THIRD CONDITION FOR DOUBLE EFFECT OPERATION

V2

Pv = 8.91 psi vacuum

xv1 V1

FEED = 2.5 kg/s

TF = 25 °C, xF =0.15

STEAM STEAM
PS=18 psia PS=18 psia

xL1 L1
L2

xL =0.50

Assumptions:

kJ
 Heat capacity is constant at 4
kg ∙ K
 There is no BPR
 The temperature of vapor and liquid have the same output
 T o=273.15 K
 A1= A 2

Given:

kw
Steam Condition Last Effect Vapor Chest Condition U
( m2 ∙ K )
Saturated at 18 psia Saturated at 8.91 psi vacuum Effect 1: 4.0, Effect 2: 3.0

Calculation of Data:

Table 2-135 Thermodynamics Properties of Water of Perry’s Chemical Engineers’ Handbook

9th edition was utilized in determining the enthalpies of steam and vapor in the system.

For this section interpolation of data were made to distinguish the appropriate data that fits in
a given condition.
 For steam condition

6894.76 Pa 1 MPa
At steam pressure=18 psia × × =0.12410568 MPa
1 psia 1× 106 Pa

Pressure, Mpa Temperature, K

0.090535 370
0.12885 380
At pressure 0.12410568MPa the temperature
is 378.7617591 K

For the calculation enthalpies of the steam

Steam at vapor phase with 378.761759102179 K

Temperature, K Enthalpy, kJ/mol

370 48.111
380 48.393
At temperature 378.761759102179 K the enthalpy
is 48.35808161 kJ/mol

kJ 1 mol 1000 g
H s =48.35808161 × × =2686.560089 kJ / kg
mol 18 g 1 kg

Steam condensed in liquid phase at the same temperature,

Temperature, K Enthalpy, kJ/mol

370 7.3121
380 8.0725
At temperature 378.761759102179 K the
enthalpy is 7.978344162 kJ/mol

kJ 1 mol 1000 g
h s=7.978344162 × × =443.2413423 kJ /kg
mol 18 g 1 kg
Thus,

kJ kJ
λs=H s −hs =2686.560089 −443.2413423 =2243.318747 kJ /kg
kg kg

For vapor chest condition

 At vapor chest pressure, 8.91 psi vacuum will be converted into absolute pressure by
subtracting it from atmospheric pressure 14.696 psi.

P|¿|= P atm −Pvacuum=14.696 psi−8.91 psi=5.786 psia ¿

6894.76 Pa 1 MPa
5.786 psia× × =0.039893081 MPa
1 psia 1× 106 Pa

Pressure, Mpa Temp, K

0.027188 340
0.041682 350
At pressure 0.0.039893081 MPa the temperature is
348.7657523 K

For the calculation enthalpies of the vapor 348.7657523 K at Effect 2

Temperature,
Enthalpy, kJ/mol
K
340 47.212
350 47.519
At temperature 348.7657523 K the enthalpy is
47.4811086 kJ/mol

kJ 1 mol 1000 g kJ
H v =47.4811086 × × =2637.839366
2
mol 18 g 1 kg kg

Vapor condensed in liquid phase at the same temperature,

Temperature, K Enthalpy, kJ/mol

340 5.0419
350 5.7972
At temperature 378.599800403014 K the enthalpy is
5.70397727 kJ/mol

