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…o-_m am¿- HkvXmØn-tbmkv satΩm-dn-b-¬- Nmcn-‰n- an-j≥-, HkvXmØn-tbmkv \K¿-, FdWmIp-fw-, sIm®n-˛18.
Vol 5 FEBRUARY 2009 Issue-2

\oXnams‚ Hm¿Ω hmgvhn\mIp∂p.

a™\n°cbn¬ I_dSßnbncn°p∂ ]pWyt«mI\mb ]cnip≤ Genbmkv XrXob≥ ]m{Xnb¿°okv
_mhbpsS Hm¿Ωs∏cp∂mƒ s^{_phcn 8 apX¬ 14 hscbp≈ XoøXnIfn¬ \SØs∏S∂p.
]cnip≤s‚ a≤yÿX \ap°v Imhepw tIm´bpw BbnØocs´...
Hcp CΩm\p-th¬- bq-Øv s^t√mjn-∏v {]kn≤oIcWw
 Nn-¥m-hn-jb-w-
""kvt\ln°p∂ tbipv-'-'-
“kvt\ln°p∂ tbip”
IdpØapØv ss__nfp... ˛FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ ‘tbip am¿Øtbbpw AhfpsS ktlmZcnsbbpw
emkdns\bpw kvt\ln®p.’ tbml. 11:5
\o-\thbpsS ]X\w- ˛aØm-bn- at≠m-fn-
kvt\lw thZ\ Dfhm°p∂p.
{Kn-tKm-dn-b≥ I-e-≠¿ ˛]n. kn. sska¨ Ah≥ (tbip) F{Xbpw thKØn¬ XßfpsS
{]m¿∞\bpw... ˛Uo°¨ tSmWn taXe klmZcs‚ acWsØ XSbpsa∂p≈Xns\ Ipdn®v
ktlmZcnam¿°v kwibap≠nbncp∂n√.
hen-b t\m-ºpw- ....- ˛^m.-Um¿-en- FS∏ßm-´n¬, “F∂n´pw Ah≥ (emk¿) Zo\ambn InS°p∂p F∂p
k`b-p-sS s]m-≥-Xq-hep-Iƒ tI´msd Xm≥ (tbip) Ccp∂ ÿeØv c≠pZnhkw
]m¿Øp.”
˛Uo°¨. {KK¿ B¿. sIm≈-∂q¿
‘F∂n´pw’ F∂ ]Zw F{X ITn\ambncn°p∂p!.
Fs‚ AΩ ˛kq-kn- cm-P≥- Zm-\n-tb¬ \o \ns‚ P\sØ ImTn\yw A\p`hn∏n®p. ]cn{`a
bYm¿-∞ k¥pjv-S... ˛^m. ^n\-lmkv dºm≥ Øns‚ ho™v \o Rßsf IpSn∏n®ncn°p∂p.
k¶o.60:3
tb-ip-hn-s‚- ssi-i-h-Im-ew- ˛]n.- kn.- G-en-bm-kv-
tbip Ahsc kv t \ln°mbv I sIm≠√; tbip
hm-¿-ØIfpw hnti-j-ßfpw Ahsc kv t \ln®XpsIm≠mWv Ah≥ s]´∂v
t]mIm™Xv.
{Inkv X ob PohnXØnse ]e {][m\ kZv K pW
{]m-¿-∞n-∏n-≥
߃°pw IjvSX (acWw) \nZm\amWv. {]iv\߃
`cWm[nImcnIƒ°pth≠n A`napJoIcn°msX hnizmkhpw, kln∏m≥ Hcp
l¿Wnb kw_- ‘ - a mb Akp- J - Ø n¬ Ign- b p- ∂ - hIbpan√mØt∏mƒ £abpw, ]co£Wßfn√msX
h¿°pth≠n. A\p`hkºØpw Fßs\ \ΩpsS PohnXØn¬
Im-≥-k¿- tcm-KØm-¬- {]b-m-ks∏Sp-∂h¿-°p-th≠n-.
hfcpw.
Fs‚ kl- b m- { Xn- I ≥ amknIbpsS 2009 se
{]h¿Ø\Øn\v th≠n. tbiphns‚ kv t \lw \ΩpsS a¿Ω`mKØv \sΩ
…o_m tam¿ HkvXmØn-tbmkv satΩm-dn-b¬ Nmcn‰n kv]¿in°p∂p.
anjs‚ hm¿jnI I¨h¨j\pth≠n.
\ns‚ N´ßƒ ]Tn∏m≥ X°hWw Rm≥
lr-Zvtcm-KØn-¬ Ign-b-p-∂h¿-°p- th≠n.
IS-_m-[y-Iƒ amdp-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n IjvXbnembncp∂Xv F\n°v KpWambn. k¶o. 119:71
hm¿≤-°y-Øn-em-bn-cn-°p∂ A∏-®≥ AΩn-®n-am-cpsS {]m¿∞n°mw....
kzÿ-X-bv°p-th≠n
Rßsf A[nIambn kv t \ln°p∂ tbipth!
A\mYmeb߃ \SØp∂ ip{iqjI¿°pth≠n
sXmgn¬ km≤yXIƒ \jvSs∏´hcpsS D∂a\Øn\p RßfpsS Ijv S Xbn¬ klmbn∏m≥ thKw
th≠n htcWta.
Iemhÿ A\pIpeamIp∂Xn\p th≠n Bta≥

