3A I REMEMBER…

Roadmap B2
 Past Perfect key words:
by …
+ S+had (‘d)+V3/-ed.
by the time
- S+hadn’t+V3/-ed. already
when
? Had+S+V3/-ed?
before
Yes, S had. No, S hadn’t. after
just
WH ? QW+had+S+V3/-ed?
ever/never
Something happened before another action in the past.
He had (‘d) earned his first million by 30.
By the time we arrived, the film had
already started.
When I came to school, I had already
been able to read and write.
Before he went to bed, Bob had
finished his project.
After Bob had finished his project, he
went to bed.
 Past Perfect Continuous key words:

+ S+had(‘d)+been+Ving. for
- S+hadn’t+been+Ving. since
How long?
? Had+S+been+Ving? all…
Yes, S had. No, S hadn’t.
WH ? QW+had+S+been+Ving?

How long something had been going on before another

action in the past.
It was 11 am. Anna had been talking
0n the phone since 9 o’clock in the morning.
I had been studying for three hours before
I had a break.
Why was she so exhausted? How long
had she been working?
Bob’s eyes were red. He had been playing
computer games all night.
 HSAM
Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory
is a memory phenomenon
Individuals with HSAM have a superior ability
to recall specific details of autobiographical
events.
 S P.P.S.
+had+V3/-ed P.P.C.
S+had+been+Ving.
by,when, already vs
for, since, all
HOW MUCH? HOW LONG?

He was tired. He had been working all

day. But he had finished his research.
 Rebecca Sharrock
12 father taking a photo of her
18 dreams Harry Potter HSAM 100
first birthday celebration an itchy satin dress
finger birthday candle
her cot Minnie Mouseterrifying face
drawbacks emotions
to have a good memory for …
to have no memory of …
to recall
to memorise
to forget
to remind smb of …
memorable
to bear in mind (the fact that …)
in living memory
to slip smb’s mind
childhood memory
to lose smb’s train of thought
to have a bad memory for …
to serve as a reminder to …
to refresh smb’s memory
1)science exam, pillow, book,
tired;

2) chocolate, train, bunk bed,

chocolate wrapper, apologise.
When did it happen?
Where were you?
Who else was there?
What were the key events?
Were there any memorable details?
to stand up to - противостоять к-л

to stand up for – постоять за

 Showing the time and sequence
of events
in the early/late 1990s in the meantime,
not so long ago, all of a sudden
nowadays as soon as…,
over time, meanwhile,
the following day, immediately
after years of…, a fortnight later,
eventually, one day,
in the end,