kJ 1 mol 1000 g
h v =5.70397727 × × =316.8876261 kJ / kg
2
mol 18 g 1 kg
Thus,

kJ kJ
λ v 2=H V −hV =2637.839366 −348.7657523 =2320.95174 kJ /kg
2 2
kg kg

Trial 1
 Temperature Difference

∑ ∆ T =T s−T V 2=( 378.7617591−348.7657523) K=29.99600682 K

1

∆ T 1=
∑ ∆ T U1 ( )
1
=
29.99600682 K
W
(
4000 2 ∙ K
m
)
=12.85543149 K
1 1 1 1
+ +
U1 U2 W W
4000 2 ∙ K 3000 2 ∙ K
m m

∆ T 2=
∑ ∆ T U1 ( )
2
=
29.99600682 K
W
(
3000 2 ∙ K
m
)
=17.14057532 K
1 1 1 1
+ +
U1 U2 W W
4000 2 ∙ K 3000 2 ∙ K
m m

Necessary temperatures for liquid and vapor in effect 1 and effect 2

T L1=T s−∆ T 1=( 378.7617591−12.85543149 ) K=365.9063276 K

T v1=T L1 =365.9063276 K

T L2=T v1 −∆ T 2=( 365.9063276−17.14057532 ) K=348.7657523 K

T v2=T L2 =348.7657523 K

For the calculation enthalpies of the vapor 365.9063276 K at Effect 1

Temperature,
Enthalpy, kJ/mol
K
360 47.819
370 48.111
At temperature 366.2958861 K the enthalpy is
47.99146477 kJ/mol

kJ 1 mol 1000 g kJ
H v =47.99146477 × × =2666.192487
1
mol 18 g 1 kg kg

Vapor condensed in liquid phase at the same temperature,

 Temperature, K Enthalpy, kJ/mol
360 6.5538
370 7.3121
At temperature 366.2958861 K the enthalpy is
7.001676823 kJ/mol

kJ 1mol 1000 g
h v =7.001676823 × × =388.9820457 kJ /kg
1
mol 18 g 1 kg
Thus,

kJ kJ
λ v 1=H V −h V =2666.192487 −388.9820457 =2277.210441kJ /kg
1 1
kg kg

Overall Material Balance:

F=V 1 +V 2 + L2

kg
2.5 =V 1 +V 2 + L2
s

Component Balances:

Fx f =L2 X L2

(2.5 kgs )( 0.15 ) =L ( 0.50 )

2

kg
L2=0.75
s

kg kg
2.5 =0.75 +V 1 +V 2
s s
kg
V 1 +V 2=1.75
s

Heat Balance:

Effect 1
q 1=S λ s=L1 c p L ( T L1 −T o ) −Fc pF ( T F −T o ) −V 1 H v1
kJ kJ
(
q 1=S 2243.318747
kg) (
=L1 4
kg ∙ K )
( 365.9063276−273.15 ) K

kg
(
− 2.5
s )( 4 kgkJ∙ K )( 298.15−273.15 ) K+ V (2666.192487 kJkg )
1

Effect 2
q 2=V 1 λV 1=L2 c p L ( T L2−T o )−L1 c p L ( T L1 −T o ) + V 2 H v2
 kJ kg kJ
(
q 2=V 1 2277.210441 ) ( )( )
kg
= 0.75
s
4
kg ∙ K
( 348.7657523−273.15 ) K

kJ kJ
−L ( 4
1 ) ( 365.9063276−273.15 ) K + 2637.839366 V
kg ∙ K kg 2
kg
Since V 1=F−L1 and V 2=L1−L2 wherein the value of F is equal to 2.5 and L2 is equal to
s
kg
0.75 ,
s
kg kJ kg kJ
( s )(
q 2= 2.5 −L1 2277.210441
kg
= 0.75 ) ( )( )
s
4
kg ∙ K
kJ
( 348.7657523−273.15 ) K −L ( 4
kg ∙ K )1( 365.9063276−273.15 ) K

kJ kg
+2637.839366 ( L1−0.75 )
kg s

kJ kJ kJ kJ
q 2=5693.026103 −2277.210441 L1=226.8472569 −371.0253104 L
s kg s kg 1
kJ kJ
+2637.839366 L −1978.379525
kg 1 s

7444.558371=4544.024497 L1
Thus,
kg
L1=1.638318274
s
kg
L2=0.75
s
Substituting the obtained value of L1 to solve V1 and V2
kg kg
V 1=F−L1=(2.5−1.638318274) =0.861681726
s s
kg kg
V 2=L1−L2 =(1.638318274−0.75) =0.888318274
s s