s^{_phcn 2009 2
 IdpØapØv ss__nfpambn sh≈ sIm´mcØnte°v
temIP\XbpsS apgp
h≥ {i≤bpw BZchpw G‰phmßn
sIm≠v Atacn°bpsS 44˛maXv Aac
°mc\mbn IdpØapØv _dmIv
lpssk≥ H_ma P\phcn 20\v
kXy{]Xn⁄ sNbvXv A[nImcta‰v
Atacn°bpsS A`nam\ tI{µamb
sh≈ sIm´mcØn¬ {]thin®p.
{]knU‚mbn NpaXetb¬°p∂Xn\v ap≥]v
hmjnßvSWnse sk‚v tPm¨kv F∏nkv
tIm∏¬ ssZhmebØn¬ {]m¿∞\bv
°mbn At±lw {]nbXa antj¬, ]nt©ma\
Ifmb amenb, kmj F∂nhtcmsSm∏w
FØn tN¿∂p. At∏msgms° {]Yah\nX
antjs‚bpsS ssIøn¬ ss__nƒ
ImWmambncp∂p. AsXmcp ip`Nn”ambn
\mw ImtW≠XmWv. Xs∂bpa√, 1861¬
alm\mb F{_lmw en¶¨, At±lw
{]knU‚mbn kvXm\ta‰t∏mƒ D]tbmKn®
AtX ss__nfn¬ ssI kv]¿in®p sIm
≠mWv H_mabpw {]m¿∞\m]q¿∆w kXy
{]Xn⁄ sNbvXXv. as‰mcp cmP yØpw
ImWmØhn[w ÿm\tcmlW NSßpIfn
¬ {]m¿∞\bv°v hfsc {]m[m\yw \n¬In
bXmbnI≠p. kz¿§ÿ\mb RßfpsS
]nXmth F∂v I¿Ør{]m¿∞\bpw G√m
hcpw Fgpt∂‰p \n∂psIm≠p≈ ka¿
∏W [ym\hpw Gsd {i≤n°s∏´p.
Ncn{XØns‚ IdpØ GSpIfn¬
h¿KØns‚bpw h¿WØns‚bpw t]cn¬
\q‰m≠pIfmbn AhiX A\p`hn°p∂
IdpØ h¿§°m¿°p ImeØnIhn¬
ssZhw Zm\ambn \¬Inb cmPIob
kΩm\amWo ÿm\mtcmlWw AXv
XnI®pw ssZh\ntbmKw Xs∂. C¥ybv°v
Gsd {]Xo£bpw AXntesd Bi¶bpw
D≠mtb°mw. F∂m¬ kz¿§hpw `qanbpw
Hcp t]mse kt¥mjn°p∂ ip`mhkc
߃ Cu Ncn{X ]pcpj\neqsS kwPmXam
Is´ F∂p {]m¿∞n°p∂p Biwkn°p∂p.
i{Xphns\ kvt\ln°p∂ alØmb
kao]\w Ct±lØn¬ temIw Z¿in®p
Ign™p. {]knU‚mbn ]Zta¬ °p∂Xn\p
sXm´vapºv Xs‚ FXncmfnbmbncp∂
3 s^{_phcn 2009
tPm¨ sas°bvs\ t\cn¬I≠p
BZcn°p∂Xn\pw At±lw kabw
Is≠Øn. IqSmsX {]Xn]£ _lp
am\hpw At±lw {]ISam°n. ÿm\
samgnbp∂ {]knU‚ v tPm¿÷v
_pjns\bpw sshkv {]knU‚ v
sNbv\nsbbpw, ap≥ {]knU‚p
amcmb PnΩn Im¿´¿, tPm¿÷v _pjv
ko\nb¿, _n¬¢n‚¨ F∂nhscbpw
{]tXyIambn BZc]q¿∆w A\pkvacn®p.
temI kam[m \Øns‚ kqNIambn, CdmJ,v
CdmJn P\X°v, A^vKm\n¬ kam[m\w
ssIhcpØpw F∂o kp{][m\ {]Jym]
\߃ temI a\ m£n°v Gsd ip`
{]Xo£Iƒ \¬Im≥ klmbIambn.
]pXnb {]knU‚v Hcp a\pjy kvt\ln
IqSnbmWv. `oIc Pbn¬ cwK߃°v
km£yw hln®sPbn¬ AS∏n®psb∂Xpw
Gsd [ocamb \S]Sn Xs∂.
ap≥]Xnhpt]mse, \ΩpsStbhcp
sSbpw PohnXØnte°v Hcp {]mhiyw IqSn
sNdnbt\mºpw henbt\mºpw (aq∂p
t\mºpw A≥]Xp t\mºpw) hs∂
ØpIbmbn. \sΩ ]cmPbs∏SpØp∂
\nXy i{Xp°fmb temIw, amwkw, ]nimNv
F∂nhsb ]cmPbs∏SpØn hnip≤
amsbmcp PbPohnXw \bn∏m≥ \ap°v
{]m¿∞\m]q¿∆w Hcpßmw. {]m¿∞\
bmepw D]hmkØmepa√msX Cu PmXn
(]nimNv) \oßn t∏mIp∂n√ F∂p \ΩpsS
I¿Ømhv AcpfnsNbvXn´p≠t√m!.
Hma√q¿, a™\n°cbn¬ I_dSßn
bncn°p∂ ]cnip≤ Genbmkv XrXnb≥
]m{Xnb¿°okv _mhmbpsS 77˛maXv ZpJvtdm
t\m s]cp∂mƒ s^{_phcn 8 apX¬ 14
hscbmWt√m ]cn.k` BtLmjn°p∂Xv.
Cu \oXn ams‚ Hm¿Ω hmgvhn∂mbn Xocs´
F∂ {]m¿∞\tbmsS \ndpØp∂p.
kvt\lmZcßtfmsS
\n-ßfp-sS Ffn-b-ip-{iq-jI≥--,
sjh. ]t{Xm-kv ]¶∏n-≈n (Nn-^v FUn-‰¿-)
ssh‰n-e ]n-.H. sIm®n˛682 019. t^m-¨-. 0484 2301403.-
 \o-\thbpsS ]X\w-
]›m-Øew-
t\m-lbpsS Im-eØp≠m-
b Pe{]fbØn- \ ptijw- t\m- l
bpsS c≠m-asØ ]p{X\m-b lm-an-s‚ aI\m-b- Iqin-
s‚ aI≥- \n-t{hm-Zv- cm-Pm-hm-Wv- \o-\th ]´Ww- ]Wn-
bn-®Xv.- Accm-Øv- ]¿-∆XØn¬- \n∂p ]pds∏´p
hcp∂ ssS{Ko-kv- \Zn-bpsS Xo-cØv- ]gb \n-baIm-
esØ Aiq¿- cm-Py-sØ Hcp alm-\Kcam-bn- ÿn-Xn-
sNbvX - n-cp∂p.- A{_m-lmw- Du-cn¬- \n-∂v- ]pds∏´v- h∂v
Xm-akn-®- lm-cm-\v- In-g°phiØv,- C∂sØ kn-dn-b
bn¬- BWn-Xv.- Aiq¿- cm-Pm-hm-bn-cp∂ k¬-tlcn-Zv- \o-
\shsb Aiq-cn-s‚ Xeÿm-\am-°n.- _n.-kn.- 606˛¬-
_m-t_≥- cm-Pm-hm-bn-cp∂ s\_pI-Zvt\k¿- cm-Pm-hv-
]´Ww- D≥-aq-e\m-iam-°n.- C∂pw- B {]tZiw- iq-\y-am-
bn- h\y-ar-KßfpsS kt¶Xam-bn- In-S°p∂p.- GXm-
\pw- h¿-j߃-°p apºv- `q-K¿-`KthjI¿- Cu- ÿew-
Ipgn-®v- FSpØ Ifna¨- ^eIßfn¬- \n-∂v- aÆSn-
™pt]m-b ]gb \m-Kcn-I kw-kv-Im-cw- a\ n-em-°mw.-
\o-\th°mcpsS A\pXm-]w
\o-\pth°phcm≥- t]m-Ip∂ \m-isØ°pdn-®v-
tbm-\,- \lpw,- sk^m-\yhv- F∂o- {]hm-NI ]pkv-
XIßfn¬- ]d™n- c n- ° p∂p.- _n.- k n.- 810˛\pw-
790˛\pw- CSbv-°v- tbm-\°v- ssZhØn-s‚ Acpf∏m-
Sp≠m-bn.- (tbm-\˛1/2)- ""\o- ]pds∏´v- alm-\Kcam-b \o-
\thbn-te°v- sN∂v- AXn-∂p hn-tcm-[am-bn- {]kw-Kn-
° AhcpsS Zpjv-SX Fs‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬- FØn-bn-
cn-°p∂p.-''- tbm-\ ssZhIev]\ A\pkcn-®n-√.- \o-
\thbn-te°v- t]m-tI≠Xn-\v- ]Icw- X¿-ko-kn-te°p
t]m-Ip∂ I∏en¬- bm-{X ]pds∏´p.- ssZhw- ISen¬-
sIm-Sp¶m-‰Sn-∏n-®p. I∏¬- apßm-dm-bt∏mƒ- I∏¬-°m-
tcm-Sv- tbm-\ Ip‰w- Xpd∂pkΩXn-®p.- Xs∂ ISen¬-
C´pIfbm≥- kΩXn-°pIbpw- sNbv-Xp.-
tbm- \ bpsS Ip‰kΩXhpw- ]›m- Ø m- ] hpw-
aqew- ssZhw- tbm-\sb ISem-\ (Xn-anw-Kew)- bpsS
hb‰n¬- kw-c£n-®p.
]m-]t_m-[hpw- ]›m-Øm-]hpw- D≈ GXp ]m-
]n- t bbpw- ssZhw- ssIshSn- b pIbpan- √ .- ISem-
\bpsS hb‰n¬- In- S ∂v - Aøw- hn- f n- ® v - tbm- \
s^{_phcn 2009
aØm-bn- at≠m-fn-
ssZhtØm-Sp {]m¿-∞n-®p.- tbm-\sb ISen¬- O¿-±n®p.-
F∂n-´pw- ssZhIev] - \ \S∏m-°m≥- tbm-\ Xøm-dm-bn√.-
tbm-\tbm-Sv- ssZhw- c≠mw- {]m-hiy-hpw- Acpfn-s®bv-
XXn-s‚ ^eam-bn-´m-Wv- \o-\thbn¬- sN∂p {]kw-Kn-
®Xv.- ssZh Iev] - \tbm-Sv- adpXen-°m≥- tbm-\ ]dbp∂
Im-cWw- ""Rm≥- \o-\thbn-se P\ßtfm-Sv- - AhcpsS
AIr-Xy-ßsf hn-´pXn-cn-™v- am-\km-¥cs∏Sp∂n-
s√¶n¬- 40 Zn-hk߃-°p tijw- ssZhw- ]´WsØ
D≥- a q- e \miw- sNøpsa∂v - {]kw- K n- ® m¬- P\w-
A\pX]n-®v- ssZhØn-¶te°v- Xn-cn-bpw.- ssZhw-
Ah¿°v - hcpØm≥- \n- › bn- ® A\¿- ∞ w-
hcpØpIbpan-√.- Aßn-s\ kw-`hn-®m¬- Fs‚ hm-
°n-\v- F¥p hn-e''- F∂ kz-bØn¬- Du-∂n-b Nn-¥bmWv-
tbm- \ sb ]n- ¥ n- c n- ∏ n- ® Xv . - tbm- \ {]kw- K n- ® Xn-
\ptijhpw- A{]Im-cw- kw-`hn-°ptam- F∂dn-bm≥- kw-
ibtØm-SpIq-Sn- tbm-\ ]´WØn-\p ]pdØv- ssZhw-
Hcp cm-{Xn-sIm-≠v- hf¿-Øn-b BhW°n-s‚ XWen¬-
Im-Øn-cp∂p.- F∂m¬- ]n-t‰ cm-{Xn-bn¬-Øs∂ ssZhw-
Iev]- n-®m-°n-b Hcp ]pgp BhW°p IpØn-°f™p.-
AXp hm-Snt∏m-bn.- BhW°n-\v- kw-`hn-® Im-cy-Øn-epw-
tbm-\-°v- tIm-]w- h∂p.- Xs∂Øm≥- acn-°p∂pXv
\√sX∂p tbm-\bv-°p tXm-∂n.- tbm-\tbm-Sv- ssZhw
AcpfnsNbv - X p.- ""Hcp Zn- h kw- sIm- ≠ v - D≠m- b n-
hcpIbpw- Hcp Zn-hkw-sIm-≠v- \in-®pt]m-IpIbpw-
sNbvX BhW°n-s\°pdn-®v- tbm-\°v- ]cn-Xm-]ap≠m-
sb¶n¬- hew-Iøpw- CSw-ssIIfpw- Xncn®dnbmØ
Hcpe£Øn Ccp]Xn\mbncØn¬ ]cw P\ßfpw,
At\Iw- ar-Kßfpw- hkn-°p∂ \o-\thtbm-Sv- F\n-°v-
A\pXm-]w- tXm-∂pcptXm''- F∂v- ssZhw- tNm-Zn-®p.-
\o-\thbn-se P\Øn-s‚ ]m-]ImcWw-
_n.-kn.- 660˛\pw- 630˛\pw- CSbv-°p≈ Im-
eL´Øn-se \lpw- {]hm-NIs‚ ]pkvX - IØn¬- (3˛4)-
]d™n-cn-°p∂p ""]ckw-Kw- sIm-≠v- Pm-Xn-Isfbpw-
£p{Z {]tbm- K w- sIm- ≠ v - hw- i ßsfbpw- hn¬-
°p∂hfm-bn- £p{ZsØ ]pWyhpw- ku-µcy-hpap≈
thiy- b psS ]ckw- K _lpXzw- \n- a n- Ø w- Xs∂
Cßs\ kw-`hn-®Xv ''-. ]gb \n-baØn¬- ]ebn-SØpw-
]ckw-Kw- F∂p ]cm-a¿-in-®n-cn-°p∂Xv- P\w- ssZham-
4
 kv-Ym-\tcm-lW hm¿-jnIw- BtLm-jn-®p
sIm-®n-: bm-t°m-_m-b k`m- F∏n-kv-t°m-∏¬ kp∂ltZmkv -sk{I´dn- tPm-k^v-
am¿- {Ko-tKm-dn-tbmkn-s‚ 15˛m-aXv- ÿm-\m-tcm-lW hm¿-jn-Iw- `{Zm-k\ Bÿm-\am-
b Xn-cphm-¶pfw- Iyw-Xm- skan-\m-cn-bn¬- BtLm-jn-®p.- cm-hn-se Ip¿-∫m-\bv°
- p tijw-
hn-izm-kn-Iƒ- IØn-® sagpIpXn-cn-Itfm-sS sa{Xm-t∏meo-Øsb kzo-Icn-®m-\bn-®p.-
XpS¿-∂p \S∂ ktΩf\Øn¬- `{Zm-k\ sk{I´dn- t__n- Nm-a°m-e tIm-sd∏n-
kv-tIm-∏,- tXm-akv- I≠Øn¬- tIm-sd∏n-kv-tIm-∏,- ^m.- CΩm-\pth¬- G{_lmw,-
^m.- Ipcym-t°m-kv- IWn-bØv,- ^m.- tP°_v- Ipcphn-f,- ^m.- tPm¨- hm-Xy-mw-]dºn¬,-
- Iam‚¿ ]n.Sn. aØmbn,- sjhen-bm¿-amcmb tam≥-kn- hm-h®≥,- kn.-Fw.- Ipcy≥,- hn-.-hn-.- am-Wn,- _n-
Pp.- sI.- Xºn,- item-an- ]u-tem-kv- F∂nh¿ {]kw-Kn-®p.- hµy-]n-Xm-hn-\v- klbm{XnI≥ amknI
hmb\°m¿ Biw-kIƒ- t\cp∂p.-

b btlm-hsb Dt]£n-®v- A\y-ssZhßsf Bcm-[n- ®v- ssZhin-£ G‰phm-ßn-b kw-`hßf√m-sX ssZhw-

