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  • 9 Interpolation

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    Fausto Arambulo
    14 views16 pages
    The document discusses linear interpolation and double interpolation techniques for determining thermodynamic properties at intermediate pressures and temperatures from steam tables. It provides the general formulas for linear interpolation and walks through an example of using linear interpolation to find the saturation temperature at 11.1 MPa. It then demonstrates double interpolation to find the specific enthalpy of superheated steam at 1.72 MPa and 212°C by interpolating temperature at two pressures and then pressure at two temperatures.

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    The document discusses linear interpolation and double interpolation techniques for determining thermodynamic properties at intermediate pressures and temperatures from steam tables. It provides the general formulas for linear interpolation and walks through an example of using linear interpolation to find the saturation temperature at 11.1 MPa. It then demonstrates double interpolation to find the specific enthalpy of superheated steam at 1.72 MPa and 212°C by interpolating temperature at two pressures and then pressure at two temperatures.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    14 views16 pages

    9 Interpolation

    Uploaded by

    Fausto Arambulo
    The document discusses linear interpolation and double interpolation techniques for determining thermodynamic properties at intermediate pressures and temperatures from steam tables. It provides the general formulas for linear interpolation and walks through an example of using linear interpolation to find the saturation temperature at 11.1 MPa. It then demonstrates double interpolation to find the specific enthalpy of superheated steam at 1.72 MPa and 212°C by interpolating temperature at two pressures and then pressure at two temperatures.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 16

    Interpolation

    Steam Table Properties


    Why interpolate?

    11.1 MPa?

    12.3 MPa?

    13.5 MPa?
    Linear Interpolation
    Linear Interpolation
    General formula

    𝑦 −𝑦0 𝑦1− 𝑦0
    =
    𝑥 − 𝑥0 𝑥1− 𝑥0

    Note that you can only have one unknown, either x or y


    Linear Interpolation
    General formula

    𝑦 −𝑦0 𝑦1− 𝑦0
    319.5°C =
    𝑥 − 𝑥0 𝑥1− 𝑥0

    Example: Determine the tsat at the pressure 11.1 MPa

    318.15°C

    11.1 MPa
    11 MPa 11.2 MPa
    Linear Interpolation
    General formula

    𝑦 −𝑦0 𝑦1− 𝑦0
    319.5°C =
    𝑥 − 𝑥0 𝑥1− 𝑥0

    Example: Determine the tsat at the pressure 11.1 MPa

    318.15°C 𝑡 𝑠𝑎𝑡 @ 11.1 𝑀𝑃𝑎 − 318.15 319.5 −318.15


    =
    11.1− 11 11.2 −11

    11.1 MPa
    11 MPa 11.2 MPa C
    Linear Interpolation
    Pressure Temp
    319.5°C 11.2 319.5°C
    11.1 Tsat@11.1MPa
    11 318.15°C

    318.15°C
    1 1.2 −11 319.5 − 318.15
    =
    11.1 − 11 𝑡 𝑠𝑎𝑡 @ 11.1 𝑀𝑃𝑎 − 318.15
    11.1 MPa
    11 MPa 11.2 MPa

    C
    Double interpolation
    Double interpolation
    Ex: Determine the specific enthalpy of SH steam @ 1.72 MPa & 212 K
    Double interpolation
    Ex: Determine the specific enthalpy of SH steam @ 1.72 MPa & 212 °C

    1.7 MPa 1.72 MPa 1.75 MPa


    210°C 2811.6 kJ/kg ? 2808.5 kJ/kg
    212°C ? ? ?
    215°C 2825.4 kJ/kg ? 2822.4kJ/kg

    Solve for 5 unknowns


    Double interpolation
    Ex: Determine the specific enthalpy of SH steam @ 1.72 MPa & 212 °C

    1.7 MPa 1.72 MPa 1.75 MPa


    210°C 2811.6 kJ/kg x 2808.5 kJ/kg
    212°C ? ? ?
    215°C 2825.4 kJ/kg ? 2822.4kJ/kg

    1.75 − 1.7 2808.5 −2811.6


    =
    1.72−1.7 𝑥 −2811.6

    𝑘𝐽
    𝑥=2810.36
    𝑘𝑔
    Double interpolation
    Ex: Determine the specific enthalpy of SH steam @ 1.72 MPa & 212 °C

    1.7 MPa 1.72 MPa 1.75 MPa


    210°C 2811.6 kJ/kg 2810.36 kJ/kg 2808.5 kJ/kg
    212°C ? ? ?
    215°C 2825.4 kJ/kg x 2822.4kJ/kg

    1.75 − 1.7 2822.4 − 2825.4


    =
    1.72−1.7 𝑥 − 2825.4

    𝑘𝐽
    𝑥=2824.2
    𝑘𝑔
    Double interpolation
    Ex: Determine the specific enthalpy of SH steam @ 1.72 MPa & 212 °C

    1.7 MPa 1.72 MPa 1.75 MPa


    210°C 2811.6 kJ/kg 2810.36 kJ/kg 2808.5 kJ/kg
    212°C x ? ?
    215°C 2825.4 kJ/kg 2824.2 kJ/kg 2822.4kJ/kg

    210− 215 2811.6 − 2825.4


    =
    212− 215 𝑥 − 2825.4

    𝑘𝐽
    𝑥=2817.12
    𝑘𝑔
    Double interpolation
    Ex: Determine the specific enthalpy of SH steam @ 1.72 MPa & 212 °C

    1.7 MPa 1.72 MPa 1.75 MPa


    210°C 2811.6 kJ/kg 2810.36 kJ/kg 2808.5 kJ/kg
    212°C 2817.12 kJ/kg x ?
    215°C 2825.4 kJ/kg 2824.2 kJ/kg 2822.4kJ/kg

    210− 215 2810.36 − 2824.2


    =
    212− 215 𝑥 − 2824.2

    𝑘𝐽
    𝑥=2815.896
    𝑘𝑔
    Double interpolation
    Ex: Determine the specific enthalpy of SH steam @ 1.72 MPa & 212 °C

    1.7 MPa 1.72 MPa 1.75 MPa


    210°C 2811.6 kJ/kg 2810.36 kJ/kg 2808.5 kJ/kg
    212°C 2817.12 kJ/kg ? x
    215°C 2825.4 kJ/kg 2824.2 kJ/kg 2822.4kJ/kg

    210− 215 2808.5 − 2822.44


    =
    212− 215 𝑥 − 2822.4

    𝑘𝐽
    𝑥=2814.06
    𝑘𝑔
    Double interpolation
    Ex: Determine the specific enthalpy of SH steam @ 1.72 MPa & 212 °C

    1.7 MPa 1.72 MPa 1.75 MPa


    210°C 2811.6 kJ/kg 2810.36 kJ/kg 2808.5 kJ/kg
    212°C 2817.12 kJ/kg x 2814.06 kJ/kg
    215°C 2825.4 kJ/kg 2824.2 kJ/kg 2822.4kJ/kg

    1.7 − 1.75 2817.12− 2814.06


    =
    1.72 −1.75 𝑥 − 2814.06

    𝑘𝐽
    𝑥=2815.896
    𝑘𝑔

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