Scalar and Vector

– By group 5

Created by ; Hakimi
 Name of Group Members And Team Roles

Muhamad Hakimi Bin Abd

Wahab Muhammad Zulhilmi Bin Azman
(33DEI23F1017) (33DEI23F1015)

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Muhammad Haikal Bin Halim Muhammad Nabil Bin Gimin

(33DEI23F1008) (33DEI23F1026)

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information
 Introduction of Scalar and Vector
Scalar
● A scalar is a quantity that has only magnitude, meaning it is described by
a numerical value and a unit but lacks direction. Examples of scalars
include mass, temperature, time, and speed. Scalars can be added,
subtracted, multiplied, or divided just like ordinary numbers.

Vector
● A vector is a quantity that has both magnitude and direction. Vectors are
represented by arrows, where the length of the arrow corresponds to the
magnitude, and the direction indicates the orientation. Common examples
of vectors include displacement, velocity, force, and acceleration. Vectors
follow specific rules for addition and subtraction, considering both their
magnitudes and the angles between them.
Different Between Scalar and Vector
 Question 1 : Given the vector is and vector is

= 2 =
=
= = 32

=
Question 1 : Given the vector is and vector is

= (-6)(2)+(2)(-4)+(6)(6)

= -12-8+36

= 16
 Question 2: Calculate the area of parallelogram and the area for triangle of
with vertices

Determine the cross

For this question , we need to add O product for
on the point S,T and U to be origin

𝑶𝑺=(𝟏,𝟒,𝟐)
𝑶𝑻=(𝟐,𝟔,𝟏𝟎)
𝑶𝑼=(𝟒,𝟐,𝟖)
Find the vector(cross) product before calculate
the area of parallelogram and the area for
triangle

¿−4𝑖−30 𝑗+4𝑘
We need to find the vector for

= =
=- =-
= -+ = -+

= =
= =
 Question 2: Calculate the area of parallelogram and the area for triangle of
with vertices

To find the area of parallelogram, Area of triangle is half of

we need to find the magnitude of parallelogram , we need to use
magnitude of

|⃗ 𝑆𝑈|=√(−4) +(−30) +(4)

𝑆𝑇 ×⃗
2 2 2
¿
1
2
× (30.53 )

¿ √ 932
2 ¿ 15.265 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 2
¿ 30.53 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡
 CONCLUSION

In conclusion, vectors and scalars are fundamental concepts in mathematics

and physics.Vectors have both magnitude and direction. Scalar have only
magnitude, without direction. At the end of this slide , we are able to solve
the question using the formula and same method in slide show. We hope
that this videos can help you to solve the question.