®Xn-\m-Wv.- \lpw- {]hm-NIs‚ ]pkv-XIØn¬- \o-
\th°p hcm-\n-cn-°p∂ \m-isØ°pdn-®v- P\ßsf
D¬-t_m-[n-∏n-°p∂ps≠¶n-epw- P\w- AXp sNhn-s°m-
≈sX ssZhtØm-Sv- adpXen-®p Xs∂ Po-hn-®p.- tbm-
\bpsS tijw- GXm-≠v- 150 h¿-j߃- ssZhw- Zo¿-
L£a Im-Wn-®p.- \lphn-\ptijw- Im-¬-\q-‰m-≠pIm-
eØv,- sk^\ym- {]hm-NI≥- ssZhw- Iev] - n-®X\pkcn®v
]d™n-cn-°p∂Xv- (2˛13)- ""\o-\shsb iq-\y-hpw- acp`q-
an-bn-se hc≠ \n-ehpam-°pw''- F∂m-Wv- ; {]hm-NIs‚
ap∂dn-bn-∏pw- P\w- ssIs°m-≠n-√.- (3˛13)- Ah¿- hm-
°ptI´v- A\pkcn-®n-√.- {]t_m-[\w- ssIs°m-≠n-√,-
btlm-hbn¬- B{ibn-®n-´n-√,- Xs‚ ssZhtØm-Sv-
ASpØp h∂n-´pan-√.- AXn-s‚ AIØv- AXn-s‚
{]`p°∑m¿ K¿-÷n-°p∂ knw-l߃,- \ym-bm-[n-]∑m¿-
sshIpt∂csØ sN∂m-bv-°ƒ,- {]hm-NI∑m¿- hn-izm-
k]m- X I¿,- ]ptcm- l n- X ∑m¿- hn- i p≤ aµn- c sØ
Aip≤am-°n,- kz-b{]am-WsØ _em-ev-°m-cam-°n.''-
ssZhw- Zo¿-£a ImWn-®n-´pw- P\w- Zp∑m¿-Kßsf hn-
´pXn-cn-™v- btlm-hbn-¶te°v- aSßn- hcm-bvIbm¬-
_n.- k n.- 606˛¬- _m- _ n- t em¨- cm- P m- h m- b n- c p∂
s\_pJZvt\k¿- alm-\KcsØ D¬-aq-e\m-iam-°n.-
C∂pw- AXp]m-gpw- iq-\y-hpw- h\yar-K kt¶Xhpam-bn-
In-S°p∂p.-
\o-\thbpsS ]m-Tw-
]gb \n-baIm-esØ C{km-tben-s‚ Ncn-{Xw-
]cn-tim-[n-®m¬- ssZhw- sNbv-X \∑Ifpw- D]Im-
cßfpw-. KWy-am-°m-sX ssZhtØm-Sv- adpXen-®v- Po-hn-
t\cn-´pw- {]hm-NI∑m¿- aq-Jm-¥n-chpw- Acpfn-sNbv-X
hN\߃- Ah¿- ssIs°m-≠n-√.- \∑Ifpw- D]Im-
cßfpw- Ah¿- AhKWn-®p.-- hN\w- A\pkcn-®v-
ssZhØn¬- icWs∏´v- ssZhn-I \∑Iƒ- A\p`hn-
® kµ¿-`߃ hn-cfhpw- Im-eL´w- lr-kz-hpas{X.- an-
{ktban-se 430 h¿-jsØ ASn-aXz-Øn-\ptijw- tam-
ibpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬- ssZhw- ssI°p™n-s\t∏m-
se sIm-≠p h∂ P\w 40 h¿-j°m-ew- ssZhØn-\pw-
tam-ibv-°pw- hn-tcm-[am-bn- ]n-dp]n-dpØ Ncn-{Xam-
Wp≈Xv.- tbm-\m- {]hm-NIs‚ {]t_m-[\w- tI´v- cm-
Pm-hpw- htbm-hr-≤cpw- Ip™pIp´n-IfpaS°ap≈
k¿-∆ P\ßfpw-, \o-cpw- sh≈hpw- t]m-epw- sImSp-
°m-sX, ar-Kßfpw- D]hkn-®p- {]m¿-∞n-® P\ßtfm-
Sv - ssZhw- a\ en- ™ v - Ah¿- ° phcpØpw
F∂p]d™v A\¿∞sØ \o°n \o\shsb
c£n®p. A\p-X]n-®p- {]m¿-∞n-°p-∂h¿-°p- ssZhw-
\√ Zm-\ßsf sIm-Sp-°pw- F∂ ssZhn-I XXzw- Dƒ-
s°m-≠v- Hm-tcm- hn-izm-kn-bp-sSbpw- Po-hn-XØn¬- am-‰w-
hcp-Øm≥- th≠n-bm-Wv- kp-dn-bm-\n-k` \o-\thbn-se
tbm-\bp-sS Im-esØ P\ßfpsS,- am-Xr-Isb A\p-
Icn-°p-∂ aq-∂p- t\m-ºv- {Iao-Icn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv.-
ssZhhN\w- Dƒ-s°m-≠v- hy-Iv-Xn-Po-hn-XØn-epw-
Ip-Spw-_Po-hn-XØn-epw- km-aq-ly-Po-hn-XØn-epw- a\p-
jy≥- ]p-Xn-b kr-jv-Sn-bm-bn- kXy-Øn-epw- \o-Xn-bn-epw-
Po-hn-®v- \n-Xy-cm-Pyw- AhIm-in-°p-hm≥- X°hÆw- t\m-
ºpw- D]hm-khpw- k` {Iao-Icn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.-

5 s^{_phcn 2009
 {Kn-tKm-dn-b≥ I-e-≠¿
]n. kn. sska¨, apf¥pcpØn.
kp-dn-bm-\n am-k-ß-fp-sS a-e-bm-fw, Cw-•o-jv am-k-ß-fw kp-dn-bm-\n Xo-b-Xn-bp-sS Cw-•o-
jv Xo-b-Xn-I-fpw {Kn-tKm-dn-b≥ I-e-≠¿ {]-Im-cw Ip-dn-°p-∂p. a-e-bm-f am-k Xo-b-Xn-Iƒ am-¡-
ap-≈-Xm-sW-∂pw A-dn-™n-cn-°-Ww.
AD1583 AD1700 AD1800 AD1900 AD2100
kpdnbm\n amkw aebmf amkw Cw•ojv amkw
to 1700 to 1800 to 1900 to 2100 to 2200
Hm-_v 1˛ Nn-ßw˛ B-KÃ - v 11 12 13 14 15
Cu-eq¬ 1˛ I-∂n˛ sk-]v¡w-_¿ 11 12 13 14 15
sX-{in≥ \-IvZow 1˛ Xp-emw˛ H-IvtSm-_¿ 11 12 13 14 15
sX-{in≥ t{lm-bv 1˛ hr-ivNn-Iw˛ \-hw-_¿ 11 12 13 14 15
tIm-\q≥-IvZow 1˛ [-\p˛ Un-kw-_¿ 11 12 13 14 15
tIm-\q≥-t{lm-bv 1˛ a-I-cw˛ P-\p-h-cn 11 12 13 14 15
ivt_m-Øv 1˛ Ip-`w˛ s^-{_p-h-cn 11 12 13 14 15
Hm-tZm¿ 1˛ ao-\w˛ am¿-®v 11 12 13 14 15
\o-tkm≥ 1˛ ta-Sw˛ G-{]n¬ 11 12 13 14 15
Cu-tbm¿ 1˛ C-S-hw˛ ta-bv 11 12 13 14 15
\vko-tdm≥ 1˛ an-Yp-\w˛ Pq¨ 11 12 13 14 15
tXm-aq-kv 1˛ I¿-°n-S-Iw˛ Pq-sse 11 12 13 14 15
D-Zb
- w-t]-cq¿ kp\-lt- Zm-kn-\p ti-jw ae- Wv. (h-S-°≥ (]-´-a-\) ]-d-hq¿ am¿ tXm-a≥
¶-c-bn-te-°v F-gp-∂p-≈n a-e-¶-c-bn¬ X-s∂ ]-≈n).
Im-ew sN-bvX ]n-ip-≤ A-t¥ym-Jym knw-lm- 3. tam¿ _-tk-en-tbm-kv sb¬-tZm a-{]n-
k-\ hn-izm-k-]n-Xm-°-∑m-cp-sS Im-cy-߃ bm-\ _m-h F.Un. 1685 I-∂n 19 F-∂m¬
(Imew sN-bvX Xn-øX - n) A-Xn-\p-ap-ºp-≈ tcJ- Cu-eq¬ 19 F-∂m-Wv A-Xp A-∂p sk-]v¡w-
I-sf-√mw D-Z-bw-t]-cq¿ kp-∂-l-tZm-kv \-S-Øn- _¿ 29 B-Ip-∂p. CXv i-cn-°pw H-IvtSm-_¿ 2
b ]-d-¶n-Iƒ I-Øn-®p \-in-∏n-®-Xn-\m¬ H- B-Wv (1900 ap-X¬ 2100) tIm-X-aw-K-ew.
∂pw e-`y-a-√ F-∂m-Wv A-dn-bp-∂-Xv. 4. tam¿ Cu-h-∂o-kv ln-Zm-b-Øp-≈ _m-
1. tam-dm≥ tam¿ C-Kv\m-Øn-tbm-kv A-l- h. F. Un. 1694˛¬ Nn-ßw 3 F-∂m¬, Hm-_v
Øp-≈ _m-h-bp-sS Hm¿-Ω-bpw (I-S-en¬ sI- 3 F-∂m-Wv. A-Xp A-∂v B-K-Ãv 13 B-Ip-∂p.
´n-Øm-gvØn sIm-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv) Iq-\≥ Ip- C-∂p i-cn-°pw (1900 ap-X¬ 2100) B-K-Ãv 16
cn-ip k-Xy-hpw F.Un. 1653˛¬ a-I-cw 3 F- B-Wv. N-cn-{X-Øn¬ \n-∂pw 9 h¿-jw a-e-¶-c-
∂m¬ tIm-∂q¿-t{lm-bv 3 F-∂m-Wv. A-Xv A- bn¬ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p F-∂-Xp-sIm-≠v 1694 B-
∂p P-\p-h-cn 11 (C-∂v 1900 ap-X¬ 2100) P-\p-h- Ip-∂p. Nn-e¿ 1693 F-∂pw F-gp-Xp-∂p-≠v. ap-f-
cn 16 B-Wv. I-tØm-en-°¿ C-Xp P-\p-h-cn 3 ¥p-cp-Øn am¿ tXm-a≥ ssZ-hm-e-b-Øn¬ I-
F-∂p tc-J-bm-°n-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. _-d-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
2. tam¿ {Ko-tKm-dn-tbm-kv A-_vZpƒ P-eo¬ 5. tam¿ A-{¥-tbm-kv B≥-sh-®q-kv _m-
_m-h (Du¿-t«w ]m-{Xn-b¿-°o-kv) F.Un. h F.Un. 1692 Ipw-`w 19 F-∂m¬ ivt_m-Øp
1671˛¬ ta-Sw 14 F-∂m¬ \o-tkm≥ 14 F- 19 F-∂m-Wv. A-∂p A-Xv s^-{_p-h-cn 29 ]n-
∂mWv. A-Xp A-∂p G-{]n¬ 24 B-Ip-∂p. C- s∂ A-Sp-Ø aq-∂p h¿-jw am¿-®v 1 A-Xm-b-
∂v i-cn-°pw (1900 ap-X¬ 2100) G-{]n¬ 27 B- Xv F-Un 1700 h-sc Xp-S¿-∂pw 1700 ap-X¬ 1800

