2004

INDIAN OCEAN
EARTHQUAKE AND TSUNAMI

INDONESIA
1. What caused the disaster?

• disaster was caused by a massive

undersea earthquake with a magnitude of
9.1–9.3
• The earthquake generated a series of
huge tsunami waves that reached the
coasts of several countries in the Indian
Ocean
2. When and where exactly did the natural event originate?

• On December 26, 2004, at 7:59 Local Time (00:58:53 UTC), a powerful 9.1
magnitude earthquake hit off the west coast of Sumatra, Indonesia.
• The epicenter was 30 kilometers
below the seabed and about 250
kilometers south to south-west
of Banda Aceh.
 3. How extensive was the
area affected?
• The 2004 Indian Ocean
earthquake and tsunami in
Indonesia affected a vast area,
including Indonesia and
neighboring countries in Asia,
as well as the coasts of Africa and
the Middle East
• caused extensive damage to coastal areas, small islands, and inland regions and
even to sea grass beds, coral reefs, wetlands, and sandy beaches.
• It also affected agriculture, infrastructure, and cities.
4. Was the cause of the disaster forecasted or predicted? Were there
warnings issued? How did the people react to the warnings?
• No, it was not forecasted or predicted beforehand.
• There were no specific warnings or forecast for this
particular earthquake and subsequent tsunami event.
• Due to the sudden nature of the earthquake and tsunami,
there were no official warnings issued before the event.
• Without prior warnings, people affected areas has little to
no time to react to the impending disaster.
• The sudden onset of the earthquake and subsequent
tsunami caught many coastal communities by surprise
leading to widespread devastation and loss of life.
 5. How many lives were lost? How
many were injured and missing? Can
the loss of lives be quantified in terms
of peso or dollars?

• It killed 227, 898 people, having

Indonesia being the worst having
167 540 deaths.
• The number of injured. missing
people is estimated to be around
500,000 and 150,000 respectively.
 5. How many lives were lost? How
many were injured and missing? Can
the loss of lives be quantified in terms
of peso or dollars?

• The estimated material losses In the Indian

Ocean Region were $10 billion (₱559. 54 billion)
and insured loss were $ 2 billion (₱ 11.9 billion).

*The loss of lives cannot be quantified in terms

of peso or dollar, as human lives are priceless.
6. What could have prevented the loss of many lives?

• It could have been prevented by better

preparedness, having reliable early warning
system, effective communication and
coordination and public education and
awareness.
• At that time, there was no tsunami warning
system in the Indian Ocean unlike in Pacific
Ocean, but thankfully after the disaster the
International Community established a new
early warning system for the Indian Ocean,
operated in 2005
7. Did the disaster affect the

TSUNAMIS
performance of the country's
economy years after it
happened? How?
• Yes, it did affect the country's
economy According to the World
Bank, the overall economic loss in
Indonesia was estimated at around
$65 billion, equivalent to about 23%
of the country's GDP.
7. Did the disaster affect the

TSUNAMIS
performance of the country's
economy years after it
happened? How?
• The most affected factor was the
fisheries (27% of the total economic
loss).
• The tourism sector was also
severely hit by the disaster
(especially in Aceh), it destroyed
80% of hotels and resorts and
causing a 90% drop of foreign
tourist visit in 2005.
8. How much did the country spend for rescue, relief, and
rehabilitation works?
• The Indonesian goverment allocated about $6.5 billion for rehabilitation and
reconstruction of Aceh and Nias, $7 billion in loans and grants are also included
which is from international community, NGOs and Private Sectors.
8. How much did the country spend for rescue, relief, and
rehabilitation works?
• The total spending for the disaster response was estimated at around $ 13.5 billion
which is equivalent to about 9.7% of the country's GDP (2004).
• It is spent in emergency relief, infrastructure, housing, health, education, livelihood,
environment, governance, and disaster risk reduction.
• They also established Agency for the Rehabilitation and Reconstruction of Aceh and
Nias (BRR-2005)
9. What particular loss or damage cannot be recovered or repaired?

The immense loss and damage that cannot be recovered or repaired are:
• The lives of approximately 230,000 people who
perished in the disaster, and the grief and trauma of
their families and friends.
• The cultural heritage and historical sites
that were destroyed or damaged by the waves,
such as mosques, temples, monuments,
and museums.
• The biodiversity and ecosystems that
were affected by the disaster, such as coral reefs,
mangroves, forests, and wildlife.
9. What particular loss or damage cannot be recovered or repaired?

The immense loss and damage that cannot be recovered or repaired are:
•The social fabric and community cohesion that
were disrupted or weakened by the disaster,
especially in areas where the population
was reduced, displaced, or divided.

These losses and damages are irreplaceable

and have long-lasting impacts on the people
and the environment. They also pose challenges
and risks for the future development and resilience of the country.
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Contents
1 PART ONE
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2 PART TWO
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If you are ever in trouble, don't try to be brave, just run, just run away.

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If you are ever in trouble, don't try to be brave, just run, just run away.
 TSUNAMIS
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02
PART ONE
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I love you more than I've ever loved any woman. And I've waited longer for you than I've waited for any woman.
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03
PART ONE
I love you more than I've ever loved any woman. And I've waited longer for you than I've waited for any woman.I love you more than I've

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04
PART ONE
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