Practice 1.

4 , related words
Fan ‫پکه‬ Window ‫کلکین‬
Door ‫دروازه‬ Desk ‫میز‬
Chair ‫چوکی‬ Lamp ‫گروپ‬،‫المپ‬
Lamp holder ‫ولدرگروپ‬ Wire ‫سیم برق‬
Computer ‫ کمپیوتر‬Picture ‫تصویر‬
Bag ‫بیگ‬ Dossier ‫دوسیه‬
Marker ‫ مارکر‬pencil sharper‫پنسل تراش‬
Rubber‫پنسل پاک‬
Practice 1.6
1.From
2.Are
3.You
4.Do
5.great
Practice 2
10
14
13
20
17
15
11
18
16
12
 Practice 3
 14
 20
 11
 4
 13
Fitchew ‫راسو‬
Chicken ‫چوچه مرغ‬
Rabbit ‫خرگوش‬
Deer ‫آهو‬
Cat ‫پیشک‬
Bear ‫خرس‬
Horse ‫اسب‬
Ant ‫مورچه‬
Practice 2.5
 Answers
 Police woman
 Pilot
 Nurse
 Student
 Carpenter
 Journalist
 Teacher
 Architect
 Practice 2.7
 Answers Money ‫پیسه‬
 Isn’t Beautiful ‫مقبول‬
 Isn’t Admin ‫مدیر‬، ‫سرپرست‬
 Wasn’t Tall ‫قدبلند‬
 Wasn’t Sales man‫مرد فروشنده‬
 Isn’t
 Isn’t
 Wasn’t
 Isn’t
 Intelligent ‫الیق‬
Practice 2.8 Among ‫در بین‬
 Am All ‫همه‬
year old ‫ساله‬
 Is Chatting‫درد دل کردن‬
Each other ‫همدیگر‬
 Are Fresh ‫تازه‬
Only one‫تنها کسی‬
 Are Can ‫توانستن‬
Trust ‫اعتماد کردن‬
 Are How much‫چقدر‬
 Are Crazy ‫دیوانه‬
Think ‫فکر کردن‬
 Is Obvious‫آشکار‬
Critical ‫بحرانی‬
 Is Currently ‫فعال‬
 Creature ‫مخلوق‬
Practice 2.9 Old ‫قدیمی‬
 Are they Allah’s creature ?
Academic center
 Are we old teachers of this academic center ? ‫مرکز علمی‬

 Are you the new carpenters? Smartest‫هوشیارترین‬

 Is she the smartest student? Guy ‫شخص‬
 Is he a nice guy in this company ?
Company ‫شرکت‬
 Were we tall but not very much ?
Very much ‫بسیار زیاد‬
 Is everything hard for us ?
Everything ‫همه چیز‬
 Is life being happy ?
Hard ‫سخت‬
 Is it one of them ?
Happy‫خوشحال‬

Being‫بودن‬
 Practice 3.1
 Today ‫امروز‬ best ‫بهترین‬
 Fine ‫خوب‬ let’s go ‫بیا که برویم‬
 study ‫مطالعه کردن‬ take ‫گرفتن‬
 Here ‫اینجا‬ notebook ‫کتابچه‬
 Math ‫ ریاضی‬identity card ‫کارت هویت‬
 Pioneer class ‫صنف پیشگام‬
 Look ‫دیدن‬، ‫بنظر رسیدن‬
 Well ‫خوب‬
 Mathematics ‫ریاضیات‬
 Sure ‫یقینا‬
 Semester ‫سمستر‬
 Teaching ‫تدریس‬
 Method ‫طریقه‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫صفات ملکی‪Possessive Adjectives‬‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪As the name indicates, possessive adjectives are used to indicate possession. They are:‬‬
‫همانطور که از نام مشخص است‪ ،‬از صفت های ملکی برای نشان دادن مالکیت استفاده می شود‪ .‬آن ها هستند‪:‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫از من ‪ My‬‬ ‫‪.‬این های کلید های من هستند ‪Ex: These are my keys.‬‬
‫از شما‪ Your‬‬ ‫شما پادشاه خود هستی‪Ex: You are your king ..‬‬
‫از او مذکر‪ His‬‬ ‫‪Ex: They are his nephews.‬‬ ‫‪.‬آنها برادرزاده های او هستند‬
‫از او مؤنث‪ Her‬‬ ‫‪.‬ما آدرس او را داریم ‪Ex: We have her address.‬‬
‫از او بی جان یا حیوان‪ Its‬‬ ‫‪ .‬این کار او نیست‪Ex:That’s not its act.‬‬
‫از ما‪ Our‬‬ ‫‪.‬شما استاد ما هستید‪Ex: You are our teacher.‬‬
‫از آنها‪ Their‬‬ ‫‪ .‬ما امید آن ها هستیم‪Ex: We are their hope.‬‬
 Practice 3.3
 What is in your hand ?
 What is inside your bag ?
 What is that ?
 What is this ?
 How do you use that …..?
 What do you do with .....?
 What do you have at home ?
 Do you have a/ an ……..?
 Practice 3.4 words
 Read ‫خواندن‬
 Introduction ‫معرفی‬
 City‫شهر‬
 Province‫والیت‬
 Pharmacy ‫فارمسی‬
 Third ‫سوم‬
 Transportation service car ‫موترحمله‬
 To Do Verbs ‫افعال انجام دادن‬