s^{_phcn 2009 6
h-sc-bpw a-¡pw 4 sIm-≠p l-cn-°p-tºmƒ _m-
°n C-√m-Ø h¿-j-ß-fn¬ am¿-®v 1˛Dw A-√m-
Ø-t∏mƒ am¿-®v 2˛Dw B-Ipw C-t∏mƒ (1900
ap-X¬ 2100) 4 h¿-j-߃ Iq-Sp-tºmƒ am¿-®v
4˛Dw A-√m-Ø-t∏mƒ am¿-®v 3˛Dw B-Ip-∂p.
(I-√-S ]-≈n-bn¬ I-_-d-S-ßn).
6. tam¿ _-tk-en-tbm-kv i-{I-≈ a-{]n-
bm-\ _m-h. F.Un. 1764 Xp-emw 9 F-∂m¬
sX-{io≥ IvZo-e 9 F-∂m-Wv. A-X A-∂v H-Iv
tSm-_¿ 20 Dw C-∂p (1900 ap-X¬ 2100). H-Iv
tSm-_¿ 22˛Dw B-Ip-∂p. (I-≠-\m-Sv hn-ip-≤
a¿-Ø-a-dn-bw ssZ-hm-e-b-Øn¬ I-_-dS-ßn).
7. tam¿ {Ko-tKm-dn-tbm-kv bq-lm-t\m≥ _m-
h (Du¿-t«w ]m-{Xn-b¿-°o-kv). F. Un. 1773
an-Yp-\w 27 F-∂-Xv \v-ko-tdm≥ 27 F-∂m-Wv.
A-Xp A-∂p Pq-e-bv 8 B-Wv. C-∂v (1900 ap-X
¬ 2100). Pq-sse 10 B-Ip-∂p. (ap-f-¥p-cp-Øn
am¿ tXm-a≥ ssZ-hm-e-b-Øn¬ I-_-d-S-ßn).
8. tam¿ Cu-hm-\n-tbm-kv bq-lm-t\m≥ _m-
h F.Un. 1794 ta-Sw 7 F-∂-Xp \o-tkm≥ 7 F-
∂m-Wv A-Xp A-∂p G-{]n¬ 18˛Dw C-∂p (1990
ap-X¬ 2100) G-{]n¬ 20˛Dw B-Wv. sN-ß-∂q¿
]-g-b kp-dn-bm-\n ]-≈n-bn¬ I-_-d-S-ßn. Cu
]-≈n Hm-tcm B-gvN C-S-hn-´v sa-{Xm≥ I-£n-
°pw am¿ tXm-a I-£n-°pw B-Wv. Cu ]n-Xm-
hv tdm-am-k-`-bn¬ tN-cm≥ t]m-∏n-\p A-t]-
£ sIm-Sp-Øp-hn-´Xv tam¿ Zo-h-∂m-tkym-kv
H-∂m-a-s‚ Iq-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
9. tam¿ Iq-dn-tem-kv bq-bm-°ow _m-h
F.Un. 1874 Nn-ßw 20 F-∂-Xv Hm-_v 20 F-∂m-
Wv. A-Xp A-∂v sk-]v¡w-_¿ 1˛Dw C-∂v (1900
ap-X¬ 2100) sk-]v¡w-_¿ 2˛Dw B-Ip-∂p. ap-
f-¥p-cp-Øn am¿ tXm-a≥ ssZ-hm-e-b-Øn¬ I-
_-d-S-ßn.
10. si-ah
- q≥ tam¿ A-Øm-\m-tkym-kv _m-
h F.Un. 1889 C-S-hw 23 F-∂-Xp Cu-bm¿ 23
F-∂m-Wv. A-Xp A-∂v Pq¨ 11˛Dw C-∂v (1900
ap-X¬ 2100) Pq¨ 12˛Dw B-Wv. tIm-´-bw ]p-
Ø≥-]-≈n-bn¬ I-_-d-S-ßn.
11. tam¿ H-kvXm-Øn-tbm-kv …o-_m _m-
h F.Un. 1930 ao-\w 6 F-∂m¬ Hm-tZm¿ 6 F-
∂m-Wv. A-Xv (1900 ap-X¬ 2100) am¿-®v 19 B-
7 s^{_phcn 2009
Ip-∂p. Ip-∂w-Ip-fw B¿-Øm-‰v knwlmk\
]-≈n-bn¬ I-_-d-S-ßn.
12. tam-dm≥ tam¿ C-Kv\m-Øn-tbm-kv G-
en-bm-kv aq-∂m-a≥ ]m-{Xn-b¿-°o-kv _m-h
F.Un. 1932 a-I-cw 31 F-∂m¬ tIm-\q¿-t{lm-
bv 31 F-∂m-Wv. B-b-Xv (1900 ap-X¬ 2100).
s^-{_p-h-cn 19 B-Wv. a-™-\n-°-c Z-b-d-bn¬
I-_-d-S-ßn.
13. tam¿ bqentbmkv Genbmkv _mh
FUn. 1962 ivt_mØv 6 F∂m¬ Ipw`w 6
F∂mWp. AXp (1900 ap- X ¬ 2100) s^
{_phcn 19 BWp. a™\n°c Zbdmbn¬
I_dSßn.
a-e-¶-c-bn-se Xn-cp-ta-\n-am-cn¬ ]-cn-ip-≤-
∑m-cm-bn {]-Jym-]n-°-s∏-´ ]n-Xm-°-∑m¿
1. tam¿ {Ko-tKm-dn-tbm-kv Ko-h¿-Ko-kv Xn-
cp-ta-\n A-Xm-b-Xv ap-f-¥p-cp-Øn {im-ºn-°¬
Nm-Øp-cp-Øn¬ sIm-®p-Xn-cp-ta-\n F.Un. 1902
\-hw-_¿ 3 Xn-¶-fm-gvN sh-fp-∏n-\p 1 a-Wn-°v
Im-ew sN-bvXp \-hw-_¿ 4 sNm-∆m-gvN ssh-
Ip-t∂-cw 5 a-Wn-tbm-sS I-_-d-S-ßn. ]-cp-a-e
]-≈n-bn¬. kp-dn-bm-\n-°-W-°n-\p-≈ Xn-ø-Xn
sX-{io≥ IvZow 21 (Xp-emw 21) F-∂m-Wv Im-
ew sN-bvX Xo-b-Xn.
2. tam¿ Iq-dn-tem-kv ]u-tem-kv Xn-cp-ta-
\n . F.Un. 1917 Un-kw-_¿ 14 hym-gw A-kvX-
an-®v cm-{Xn 9˛\p Im-ew sN-bvXp. 14 sh-≈n
ssh-Io-´v 5 a-Wn-tbm-sS I-_-d-S-ßn. tIm-´-bw
]m-W-º-Sn hn-ip-≤ a¿-Ø-a-dn-bw ]-≈n-bn¬.
kp-dn-bm-\n-°-W-°n-\p tIm-\q≥-IvZow 1 ([-\p
1) \m-Wv Im-ew sN-bvX-Xv.
2. tam¿ A-Øm-\m-tkym-kv ]u-tem-kv Xn-
cp-ta-\n A-Xm-b-Xv B-ep-hm-bn-se h-en-b Xn-
cp-ta-\n ˛ Ip-¡n-°m-´n¬. F.Un. 1953 P-\p-h-cn
25˛mw Xo-b-Xn Rm-b-dm-gvN sh-fp-∏n-\p 3.55\p
Im-ew sN-bvXp. P-\p-h-cn 26 Xn-¶-fm-gvN Im-e-
Øv 11 a-Wn-°p I-_-d-S-°n. B-ep-hm Xr-°p-
∂-Øp kn-a-\m-cn-bn-em-Wv I-_-d-S-°n-b-Xv. kp-
dn-bm-\n-°-W-°p {]-Im-cw tIm-\q≥-t{lm-bv 12
(a-I-cw 12) \m-Wv Im-ew sN-bvX-Xv.
 {]m¿∞\bpw kvXpXn∏pw
Uo°¨ tSmWn taXe

