October 20, 1944, a few hours after his troops

landed, MacArthur waded ashore onto the Philippine
island of Leyte. That day, he made a radio broadcast in
which he declared, “People of the Philippines, I have
returned!” It took him a little while but nevertheless, his
anticipated return was still historic.

重要なイベントとその PH 政治と社会への影響
 REFERENCES
• h tt p s : / / w w w . p h i l i p p i n e - h i s t o r y . o r g / j a p a n e s e - o c c u p a ti o n . h t m

• h tt p s : / / w w w . g o o g l e . c o m . p h / a m p / s / w w w . h i s t o r y . c o m / . a m p / t o p i c s / w o r l d - w a r - i i / d o u g l a s - m a c a r t h u r

• h tt p s : / / w w w . p h i l i p p i n e - h i s t o r y . o r g / j a p a n e s e - o c c u p a ti o n . h t m ? fb c l i d = I w A R 2 G z P Y z X 4 u 5 p 3 9 P f P r 5 A C Z y I D P V W D D v u v G S 6 O E
E N B s b D u X S e p v 5 h Tz Te 8 8

• h tt p s : / / w w w . h i s t o r y . c o m / t h i s - d a y - i n - h i s t o r y / m a c a r t h u r - r e t u r n s

• h tt p s : / / n e w s i n f o . i n q u i r e r . n e t / 1 0 6 1 3 3 4 / p 2 fb - r e m e m b e r i n g - t h e - fi l i p i n o - c o m f o r t - w o m e n / a m p ? fb c l i d = I w A R 2 w G d p s T n I y B
aWB Kj 4G 7haurqJEE3 Kl hCl6 hF Il3M KU Yr YqnbH b2W jy jL E

• L a p h a m , R o b e r t; N o r l i n g , B e r n a r d ( 1 9 9 6 ) .   L a p h a m ' s R a i d e r s : G u e r r i l l a s i n t h e P h i l i p p i n e s , 1 9 4 2 – 1 9 4 5. U n i v e r s i t y
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• " P e o p l e & E v e n t s : F i l i p i n o s a n d t h e W a r ".   P B S . o r g . W G B H . 1 9 9 9 . R e t r i e v e d   2 S e p t e m b e r   2 0 1 4 .

R o tt m a n , G o r d o n ( 2 0 A u g u s t 2 0 1 3 ) .   U S S p e c i a l W a r f a r e U n i t s i n t h e P a c i fi c T h e a t e r 1 9 4 1 – 4 5. O s p r e y P u b l i s h i n g .
p .   4 3 .   I S B N  9 7 8 - 1 4 7 2 8 0 5 2 4 9. R e t r i e v e d   2 S e p t e m b e r   2 0 1 4 .  

• " H a v e a b o l o w i l l t r a v e l ".   A s i a n J o u r n a l . R e t r i e v e d   2 4 F e b r u a r y   2 0 1 1 .

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重要なイベントとそ