To do verbs are those verbs which are used to

.show performing of an action in the sentences
‫افعال انجام دادن افعالی هستند که جهت نشان دادن عملی در‬
.‫جمله استفاده می شود‬
‫‪To do verbs are‬‬ ‫افعال انجام دادن عبارتند از ‪:‬‬
‫‪:consist in‬‬
‫‪Do, Does, Did‬‬
‫‪Present Conjugation‬‬ ‫حالت گردان‬
‫‪I do‬‬ ‫من انجام میدهم‬
‫‪You do‬‬ ‫تو‪/‬شما انجام می دهی‬
‫‪We do‬‬ ‫ما انجام می دهیم‬
‫‪They do‬‬ ‫آنها انجام می دهند‬
‫‪He does‬‬ ‫او مذکر انجام می دهد‬
‫‪She does‬‬ ‫او مؤنث انجام می دهد‬
‫‪It does‬‬ ‫او حیوان یا بی جان انجام می دهد‬

‫‪Ex. I do my homework every day.‬‬

‫‪Ex. She does the chores.‬‬
 ‫نوت ‪ :‬در زمان حال ساده و گذشته ساده از افعال فوق جهت‬
‫‪ .‬سوالیه ‪،‬منفی و سوالیه منفی ساختن جمله استفاده می شود‬
‫‪Ex: I love my cat very much.‬‬
‫‪ .‬من پیشک خود را خیلی دوست دارم‬
‫?‪Ex: Do I love my cat very much‬‬
‫آیا من پیشک خود را خیلی دوست دارم؟‬
‫‪Ex: I do not love my cat very much.‬‬
‫‪ .‬من پیشک خود را خیلی دوست ندارم‬
‫?‪Ex: Do I love my cat very much‬‬
‫آیا من پیشک خود را خیلی دوست دارم؟‬
 Simple past with {did}

 Ex: I ate an apple. ‫من یک سیب خوردم‬.

 Ex: Did I eat an apple ? ‫آیا من یک سیب خوردم؟‬
 EX:I didn’t eat an apple. ‫من یک سیب نخوردم‬
 Ex: Did not I eat an apple? ‫ِآیا من یک سیب نخوردم؟‬
Practice 3.5

 Does
 Do
 Does
 Do
 Does
 Do
Practice 3.6
 He doesn’t ….
 They don’t ….
 They don’t …
 We don’t …
 She doesn’t …
 I don’t …
 You don’t …
 She doesn’t …
 They don’t ….
 We don’t …
 They don’t …

Practice 3.7
 Your
 Their
 Their
 Their
 Her
 His
 Their
 Her
Practice 3.8
 We are from Chicago Us.I am Bob .I have two
children .They are Anna and Mikal .Anna is 5 years
old and Mikal is 3 years old . They go to
kindergarten from 8 to 12 o’ clock. My father is a
shopkeeper and he has a shop in the city.my Mom is
a teacher . He teaches in the school .she is 50 .My
wife’s name is Roqi .She is a nurse and works in
hospital.I am a pilot and I work for
Kam air.
 Practice 3.11