Solving q1 using the equation from effect 1

kJ kg kJ
q 1=¿ L1 4 (
kg ∙ K )
( 365.9063276−273.15 ) K − 2.5
s
4 (
kg ∙ K )( )
kJ
( 298.15−273.15 ) K +V 1 (2666.192487 )
kg

kg
(
q 1= 1.638318274
s )( 4 kgkJ∙ K )( 365.9063276−273.15 ) K−( 2.5 kgs )( 4 kgkJ∙ K )
 kg kJ
(
( 298.15−273.15 ) K + 0.861681726
s )(
2666.824438
kg )
kJ
q 1=2655.26689
s

Solving q2
q 2=V 1 λV 1
kg kJ
(
q 2= 0.861681726
s )(
2277.210441
kg )
kJ
q 2=1962.230624
s
Determining Steam Consumption
q 1=S λ s
kJ
2655.26689
q s
S= 1 = =1.18633353
λs kJ
2243.318747
s
Determining Steam Economy
kg
( 0.861681726+0.888318274 )
V V 1 +V 2 s
S . E= = = =1.478498384
s S 1.183633353
q=UA ∆ T

q 1=U 1 A 1 ∆T 1

q 2=U 2 A 2 ∆ T 2

Rearranging the equation to solve A1 and A2

q1 2655.26689 kW
A1= = =51.63706274 m2
U1 ∆ T 1 kW
( 4.0 2
m ∙K )
(12.85543149 K )

q2 1962.230624 kW 2
A2= = =38.15956362 m
U2 ∆ T 2 kW
( 3.0 2
m ∙K )
(17.14057532 K )

Getting mean of A1 and A2 since their values are not equal, and proceed into the next trial
until the assumption A1= A 2 is true

A 1+ A 2 (51.63706274+38.15956362)m 2
Am = = =44.89831318 m 2
2 2
Trial 2

Temperature Difference

A1 51.63706274 m 2
∆ T 1 '=
Am( )
( ∆ T 1) = (
44.89831318m 2 )
( 12.85543149 K )=14.78489225 K

A2 38.15956362m 2
∆ T 2 '= ( )
Am
∆ T
( 2) = (
44.89831318 m2 )
( 17.14057532 K ) =14.56796098 K

Necessary temperatures for liquid and vapor in effect 1 and effect 2

T L1' =T s−∆ T '1=( 378.7617591−14.78489225 ) K=363.9768669 K

T v1' =T L1' =363.978669 K

T L2' =T v1' −∆ T '2=( 363.9768669−14.78489225 ) K=349.4089059 K

T v2' =T L2' =349.4089059 K

For the calculation enthalpies of the vapor 363.9768669 K at Effect 1

Temperature,
Enthalpy, kJ/mol
K
360 47.819
370 48.111
At temperature 363.9768669 K the enthalpy is
47.93512451 kJ/mol

kJ 1mol 1000 g kJ
H v =47.93512451 × × =2663.062473
1
mol 18 g 1 kg kg

Vapor condensed in liquid phase at the same temperature,

Temperature, K Enthalpy, kJ/mol

360 6.5538
370 7.3121
At temperature 363.9768669 K the enthalpy is
6.855365813 kJ/mol
 kJ 1 mol 1000 g
h v =6.855365813 × × =380.8536563 kJ /kg
1
mol 18 g 1 kg
Thus,

kJ kJ
λ v 1=H V −h V =2663.062473 −380.8536563 =2282.208817 kJ /kg
1 1
kg kg

For the calculation enthalpies of the vapor 349.4089059 K at Effect 2

Temperature,
Enthalpy, kJ/mol
K
340 47.212
350 47.519
At temperature 349.4089059 K the enthalpy is
47.50085341 kJ/mol

kJ 1mol 1000 g kJ
H v =47.50085341 × × =2638.936301
2
mol 18 g 1 kg kg

Vapor condensed in liquid phase at the same temperature,

Temperature, K Enthalpy, kJ/mol

340 5.0419
350 5.7972
At temperature 349.4089059 K the enthalpy is
5.75255466 kJ/mol

kJ 1 mol 1000 g
h v =5.75255466 × × =319.58637 kJ /kg
2
mol 18 g 1 kg
Thus,

kJ kJ
λ v 2=H V −hV =2638.936301 −319.58637 =2319.349931kJ /kg
2 2
kg kg

Heat Balance:

