Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ACADEMIC DISCIPLINE:
"Life safety and occupational health and safety"
Topic:
Risk as an assessment danger
Plan
General hazard assessment and characterization
Analysis dangers
Rating risk danger
Management risk
2
Relevance of the topic
Availability dangers in all spheres of life person and
society to provide sustainable development
humanity require making protective
mechanisms for forecasting and regulation
risks , reduction their negative impact to
acceptable levels in concrete socio-economic
conditions _
3
Terminology
Detect Control
danger effectiveness of
measures
accidents
disasters
5
Assessment and characterization of
hazards
Quantification danger , or quantitative rating damages
caused _ danger , depends on many factors :
6
Assessment and characterization of
hazards
Danger is the Realization of
cause of the DAMAGES
danger -
accident from an accident
ACCIDENT
8
Hazard analysis
9
Fault tree analysis (FAT) is used when evaluating
extremely complex or detailed systems.
10
Hazard analysis
Types of analysis:
• preliminary hazard analysis (PAN),
• system hazard analysis (SHA),
• subsystem hazard analysis (PSAN),
• work and service hazard analysis (ANRO).
11
Terminology
13
Terminology
Risk
zone
R= p x E
Risk = frequency × severity of
consequences
p = n/N
17
Risk assessment
Comment
19
Hazard severity categories
X characteristic dangers - seriousness actions ,
that is the damage they usually do cause after
implementation .
20
In the world practice accepted use the ALARA (As Low As
Reasonably Achievable) principle : it is reasonable achievable low
level
" Any one the risk must be reduced as much as it is practically
achievable or to the level that is so low as _ it reasonably
achievable ".
<1*10 -8
1*10 -8
1*10 -7
1*10 -6
1*10 -5
1*10 -4
1*10 -3
1*10 -2
>1*10 -2
Prerequisite accidents
and disasters
23
Terminology
Level and morality danger is a concept close to risk . But in this case
level probabilities are a qualitative characteristic of the possible
unwanted events , while risk is quantitative _ reflection implemented
dangers _
Hazard
Level Probability manifestation
frequency
(A) Often 4A 3A 2A 1A
(C) Presumably 4B 3B 2B 1B
(C) Maybe 4C 3C 2C 1C
(D) Rarely 4D 3D 2D 1D
(E) Practically 4E 3E 2E 1E 25
Index risk danger
Classification risk Criteria risk
26
Ways and methods of solving problems
Protection - in theory and in practice
Model " Swiss CHEESE"
( Swiss Cheese model )
Danger
Theoretically
Careful
protection
Practically
Incident
Problems are active,
latent and potential
27
Risk management
28
Risk management
Assessment of the labor safety system
29
International standards
OHSAS 18001:2007
( Occupational health and
safety management systems )
"Occupational health and ISO 45001:2018 " Security
safety management systems" management systems
or legal acts developed on its The health and safety labor _
basis: DSTU OHSAS
possibility of Requirements and
transition
18001:2010 "Occupational recommendations of
health and safety application ". ( Based on
management systems". OHSAS 18001:2007 )
30
International standards
31
International standards
OHSAS 18001 standard provides for continuous
improvement due to the implementation of the cycle
Shewhart – Deming PDCA
( Plan – Do – Check – Act ),
i.e. " Plan - execute - check - act "
P (plan) - plan
D (do) - do it
C (check) - check
A (act) - adjust
32
International standards
POLICY
Evaluation risks
Improvement
Purpose and programs
Correction and
prevention Distribution
responsibility
Registration
data Resource
33
Performance measurement
Performance is the measurable results of risk management
carried out by the organization in the field of occupational
health and safety.
34
Performance measurement
Abbreviation
Loss reduction, energy and payments and sanctions
resource saving
35
Conclusions
Management classical risks _ hierarchy - the main
one tool for elimination dangerous factors
When final risks , when the danger cannot be
removed , is necessary change behavior of people
on more safe to _ hold their from impact dangerous
factors .
35
Further will be ...)
Rating risk
Comment
In the National reports "State of man-made and natural dangers in Ukraine in
2010 " stated that _ mortality people countries from external causes in everyday
life amounted to 42,826 people .
Based on the general numbers population of the same year - 45,778,534 people,
we determine what risk of mortality in everyday life in ours country is
R = 42,826 / 45,778,534 = 9.36 * 10 -4
Number the dead in production in the same year, it was 644 people. At quantity
14,400,000 people working in production risk mortality at work makes up
R = 644 / 14,400,000 = 4.47 * 10 -5