 Village ‫قریه‬ late night ‫ناوقت شب‬

 Near ‫نزدیک‬ busy ‫مصروف‬
 Many ‫چندتا‬ beginning‫شروع‬
 Subject ‫مضمون‬ up to ‫تا به‬
 Medicine ‫طب‬ end‫ختم‬
 Faculty ‫فاکولته‬ believe ‫باور داشتن‬
 Favorite ‫مورد عالقه‬ dream ‫رویا‬
 Because ‫ بخاطری که‬come true ‫به حقیقت پیوستن‬
 Kind ‫مهربان‬ soon ‫بزودی‬
 Home work ‫کارخانگی‬ serve‫خدمت کردن‬
Practice 3 .12
 1.who am I ? I am Ahmad Taqi khadimi.
 2.When do I do my home work? I do my homework late night.
 3.Which subjects do I study in Faculty ? I study many subjects
in faculty.
 4. Am I free during the day? No I am busy from beginning of
day up to end .
 5.Which university do I go ? I go to medicine faculty.
 6.whom do I love ? I love my classmates and my teachers.
 7.Do I try ? I try my best to serve my people .
Practice 3.13
 A. I live in …………………
 B. My name is ………………..
 C. My house located in
…………………….
 D.I am a/an …………………….
 They live in …………………………..
Practice 4.4
 Ask these questions
 Do you like to study ?
 Do you love Ashaq/pizza /Stew?
 D you play piano ?
 Do you watch tv?
 Do you study in school?
 Do You enjoy studying/playing/praying/picnicking/listening music?
 Do you feel well here?
 Do you call to your father/mother/brother/sister/uncle/aunt?
 Do you see that ………..?
 Do you understand what I say ?
Practice 4.5
 Football
 Tennis
 Volleyball
 Swimming
 Hamburger
 Ashaq
 Bolani
 Spicy
 Meat
 Qabili palaw
Practice 4.6 answers
 Come
 Don’t- live ,work
 Do- live
 Work
 Do- like
 Don’t – Don’t
 Don’t – An actor
 Don’t – speak ,don’t
Practice 4 .8
 1. I come from Untied state of America.
 2. Yes ,I do . I live in Balkh of Afghanistan .
 3.No .I don’t . I live with my parents.
 4.I work for a popular company.
 5.yes I do ,I Like Italian and Afghan foods .
 6.Yes , I do .It makes me happy and comfortable .
 7.NO .I don’t . I want to be an actor.
 8.No ,I don’t . Speak Pashto ,English,Dari.
Practice 4.9
 South Korea
 china
 France
 Egypt
 Brazil
 USA
 Mexico
 Japan
 Canada
 Australia
 spain
Practice 5.1
 1. 9:00 o’clock
 2. 9:30 o’clock
 3. 9:45 o’clock
 4. 10:00 o’clock
 5. 10:10 minutes
 6: 2:00 o’clock
 7. 2:30 o’clock
 8. 10:38 o’clock
 9. 3:00 o’clock
 10. 5:00 o’clock
Practice 5.2
 1.you get up at 7:45
 2.she eats breakfast at 8:00
 She goes to school at 8:30
 We have lunch at 12:45
 You brush your teeth every noon at 13:30
 You leave school at 3:30
 You get home at 4:45
 You go to bed at 11 :00
Practice 5.3
 He dries his hair with a towel.
 He reads a newspaper .
 He carries a book .
 He works on the computer.
Grammar spot - simple present tense
 Tenses ‫زمان ها‬
 Tense is the form of the verb aslo is used to refer to a time in
past ,present or future.
 ‫حال یا آینده استفاده می‬، ‫زمان شکلی از فعل است همچنان بخاطر مراجعه به زمان گذشته‬
‫ شود‬.
 Usage : Is the way shows where and when to use a tense.
 ‫ روشی است که نشان می دهد کجا و چه وقت از یک زمان استفاده کنیم‬: ‫طریقه استفاده‬.
 Structure : Is the formula shows how to make a sentence of a tense.
 ‫ فرمولی است که نشان می دهد چطور جمالت یک زمان را بسازیم‬: ‫ ساختمان‬.
Simple present tense – structures
Affirmative form: s+v(s,es)+com. ‫شکل بیانیه‬
Negative form: s+do/does+not+v+com. ‫شکل منفی‬
Question form: Do/does+s+v+com+? ‫شکل سوالیه‬
Negative interrogative form: Do/does+not+s+v+com+? ‫شکل سوالیه منفی‬
He goes to the city by a car. ‫او با موتر به شهر می رود‬.
 He does not go to the city by a car.‫او با موتر به شهر نمی رود‬.
 Does he go to the city by car? ‫آیا او با موتر به شهر می رود؟‬
 Does not he go the city by a car? ‫آیا او با موتر به شهر نمی رود؟‬
‫‪Note :‬‬ ‫‪ ‬هر گاه فاعل سوم شخص مفرد باشد(‪ he,she,it,Somaya,Ramin(...‬فعل‬
‫‪ S‬یا ‪ es‬می گیرد‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬اگر فعل به (‪ )s,ss,ch,sh,z,x,o‬ختم شد فعل ‪ es‬می گیرد و بادیگر حروف‬
‫فقط ‪ S‬می گیرد‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬اگر فاعل سوم شخص بود و فعل به ‪ Y‬ختم شد نیز دو قاعده وجود دارد‪.‬‬
‫‪ consonant+ y = ies‬‬ ‫‪ex: try  tries‬‬
‫‪ Vowel +y = s‬‬ ‫‪ex: play plays‬‬
Usage
Note: these adverbs are used in simple present tense : 
…usually,everyday ,everyweek,every month,always
: ‫ این قیدها در زمان حال ساده استفاده می شود‬: ‫ نوت‬
... ‫همیشه‬،‫هرماه‬،‫هرهفته‬،‫هرروز‬،‫معموال‬
 Usage: it is used to describe habits,unchanging
situations,general truths, and fixed arrangement .
‫وضعیت های‬، ‫ این زمان بخاطر شرح دادن عادت ها‬: ‫ طریقه استفاده‬
.‫و وعده های منظم استفاده می شود‬، ‫حقایق کلی‬، ‫نامتغیر‬
 For habits
 He drinks tea at breakfast .
 ‫او درصبحانه چای می نوشد‬.
 She only eats fish . ‫ اوفقط ماهی می خورد‬.

