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Biomass
Biomass

Applications
Applications
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 Biomass
Biomass

IN ECOLOGY
ECOLOGY IN ENERGY
IN ENERGY
IN

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 Biomass
Biomass
Biomass refers to the different types of
living organisms in a particular
environment or ecosystem. Producers and
consumers are divided into levels
according to the food chain. Besides, it
also refers to the number of species in a
population.

IN ECOLOGY
IN ECOLOGY
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 Biomass
Biomass
Biomass is understood as
materials originating from
plants and animals, including
their waste products and
waste.

IN ENERGY
IN ENERGY 4
Classification of Biomass materials

Wood or firewoods Energy crops

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Classification of Biomass materials

Agricultural waste Livestock waste

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Classification of Biomass materials

Household waste Industrial waste

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Biomass works based
on the principle of
carbon cycle

Animals, plants and factories,…

release CO2 into the atmosphere,
trees will absorb that CO2 again,
creating a closed cycle

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 Biomass cycle

Biomass cycle have no fossil fuel in, so it have Zero Net CO2
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Application of Biomass

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 Biofuels
Produced from raw materials such
as agricultural waste, manure, municipal
waste, plant material, sewage, green
waste, waste water, food waste, …

The gas composition is primarily methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2) and
may have small amounts of hydrogen sulfide (H2S), moisture and siloxanes.

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Composite Biogas Tank Biogas Bags

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 Biogasoline
Biogasoline is a type of gasoline produced
from biomass.

Biogasoline includes biomethanol,

bioethanol, biobutanol,... in which
bioethanol is the main one. For example,
E5 gasoline (RON 95) has 5% biofuel

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Algae or Seaweed Sugarcane

Sugar Beets 15
 Biofuels
Biodiesel is a type of fuel with properties
equivalent to diesel fuel but is not produced
from petroleum but from vegetable oil or
animal fat. From a chemical perspective,
biodiesel is a methyl este of fatty acids.

Besides being used as fuel, it can also be used

to make food products, such as butter and milk
from seeds or plants.

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Neem Seeds (Azadirachta indica)
Animals Fat

Palm oil or Waste Frying oil 17

In Medical In Cosmetic

In Fashion 18
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