• a\pjys‚ lrZbw ssZhk∂n[nbnte°pb¿Øn ssZhpambp≈ kwk¿§Øn\mWv {]m¿∞\

F∂p]dbp∂Xv.
• \ΩpsS a\ pw `mh\bpw Nn¥Ifpsa√mw ssZhk∂n[nbn¬ Bbncn°Ww. kXyØnepw,
\oXnbnepw, Zm\tØmsS Bflm¿∞XtbmsS {]m¿∞n°ptºmƒ ssZhw Cdßn h∂v Bizkn∏n°pw.
• bmt°m. 5:16 \oXnams‚ {i≤tbmSp IqSnb {]m¿∞\ hfsc ^en°p∂p
• D]hmkØmepw {]m¿∞\bmepa√msX Cu PmXn \oßn t]mIbn√.
• D]hkn°ptºmƒ kmØm≥ HmSn AIep∂p.
• Bflm¿∞XtbmsS {]m¿∞n°Ww A√msX a‰p≈hcpsS ap∂n¬ henbh\mIm\pw
t]scSp°m\pw th≠n I]S`‡n°msc t]mse {]m¿∞n°cpXv.
• aØm. 6:5 \n߃ {]m¿∞n°ptºmƒ I]S `‡n°mscs∏mse BIcpXv.
• aØm. 6:16 \n߃ D]hkn°ptºmƒ \n߃ I]S `‡n°msct∏mse hmSnb apJw ImWn°cpXv.
• Rm≥ henb {]m¿∞\°mc\mWv F∂p≈ Al¶mctØmsS {]m¿∞n®m¬ B {]m¿∞\
shdpsXbmWv.
• aØm. 6:32˛33 kz¿§ÿ\mb \nßfpsS ]nXmhv CsXms°bpw \n߃°v Bhiyw F∂v
Adnbp∂pht√m. apsº Ahs‚ cmPyhpw \oXnbpw At\zjn°pI. AtXmSpIqsS CsXms°bpw
\n߃°v In´pw.
• I¿Ømhn\v Xs‚ PohnXØns‚ H∂mw ÿm\w sImSpØp sIm≠v I¿Ømhns\ Xs‚ c£I\pw
\mY\pambn kzoIcn®psIm≠v FfnatbmsS, £atbmsS, kvt\ltØmsS, ]›mØm]tØmsS,
ssZh`btØmsS hnip≤ntbmsS {]m¿∞n®m¬ Xo¿®bmbpw ssZhw DØcw \¬Ipw.
• ssZhw D≈nep≈h¿°v {]m¿∞n°m≥ Ignbpw. Ahcn¬ \n∂v ssZhØns‚ kz`mhw
]pds∏SpIbpw sNøpw.
• {]m¿∞\bmWv Hcp hnizmknbpsS i‡nbpw _ehpw
• \n߃ bmNn°p∂p F¶n¬ \nßfneqsS t`mKßfn¬ NnehntS≠Xn\v h√msX bmNn°sIm≠v
H∂pw e`n°p∂n√.
• tbmKyXbn√mØ {]m¿∞\bv°v DØcap≠mhpIbn√.
• AanXamb B{Klßfpw, kpJt`mKßfpw, am‰nh®v ssZhØn\pth≠n Pohn°m≥ HcpßpI.
• aemJn. 3:6 btlmhbmb Rm≥ amdmØh≥ AXpsIm≠v bmt°m_ns‚ ]p{X∑msc, \n߃
apSn™pt]mImXncn°p∂p.
• ssZha°fpsS ap´n∏mb {]m¿∞\aqew ssZhØn\v ÿnXn am‰n FgpXphm≥ Ignbpw
• ssZhtØmSv Ic™v ap´n∏mbn {]m¿∞n°ptºmƒ \ap°p hcm\ncn°p∂ kIe B]ØpIfn¬
\n∂pw hnSphn°p∂p.
• tbm\. 3:10 Ah¿ Zp¿am¿§w hn´p Xncn™p F∂v ssZhw AhcpsS {]h¿ØnIfm¬ I≠t∏mƒ
Xm≥ Ah¿°v hcpØpsa∂v AcpfnsNbvX A\¿∞sØ°pdn®v ssZhw A\pX]n®p.
• \Ωn¬ ]m]߃ h®psIm≠v F{Xam{Xw {]m¿∞n®mepw ssZhw tIƒ°pIbn√.
• kz¥em`Øn\pw Db¿®bv°pw, tem´dn ASn°m\pw, a‰p≈hsc thZ\n∏n°m\pw D]{Zhn°m\pw
th≠n {]m¿∞n®m¬ B {]m¿∞\ ssZhk∂n[nbn¬ FØpIbn√.
• `‡ntbmSpw hnizmktØmSpw IqsS thWw {]m¿∞n°m≥. aØm. 21:22

s^{_phcn 2009 8
 hen-b t\m-ºpw- \√ iacy-°m-c\pw-
^m.-Um¿-en- FS∏ßm-´n¬,- apf¥pcpØn-. t^m¨ :0484-2740515
2009˛s^{_phcn- 23˛\v- hen-b t\m-ºm-
cw`n- ® v - G{]n¬- 12˛\v - Cu- k v - ‰ ¿- BtLm-
jtØmsS Cu- h¿-jw- t\m-ºn-\v- Xn-c»o-e
ho-gpw-.- Htcm- t\m-ºpw- am-‰Øn-\pw- am-\km-
¥cØn\pw- D≈Xm-b Blzm-\am-Wv- \¬-
Ip∂Xv.- Hmtcm- hn-izm-kn-bpsSbpw- t\m-ºm-
NcWw- Bflo-b ]cn-Wm-aØn-\p th≠n-
bp≈Xm-hWw.-
tem-IØn-se G‰hpw- hen-b "{Sm≥-kv-an-
j≥- Sh¿'- \mw- Xs∂bm-Wv.- Po-hn-XØn¬-
Fs¥¶n-epw- t]m-kn-‰o-hv- am-‰ßƒ- B{Kln-
°p∂psh¶n¬- Cu- h¿-jw t\m-ºpIm-eØv-
\ΩpsS Nn- ¥ m- K Xn- am- ‰ pIbm- W v - BZyw-
th≠Xv.- t\m-ºv- Im-eØv- -\∑ \n-d™ Nn-
¥Iƒ- Hcm-fn¬- \n-dbptºmƒ- ]pdtØ°p
{]hln-°p∂ Nn-¥m-i‡n- Xcw-KßfpsS
{^o-Iz≥-kn-bpw- t]m-kn-‰o-hv- Bbn-cn-°pw.-
t]m-k‰o-hv- Nn-¥Iƒ- lr-ZbØn¬- \n-dbv-
°phm-\pXIp∂ ss__nƒ- IYIƒ- Gsdbm-
Wv.- AXn-sem-∂p am-{Xam-Wv- \√ iacym-°m-
cs‚ D]a.- \n-Xy-Po-hs\ AhIm-iam-°phm≥-
Xm-s\¥p sNøWsa∂v- tbiphn-t\m-Sv- ]co-
£n-®p tNm-Zn-®p. Ahs\s°m-≠p Xs∂
DØcw- ]dbn°phm≥- I¿-Øm-hv- {ian-®p.- \ym-
bim-kv-{Xn-°pØcw-- Adn-bm-ØXp sIm-≠m-
bn-cp∂n-√.- Ah≥- tbiphn-t\m-Sv- tNm-Zy-߃-
tNm-Zn-®Xv.- X∑q-ew- tbip t\cn-´v- DØcw-
]dbm-sX Ahs\s°m-≠v- DØcw- ]dbn-∏n-
°p∂ co-Xn- Ahew-_n-®p.- H∂m-asØ tNm-
Zy-am-b ""Rm≥- \n-Xy-Po-h\hIm-in-bm-Iphm-
s\¥p sNøWsa∂v- \ym-bim-kv-{Xn-bpsS
tNm-Zy-Øn-\v- I¿-Øm-hn-s‚ adptNm-Zyw- C{]Im-
cw- Bbn- c p∂p.- ""\ym- b {]am- W Øn¬-
Fs¥gpXn-bn-cn-°p∂p.''?- \y-m-b{]am-W ]Wv-
Un-X\m-b At±lw- DS≥- \ym-b{]am-W hm-
9 s^{_phcn 2009
Iy-߃- Dcphn-´v- tbiphn-s‚ adptNm-Zy-Øn-
\v - DØcw- \¬- I n.- \n- X y- P o- h \hIm- i am-
°phm≥- \ym-b{]am-WØn¬- FgpXn-bncn-
°p∂Xv- sNøphm-\m-hiy-s∏´t∏mƒ- kz-bw-
\o-Xn-Icn-°phm-\p≈ Cu- {iaØn¬- I¿-Øm-
hn-t\m-Sv- \ym-bim-kv-{Xn- tNm-Zn-®Xv- "Iq-´pIm-
c≥'- Bcm-Wv- F∂m-Wv.-
Iq- ´ pIm- c ≥- Bcm- s W∂v - hn- i Zo- I cn-
°phm≥- th≠n- iacy-°m-cs‚ {]kn-≤am-b
IY tbip Dcphn-´p.- XpS¿-∂v- tbip \ym-bim-
kv-{Xn-tbm-Sv- \o-øpw- t]m-bn- Aßs\ Xs∂
sNbv-I F∂p \n¿-t±in-°pIbpw- sNbv-Xp.
iacym-°m-cs‚ IYbn¬- \m-epIq-´¿- sNbv-X
{]hr-Øn-Iƒ- tcJs∏SpØn-bn-´p≠v.-
1)- sIm-≈°m-c≥- 2)- ]ptcm-ln-X≥-
3)- iacy-°m-c≥- 4)- k{X°m-c≥-
bcpitean¬- \n-∂v- bcn-tlm-hn-te°p≈
hgn-bm-{X°m-c≥- bYm¿-∞Øn¬- bm-{Xbv° - m-
hiy-am-b ap≥-IcpX¬- Iq-Sm-sXbm-Wv- {]bm-
Ww- sNbv-XXv.- c‡Øn-s‚ (way of blood)
F∂v- hn-tijn-∏n°s∏´ hgn-bn-eq-sS Bhiy-
Øn-\p≈ ap≥-IcpX¬- FSp°p∂Xn¬- ]cm-
Pbs∏´ hgn-bm-{X°m-c≥- am¿-§at≤y- sIm-
≈°m-cpsS Iøn-eIs∏SpIbpw- X\n-°p≈
`u-Xo-I hkv-Xp°sf√mw- A]lcn-®tXm-sSm-
∏w- Xs‚ ]IpXn- Po- h \pw- I q- s S \jv -
Ss∏SpIbpw- sNbv-Xp.- hgn-bm-{X°m-cs\ t{Zm-
ln-®v- Ahs‚ apXe]lcn-®Xn-eq-sS sIm-
≈°m¿- kº∂cmIphm≥- {ian- ® p.-
a‰p≈hcpsS hkv - X phIIƒ- ssIhiam-
°phm≥- {ian-°p∂ Ghcpw- sIm-≈°m-cpsS
]n≥-Xeapd°m-cm-Wv.-
am¿-§at≤y- XpS¿-∂p h∂ ]ptcm-ln-X\pw-
tehy-\pw- {]Xn-\n-[m-\w- sNøp∂Xv- ""am-dn-t∏m-
Ip∂ (Pass by) hscbm-Wv.- am-dn- t]m-Ip∂h¿-
F¥psIm- ≠ m- W v - Aßs\ sNøp∂Xv ? -
Ah¿- A¿-≤{]m-W\m-b a\pjy s\ ]q¿Æ
a\pjy-\m-°phm≥- Bhiy-am-b F√m- Im-cy-
ßfpw- sNøphm≥- ISs∏´ tehy-\pw- ]ptcm-
ln-X\pw- hgn-am-dn- (Pass by) t∏m-IpIbm-Wv.-
sNbv-XXv.- XßfpsS \∑Iƒ- a‰p≈hcpsS
Bhiy- L ´Øn- \ p]Icn- ° p∂n- s √¶n¬- , -
Ah¿- Nm- h pISen- s ‚ {]Xo- I ßfm- W v . -
e_t\m-\n¬- \n-∂pXv-`hn-°p∂ tbm¿-±m≥-
\Zn- Nm-hpISen¬- ]Xn-°p∂tXmsS Po-hs‚
Hgp°v- \n-ebv-°pIbpw- acWsØ {]Xn-\n-
[o-Icn-°pIbpw- sNøp∂p.-
hgn-bn-eq-sS Ahkm-\am-bn- h∂ptN¿-∂
iacy-°m-c≥- X\n-°p aptº t]m-b hy-‡n-
Ifn¬- \n-∂pw- hy-Xy-kv-Xam-b kao-]\am-Wv-
Im-gv-Nsh®Xv.- a‰p≈hcpsS hkv-Xp°ƒ- X´n-
∏dn-°pItbm,- Xs‚ \∑Iƒ- ]¶pshbv-°m-
sX hgn-am-dn-t∏m-bhcptStbm- {]Xn-\n-[n-bm-
bn-cp∂n-√ iacy-°m-c≥-.- adn-®v- A¿-≤{]m-W\m-
b a\pjy-s\ I≠t∏mƒ- Xm≥- Nn-¥n-®Xv
Fßs\ X\n-°v- apdn-th‰ a\pjy-s\ ]q¿-Æ
a\pjy-\m-°m-sa∂m-bn-cp∂p.- AXn-\pth≠n-
X\n-°p≈Xm-b ho-™pw-,- FÆbpw-,- hml\
ar-KtØbpw-,- kabtØbpw,- ]WtØbpw-
Xm≥- D]tbm-Kn-®p.-
Cu- D]abn- s e as‰m- c p hy- ‡ n- b m- W v -
k{X°m-c≥-.- Ahs‚ kao-]\w- ]n-Sn-®p]dn-
°pItbm,- ]¶pshbv° - pItbm- A√, F∂m¬-
X\n-°p≈ km-≤y-XIsf hn-ev-°pIbm-Wv
sNøp∂Xv.- Xs‚ Po-hZm-b hkv-Xp°sf
XpIbv-°v- hn-ev-°pIbm-Wh≥.- {]Xn-^ew-
B{Kln-®v- klm-bn-°p∂hcpsS bYm¿-∞
{]Xn-\n-[n.- X\n-°p≈Xv- ]WØn-\p am-{Xw-
\¬-Ip∂h¿- k{X°m-cs‚ {]Xn-\n-[n-bm-Wv.-
2009˛se hen-b t\m-ºpIm-eØv- Fs‚ {]n-
b hm-b\°m-cm,- \o- tehy-\pw,- ]ptcm-ln-X
\pw,- sIm-≈°m-c\pw,- k{X°m-c\pam-Im-sX
\√ iacym-°m-c\m-bn- cq-]m-¥cw- {]m-]n-°pI.-
t\m-ºn\p apºp≈ Hm-tcm- Zn-hk tØbpw-
{]h¿-Ø\߃- kw-`h߃- H∂v- "do-ssh≥-
Uv'- sNøpI.- \√Xpw- No-Øbpw- D≠v.- Ct√?-
CXn¬- \n-∂v- \Ωn¬- \n-∂p≠m-bXpw- \ap
°p≠m-bXpam-b tam-iw- A\p`hß sfbpw
''Delete'' sNøpI. \Ωn¬-\n-∂pw- CØc samcp
Nn-¥tbm- {]hr-Øn-tbm- C\n- D≠m-In-s√∂v-
kz-bw- {]Xn-⁄ sNøpI.- im-¥am-b a\t m-
sS {]m¿-∞\tbm-sS t\m-ºv- Im-eßfn¬- Dd
ßm≥- In-S°q...-Iq-SpX¬- \∑ \n-d™ hy‡n-
bm-bn- Cu-kv-‰¿- Zn-\w- DWcm≥- th≠n...!

