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Material maju
untuk teknologi
tinggi
Tek_Material_Maju_TESuharto_TKUAD 2
Capaian Pembelajaran
Mahasiswa mampu menjelaskan:
• keterkaitan struktur, proses, sifat, dan
performans material maju
• Aplikasi material maju dalam teknologi tinggi
Tek_Material_Maju_TESuharto_TKUAD 3
Mod. 1- Slide No. 4
Example - Screwdriver
Mod. 1- Slide No. 6
Stone Age
Bronze Age
Iron Age Polymer Age
Concrete
Silicon Age
Now…?
Materials advances
Mod. 1- Slide No. 13
Performance: processing
composition influences
processing routes, structure &
composition properties
structure properties
structure determines
properties
Mod. 1- Slide No. 17
Classification of materials
Metals:
Composed of one or more metallic elements (such as iron,
aluminium, copper, titanium, gold, and nickel), and often also non-
metallic elements (for example, carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen) in
relatively small amounts.
Properties:
Stiff and strong, but ductile
High thermal & electrical conductivity
Fig. 1.08 Callister & Rethwisch 8e.
Opaque, reflective
High density
Mod. 1- Slide No. 19
Classification of materials
Properties:
Soft, ductile, low strength, low
density
Thermal & electrical insulators
Optically translucent or transparent
Fig. 1.10 Callister & Rethwisch 8e.
Mod. 1- Slide No. 20
Classification of materials
Ceramics:
Compounds formed with metallic and non-metallic elements.
They are most frequently oxides, nitrides, and carbides.
Examples: aluminum oxide (or alumina, Al2O3), silicon dioxide
(or silica, SiO2), silicon carbide (SiC), silicon nitride (Si3N4),
clay minerals (i.e., porcelain), cement, and glass.
Properties:
Brittle, glassy
Strong
Non-conducting (insulators)
Optical characteristics – can be
transparent, translucent, or opaque
Fig. 1.09 Callister & Rethwisch 8e.
Mod. 1- Slide No. 21
Classification of materials
Composites:
A composite consist of two (or more) individual materials formed from
metals, ceramics, and/or polymers.
Example: fibreglass
Made of small glass fibres
embedded within a polymeric
material (epoxy).
Properties:
stiff, strong (from the glass)
flexible, and ductile (from polymer)
Mod. 1- Slide No. 22
Properties of different
material classes
Density
Properties of
Properties ofdifferent
different
material classes
material classes
Stiffness
Advanced materials
Generally expensive.
Chapter 1 - 25
Mod. 1- Slide No. 26
Advanced materials
Semiconductors:
Biomaterials:
Advanced materials
Nano-engineered materials:
Chapter 1 - 28
Example – HIP IMPLANT
• Requirements
– mechanical strength
(many cycles)
– good lubricity
– biocompatibility
Chapter 1 - 29
Chemical structures of the ligands and the synthetic scheme
for RuZ, and the design of RuZ.
Adv. Mater. 2022, 34, 2100245
Tek_Material_Maju_TESuharto_TKUAD 30
Pembentukan kelompok tugas
• Kelompok 1:
• Kelompok 2:
• Kelompok 3:
• Kelompok 4:
• Kelompok 5:
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