HEALTH

6.53
POLICY
Intermediate Public Health
ABOUT US

Group 2

Jeanita Haldy 2106776142

Dhewi Mega Sari 2206004106

Rizky Yuli Ikhwanuddin 2206004314

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ISSUES TO ADDRESS
1. POLICY ISSUES 4. STAKEHOLDER ANALYSIS
Which policy issues that matter and become priority, in relation to Every public health problem is multifactorial. Health policy, too, is

Indonesia’s commitment to SDG 2030 and “Healthy Indonesia multisector or multistakeholder. Explain who or what institutions

Program” as per RPJMN (National Medium-term Development that play roles in the discussed and outline the roles of each

Plan) 2020-2024? stakeholder.

2. PROBLEM RAMIFICATION 5. POLICY IMPLEMENTATION

FOR POLICY EVALUATION FRAME
Outline the priority problem into factors/causes that need to be Explain how health policy that was previously discussed can be
addressed. Conduct ramification on that problem by using problem implemented.
tree (diagram)

3. POLICY DEVELOPMENT AND

SCENARIO
Based on the problem and those ramifications, explain
the policies and scenarios that have been developed.
The group can put other additional necessary policies
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 POLICY ISSUES

  In reference to

 
National Medium-term Development Plan

INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT 1 of 5 Strategies

Urban Infrastructure: Access to Pipeline Drinking Water as well as Proper and Safe Urban Sanitation

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 PROBLEM RAMIFICATION FOR POLICY
EVALUATION
There are many water Many children can’t attend
borne diseases and school because of
pathogens that are Increased health Decrease in diseases and issues
harmful to humans that
thrive in unsanitary
issues schooling relating to poor sanitation.
conditions that are
brought about by
untreated water and
issues related to open Increase in Downturn in Communities that
defecation. suffer ill health and
diseases economic
poor sanitation related
opportunity issues are more likely
to spend less time
working because of
Diarrhoea, cholera, POOR SANITATION health related issue
dysentery, typhoid and be required to
and polio can all be spend more money on
and are transmitted healthcare related to
by contaminated this.
Open Lack of
water.
defecation education
Unsafe drinking High density
water living 5
https://ecoflo-wash.org/index.php/blog/the-effects-of-poor-water-sanitation-on-communities
 POLICY DEVELOPMENT AND SCENARIO

http://stbm.kemkes.go.id/home
COMMUNITY-BASED TOTAL
SANITATION
An approach to change attitudes on hygiene and sanitation
through community empowerment by using trigger method

National Medium-term Development Plan

Regulation of Minister of Health of the

Republic of Indonesia Number 21 /
2020 on Ministry of Health Strategic
Plan 2020-2024

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 POLICY DEVELOPMENT AND SCENARIO
The outcome indicator of STBM is the decrease of diarrhea
and other community-based diseases in relation to
sanitation and attitudes.

The output indicators of STBM are as follow:

1. Every individual and community has access to basic
sanitation infrastructure so that Open Defecation Free
(ODF) community is established.
2. Every household has implemented safe drinking water
and food management in the household.
3. Every household and public service infrastructure in a
community (for example school, office, restaurant,
community health centre, market, terminal) has handwash
facilities (water, soap, handwash station) so everyone can
wash their hands properly.
4. Every household can manage their waste properly.
5. Every household manage their trashes properly.

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 STAKEHOLDER ANALYSIS
One of Strategic Priority Projects:
Proper and Safe Access to Sanitation (Domestic Wastewater) (90% Household)

KemenPUPR = Ministry of Public Works and Spatial Planning

Kemenkes = Ministry of Health

Kemendagri = Ministry of Home Affairs

Local Government

National Medium-term Development Plan Private Sector Companies

Community

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 POLICY IMPLEMENTATION FRAME
One of Strategic Priorities Projects:
Proper and Safe Access to Sanitation (Domestic Wastewater) (90% Household)

Project Highlights:
1. New construction and development of centralized domestic wastewater management system (SPALD)
services (offsite system) at regional, city and settlement scales (Ministry of PUPR, Local Government,
DAK, Community)
2. Local-based SPALD construction in individual scale, construction and development of IPLT supported by
a sewage sludge management system (Ministry of PUPR and DAK)
3. Facilitate the preparation of regulations related to sanitation management at the national level and in
regions (Ministry of PUPR, Ministry of Home Affairs, and Local Governments)
4. Implementation of the Regency/City Sanitation Strategy document and strengthening of sludge
management services (Ministry of PUPR and Local Government)
5. Increased behaviour change in Open Defecation (BABS) in open areas (Ministry of Health)

Project Sample:
https://www.mcconnelldowell.com/projects/palembang-waste-water-treatment-plant

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REFERENCES
Department of Economic and Social Affairs Sustainable Development. United
Nations. Accessed online from https://sdgs.un.org/
Regulation of the President of the Republic of Indonesia Number 59 / 2017 on
SDG Achievement Implementation
Regulation of the President of Republic of Indonesia Number 18 / 2020 on
National Medium-term Development Plan (RPJMN) 2020-2024
Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Strategic Plan 2020 – 2024
Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. Sanitasi Total Berbasis
Masyarakat. Accessed online from http://stbm.kemkes.go.id/home
Ecoflo-WASH Wastewater Management. Accessed online from
https://ecoflo-wash.org/index.php/blog/the-effects-of-poor-water-sanitation
-on-communities
THANK YOU

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