Jaipur National University,

Jaipur
A presentatíon on
132 KV Grid Sub-Station
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Rajasthan Rajya Vidyut
Prasaran Nigam Limited
(RVPNL)
Rajasthan Rajya Vidyut Prasaran Nigam
Limited (RVPNL) is a company of Rajasthan State
Electricity Board (RSEB) established by
government of Rajasthan.
Aim of RVPNL is to provide reliable
Xmission service to customers.
132 KV G.S.S., Bhadra (Hanumangarh) is a
part of RVPNL and power comes from SSTPS.
Components of A Sub-
Station

1.Primary power lines 2.Ground wire 3.Overhead lines

4.Transformer for measurement of electric voltage
5.Disconnect
switch 6.Circuit breaker 7.Current transformer
8.Lightning arrester 11.Security
9.Main transformer 10.Control
fence
building 12.Secondary power
lines
Sequence of
Components
Lightning Arrester
(L.A.)
Lightning Arrester is a
protective device which
provides protection
against high voltage
surges.
A lightning arrester
has
two terminals viz a
high voltage terminal
and a ground
terminal.
Lightning
Arrester
Schematic Circuit of
L.A.
Capacitive Voltage
Transformer
Wave Trap (Line
Trap)
Power Line Carrier
Communication
For exchange of data and transfer of
messages between substations, voice
communication is necessary. For this purpose high
frequency carrier current is transmitted over same
transmission line on which power is transmitted.
Hence this communication is called as power
líne carríer communícatíon z
Schematic diagram of
P.L.C.C.
Isolat
or
It isolates the devices
from live line when
there is a
maintenance. It
operates when there
is no load.It is also
used to change bus
bar line from main to
reserve or vice versa.
Current Transformer
(C.T.)
Current Transformer
is used to measure high
value of current.
C.T. ¹s
secondary is
connected to relay
to
protect the
system against
overcurrents.
Circuit
Breaker
Today, two most
popular circuit breakers
are used in sub-stations
which are: Vacuum
Circuit Breaker & SF6
Circuit Breaker.
Oil and Air Blast
circuit breaker was
used in earlier decades.
Bus
Bar
It is a metallic
bar which has high
current carrying
capability.
Bus bar is
made from ¹Cu’
and ¹Al’.
Its function is
to carry electricity
from line to
switchyard or vice-
versa.
Power
Transformer
Transformer is
a static device that
transfers electrical
energy from one electric
circuit to another electric
circuit by means of a
common magnetic
circuit.
Transformer can
link two or more electric
circuits.
Main Parts of Power
Transformer
(a) Core
(b) Windings (H.V. winding, I.V. winding & L.V.
winding)
(c) Tap changer
(d) Main tank
(e) Conservator Tank
(f) Buchholz Relay
(g) Dehydrating Breather
(h) Oil Temperature Indicator
(i) Winding Temperature Indicator
Oil Cooling
Arrangement
Protective
Relays
Protective
Relay is a sensing
device and is
designed to detect
operating conditions
on an electric
circuit.
It trips the circuit
breaker when
fault is detected.
4S a nA Y ou