I¿Ømhn¬ \n{Z{]m]n®p
Bc°p∂w- : Aøºn-≈n- sXt°°c tXm-´Øn¬- ]tcX\m-b ]u-tem-kn-
s‚ `m-cy- Ip™Ω (89)- \n-cym-Xbm-bn.- Bc°p∂w- sk‚ tPm¿-Pv- bm-t°m-
_m-b ]≈n-bn¬ kwkv°cn®p.- Bc°p∂w- Hm-en-°¬- ssIX°pgn-bn¬- IpSpw-
_mw-Kam-Wv.- a°ƒ-: tdm-bn,- hn¬-k¨,- dm-Wn,- sdbv-tamƒ-.-- acpa°ƒ-: tam-fn,-
an-\n,- cm-Pv-Ipam¿- i¿-Ω,- hShptIm-Sv- In-gt°SØv- kÆn.-

Beph : sNdm-bn- ]pXpticn- ]tcX\m-b ]n.-hn.- tPm-k^n-s‚ `m-cy- Ip™m-

adn-bw- (99)- \n-cym-Xbm-bn.- kw-kv-Im-cw- bp.-kn.- tIm-tfPv- sk‚ v- taco-kv-
bm-t°m-_m-b ]≈n-bn¬ \SØn .- a°ƒ-: tSmIv˛F®v {]knU‚ v s{]^.
]n-.-sP.- tPm-k^v,- ]tcXbm-b Gen-bm-Ω.- acpa°ƒ-: am-fn-tb°¬- Fw.-]n.-am-
Xy-p,- tam-fn- Rm-fn-bØv, Xncphm¶pfw.-

