ECE499 – REMOTE

SENSING AND IoT IN

ELP-Presentation
AGRICULTURE
Sr.No Names Registration
1 Rupam Mondal 11910489
2 M. Yashwanth Gowda 11914250

3 Dwarampudi Deelip 11915155

Bhavani Reddy

4 Harshdeep Yadav 11917590

5 Amruthdeep P 11913961

Under Supervision Of
Dr. Praveen kumar Malik
School of Electronics and Electrical Engineering
Lovely Professional University
AGRO-POLYHOUSE SMART MONITORING
Integrating of
latest technology
in agriculture is a
way to digital
revolution which
leads to precision
in agriculture
INTRODUCTION

• Poly-house or Greenhouse is widely used to grow different crops

under protected cultivation.
• Greenhouses are being commercially used to extend the growing
season of vegetables from 3 to 8 months.
• By maintaining some of the basic parameters like temperature,
humidity, and soil moisture we are able to improve the yield by many
folds
• We proposed a smart monitoring system for polyhouse, which is
suitable for all crops.
• We remotely monitor various parameters like temperature, humidity,
and moisture by using various sensors and modifying
 • This system helps to improve precision and helps to improve
sustainability.
• Polyhouse technology protects agricultural crops against an
unexpected weather pattern and manages the climate within the
Polyhouse, Thus, monitoring and control represent the crucial
aspect of a Polyhouse implementation.
• Crop yields are increased up to 10- 12% based on the crop and
CONT.… various management operations, compared to normal field
conditions.
• This control unit collects all the details regarding plant growth.
Consisting of moisture, temperature, and light sensor with a mini
water tank attached for supplying a sufficient amount of water to
plants.
• This system is mainly useful in areas where there is shortage of
labour and resources.
MATERIALS

NODE MCU BREAD DHT 11 SOIL RELAY WATER

ESP32 BOARD SENSOR (FOR MOISTURE MODULE PUMP(MAX
TEMPERATUR SENSOR LIFT: 40-
E AND 110MM)
HUMIDITY)
NODE MCU ESP32

• It is an open-source software & development kit that allows people to

prototype their Internet of Things (IoT) devices.
• It is based on the ESP8266, a low-cost Wi-Fi microcontroller with an
integrated TCP/IP stack and a microcontroller.
• The Lua scripting language is used to programme NodeMCU. It is an
ideal platform for rapidly prototyping and developing IoT
applications.
•  NodeMCU is widely used in applications such as home automation,
robotics, remote control, sensor monitoring, etc.
• It is popular for being user friendly.
BREAD BOARD

• A breadboard is a type of solder less electronic prototyping

board.

• It is used to build and test circuits temporarily without having

to solder components together.

• Breadboards are often used to create prototypes and to

experiment with circuit designs before creating a permanent
circuit board. They can also be used to teach basic concepts of
electronics.
SOIL MOISTURE SENSOR

• Soil moisture sensors are instruments that monitor the level of

moisture in the soil. They are used in agriculture and gardening to
monitor the amount of water in the soil and to make sure that plants
are getting the right amount of water.

• Soil moisture sensors can detect moisture levels in a variety of soil

types and moisture levels, including dry, wet, and saturated soils.
• They are available in various types and sizes, and can be used to
monitor a single area or multiple areas at once. 

• Soil moisture sensors can be used to help farmers and gardeners better
manage their irrigation schedules, saving water and energy and
helping to protect the environment.
DHT11 SENSOR

• The DHT11 is a relatively affordable digital humidity & temperature

sensor.
• It measures the ambient air with a thermistor and a capacitive
humidity sensor and sends a digital signal via the data pin. It also
features an 8-bit microcontroller, which can be used to output data in
a variety of formats, including ASCII, binary, and even a dedicated
protocol.
• This sensor is ideal for applications such as air conditioning,
weather forecasting, and home automation. The DHT11 is often
used in combination with an Arduino board or Raspberry Pi board to
create a variety of projects.
4 MODULE RELAY

• A relay module is an electronic device that is used to

control high-power electrical devices such as motors,
lights, and other electrical loads. It typically consists
of an input circuit, a control circuit, and an output
circuit. The input circuit is used to detect a control
signal, such as from a switch, and the control circuit
then activates the output circuit which in turn
activates the electrical load. Relay modules are used
in many different applications, such as for home
automation, industrial control, and robotics
 • The four-model relay system is a type of relay system that
consists of four relays wired together in series. This relay system
is used for applications that require multiple stages of switching.
The first relay is usually used to power the other relays, while the

CONT… remaining three relays are used to control different parts of the
circuit. This system is often used in industrial applications, where
multiple stages of switching are needed for safety or to control
multiple functions.
JUMPER WIRE

• Jumper wires are short pieces of wire used to connect two points in
an electronic circuit.
• They are commonly used to connect two points on a circuit board,
such as a power supply and a ground, or a resistor and a capacitor.
• They can also be used to connect two points on a breadboard, such
as a power rail and a row of pins. Additionally, they are used to jump
across components to bypass them in order to test a circuit.
• Jumper wires are classified into three types: male to male, male to
female, and female to female.
MINI SUBMERSIBLE WATER MOTOR PUMP

• A mini submersible water motor pump is a type of submersible

pump that is designed to pump water from a lower to a higher
level. 
• It consists of a motor, an impeller and a pump casing. The motor
is usually enclosed in a sealed casing, and the impeller is
mounted on the motor shaft. Water is drawn into the impeller
and then forced out, creating a pressure differential that causes
the water to rise. 

• Mini submersible pumps are typically used in applications such

as aquariums, sprinkler systems, and water features.
LED

• An LED (light-emitting diodes) is an electric light bulb which

uses a heavily doped P- N junction diode which converts
electric to light energy.
• The blubs using LEDs are designed to last longer and use far
less energy than traditional incandescent bulbs.
• LED bulbs are available in a variety of shapes, sizes, and color
temperatures, making them a great choice for both residential
and commercial lighting applications.
 • We connected oursoil moisture sensor and DHT11
directly to the NodeMCU ESP32 which acts as a micro
controller.

• The probes of soil moisture sensors are inserted into the

soil, the conductivity of the soil moisture will send a
WORKING signal to the potentiometer (or variable resistor) , in
which the signal is checked with the pre-set value

• And if conditions are not met the module sent signal and
automatically on the water pump

• It helps in maintaining constant water level in soil

 • DHT11 sensor senses the temperature and humidity and
send signal tothe ESP32
• Microcontroller, the signals are processed as
programmed, the processor will hence give instructions to
the cooling pad to turn on as the temperature is higher
that the pre-set.
CONT… • The NodeMCU supplies low voltage and low current. But
pump needs high current and high voltage. Hence to start
the pump, the signal from ESP32 goes to the 4 channel
relay module which technically switches on the pump.
• Things speak is the platform used for demonstrating the
output, through which we can monitor all time status of
the polyhouse.
ALL THE METHODS ARE
EMPLOYED FOR BETTER
MONITORING OF CROP
AND OUR ULTIMATE AIM
IS TO IMPROVE THE YIELD
TO MEET THE GROWING
DEMAND FOR FOOD...
 CONCLUSION

After completing the implementation (Hardware and Software) of the intelligent greenhouse,
the resulting prototype has numerous advantages employing three intelligent control systems
(Cooling/Heating System, Irrigation Control System, and Light Control System). These control
systems are managed by Fuzzy controllers which are designed and programmed inside the
microcontroller (standalone) without requiring any external processing, this provides the ability
to describe the system as a practical system. Also, the IoT provides features that may make the
works of the peasant much easier by enabling them to monitor their plants and make a suitable
decision.