PHYSICAL SCIENCE

Prepared by:

ELMO C. MAAGAD, LPT, RN, MAN

Master Teacher II, Science Department
 Physical Science
Biological Macromolecules
Proteins
What You Need to Know

After going through this TOPIC, you are

expected to:
1. Identify what are Proteins as a bio-
molecules
2. Summarize the general structures, and
functions of proteins.
*Review:
- Why we need to eat
carbohydrates? Any volunteer?

- What are the the classification of

carbohydrates? Any volunteer?
- Why we need to eat food? (any
volunteer)
- Is protein necessary in our
body and why? (any volunteer)
* New lesson Vocabularies: Unlocking difficult
words . (depicted on the cartolina)

Proteins
amino acids
Keratin
Fibroin / Silk protein
Collagen
Enzymes
Base on your previous knowledge
in grade 10 and in Elementary.

What is the basic food group that

gives growth and development
of our body?
What You Know
Activity 1: True or False.
All of you should read each statement and answer orally .
Identify whether the statement is true or false.
_________1. Meat contains protein.
_________2. Proteins are made up of amino acids.
_________3. Proteins are composed of four elements, namely: carbon,
hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen.
_________4. The building blocks of protein are saccharides
_________5. Skin is a structural protein.
Answers
1.True
2.True
3.True
4.False (amino acids)
5.True
Hello! I am your nurse and a teacher for today.
Go ahead and think for a moment about your
favorite food you eat today.
Activity 2: Identify me
- Divide the class into 3 groups.
- Each group should pick 3 items of
carbohydrates and 3 items of protein on the table
and put label each each items you pick if it is
carbohydrates or a protein. - 3 minutes only
Activity 3: Write and tell. (Collaborative)
- 5 minute only.
- Divide the class into 3 groups
- On your notebook write examples of foods rich in
protein that you have eaten last night and this
morning.
- After answering the questions select one member
of your group to share your output in the class.
Questions.
1.Why you need to eat this food.
2.What did you obseve if you fail to eat protein for
a week?
Concepts:
* Proteins are composed of four
elements, namely:
carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and
nitrogen.
*amino acids- are the building
blocks of proteins
What do you observe if you
look at yourself on the mirror?
Proteins and their functions are:
- body building molecules which help us grow
(learened from elem)
1. Keratin - is a structural protein found in hair,
skin, and nails.

2. Fibroin / Silk protein - Fibroin is found in

silk. Silk has a smooth and soft texture. It is one
of the strongest natural fibers that have high
resistance to deformation. It is also a good
insulating material.
3. Collagen - is a major insoluble fibrous
protein found in connective tissues such as
tendons, ligaments, skin, cartilage and the
cornea of the eye. It comprises as much as
30% of proteins in animals.

4. Enzymes - function to catalyze chemical

reactions. They either speed up a reaction,
lower the needed energy for a reaction to
take place, or bind substances to their
specific partners. (G10 Q4 )
Examples of enzymes
a. Lipase - help in digestion of fats
b. Pepsin - help in breaking down proteins
into peptides (smaller units)
c. Sucrase - also called invertase; help in the
digestion of sugars and starches
d.Albumin- it transport molecules in and out
of the cell.
5. Myoglobin - is a polypeptide that stores
oxygen in muscles. It contains a heme group
which has an iron where the oxygen is stored.
Must to know.
Do you know exactly how much protein you need, changes
with age?:
Babies need about 10 grams a day.
School-age kids need 19-34 grams a day.
Teenage boys need up to 52 grams a day.
Teenage girls need 46 grams a day.
Adult men need about 56 grams a day.
Adult women need about 46 grams a day (71 grams, if
pregnant or breastfeeding)
https://www.webmd.com/food-recipes/protein
Activity 4: Read me
- Please read the article
Base on reseach: Protein deficiency, or hypoproteinemia, happens when
you have low levels of protein in your blood, which can occur if you don't
have enough protein in your diet to meet your body's needs, such as when
following a diet that severely restricts protein consumption.1 The most
severe form of protein deficiency is called kwashiorkor, and is most
common in children who live in developing countries.
https://www.verywellfit.com/what-are-the-effects-of-protein-deficiency-
4160404

 Base on the article what would be the disease develop

if lack of protein among children? (Reflective)
The recommended dietary allowance to prevent
deficiency for an average sedentary adult is 0.8
grams per kilogram of body weight.Apr 29, 2022
(Reflective)
https://www.google.com/search?
q=protien+requirement+in+the+body&oq=protien
+requirement+in+the+body&aqs=chrome..69i57j
0i22i30l2j0i390i650l4.11326j0j15&sourceid=chro
me&ie=UTF-8&safe=active&ssui=on
Structures of the Different Biomolecules
Remember this mnemonic device of
biomolecules: CHO CHO CHON CHONP

C stands for the element Carbon

N stands for the element Nitrogen
H stands for the element Hydrogen
P stands for the element Phosphorus
O stands for the element Oxygen
(present an actual model)
Activity 5: Maze Runner
- Please read orally.

I have a friend named Cynthia Gelben

Senor.
She needs our help in finding the right
way to go back to her house. in order to
help her, you need to answer some
questions about biomolecules (protein)
Proteins
What elements are they composed of?
___________________________________
What is the building block of protein?
______________________
What is its function for the body?
________________________________
Write two examples: _______________________

 Thanks for helping Cynthia Gelben Senor. She is home.

1.What is the
importance of protein in
your diet?

2. Describe the picture.

Activity 6: Relate protein relate!
Make a shourt YELL in the concept of
protein in relation to your PE.
For 5 minutes only.
Abstractions About the Lesson

- Proteins are very necessary in our diet because they help

us for our growth and development.
- They are made of amino acids.
- They function as structural materials; enzyme; storage
molecule; transport molecules; and antibodies.
- Example of this macromolecules are meat, dairy
products, nuts, and egg.
Get 1/4 yellow paper and numbers 1 to 5.

1.The major insoluble fibrous protein found in

connective tissues such as tendons, ligaments,
skin, cartilage and the cornea of the eye?
2.Is a polypeptide that stores oxygen in muscles. It
contains a heme group which has an iron where the
oxygen is stored.
3.They/it are/is composed of four elements,
namely: carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen.
4.They are the building blocks of proteins
5. Give one example of food rich in protein.
Answer:
1. collagen
2. Myoglobin
3. proteins/protein
4.amino acids
5. meat, dairy products, nuts, egg,
etc.
Assignment for next meeting.

Make a simple diet that is rich in protein.

Write it in a 1/2 c/s yellow paper and pass
it next meeting.

Thank you for attending our class, hope

that you learn a lot from this topic.