SLODERING

WHAT IS SOLDERING?
Soldering is a process used for joining metal parts to
form a mechanical or electrical bond. It typically uses a
low melting point metal alloy (solder) which is melted
and applied to the metal parts to be joined and this
bonds to the metal parts and forms a connection when
the solder solidifies.
WHAT IS SOLDER?
A solder is a fusible metal alloy with a melting point or
melting range of 90 to 450°C. The solder is melted in
the process of soldering to join metallic surfaces. It is
especially useful in electronics and plumbing.
COMPOSITION OF SOLDER
The most common mixture is 60% tin, 40% lead (or 63/37).
Leaded solder has a low melting point (around 180° C). This makes
it especially easy to work with. Lead alloy solders flow well and
form strong bonds with other metals.

Lead-free solders in commercial use may contain tin, copper,

silver, zinc, and traces of other metals. Most lead-free replacements
for conventional 60/40 and 63/37 Sn-Pb solder have melting points
from 50 to 200 °C, though there are also solders with much lower
melting points.
WHY LEAD FREE SOLDER?
Lead-free solder has a higher melting point compared to
lead options. This type also creates stronger and harder
joints when joining metals compared to lead soldering.
As electronics have integrated into nearly all aspects of
our lives, it has become increasingly important to avoid
products with lead in them.
GOOD SOLDERING PRACTICES!
1) As much as possible use lead free solder.
2) Ensure that the tip of the soldering tool is always clean before use.
3) Ensure that the area to be soldered is clean before soldering.
4) Soldering must always be done in a well ventilated area.
5) As much as possible use a high quality soldering tool.
6) Use the correct shape tip for the task at hand.
7) Tin the tip of your tool before use.
8) Tin wires as much as possible before use.
GOOD SOLDERING PRACTICES
continued!
9) Always inspect your joints after soldering.
10) Allow the joint to cool on it’s own; don’t force cool them.
11) Heat up the metal(s) as uniformly as possible before applying the
solder.
12) Store the tool properly both while in use and out of use.
13) Wear adequate PPE.
14) Keep on practicing!
15) Remember the tool isn’t a toy, therefore no horseplaying. Soldering
tools can do serious damage as they become very hot.
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION