BACTERIAL OR FUNGAL INFECTIONS. NAIL DISEASES A nail disease or onychosis is a disease or deformity of the nail. Although the nail is a structure produced by the skin and is a skin appendage, nail diseases have a distinct classification as they have their own signs and symptoms which may relate to other medical conditions. Nail disease - Wikipedia NAIL DISEASES and DISORDER NAIL DISEASE and NAIL DISORDER Nail Disease A nail disease is more serious and if not treated, can result in deep infection or in extreme cases, can cause permanent damage to the nail. Nail Disorder A nail disorder is a condition that can be treated. They can be caused by internal and external factors and most people will experience one of these conditions at some point. COMMON NAIL DISEASES AND NAIL ABNORMALITIES •Nail fungus or onychomycosis: ... •Psoriasis of the nail: ... •Lichen planus of the nail: ... •Onycholysis: ... •Paronychia: ... •Onychorrhexis, onychoschizia, or brittle nail syndrome: ... •Pseudomonas nail infection: Onychosis any deformity or disease of the natural nail Nail fungus is a common infection of the nail. It begins as a white or yellow-brown spot under the tip of your fingernail or toenail. As the fungal infection goes deeper, the nail may discolor, thicken and crumble at the edge. Nail fungus can affect several nails. Nail Psoriasis Nail psoriasis is an autoimmune condition. It causes discoloration, pitting and changes in your fingernails and toenails. There isn’t a cure, but treatments can alleviate related symptoms. Lichen planus is a benign, chronic, mucocutaneous disorder that affects the skin, mucosae, and nails. Onycholysis is when your nail separates from its nail bed. It often appears after an injury to your nail, but it may have other causes, including fungi. Paronychia (pahr-uh-NIK-ee-uh) is an infection of the skin around a fingernail or toenail. The infected area can become swollen, red, and painful, and a pus-filled blister (abscess) may form. Onychorrhexis is classically characterized by longitudinal ridging of the nail. It has been cited as the ungual alteration most associated with patient perception of nail fragility. Onychoschizia refers to lamellar splitting of the distal free edge portion of the nail plate. Green nails- also known as chloronychia or green nail syndrome, are characterized by green discoloration of the nail plate (greenish-yellow, greenish-brown, greenish-black), proximal chronic non-tender paronychia, and distolateral onycholysis. The cause is Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection of the nail plate in persons whose hands are constantly exposed to water, soaps, and detergents or are subject to mechanical trauma, especially in the elderly. Summary: Many diseases can affect the nails. Treatments typically involve preventing further nail damage and treating the underlying condition. People should talk to their doctor if they notice changes to their nails. A medical professional can diagnose the condition and recommend suitable treatment. If someone undergoes treatment for a nail disease and there is no improvement, or new symptoms develop, they should seek medical advice.