𝑖 𝜙 )

=
𝑖 𝜕
Un-steady advection Diffusion Source
𝑖 𝜙 )
=
𝑖 𝜕

Diffusion vs advection
Diffusion advection

property is property is
transported by transported by
the random the ordered
motion of the motion of the
molecules flow
 For incompressible fluid
𝜕 ( 𝜌 𝑢 ) 𝜕 ( 𝜌 𝑢𝑢 ) 𝜕 ( 𝜌 𝑣 𝑢 ) 𝜕 ( 𝜌 𝑤 𝑢 )
( )
2 2 2
𝜕 𝑢 𝜕 𝑢 𝜕 𝑢 𝜕𝑝
+ + + =𝜇 + + − +𝑓
𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑥
2
𝜕𝑦
2
𝜕𝑧
2
𝜕𝑥

pressure force
Inertia force Viscous force
f=(ma)
other forces
like(gravitational)
 Viscous force Inviscid (euler) flow

𝜕 ( 𝜌 𝑢 ) 𝜕 ( 𝜌 𝑢𝑢 ) 𝜕 ( 𝜌 𝑣 𝑢 ) 𝜕 ( 𝜌 𝑤 𝑢 )
( )
2 2 2
𝜕 𝑢 𝜕 𝑢 𝜕 𝑢 𝜕𝑝
+ + + =𝜇 + + − +
𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑥
2
𝜕𝑦
2
𝜕𝑧
2
𝜕𝑥
 Viscous force Inviscid (euler) flow

𝜕 ( 𝜌 𝑢 ) 𝜕 ( 𝜌 𝑢𝑢 ) 𝜕 ( 𝜌 𝑣 𝑢 ) 𝜕 ( 𝜌 𝑤 𝑢 ) 𝜕𝑝
+ + + =− +𝑓
𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑥
 Inertia force
creepy (stock) flow
f=(ma)

𝜕 ( 𝜌 𝑢 ) 𝜕 ( 𝜌 𝑢𝑢 ) 𝜕 ( 𝜌 𝑣 𝑢 ) 𝜕 ( 𝜌 𝑤 𝑢 )
( )
2 2 2
𝜕 𝑢 𝜕 𝑢 𝜕 𝑢 𝜕𝑝
+ + + =𝜇 + + − +
𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑥
2
𝜕𝑦
2
𝜕𝑧
2
𝜕𝑥