What

On earth is
the MATTER?
 A.

B.

C. ?????
What

in the world is
matter?
Matter is…
A. Anything that moves

B. Anything that takes

up space.
C. Something that cries.
 B.
Anything that
takes up space!
The types

Of matter are…
Solids Liquids

Gases
How does matter
change?

Put on your
thinking cap!
 Changes of state

melting boiling
solid liquid gas
freezing condensing
 Changes of state – heating curve

boiling  as
g
liquid  gas
temperature

i d
melting  li qu condensing

solid  liquid

lid
so freezing

time
Changes of state – cooling curve activity
Changes of state activity
TIME FOR
A SONG The particle model

1. All substances are made up of particles (atoms,

ions or molecules).

2. These particles are attracted to each other, some

strongly and others weakly.

3. These particles move around (i.e. have kinetic

energy).

4. The kinetic energy of particles increases with

temperature.
Temperature and energy
 What is evaporation?

Evaporation occurs when the particles in a

liquid escape to form a vapour.
Evaporation can occur at any temperature
but it occurs most rapidly at a liquid’s boiling
point.
The particles that escape take some energy
from the remaining particles and so the
temperature of the liquid falls.