Effect 1
q 1=S λ s=L1 c p L ( T L1 −T o ) −Fc pF ( T F −T o ) −V 1 H v1
kJ kJ
(
q 1=S 2243.318747
kg) (
=L1 4
kg ∙ K )
( 363.9768669−273.15 ) K
 kg
(
− 2.5
s )( 4 kgkJ∙ K )( 298.15−273.15) K+ V (2663.062473 kJkg )
1

Effect 2
q 2=V 1 λV 1=L2 c p L ( T L2−T o )−L1 c p L ( T L1 −T o ) + V 2 H v2
kJ
(
q 2=V 1 2282.208817 ) ( )( 4 kgkJ∙ K )( 349.4089059−273.15 ) K
kg
= 0.75
kg
s
kJ kJ
−L ( 41 ) ( 363.9768669−273.15 ) K +2638.936301 V
kg ∙ K kg 2
kg
Since V 1=F−L1 and V 2=L1−L2 wherein the value of F is equal to 2.5 and L2 is equal to
s
kg
0.75 ,
s
kg kJ kg kJ
(
q 2= 2.5 −L1 2282.208817
s )(
kg
= 0.75
s
4
kg ∙ K )( )( )
kJ
( 349.4089059−273.15 ) K −L1 4
kg ∙ K ( )
( 363.9768669−273.15 ) K

kJ kg
+2638.936301 ( L1−0.75 )
kg s

kJ kJ kJ kJ
q 2=5705.522041 −2282.208817 L =228.7767176 −363.3074674 L
s kg 1 s kg 1
kJ kJ
+2638.936301 L1−1979.202225
kg s

kJ kJ
7455.947549 =4557.83765 L
s kg 1
Thus,
kg
L1=1.635851937
s
kg
L2=0.75
s
Substituting the obtained value of L1 to solve V1 and V2
kg kg
V 1=F−L1=(2.5−1.635851937) =0.864148063
s s
kg kg
V 2=L1−L2 =(1.635851937−0.75) =0.885851937
s s

Solving q1 using the equation from effect 1

kJ kg kJ
q 1=L1 4 (
kg ∙ K )
( 363.9768669−273.15 ) K− 2.5
s
4
kg ∙ K ( )( )
 kJ
( 298.15−273.15 ) K +V 1 (2663.062473 )
kg

kg kJ kg kJ
(
q 1= 1.635851937 )( ) s
4
kg ∙ K (
( 363.9768669−273.15 ) K − 2.5
s
4 )(
kg ∙ K )
kg kJ
( 298.15−273.15 ) K + (0.864148063 )( 2663.062473 )
s kg
kJ
q 1=2645.597501
s
Solving q2
q 2=V 1 λV 1
kg kJ
(
q 2= 0.864148063
s )(
2282.208817
kg )
kJ
q 2=1972.166328
s
Determining Steam Consumption
q 1=S λ s
kJ
2645.597501
q s
S= 1 = =1.179323048
λs kJ
2243.318747
s
Determining Steam Economy
kg
( 0.864148063+0.885851937 )
V V 1 +V 2 s
S . E= = = =1.483902145
s S 1.179323048

q=UA ∆ T

q 1=U 1 A 1 ∆T 1

q 2=U 2 A 2 ∆ T 2

Rearranging the equation to solve A1 and A2

q1 2645.597501 kW 2
A1= = =44.734812m
U1 ∆ T 1 kW
( 4.0 2
m ∙K )
(14.78489225 K )

q2 1972.166328 kW
A2= = =45.12565462 m2
U2 ∆ T 2 kW
( 3.0 2
m ∙K )
(14.56796098 K )
 Getting mean of A1 and A2 since their values are not equal, and proceed into the next trial
until the assumption A1= A 2 is true

A 1+ A 2 (44.734812+45.12565462) m2
Am = = =44.93023331 m2
2 2
Trial 3

Temperature Difference

A1 44.734812m 2
∆ T 1 '= ( )
Am
( (
∆ T 1) =
44.93023331m 2 )
( 14.78489225 K ) =14.72058626 K

