ADVERB

• according Gucker (59: 1966), “adverb is a word used to modify verbs,

adjectives, or other adverbs.”
An adverb is a word that modifies (describes) a verb (“he sings loudly”),
an adjective (“very tall”), another adverb (“ended too quickly”), or even
a whole sentence (“Fortunately, I had brought an umbrella.”). Adverbs
often end suffix -ly, but some (such as fast) look exactly the same as
their adjective counterparts.
Adverbs are easy to recognize because they usually end in –ly, but not
always. Some of the most common adverb examples include:
really, very
well, badly
today, yesterday, everyday, etc.
sometimes, often, rarely, etc.
early, late, soon, etc.
here, there, everywhere, etc.
Rina walks slowly. Slowly menerangkan kata kerja 'walks'.

Matien is really smart. Really menerangkan kata sifat 'smart'.

Rina walks very slowly. Very menerangkan kata keterangan

'slowly'.
She usually eat with me Usually menerangkan kata kerja “eat”
Adverb of frequency

For today, we eat with fried chicken Adverb phrases menerangkan kata kerja
“eat” dilakukan
Jenis ADVERB
• Adverb of time
Today, yesterday, tomorrow, night, noon, afternoon, july
• Adverb of manner
Fast, slow, beautifully, ugly, softly, hardly, daily, well
• Adverb of frequency
always, usually (or normally), often, sometimes, rarely, and never
ADVERB FORMATION

ADJECTIVES ADVERBS

• Loud • Loudly
• Easy • Easily
• Careful • Carefully
• Serious • Seriously
• terrible • terribly
ADVERB FORMATION
Kebanyakan, adjective bisa di ubah hanya dengan menambahan –ly pada
akhir kata

ADJECTIVES ADVERBS
• anxious • Anxiously
• brave • Bravely
• creative • Creatively
• calm • Calmly
• clear • clearly
ADVERB FORMATION
Jika adjective berakhiran –y, maka ubah –y menjadi –i dan tambakan
-ly

ADJECTIVES ADVERBS
• angry • Angrily
• busy • Busily
• easy • easily
• happy • Happily
ADVERB FORMATION
adjectives dengan akhiran “le” maka ubah “e” menjadi “ly”.

ADJECTIVES ADVERBS
• horrible • Horribly
• responsible • Responsibly
• simple • Simply
• Understandable • Understandably
Pengecualian Pengecualian
• sole solely
ADVERB FORMATION
Jika adjective berakhir dengan ‘-le’, maka ganti huruf akhir ‘e’ dengan ‘y’.

ADJECTIVES ADVERBS
• Possible • Possibly
• Horrible • Horribly
• Understandable • understandably
ADVERB FORMATION
Jika adjective berakhir dengan ‘-ic’, maka ketika berubah menjadi adverb,
tambahkan ‘-ally’.

ADJECTIVES ADVERBS
• Basic • basically
• Tragic • Tragically
• artistic • Artistically
• automatic • automatically
Pegecualian: Pegecualian:
public publicly
ADVERB FORMATION (pengecualian)

ADJECTIVES ADVERBS
• Fast • Fast
• Hard • Hard
• Good • Well
• Daily • Daily
• High • High
• Straight • Straight