s^{_phcn 2009 10
 k`b-p-sS s]m-≥-Xq-hep-Iƒ-
tdmanse hn. sIm¿∂teymkv
(Dn. Greger R. Kollanoor, Palakkal, Ernakulam. email: gregerpalakkal@gmail.com)
{In kvXph¿jw 250˛mw B≠n¬
tdmanse k`bpsS A≤y£\mb hn.
^m_nt\mkv c‡km£nbmbn
At±lØns‚ th¿ ]mSn¬ tdma≥ k`
\t∂ ZpxJn®p. Cu ImebfhnemWv
sIm¿∂teymkv tdma≥ k`bpsS
A≤y£\mbn ÿm\w G¬ °p∂Xv.
Cu hnip≤≥ tdma≥ ]´WØn emWv
P\n®Xv F∂v hnizkn°s∏Sp∂p.
CXnt\°mƒ A[nIambn as‰m∂pw Xs∂
At±lØns‚ _meyImesØ Ipdn®v
Adnhn√.
hn. ^m_nbmt\mkns‚ c‡km£n
XzsØ XpS¿∂v \o≠ ]Xn\mdv amkImew
tdma≥ k`m≤y£ ÿm\w Hgn™p InS∂p.
XpS¿∂v sIm¿∂teymkv hºn® `qcn]£
tØmsS tdmans‚ A≤y£\mbn Xncs™Sp
°s∏´Xv. G‰hpw IepjnXamb k`m¥co
£ØnemWv At±lw k`bpsS CØc
hmZnØw Gs‰SpØXv.
thmknbmkv N{Ih¿ØnbpsS AXn{Iq
camb aX]oT\Øn\v \Sphn¬ k`
hndßen®p \n∂p. Bbnc߃ {Iqcambn
h[n°s∏´p. ]Xn\mbnc߃ AwKlo
\cmbn. ss{Ikv X h k`m A≤y£∑m¿
lnwkP¥p°ƒ°v `£Wambn. k`bv°p
≈nepw `n∂X cq£ambncp∂p. s\mthjy≥
(Novztion) F∂ ]ptcmlnXs‚ t\XrXz
Øn¬ Hcp kwLw k`bv°p≈n¬ Akz
ÿXIƒ krjvSn®p.
ss{Ikv X h¿ t\cn´ ]oV\ßfn¬
\n∂pw c£t\Sm≥ Nne hnizmknIƒ
hn{Kl߃°v [q]w A¿∏n®v kwc£W
No´v (Certificate) ssI ]‰n. a‰p NnecmIs´
[q]w A¿∏n°msX ]Ww \¬In No´v
kºmZn®p. Aßs\ Hcp kwLw hnizm
knIƒ kXy hnizmk XymKnIfmbn amdn.
Chcn¬ Nne¿ ]n∂oSv k`bn¬
tNcphm≥ B{Kln®p k`m[y£∑msc
kao]n®p. icobmb am\km¥cØneqsS
11
k`bnte°v tNcp∂hsc kzoIcn°phm≥
Xocpam\ambn. ]t£ Xo{hhniz
knIfn¬ Hcp hn`mKw CXns\ FXn
¿Øp. hnizmktØ°mƒ Hcp Xcw
sshcmKy Nn¥bmWv Ahsc `cn
®ncp∂Xv Cu kwLØns‚ B{^n
°bnse A≤y£\mbncp∂p s\th
jy≥. CXn\m¬ Cu ]mjWv V X,
s\mthjy≥ ]mjvWVX (Novation Schesin)
F∂dnbs∏´p.
kXyhnizmknIƒ sIm¿∂teymkns\
k`m≤y£\m°nbt∏mƒ {]iv\°m¿
s\mthjys\ FXn¿ Xeh\mbn (Anti-Pope)
Xncs™SpØp. k`bpsS X¿°Øn\v
]cnlmcap≠m°m≥ sIm¿∂teymkv tdm
an¬ Hcp kp∂ltZmkv hnfn®p tN¿Øp
Adp]Xv sa{Xm∑mtcmsSm∏w s\mthjy\pw
Cu ktΩf\Øn¬ ]s¶SpØp. ss{IXh
hnizmkw £abpw, ho´phogv N bpamWv .
]Tn∏n°p∂sX∂v kp∂ltZmkv Xocp
am\n®p. XpS¿∂v s\mthjy\v A\pX]n
°phm\pw, kXyhnizmkØnte°v Xncn®p
hcphm\pw Ahkcw \¬In. ]t£
s\mthjy≥ A\pX]n®n√. At¥ym
Jymbnse ^m_ntbmkv , hn. Ip{]nbm
t\mkpw, hn. Znh∂mtkymkpw sIm¿∂
teymkns\ A\pIqen®p.
sIm∂teymkns‚ {]kn≤nbpw IrXy
t_m[hpw temIsaßpw {]Io¿Øn °s∏´p.
k`bn¬ kam[m\w krjvSn°phm≥ At±
lØn\v km[n®p.
FUn. 251¬ tUknbqkv acWs∏´p.
XpS¿∂v Kmeqkv N{Ih¿Ønbmbn Ahtcm
[n°s∏´p. At±lw N{Ih¿Ønbmb DSs\
]´WØn¬ hk¥tcmKw ]S¿∂p]nSn®p.
CXn\p≈ ImcWw tZhtIm]amsW∂v
Is≠Ønb hn{Klmcm[I¿ ss{IkvXh
tZh∑m¿°v \c_en \¬IWsa∂v hn[n®p.
AXn\mbn´v Ah¿ BZyw \n¿t±in®Xv
sIm¿∂teymkns\ Bbncp∂p. XpS¿∂v
s^{_phcn 2009
 Fs‚ AΩ Ihn-X
kq-kn- cm-P≥- Zm-\n-tb¬,- ]´t»cn¬-,- \yq-tbm¿-°v-
A©pt]cn¬- Cfbhsf¶n-epw-
sIm-©n-s®s∂ hf¿-Øn-sb≥- s]m-∂Ω
A©p hb p Ign-™n-´ptasd\mƒ-
X©am-bv- ape∏m¬- \pI¿-∂p Rm≥
h¿-jw- ]Xn-t\gp Ign-™n´psa≥-a\w- aSn-bn-en-cpØn- apJZm-hn¬- Npw_n-s®≥-
Zpx-J`m-cØm¬- B¿-{Zam-bo-Sp∂p apSn-sbm-Xp°n- s]m-s´m-∂p IpØn-®p
IÆo¿-®m-epIƒ- Xo¿-sØm-cm- s]m≥-apJw- ]n-Sn- sIm-Sp°m-sX ]n-∂n-ept≈m-cp
shÆn-em-hp t]m¬- am-Sn- hn-fn-°p∂p sXm-Sn-bn-te°tßm-Sn-sbm-fn-®p Rm≥-
Kƒ-^v- \m-´n¬- tPm-en-°p t]m-Im-\m-bv- ]≈n- tXm-dpw- hgn-]m-Sp t\¿-∂Ω
KZv-KZßfp≈n-sem-Xp°n- Rm≥- D≈p Xpd∂p {]m¿-∞n-®p a°ƒ-°m-bv-
bm-{Xbm-Ipw- t\csa≥- Nm-cØv- I≈w- ]d™pIem-]߃- kr-jv-Sn-°pw-
X¬£Ww BKXbm-bv- F∂Ω sIm-≈cpXm-Øhcm-Im-sX Im-°tW!
DΩIfm¬- s]m-Xn-s™s∂bs∏m-tgm- B´am-Sm-\pw- ]m-´p]m-Sm-\pw-
AΩn-™∏m-en≥- K‘w- \pI¿-∂p Rm≥- Hm-´tam-Sm-\pw- ]m-Tw- ]Tn-°m-\pw-
am-tdm-SWs®≥- s\dpIbn¬- Npw-_n-®p t\´apt≈m-cp Im-cy߃- sNøm-\pw.-
Xm-cm-´ns‚bo-Wadn-™p Rm≥- Im-´n- hgn-bΩ Po-hn-X∏m-Xbn¬-!
km-cn-bpSp∏n-®p XeapSn- ssIIfm¬- F√m-hgn-bn-eptam¿-°pIo-is\
am-Sn-sbm-Xp°n-sbm-cp°n- Fs∂bΩ h√`\mw- ssZhØn-≥- ]p{Xs\
Hm-Sn- hcphm≥- Ign-bptam- tam-sf \√Xm-bo-∏m-cn¬- as‰m-∂p-˛
]m-Sn-√m-XmIptºmƒ- ssIIm¬- Xfcptºmƒ-...- ans√∂p kZm\n\®oSpI!
AΩX∂m¿-{Zamw- hm-°pIƒ- tI´p Rm≥- B¿-°pth≠n-bpw- t\m-°n-bn-cn-°m-sX
sNm-√n- hn-ßn- hn-Xpºpa[cØm¬- AßItebv-°v- bm-{Xbm-sb∂Ω
`m-cs∏Sm-XtΩ thKw- hcpw- Rm≥- hn-ßpsa≥- a\w- ]n-s∂bptam¿-Øpt]m-bv-
Htcm- IØn-epsagpXWw- Im-cy-߃- F∂Ω \¬-In-b kv-t\lhm-’ey-ßsf!--
Ah¿ hnip≤s\ ]nSn®psI´n hn{Kl sI. am-W-n- cm-P≥-, Ie≥-U¿- Hm-^v Zn- kn-dn-b-≥- Hm-¿-ØtUm-Ivkv
N¿-®v, tIm-´b-w-, 2004. 6) A Dictionary of Early Christian Biography by Henny
߃°v _en\¬In. GXm≠v aq∂v Wace & Willam C. 7) The Dictionary of Saints by Dobald Attwater (ed.) 8) The Faith
h¿jsØ `cWØn\p tijw At±lw of Holy Fathers, Vol. 1 by Willian A Jurgens, 9) The Oxford Dictionary of Saints by Rev.
David Hugh, 10) The Penguin Dictionary of Saints by Donald Attwater.
c‡km£y aIpSw NqSn.
hnizmknIƒ At±lØns‚ `uXnI kndn-b≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`-bnse hnip≤ ]nXm-°-
tZlw tdmanse eqkn\m (Lueina) F∂ ∑m-cpsS Poh-N-cn-{X-߃ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ k`bpsS
ÿeØv AS°w sNbv X p. C∂pw B s]m≥Xq-h-ep-Iƒ F∂ ]w‡n h¿jw ]n∂n-Sp-I-bm-Wv.
I_dnSw tISp]mSpIƒ IqSmsX Cu hm¿jnI e°w apX¬ {]kvXpX ]w‡n Cs‚¿s\-
kq£n°s∏Sp∂p. ‰n¬ {]kn-≤o-Ir-X-am-hp-I-bm-Wv. {io. tPm¨ ^nen-∏ns‚
d^d≥-kv: 1) H.H. CKv\m-Øn-tb-m-kv b-m-t°m-_v aq-∂m-a≥- t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ tIm´bw tI{µ-am°n {]h¿Øn-°p∂
]m-{Xn-b-¿-°o-kv, kp-dn-b-m-\n- k`m- Ncn-{Xw-, No-cw-Nn-d, 2003. 2) dh. www.syrianchurch.org F∂ sh_vssk-‰n¬ \n∂pw
tUm-: Ip-cn-b-m-t°m-kv tIm-¿- F∏n-kvt°m-∏ IW-n-b-m-w-]dºn-¬-,
kp-dn-b-m-\n- k`, DZb-Kn-cn-, 2003. 3) tam-¨-. tXm-akv aq-tØS≥-,
Cu e°w apX¬ k`-bpsS s]m≥Xp-h-ep-Iƒ F∂
A\p-Zn-\ hn-ip-≤¿-, Xn-cp-h\¥]p-cw-, 2001. 4) s{]m-^. sI. hn-. ]w‡n hmb-\-°m¿°v e`y-am-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.
tPm-k^v (hn-h:), alXv hy‡n-Iƒ-, tIm-´b-w-, 1992. 5) ^m-. tUm-. ˛FUn-‰¿