A2 45.12565462m 2
∆ T 2 '=
Am( )
( ∆ T 2 )= (
44.93023331m 2 )
( 14.56796098 K ) =14.63132344 K

Necessary temperatures for liquid and vapor in effect 1 and effect 2

T L1' =T s−∆ T '1=( 378.7617591−14.72058626 ) K=364.0411728 K

T v1' =T L1' =364.0411728 K

T L2' =T v1' −∆ T '2=( 364.0411728−14.63132344 ) K =349.4098494 K

T v2' =T L2' =349.4098494 K

For the calculation enthalpies of the vapor 364.0411728K at Effect 1

Temperature,
Enthalpy, kJ/mol
K
360 47.819
370 48.111
At temperature 364.0411728 K the enthalpy is
47.93700225 kJ/mol

kJ 1 mol 1000 g kJ
H v =47.93700225 × × =2663.166791
1
mol 18 g 1 kg kg

Vapor condensed in liquid phase at the same temperature,

Temperature, K Enthalpy, kJ/mol

360 6.5538
370 7.3121
 At temperature 364.0411728 K the enthalpy is
6.860242136 kJ/mol

kJ 1 mol 1000 g
h v =6.860242136 × × =381.1245631 kJ /kg
1
mol 18 g 1 kg
Thus,

kJ kJ
λ v 1=H V −h V =2663.166791 −381.1245631 =2282.042228 kJ / kg
1 1
kg kg

For the calculation enthalpies of the vapor 349.4098494 K at Effect 2

Temperature,
Enthalpy, kJ/mol
K
340 47.212
350 47.519
At temperature 349.4098494 K the enthalpy is
47.50088238 kJ/mol

kJ 1 mol 1000 g kJ
H v =47.50088238 × × =2638.93791
2
mol 18 g 1 kg kg

Vapor condensed in liquid phase at the same temperature,

Temperature, K Enthalpy, kJ/mol

340 5.0419
350 5.7972
At temperature 349.4098494 K the enthalpy is
5.752625925 kJ/mol

kJ 1mol 1000 g
h v =5.752625925 × × =319.5903292kJ /kg
2
mol 18 g 1 kg
Thus,

kJ kJ
λ v 2=H V −hV =2638.93791 −319.5903292 =2319.347581 kJ /kg
2 2
kg kg

Heat Balance:

Effect 1
q 1=S λ s=L1 c p L ( T L1 −T o ) −Fc pF ( T F −T o ) −V 1 H v1
 kJ kJ
(
q 1=S 2243.318747
kg) (
=L1 4
kg ∙ K )
( 364.0411728−273.15 ) K

kg
(
− 2.5
s )( 4 kgkJ∙ K )( 298.15−273.15 ) K+ V (2663.166791 kJkg )
1

Effect 2
q 2=V 1 λV 1=L2 c p L ( T L2−T o )−L1 c p L ( T L1 −T o ) + V 2 H v2
kJ
(
q 2=V 1 2282.042228 ) ( )( 4 kgkJ∙ K )( 349.4098494−273.15 ) K
kg
= 0.75
kg
s
kJ kJ
−L ( 4
1 ) ( 364.0411728−273.15 ) K +2638.93791 V
kg ∙ K kg 2
kg
Since V 1=F−L1 and V 2=L1−L2 wherein the value of F is equal to 2.5 and L2 is equal to
s
kg
0.75 ,
s
kg kJ kg
(
q 2= 2.5 −L1 2282.042228
s kg)(
= 0.75
s )( )( 4 kgkJ∙ K )
kJ
( 349.4098494−273.15 ) K −L1 4
kg ∙ K ( )
( 364.0411728−273.15 ) K

kJ kg
+2638.93791 (L1−0.75 )
kg s

kJ kJ kJ kJ
q 2=5705.105571 −2282.042228 L =228.7795482 −363.5646914 L
s kg 1 s kg 1
kJ kJ
+2638.93791 L1−1979.203432
kg s

kJ kJ
7455.529455 =4557.415447 L
s kg 1
Thus,
kg
L1=1.635911745
s
kg
L2=0.75
s
Substituting the obtained value of L1 to solve V1 and V2
kg kg
V 1=F−L1=(2.5−1.635911745) =0.864088255
s s
kg kg
V 2=L1−L2 =(1.635911745−0.75) =0.885911745
s s