 For repeated actions or events ‫برای اعمال یا حوادث تکراری‬

 We catch the bus every morning. ‫ ما هر صبح مینی بس می گیریم‬.

 It rains every afternoon in the hot season. ‫در فصل گرما هربعداز ظهر باران‬
‫می بارد‬.
 For instructions or directions.
‫برای راهنمایی یا هدایت‬
 Open the packet and pour the content into hot water
.‫پاکت را باز کن و محتویاتش را درون آب بریز‬.
 You take the No.6 bus to Mirvali.
‫ که به میرولی‬6 ‫ شما بس نمبر‬
.‫ می رود را انتخاب کنید‬

 For fixed arrangement ‫برای وعده های مقرر شده‬

 His mother arrives tomorrow.
 Our holiday starts at 27 of capricron .

Table page 11

Don’t work Do I work ?

DO we work ?
work Don’t work

Do you work?
Work
Don’t work Do they work?
work
Doesn’t work
works
Practice 5.5
 Are
 Monday
 Tuesday
 Goes
 Wednesday
 Father
 To
 Thursday
 To night clubs
 Rests
 tv
 ‫هفت نکته برای این که همیشه در زندگی شاد باشید‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪.1‬به شایعات گوش نکن ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪.2‬چیزهایی که دیگران در موردت می گویند را نادیده بگیر‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪.3‬زندگی ات را خودت طراحی کن و خودت بساز ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪.4‬در هر شرایطی به دنبال بهترین ها باش‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪.5‬قدرشناسی ات را بیشتر کن ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪.6‬بیشتر بخند ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪.7‬به محض اینکه گذشت بگذار برود‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
Practice 5.6 , only answers

