CHARACTER BUILDING KEWARGANEGARAAN

SESSION 8

National Resilience
 Learning Outcome

LO 4: to compose reflection on wawasan nusantara, regional

autonomy, national integration, national resilience, digital
literacy and citizenship
 Session Outcomes

By the end of this session, students will be able to:

1. Define national resilience

2. Describe the elements of national resilience
3. Analyze the problems of Indonesian national resilience and the
solutions.
 Definition of National Resilience

• It derives from 2 words: “Resilience” and “National”

• Resilience means endurance, being strong in order to face the
suffering, having self-control, determination, and patience.
• National means people in specific area that have their own
government. It also means unity in their interests.
• There are 2 main perspectives:
1) National Resilience as a condition
2) National Resilience as a concept
• A resilient nation: all elements of its resilience are able to overcome
every Threats, Disturbances, Obstacles and Challenges (AGHT)
• A weak nation: it is unable to overcome the existing AGHT.
 The Elements of National Resilience

The elements of Indonesian National Resilience is called Astagatra.

Astagatra is divided into Trigatra and Pancagatra.

• Trigatra consists of Geographical Location, Nation’s Natural Resources,
and Population
• Astagatra consists of Ideology, Politic, Economy, Socio-cultural, and
Defense-security
 Threats, Disturbance, Obstacles,
and Challenges (AGHT)
Managing and improving National Resilience is needed to overcome
AGHT.
Threat refers to things that endanger nation – state sustainability
Threat can be divided into three classification: Military Threat, Non-
Military Threat, and Hybrid Threats.
There are two types of threats: Real threats and Perceived Threats
• Real Threats: radicalism, terrorism, separatism, natural disasters, etc
• Perceived Threats: conventional war
 National Resilience Strategy in Digital Era
State Defense and National Insights
State Defense can be understood as an orderly, comprehensive, integrated,
and sustainable desire, attitude, and citizen actions based on the love for
the homeland, Indonesia Nation-state Awareness, and Belief in the power
of Pancasila as the state ideology.
This includes willingness to sacrifice or eliminate any threats which come
from inside and outside which may endanger Indonesian independence,
sovereignty, unity, territorial integrity, jurisdiction, as well as the values of
Pancasila and 1945 constitution.
National Insight can be understood as perspective of Indonesian people
with regard to themselves and their environment which prioritizes regional
unity and integrity within the implementation of nation-state social life.
 Conclusion
In digital era, AGHT is closely related to rapid flow of information.
Uncontrollable flow of information will have negative impacts that can
weaken nation’s personality.
In order to avoid that, state defense and national insight are considered
as the most suitable strategy to overcome threats that come along in
digital era in the form of new values and cultures