Solving q1 using the equation from effect 1

 kJ
q 1=L1 4 ( kg ∙ K )
( 364.0411728−273.15 ) K

kg
)( 4 kgkJ∙ K )( 298.15−273.15 ) K+ V (2663.166791 kJkg )
(
− 2.5
s 1

kg kJ kg kJ
q =( 1.635911745 )( 4 ) ( 364.0411728−273.15 ) K−(2.5 )( 4
1
s kg ∙ K s kg ∙ K )
kg kJ
( 298.15−273.15 ) K + (0.864088255 )(2663.166791 )
s kg
kJ
q 1=2645.970895
s
Solving q2
q 2=V 1 λV 1
kg kJ
(
q 2= 0.864088255
s
2282.042228)(
kg )
kJ
q 2=1971.885888
s
Determining Steam Consumption
q 1=S λ s
kJ
2645.970895
q s
S= 1 = =1.179489495
λs kJ
2243.318747
s
Determining Steam Economy
kg
( 0.864088255+0.885911745 )
V V 1 +V 2 s
S . E= = = =1.48369274
S S 1.179489495

q=UA ∆ T

q 1=U 1 A 1 ∆T 1

q 2=U 2 A 2 ∆ T 2

Rearranging the equation to solve A1 and A2

q1 2645.970895 kW
A1= = =44.93657467 m2
U1 ∆ T 1 kW
( 4.0 2
m ∙K )
(14.72058626 K )
 q2 1972.166328 kW 2
A2= = =44.92384428m
U2 ∆ T 2 kW
( 3.0 2
m ∙K )
(14.63132344 K )

Getting mean of A1 and A2 since their values are not equal, and proceed into the next trial
until the assumption A1= A 2 is true

A 1+ A 2 (44.93657467+ 44.92384428) m 2
Am = = =44.93020947 m 2
2 2
Trial 4

Temperature Difference

A1 44.93657467 m2
∆ T 1=
'
( )
Am
∆ T
( 1) = (
44.93020947 m2 )
( 14.72058626 K )=14.72267171 K

A2 44.92384428 m2
∆ T 2=
'
( )
Am
( ∆ T 2) = (
44.93020947 m2 )
( 14.63132344 K )=14.62925064 K

Necessary temperatures for liquid and vapor in effect 1 and effect 2

T L1' =T s−∆ T '1=( 378.7617591−14.72267171 ) K=364.0390874 K

T v1' =T L1' =364.0390874 K

T L2' =T v1' −∆ T '2=( 364.0390874−14.6295064 ) K =349.4098368 K

T v2' =T L2' =349.4098368 K

For the calculation enthalpies of the vapor 364.0390874 at Effect 1

Temperature,
Enthalpy, kJ/mol
K
360 47.819
370 48.111
At temperature 364.0390874 K the enthalpy is
47.93694135 kJ/mol

kJ 1 mol 1000 g kJ
H v =47.93694135 × × =2663.163408
1
mol 18 g 1 kg kg
 Vapor condensed in liquid phase at the same temperature,

Temperature, K Enthalpy, kJ/mol

360 6.5538
370 7.3121
At temperature 364.0390874 K the enthalpy is
6.860083997 kJ/mol

kJ 1 mol 1000 g
h v =6.860083997 × × =381.1157776 kJ /kg
1
mol 18 g 1 kg
Thus,

kJ kJ
λ v 1=H V −h V =2663.163408 −381.1157776 =2282.047631 kJ /kg
1 1
kg kg

For the calculation enthalpies of the vapor 349.4098368 K at Effect 2

Temperature,
Enthalpy, kJ/mol
K
340 47.212
350 47.519
At temperature 349.4098368 K the enthalpy is
47.50088199 kJ/mol