 1. Do you live in Korea?

 2. Where do you go?
 3. Do you like football? Yes, I
do.
Practice 5.7
 1.M.Hussain
 2.M.Reza
 4.M.Reza
 5.M.Reza
 6.M Hussain
 7.M.Reza
Practice 5.8
 1.He lives in a small house.
 2.He gets up at 7 o’clock.
 3.He is an artist .
 4.He goes to work with his friend.
 5.He works on his studio.
 6.He works on his studio until 7 o’clock.
 7.He likes egg,coffee and toast for breakfast.
Practice 6.1
 Who is she ? Who is he ?
 Where does she work? Where does he work?
 What’s her job? What’s his job?
 Where does she live ? Where does he live ?
 How old is she ? How old is he ?
 Does she have… ? Does he have a ...?
Practice 6.2
 1.Do you like cacao? Yes,I do. Yes I like cacao.
 2.Does she work in Toronto? Yes she does,She works in
Toronto.
 3.Where does he work?
 4.Do you go to work by a bus ? Yes ,I do . I go to work by a
bus.
 5.”she goes to bed early?” No,She doesn’t. She doesn’t go
to bed early.
 6.Does he speak Spanish? No.He doesn’t. He doesn’t speak
Spanish.
Practice 6.4
 What’s your favorite food ?
 What’s your favorite TV program?
 What is your favorite city ?
 What’s your favorite drink?
 What’s your favorite amusement ?
 ‫اهدافت را برای‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫دیگران تعریف نکن !‬
‫نشان شان بده ‪.‬‬
Practice 6.5
 1.He plays football for Manchester United .
 2.He is Cristiano Ronaldo.
 3.He starts playing very soon.
 4.Because he has a play suit.
 5.He has many balls.
 6.He is the best player.
Practice 6.6
 These
 That –this
 This –this
 That –
 This - this
 Those - those
 These – these
 This - this
Practice 6.8
 What’s that in English ? That is a
Bulb,Wire,door,window,bag, pencil suit
,

 What’s this in English? This is a

Bulb,wire ,door,window , …
Practice 6.9  1.Why do you eat carrots ?
 because I like it .
 2.Why does Ali always sit near Hassan?
 Because he hates Ramin .
 3.Why don’t you watch baseball?
 Because I love football.
 4.Why does David want to marry Anna?
 Because he loves her .
 5.Why do you eat so much chocolate ?
 Because I hate sweet.
 Why do you live in Mazar-e-sharif?
 Because I like it .
Practice 6.10
 1.B
 2.D
 3.F
 4.A
 5.E
 6.G
 7.C
Practice 6.12
 I want to become a doctor.
 I want to be an engineer in the future.
 I want to send my mom/dad to Hadj.
 I want to serve to my people.
…
Practice 7.1

 Delicious
 Nice
 Great
 Sad
 Interesting
Practice 7.2

 2.a
 1.c
 3.b
 4.e
 5.d
Practice 7.3
 1.have
 2.have
 3.has
 4.have
 5.has
 6.has
 7.has
 8.have
Practice 7.4

 Have
 Have
 Have –had
 Not have
 Had
 Had
Practice 7.5
 I have a house .It has one floor .It has a
bathroom ,two kitchens
Three toilet ….
Bathroom ‫حمام‬
Toilet ‫تشناب‬
Living room ‫اتاق نشیمن‬
Gest house ‫مهمان خانه‬
Dinning room ‫اتاق غذا خوری‬
Practice 7.8 and 7.9 words
 Pencil sharpener ‫ پنسل تراش‬pencil suit
‫قلمدانی‬
 rubber ‫پنسل پاک‬
 Poster ‫ پوستر‬cupboard ‫الماری‬
curtain ‫پرده‬ pillow ‫بالشت‬
 Couch ‫کوچ‬ vase ‫ گلدان‬bottle
‫بوتل‬ table ‫میز‬
 quilt ‫لحاف‬
Practice 7.10

