19171 Set and Venn Diagram

SET AND VENN

DIAGRAM
by :

BALIGHOTUL AROFAH
Mathematics Grade 7
Set and Venn Diagram Balighotul
19171 Set and Venn Diagram

Concept map

Mathematics Grade 7
Set and Venn Diagram Balighotul
19171 Set and Venn Diagram

Sets and their member

 A set is a collection of things with a common feature/ certain
condition.
- The condition used to form a set must be defined exactly.
 A member or element of a set is an object in the set.

 Example :
1. Set of students 7E
We can mention the members of set exactly. (Rayhan, Arya,
Samira, Akbar and Disty)

Mathematics Grade 7
Set and Venn Diagram Balighotul
19171 Set and Venn Diagram

Example :
2. Set of fruits.
We can mention the members of set exactly. (Banana, Apple,
Pineapple, Orange)

Mathematics Grade 7
Set and Venn Diagram Balighotul
19171 Set and Venn Diagram

Element of set
• Symbol ∈ means is a member or element of a set.
• Symbol ∉ means is not a member or element of a set.

Example:
1. A = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12} 2. Given set H =
 Sunday H
• 6 ∈ {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12}
 Saturday H
• 12 ∈ {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12}
 Wednesday H
• 5 ∉ {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12}
• 9 ∉ {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12}

Mathematics Grade 7
Set and Venn Diagram Balighotul
19171 Set and Venn Diagram

To describe a set

DESCRIBE A SET

BY LISTING THE BY USING WORDS TO BY USING MATH

ELEMENTS STATE THE SET NOTATION

Mathematics Grade 7
Set and Venn Diagram Balighotul
19171 Set and Venn Diagram

Describe a set
a. LISTING THE ELEMENTS
Example :
1. R =
So, by listing its members, the set is
R=

2. B is a set of odd numbers less than 14.

By listing the elements
B = {1,3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13}

Mathematics Grade 7
Set and Venn Diagram Balighotul
19171 Set and Venn Diagram

b. USING WORDS TO STATE THE SET

Example :
1. P =

By using word is :
P = {The name of days in a week}

2. A = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}

By using word is :
A = {Whole number less than 10}

Mathematics Grade 7
Set and Venn Diagram Balighotul
 Set and Venn Diagram
19171 c. USING MATHEMATICS NOTATION
Example :
1. B =

By using mathematics notation is :

B=

2. K =

By using mathematics notation is :

K=

Mathematics Grade 7
Set and Venn Diagram Balighotul
19171 Set and Venn Diagram

3. L =

By using mathematics notation is :

L=
L=

4. P =

By using mathematics notation is :

P=

By listing the elements

P=
Mathematics Grade 7
Set and Venn Diagram Balighotul
19171 Set and Venn Diagram

Empty set
• Empty set is a set with no element.
• The symbol of empty set is Ø or { }.

Example:
• {years with 380 days} = Ø
• {days of the week beginning with B} = Ø
• {human beings with wings} = Ø
• {months of the year ending with X} = Ø
• {prime number between 24 and 28} = Ø

Mathematics Grade 7
Set and Venn Diagram Balighotul
19171 Set and Venn Diagram

Cardinality of set

Look at the following sets :

The number of element of set A is
1. A =
denoted by n(A)
2. B =  n(A) = 8
3. C =  n(B) = 6
4. D =  Set C and D
We don’t know the largest
element, so we can’t determine
the number of set

Mathematics Grade 7
Set and Venn Diagram Balighotul
19171 Set and Venn Diagram

 These kinds of sets (set C and D) are called infinite sets

(the number of elements of a set is not finite)

Mathematics Grade 7
Set and Venn Diagram Balighotul