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Presentation For Electricity
Presentation For Electricity
Group-1
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Group Members
1. Thondra Shwe Zin (II-EP 1)
2. Htet Wai Yan Oo (II-EP 2)
3. Thin Thin Yu Hlaing (II-EP 3)
4. May Yamin Htet (II-EP 4)
5. Tin Zar Zar Lin (II-EP 5)
6. Thu Zar Win (II-Ep 6)
7. Aye Yu Wati Soe (II-EP 7)
8. Shoon Lae Phyo (II-EP 8)
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Table Of Contents
1. Introduction to Electricity
2. Important of Electricity
3. Ohm's Law
4. Positive and Negative Charges
5. Types of Current Electricity and Basic Electric Circuits
6. Sources of Electricity
7. Generation, Transmission and Distribution
8. Electrical Hazard and Electrical Safety
9. Advantages and Disadvantages of Electricity
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Introduction To Electricity
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There are two types of electricity:
1.Static electricity –Electric charge at rest
2.Dynamic electricity or current electricity-Electric charges
motion
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Most famous people of electricity
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figure ; (electric light bulb)
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figure ; the astatic needle
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figure ; electric motor
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Importance of electricity in modern life
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• Basic concepts of Electricity
1. Voltage
2. Current
3. Resistor
4. Power
5. Conductors and Insulators
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Ohm's Law
The voltage across a conductor is directly proportional
to the current flowing through it.
V= IR Where,
V=Voltage (V)
I=Current (A)
R=Resistance
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Positive and Negative Charges
+ + + + + + + + +
- -
- - - - - - -
Neutral Charge Negative Charge Positive Charge
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Two main types of Current Electricity
1.Direct current (DC)
2.Alternating current (AC)
• Direct Current (DC) direct current
Electrons flow continuously in one direction from the source
of power through a conductor to and back to the source of
power.
DC power source- batteries and DC generator.
direct current
+V
time
direct current 16
-V
Alternating Current (AC)
Electron flow through a conductor from the negative
terminal to positive terminal, first in one direction then
another.
AC power source- AC generator/Alternator
+Magnitude +Direction
0
Time
-Magnitude
-Direction 17
Basic Electrical Circuit
There are four types of basic electrical circuits
1.Close circuit
2.Open circuit
3.Series circuit
4.Parallel circuit
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• Turbines are usually connected to the copper
coil of the generator by a shaft.
• When the turbine are turned, it causes the
wire loop in the generator to turn and
electrical energy is produced.
• All power plants produce electricity with a
generator.
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Transmission
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Distribution
• Distribution lines carry electricity
from substations to houses, business,
and schools.
• That is fulfilling the demand of the
consumers at certified voltage level
and it is done in terms of feeder.
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Common Electrical hazards in the workplaces
• electric shock and burns from contact with live parts.
• injury from exposure to arcing (when electricity jumps from
one circuit to another)
• fire from faulty electrical equipment or installations.
• explosion caused by unsuitable electrical apparatus.
• overhead power lines.
• wet conditions.
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Electrical Safety
That is a system of organizational measures and technical means to
prevent harmful and dangerous effects on workers from electric
current, electromagnetic fields and static electricity.
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Advantages of Electricity
1. Can be converted easily in other form
2. Easily controllable
3. Pollution free
4. Noise less
5. High efficiency
6. Cheaper than other form of energy
7. Portable, easily transmitted
8. Clean, cheap, safe and a convenient source of energy
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Disadvantages of Electricity
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Thank you for your attention!
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