1. 2
2. 2
3. 1
4. 1
Practice 8.2
 1. She is in 12 class .
 No she doesn’t have time to do chores.
 Yes.She is Marry.
 Yes.She likes the pop music.
 She usually goes to library with his close friend.
 She wants to learn science from school.
Practice 8.3
 Go- to library
 Listen – music
 Like – pop music
 Want – to learn science
 Study – five hours
 July – her friend
 Nag- to do chores
Practice 8.4
 South korea – Korean
 Italy – Italian
 Mexico – Mexican
 France – French
 Spain – Spanish
 The united states of America – American
 Brazil – Brazilian
 England – English
 Japan- Japanese
 Canada – Canadian
 China – Chinese
Practice 9.4
 1.They don’t know my phone number .
 2.You don’t have a bath everyday .
 3.She doesn’t do the same thing everyday .
 4.They don’t go to cinema every weekend .
 5.They don’t like the war games in the LCD.
 6.William doesn’t live near us in park avenue.
 7.She doesn’t drop away the pollutions via window.
 8.They don’t kill two birds everyday .
 9.He doesn’t study the different books a lot .
Practice 9.6
 A bank
 A school
 A bookstore
 A newsstand
 A restaurant
 A pharmacy
 A hospital
 A library
 A university
 A garden
Practice 10 .4
 Mirvali _Faghir abad –Mazar invitation letter
1401/10/27
 Rohullah’s House
 Dear Muzhgan,
I am Rohullah,your classmate at university .I am really happy to tell you are invited
to my home as we want to celebrate my sister birthday . She turns 50 tomorrow, but
I want you not to bring any gift .I have also invited my other classmates too. I will
prepare Ashaq .Barbrcue We have some potables too. If you like something else
you can call me to add your favorite in the list .I am impatiently waiting for you.

Sincerely,
Rohullah ansari
Practice 10.9
 1.Do –have
 Does- doesn’t
 2.does-need
 Doesn’t – has
 3.need – do –need
 Do
 4. do –like
 Don’t
 5.don’t like
 Do
 6.do- have
 Do
Practice 11.1

 July -1980 –Monday

 April – 1988 – Saturday
Practice 11.2

 1884
 1773
 Poet - 1771
Practice 11.7
 What is His/her job?
 Who is she/he ?
 How old is she/he?
 Where does he work?
 Does he help at chores?
 What does he/she do ?
 Where does she /he go daily?
 What does she/he like?
 Does he/she drive the car ?
 Where does he/she live ?
 where is his/her homeland?
Practice 11.8

 1.Is – was
 2.is –was
 3.is – was not
 4.was- is
 5.Was-is
Practice 11.9

 1.was – was
 2.were –were
 3.were –were born
 4.was
 5.was
Simple past tense
 Simple past tense
 A.F: s +v2 + com. He stopped the car. ‫ او موتر را متوقف کرد‬.

 N.F: s + did+not +v+com. He did not stop the car .‫او موتر را متوقف نکرد‬
.