kJ 1 mol 1000 g kJ
H v =47.50088238 × × =2638.93788
2
mol 18 g 1 kg kg

Vapor condensed in liquid phase at the same temperature,

Temperature, K Enthalpy, kJ/mol

340 5.0419
350 5.7972
At temperature 349.4098368 K the enthalpy is
5.75262497 kJ/mol

kJ 1 mol 1000 g
h v =5.75262497 × × =319.5902761 kJ / kg
2
mol 18 g 1 kg
Thus,

kJ kJ
λ v 2=H V −hV =2638.93788 −319.5902761 =2319.347612 kJ /kg
2 2
kg kg

Heat Balance:
 Effect 1
q 1=S λ s=L1 c p L ( T L1 −T o ) −Fc pF ( T F −T o ) −V 1 H v1
kJ kJ
(
q 1=S 2243.318747
kg) (
=L1 4
kg ∙ K )
( 364.0390874−273.15 ) K

kg
(
− 2.5
s )( 4 kgkJ∙ K )( 298.15−273.15) K+ V (2663.163408 kJkg )
1

Effect 2
q 2=V 1 λV 1=L2 c p L ( T L2−T o )−L1 c p L ( T L1 −T o ) + V 2 H v2
kJ kg kJ
(
q 2=V 1 2282.042228 ) ( )( )
kg
= 0.75
s
4
kg ∙ K
( 349.4098368−273.15 ) K

kJ kJ
−L ( 4
kg ∙ K )
1 ( 364.0390874−273.15 ) K+ 2638.937888 V
kg 2
kg
Since V 1=F−L1 and V 2=L1−L2 wherein the value of F is equal to 2.5 and L2 is equal to
s
kg
0.75 ,
s
kg kJ kg
(
q 2= 2.5 −L1 2282.042228
s kg)(
= 0.75
s )( )( 4 kgkJ∙ K )
kJ
( 349.4098368−273.15 ) K −L1 4
kg ∙ K ( )
( 364.0390874−273.15 ) K

kJ kg
+2638.937888 ( L1−0.75 )
kg s

kJ kJ kJ kJ
q 2=5705.119077 −2282.047631 L =228.7795103 −363.5563496 L
s kg 1 s kg 1
kJ kJ
+2638.937888 L1 −1979.203416
kg s

kJ kJ
7455.542983 =4557.429169 L
s kg 1
Thus,
kg
L1=1.635909787
s
kg
L2=0.75
s
Substituting the obtained value of L1 to solve V1 and V2
kg kg
V 1=F−L1=(2.5−1.635909787) =0.864090213
s s
 kg kg
V 2=L1−L2 =(1.635909787−0.75) =0.885909787
s s

Solving q1 using the equation from effect 1

kJ
q 1=L1 4(kg ∙ K )
( 364.0390874−273.15 ) K

kg
(
− 2.5)( 4 kgkJ∙ K )( 298.15−273.15) K+ V (2663.163408 kJkg )
s 1

kg kJ kg kJ
q =( 1.635909787 )( 4
kg ∙ K )
( 364.0390874−273.15 ) K−( 2.5 )( 4
1
s s kg ∙ K )
kg kJ
( 298.15−273.15 ) K + (0.864090213 )(2663.163408 )
s kg
kJ
q 1=2645.958827
s
Solving q2
q 2=V 1 λV 1
kg kJ
(
q 2= 0.864090213
s )(
2282.047631
kg )
kJ
q 2=1971.895023
s
Determining Steam Consumption
q 1=S λ s
kJ
2645.958827
q1 s
S= = =1.179484115
λs kJ
2243.318747
s
Determining Steam Economy
kg
( 0.864090213+0.885909787 )
V V +V s
S . E= = 1 2 = =1.483699507
S S 1.179484115

q=UA ∆ T

q 1=U 1 A 1 ∆T 1

q 2=U 2 A 2 ∆ T 2

Rearranging the equation to solve A1 and A2

 q1 2645.958827 kW 2
A1= = =44.93000455 m
U1 ∆ T 1 kW
( 4.0 2
m ∙K )(14.72267171 K )

q2 1971.895023 kW
A2= = =44.93041762m2
U2 ∆ T 2 kW
( 3.0 2
m ∙K )(14.62925064 K )