INSTITUT KEMAHIRAN MARA

KUALA LUMPUR
GSP30333 – HVAC DESIGN CONCEPT

NAME NO MATRIC
MUHAMMAD ZAIM MURSHIDI BIN HAIRULL 333501224286
FAHMI
MUHAMMAD RASYDAN BIN JUSOH 333501242746
MUHAMMAD FARIS ASMAAN BIN FAZLY 333501244388

DISEDIAKAN UNTUK : EN MOHD SHAHRIL BIN SALAMAT

 TABLE OF
CONTENTS
REFRIGERATION SYSTEM DESIGN

HEAT LOAD ESTIMATION

INDOOR/OUTDOOR UNIT

SELECTION

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 PENGENALAN
Kami mereka bentuk cold room khas untuk menyimpan daging
kambing, suhu beku untuk cold room kami ialah
-12°c. Suhu ini diambil dari soalan kami

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 OBJEKTIF
1.
TUGASAN
Tentukan data-data mengikut kesesuaian, suhu dan % RH.
2. Menentukan saiz cold room yang sesuai simpan daging.
3. Cadangan lakaran bentuk,saiz dan susun atur dalam cold
room.Dalam 3 pandangan iaitu atas,sisi dan hadapan.
4. Menentukan jenis dan ketebalan penebat yang sesuai bagi
membina cold room.
5. Kira jumlah beban haba untuk menentukan kapasiti unit
yang sesuai

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 MAKLUMAT YANG
DITERIMA
1. SUHU SEKELILING :31/RH 55
2. JUMLAH KOTAK :200
3. PLASTIK PEMBUNGKUS :0.35 KG
4. HABA TENTU : 1.67KJ/KG
5. KOTAK KERTAS :0.75 KG
6. BERAT DAGING :25 KG
7. SUHU COLDROOM :-12°C
8. SUHU DAGING SEBELUM :25
9. UKURAN KOTAK :0.75 M X 0.4 M X 0.3 M
10. BEFORE FREEZING :2.80 KJ/KG.K
11. AFTER FREEZING :1.26 KJ/KG
12. LATENT HEAT :194 KJ/KG
13. SUHU BEKU DAGING :-1.75 C
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 REKA BENTUK COLD ROOM DAN
UKURAN
PANDANGAN
ATAS

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PANDANGAN SISI

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PANDANGAN HADAPAN

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PENEBAT

KAEDAH :
Suhu luar tolak suhu dalam
28-(-12) = 37
JENIS PENEBAT : EXPANDED
POLYSTYRENE
TEBAL PENEBAT: 150 mm

KETEBALAN CORKBOARD EXPANDED FOAMED

PENEBAT POLYSTYRENE POLYURETHENE
50mm 11 ktd 13 ktd 17 ktd
75mm 16 ktd 19 ktd 25 ktd
100mm 22 ktd 25 ktd 33 ktd
125mm 27 ktd 32 ktd 42 ktd
150mm 32 ktd 38 ktd 43 ktd
200mm 43 ktd keatas - -

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 1. FABRIC HEAT GAIN

Q = A * K *TD / X
Wall front/back = 2[7.3 * 3.1] = 45.26m² [Panjang*Tinggi]
wall side = 2[7.3 * 3.1] = 45.26m² [Lebar*Tinggi]
Ceiling/Floor = 2[7.3 * 7.3] = 106.58m² [Panjang *Lebar]

Total area = 197.1 m²

Q = 197.1 * 0.029 * 37/0.15

= 1.41 kW

Peak load : 1.41

Factor : 3600 * 24
Daily load : 121,824

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 2. AIR INFILTRATION
Q = FIG TABLE 1 * FIG TABLE 2
Total room area
Below 0ºC has door opening figure of 10 l/s
Heat load cooling air to room condition at :

Interpolation 30 ºC/55 RH
Heat load for air infiltration

Peak load = 0.86

Factor = 3600 * 24
Daily load = 74304
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 2.LIGHTING

18w/m² [7 X 7]
18 * 49
882w @ 0.882 kW say 0.9

Peak load : 0.9

Factor : 3600 * 4
Daily load : 12960

100w = 1 led
Bilangan led 9 unit

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 4. ACCUPANCY
From data ,respiration heat gain at :
-10 = 350 Watts per person
-20 = 400 watts per person
Therefore,
at -12°c = 360 Watts
=say 400 Watts
=0.40 kw
=0.4 * 4 person
=1.60kW

400 – 350 = 50
50/10 =5

Peaky load = 1.60

Factor = 3600 * 4
Daily load = 23040

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 5.FAN

Given 280 watts continuos operation

280 watts kw = 0.28 kw

Peak load = 0.28

Factor = 3600 * 12
Daily load = 12096

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 6. PRODUCT LOAD

KUANTITI HABA SEBELUM BEKU JISIM PEMBUNGKUS PLASTIK

Q = 5000 X 2.80 X 25-(-1.75) = 200 X 0.35
= 374,500 KJ = 70 KG
Q plastik = 70 x 1.67 x37
KUANTITI HABA PENDAM SEMASA PROSES = 43253 KJ
PEMEJALAN JISIM KOTAK KERTAS
Q = 5000 X 194 = 200 X 0.75
= 970,000 KJ = 150 KG
Q kotak = 150 x 1.52 x 37
KUANTITI HABA SELEPAS BEKU =8436 KJ
Q = 5000 X 1.26 X 25-(-1.75)
= 64,575KJ Q Total = 43253 + 8436
= 51689 KJ
JUMLAH KUANTITI HABA
Q = 374,500 + 970,000 + 64,575
= 1 409,075 KJ

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 4. OPERATION COMPRESSOR

Operatian = Total daily load/

Running time in second
= 1704988/
12 * 3600
= 39.5 kW

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 CADANGAN
1hp = 0.762 kW UNIT
39.6/0.764 =
= 52hp @ 145 tan

50hp Cold Room Deep Freezer Condenser

Refrigerator Bitzer Semi-Hermetic
Condensing Unit

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KESIMPULAN

Apabila menentukan reka bentuk, saiz dan jenis

penebat untuk bilik sejuk, utamakan factor
seperti keperluan suhu, iklim, saiz bilik, jenis
penebat, kualiti pemasangan, kecekapan tenaga
dan bajet untuk memastikan keberkesanan dan
kos yang cekap.

SEKIAN 18