 Q.F: Did+s+v+com+ ? Did he stop the car? ?‫آیا او موتر را متوقف‬

‫کرد‬

 N.I.F: Did + not + s + v +com + ? Did not he stop the car? ‫آیا او موتر را‬
‫متوقف نکرد ؟‬
Usage of simple past tense
 Usage : Sime past tense is used to talk about a completed action
in a time before now .the time of action can be a recent past or
a distant past. S.P.T says when something happened so it is
associated with certain past time expressions such
as :Often,sometimes,always,last week,a long time ago,the other
day, … .
 ‫زمان گذشته ساده بخاطر صحبت درباره عمل تکمیل شده در یک وقتی قبل از زمان‬
‫زمان انجام عمل می تواند گذشته نزدیک باشد یا گذشته‬.‫حال استفاده می شود‬
‫زمان گذشته ساده معموال می گوید چه وقت چیزی اتفاق افتاده است پس این با‬.‫دور‬
،‫ همیشه‬، ‫بعضی اوقات‬،‫ اغلب‬: ‫عبارات زمانی مشخص گذشته استفاده می شود مثل‬
‫چند روز قبل‬، ‫مدت ها قبل‬، ‫ هفته گذشته‬،...
Examples of S.P.T
 Ex: John Cabot sailed to America in 1498.
 Ex: Ali always talked about something.
 Ex: Did she play the piano last week?
 Ex: Did not Ali dance in the party ?
 Ex:You always watched TV.
Practice 11.12
 1.went - had
 2.did-
 3.had- went
 4. went
 5. did
Rules of adding (d) or (ed)
 1.Add ed to the end of verbs like: talk –
talked
 When verbs end in (e) add only (d) Ex:
Arrive_ arrived
 Verbs end in (y) following a consonant,
change (y) to (i) and add (ed )
Ex: Study _ studied try _ tried
Continuance
 Verbs end (vowel + y ) add only (ed) Ex: play _ played
Stay_ stayed
 Verbs end in (consonant+vowel+consonant) and have one
syllable ,double the last letter and add ed . Ex: stop –
stopped drop _ drooped
 Verbs end in( vowel +consonant) and has stress on the last
syllable ,double the last letter and add ed . Ex: preffer_
preferred
 Verbs end in ( vowel +consonant) and don’t have stress on
the last syllable .add only ed . Ex: offer_ offered
Practice 11.13
 1.went / didn’t go
 2.went/didn’t go
 3.was/wasn’t
 4.ate/ didn’t eat
 5.was/was – wasn’t / wasn’t
 6.didn’t go
 7.ate/didn’t eat
Practice 12.1
 Shaved – brushed – cleaned –
worked – listened –was – invited –
played –was
 Checked –watched – came-
cooked – was – thanked - took
Practice 12.2
 Did your family go out
 We went –we saw
 Did you go
 Did –ate
 Has – a lot
 Thought your husband didn’t like
 He used – I thought
 Who took
 Did
 Did –wash
 Taher washed
 Did you do
 I did – I went – I came – I made
Practice 12 .3

Did – got - played –soccer

–happy – coffee – why -
busy – have matter –
what’s – our family
Practice 12.5
 Last week we went to my cousin
home .there were our relatives .every one
was busy because we had a ceremony ,it
was my cousin’s school graduation .We
made different foods and potables. We had
apple and orange juice. We played may
games like cards and etc.
Practice 14.2
 Mazar hot 35 sunny
 Jalal Abad warm 25 partly sunny
 Samangan cold 1 cloudy
 Herat cool 5 partly sunny
 Kabul cold 0 stormy
Practice 14 .5 words translation
 What’s going on ‫چه گپاست‬ Beach ‫ساحل‬ around ‫اطراف‬
 Town ‫شهرک‬ café restaurant ‫کافه رستورانت‬
 concert space ‫مکان برگزاری کنسرت‬
 Run ‫دویدن‬ seat ‫چوکی‬ show ‫نمایش‬
 Movie theater ‫سینما‬ shopping center ‫مرکز خرید‬
 early ‫وقت‬،‫زود‬
 Elegance hair salon ‫سالن زیبایی موی‬ special ‫خاص‬
 event ‫حادثه‬،‫رخداد‬
 Mall ‫فروشگاه‬ elegance ‫آرایشگر‬ salon ‫سالن‬
 half- price‫نصف قیمت‬
 Sale ‫لالم‬ first ‫اول‬ customer ‫مشتری‬
 exercise ‫تمرینی‬
 Movie starts ‫ستاره سینما‬ whether ‫آیا‬ right ‫درست‬
Practice 14.5 answers
 1.No she doesn’t . She is a writer .
 2.no it is not. It is playing at Seymour movie
theater.
 3.No they aren’t .They are at Templeton mall.
 4.No.He isn’t . He is a teacher and teaches
exercise classes.
 5.No he doesn’t. He exercise everyday.
Practice 15.2
 1.BANANA-ORANGE –LEMON
 2.APPLE –PEAS-EGG
 3.EGG –BANANA –LEMON
 4.APPLE –POTATO-PEAS-ONION
 5.APPLE -BANANA
Practice15.7
 1.a
 2.an
 3.an
 4.a
 5.a
 6.an
 7.a
 8.an
 9.a
Practice 15.8
 1.a tool
 2.a vegetable
 3.A flower
 4.a mountain
 5.a game
 6.a planet
 7.a fruit
 8.a river
 9.a bird
 10.a musical instruments
Practice 15.2
 1.how many
 2.how many
 3.how much
 4.how much
 5.how many
 6.how many
Practice 16.4
 1.my eyes are green and too nice,
 2.my fingers are long as much as my
brother.
 3.I have a very black,long eyebrow.
 4.My hair is short and backward .its
color is white and black too.
 5.I hear very well as my ears are so
keen.
Practice 16.6

 1.my
 2.their
 3.our
 4.her
 5.your
 6.its
 7.his
Practice 16.7
 1.my 2.my 3.my
4.your 5.your
 6.our 7.my 8.his
9.our 10.his
 11.its 12.their 13.our
14.his/her 15.our
 16.their 17.our 18.their
19.our 20.its
Practice 17.5
 1.who is that man?
 2.Who is that woman?
 3.who is he ?
 4.who are they?
 5.Who is she?
 6. who are these boys and girls?
Practice 17.8
 1.wife
 2.son
 3.an actor and a singer
 4.bothers
 5.an actor
 6.sons
Practice 17.10
 1.wants
 2.wanted
 3.wants
 4.want
 5.wants
 6.want
 7.wanted
Practice 18.4
2 1 4
8 7 3
5 11 13
10 14 15
9 12
Practice 19.7
 Morning
 Butter
 Like
 Two
 Anything
 Box-jam
 Else
 Can
 Honey
 Be fast
Practice 20.2
 1.Fruits are a good resource of nourishing substances thaKeeps us alive and
healthy. for example: they contain Many vitamins, especially vitamins A and C
and manyOther minerals, such us: Calcium Potassium and zinc.
 2. we make juices from Them, we cook bread and pie with them. We make jam
And jelly and sweet, we freeze them to use later.We even make alcohol from
fruit.
 3. They also provide fiber for a healthy digestive system and
Carbohydrates that the body needs to make energy
 4.we can find it at shops,supermarket,home,farm…
 5. I know apple,orange,mango,peach,apricot…
Practice 20.4
 1.date 2.apple 3.pomegranate 4,damson
5.pear 6.mulberry 7.plum 8.fig
9.quince 10.mango 11.black cherry
12. melon 13.cherry
 14.mandarin 15.grapes
 16.water melon 17.banana 18.tangerine
19.apricot 20.peach
Demonstrative adjectives
 Like the article the, demonstrative adjectives are used to indicate or
demonstrate specific people, animals, or things. These, those,
this and that are demonstrative adjectives.
‫ حیوانات‬،‫ صفت‌های اشاره ای برای نشان دادن یا نشان دادن افراد‬، the ‫ مانند حرف تعریف‬
.‫ این و آن صفت‌های اشاره ای هستند‬،‫ آن‌ها‬،‫ اینها‬.‫یا چیزهای خاص استفاده می‌شود‬
 These books belong on that boy. ‫ این کتاب ها مربوط او بچه است‬.

 This movie is my favorite. ‫این فیلم موردعالقه من است‬.

 Please put those cookies on the blue plate. ‫لطفا آن کلوچه ها را در روی بشقاب‬
‫ آبی بگذار‬.
Practice 20.7
 1.these
 2.that
 3.these
 4. that
 5. these
 6. that
Practice 20.8
 1.B
 2.D
 3.F
 4.A
 5.E
 6.C
Practice 21.5
 1.I do the laundry very bad as I can’t wash
anything.
 2.I can play football very well.
 3. I can teach English language very well.
 4. I can’t dance because it is not my cup of tea.
 ……
Practice 21.6
 1.loved
 2.cut
 3.invited
 4.wore
 5.ran
Practice 21.7
 1.his
 2.is
 3.where
 4.is
 6.this is
 7.her
 8.what’s
 9.where
 10. Is
 11.number
 12.she is
Practice 22.2
 1.2
 2.1
 3.1
 4.2
 5.1
 6.2
 7.1
 8.1
 9.2
Practice22.3
 1.crowded
 2.kindness
 3.clean
 4.beautiful
 5.valuable
 6.long
 7.ancient
 8.nice
 9.glasses