s^{_phcn 2009 12
 bYm¿-∞ k¥pjv-S `h\w- GXv- !
^m. ^n\-lmkv dºm≥, ate-°p-cniv Zb-d, ]pØ≥Ip-cniv t^m¨: 0484 2761661
""a°ƒ- I¿-Øm-hv- \¬-Ip∂ AhIm-ihpw,- DZc^ew- Ah≥- Xcp∂ {]Xn-^ehpw- Xs∂.- ho-cs‚ Iøn-se Akv-{X߃- Fßn-s\sbm,-
Aßn-s\bm-Ip∂p bu-∆\Øn-se a°ƒ.- Ahscs°m-≠v- Xs‚ Bh\m-gn-I \n-sd®n-cn-°p∂ ]pcpj≥- `m-Ky-hm≥.''- (hn.- k¶n.- 127 3˛5)-
""\ns - ‚ `m-cy- \n-s‚ ho-´n-\IØv- ^e{]Zam-
b ap¥n-cn-h≈n-t]m-sebpw- \n-s‚ a°ƒ- \n-
s‚ tai°v- Np‰pw- Hen-hv- ssXIƒ-t]m-sebpw-
Ccn-°pw- I¿-Xr-`‡\m-b ]pcpj≥- Cßn-s\
A\p{Kln-°s∏´h\m-Ipw.- I¿-Øm-hv- kn-
tbm-\n¬- \n-∂pw- \n-s∂ A\p{Kln-°pw...- \n-
s‚ a°fpsS a°tfbpw- \o- Im-Wpw.''- (hn.-
k¶n.- 128 3˛5)-
`q-tem-IØn-s‚ apgpht‚bpw- bYm¿-∞
kt¥m-jØn-s‚ ASn-ÿm-\w- ssZh`‡n-
bn¬- ASn- b pd® \√IpSpw- _ Po- h n- X am-
Ip∂p.- Cu- ssZho-I kXyw- hn-fn-®dn-bn-°p∂
Po-hs‚ hN\ßfm-Ip∂p apIfn¬- D≤cn-®n-
cn- ° p∂Xv.- bYm¿- ∞ Øn¬- Cu- Xn-
cphN\ßsf B[m-cam-°n- ssZh`‡n-bn¬-
Po-hn-°p∂ IpSpw-_߃- Dt≠m- F∂pt]m-
epw- kw-ibam-Wv.- ]cn-ip≤ k`bpsS hn-hm-
lIq-Zm-i ]cn-ip≤m-Xva- m-hn¬- ]ptcm-ln-X∑m-
cm¬- \n¿- ∆ ln- ° s∏Sp∂ ssZhn- I
A\p{KlßfpsS ip{iq- j bm- I p∂p.-
F∂m¬- AsXm-cp kw-Ko-Xw- am-{Xw- F∂v- hn-
ebn-cpØn-s°m-≠v Po-hn-Xw- eu-Io-I Nn-¥Iƒ-
°v- A[o-\am-bn- kq-£n-°p∂ IpSpw-_ßfm-
Wv- C∂v- tem- I Øn¬- Fºm- S pw- Im-
Ws∏Sp∂Xv.- `q-an-bn¬- GsX¶n-epw- Po-hn,-
X\n-°v- k¥m-\߃- D≠m-Ip∂Xn-s\ Ir-{Xn-
aam-bn- XS s∏SpØm-dpt≠m-! GsX¶n-epw-
Po-hn-,- X\n-°v- K¿-`ÿin-iphn-s\ a\x-∏q¿-∆w-
sIm-∂pIfbm-dpt≠m-! F∂m¬- a\pjy≥- am-
{Xw- CXp \n¿-∫m-[am-bn- sNøp∂p.- AXpw-
k¥pjv- S `h\sa∂ I≈\m- W bØn- s ‚
t]cn¬! \n-ßfpsS πm-thm-,- am-thm,- a‰p ^ehr-
£ßtfm-,- c≠p ^e߃- D≠m-btijw- \n-
߃- AXn-s\ \in-∏n-°ptam?--.- \n-ßfpsS ]n-
St°m-gn-tbm-,- ]ipthm,- c≠p Ip™pßsf
\¬- I n- b tijw,- C\n- ]m- S n- √ F∂p
]d™psIm-≠v- \n-߃- B Po-hn-Itfm-Sv-
Fs¥¶n-epw- sNøm-dpt≠m?- `q-an-bn-tem-,-
BIm-iØn-tem-,- sh≈Øn-tem- D≈ kIePo-
hPm-eßtfbpw- a‰p k¿-∆tØbpw- kr-jv-Sn-
13
® ssZhw- Ahsb√mw- a\pjy-s‚ {]tbm-
P\Øn-\pw- B\µØn-\pam-bn- Ah\pth≠n-
Hcp°n-bn-´p≈Xm-Wv.- (hn.- Dev-].- 1: 26˛28)-
F∂m¬- a\pjy≥- am-{Xw- Bflt{Zm-lØn-
s‚ ISpw- s sI {]h¿- Ø n- ® v- a°ƒ- P\n-
°p∂Xn- s \ a\x- ∏ q¿- ∆ w- XS s∏Sp
ØpIbpw- K¿-`ÿn-Xn-bn¬- \n-jv-°cpWw-
sIm-es∏SpØpIbpw- sNøp∂p! Cu- ItTm-
c sIm-e]m-XIhpw- Ak∑m¿-§ IpSpw-_Po-
hn-Xhpw- ""k¥pjvS- `h\w''- F∂ t]cn¬- Ah
ew- _ n- ° p∂h¿- ° pw- AXp \S∏n¬- hcp
Øp∂ `cWI¿-Øm-°ƒ-°pw- Atøm- Ijv-
Sw-! ssZhhN\w- Cßn-s\ D¬-tLm-jn-°p∂p.-
""Xn- ∑ bv- ° v- \∑sb∂pw- \∑bv- ° v- Xn-
∑sb∂pw- t]¿- ]dbpIbpw- Ccp´n-s\ shfn-
®hpw- shfn- ® sØ Ccp´pw- B°pIbpw-
ssI∏n-s\ a[pchpw- a[pcsØ ssI∏pw-
B°p∂h¿-°v- Atøm- Ijv-Sw- (alXz- Gim-
b 5˛20)- \o-XnsI´ N´w- \n-ban-°p∂h¿-°v-
A\¿-∞w- FgpXn-sh°p∂ FgpØpIm¿-
°pw- Atøm- Ijv-Sw-"" (alXz- Gim-b10˛2)-
a\pjy-\v- hn-Im-c߃- Ds≠¶n¬- Ahsb
`cn-°phm≥- ssZhIr-bpw- ssZhw- Zm-\w- sNbv-
Xn-´p≠v-.- ssZhIr-]sb B[m-cam-°p∂h¿,-
]cn- i p≤k` Iev- ] n- ® n- c n- ° p∂ {hXIm-
eßtfbpw- Zn- h kßtfbpw- A{]Im- c w-
A\pjv-Sn-®v- `{Z Po-hn-Xw- \bn-°p∂p.- hn-
ip≤IpSpw-_ Po-hn-XØn-\p≈ Zn-hkßsf
A{]Im-chpw- {]tbm-P\s∏SpØp∂p. Cu-
ho-£Ww- ssIs°m-≈p∂h¿-°v-,- Btcm-Ky-
hpw- Zo¿-Lm-bp pw,- a\ am-[m-\hpap≈ Po-
hn-Xm-hkm-\hpw,- kz¿-§cm-P y-hpw- e`n-°p∂p.-
F∂m-¬- a\pjys‚ Po-hn-Xw- shdpw- PUn-I
Xm¬- ° m- e n- I tam- l ߃- kw- X r- ] v- X am-
°phm≥- th≠n- b p≈Xv- F∂ at\m- ` m-
hØn¬- Po-hn-°p∂h¿-°v- sISm-Ø Xo-bpw,-
Nm- I m- Ø ]pgphp≈ \n- X ym- · n,- Ahsc
AXn-\v- A[o-\am-°n-b ]n-im-Nn-t\m-SpIq-sS
e`n-°p∂p.- (alXz.- Gim-bm.- 66:24)-
ssZhØn-\v- kv-tXm-{Xw-
s^{_phcn 2009
 tb-ip-hn-s‚- ssi-i-h-Im-e]n.-w- kn.- G-en-bm-kv-
ssZ-h-]p-{X-\m-bn- P-\n-®- tb-ip-hn-\v-
Xm-a-kn-∏m≥- sIm-´m-c-tam- A-Xn-\p-X-°-Xm-b-
kp-J-k-u-I-cy-ß-tfm- Xm≥- Xn-c-s™-Sp-Øn-√.-
cm-Pm-hm-bn- P-\n-®-h-\v- `cn-∏m≥- cm-Py-tam- cm-
P-Io-b- ]-Z-hn-tbm- e-`n-®n-√.- A-h≥- A-dn-b-s∏-
Sm-Ø- H-cp- {Km-a-Øn¬- ]n-Xm-hn-s‚- C-jv-Sw-
]q¿-Øn-bm-Ip-∂-Xp-h-sc- `u-Xn-I- am-Xm-]n-Xm-
°-∑m-cp-sS- \n-b-{¥-W-Øn¬- H-cp- ]-c-tZ-inbm-
bn-∏m¿-Øp.- a-‰p-≈- a-\p-jy-cp-sS- C-S-bn¬- H-cp-
km-[m-c-W-°m-c-s\-t∏m-se- Xm-gv-a-bpw- hn-\-b-
hp-am¿-∂- e-fn-X- Po-hn-Xw- \-bn-®p.- [-\-hm-∑m-
tcm-Sp-Iq-Sn- h-kn-°-tbm- A-h-cp-sS- `-h-\-ß-
fn¬t∏m-bXm-tbm- A-h-cp-sS- £-Ww- kzo-I-
cn-®-Xm-tbm- tc-J-I-fn-√.- A-{]-i-kv-X-am-b- {Km-
a-Øn¬- G-Im-¥- Po-hn-Xw- \-bn-®p.-
{]-bm-k-ß-f-\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h-tcm-Sp- kl-
I-cn-®pw- F-fn-b-h-sc- Xm-ßn-bpw- A∂p-h-sc-
bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂- {]-h-N-\-ß-sf-sb-√mw- ]q¿-Øo-
I-cn-®p-sIm-≠v- ssZ-h-]p-{X-\m-b- Xm≥- im-co-
cn-Ia- m-bn- k-Ie- - {]-bm-kß- f - pw- k-ln-®p.- ss]-
X¬- h-f¿-∂p.- PvR - m-\w- \n-d™
- p.- B-Xva
- m-hn¬-
_-e-s∏-´p.- ssZ-h-Ir-]-bpw- A-h-s‚- ta¬- D-
≠m-bn-cp-∂p- (eq-t°m-kv- 2˛40).- inip-hm-bn-cn-
°p-tºmƒ-Ø-s∂- \ym-b-{]-am-W- ]p-kv-X-I-ß-
sf-∏-‰n- im-kv-{Xn-am-tcmSv- hm-Zn-°p-∂-Xm-bn- eq-
t°m-kv- 2˛40˛51 ¬- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.-
C-h-sb-√mw-X-s∂- 1 Xo-tam-Øn- 3˛16˛¬- ]q¿-
Øo-I-cn-°-s∏-´p.- in-ip-hn-\p-≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠-
Xn¬-°-hn-™- A-dn-hpw- Pv-Rm-\-hpw- {]m-]n-°-
bpw- ssZ-h-am-bn-cn-s°-Ø-s∂- am-\p-jn-I-am-b-
k-I-e- \n-_-‘-\-I-fpw- ssI-s°m-≠v- am-Xm-
]n-Xm-°ƒ-°v- Io-gS- ß - n- Po-hn-®p- (eq-t°m- 2˛51).-
H-cp- in-ip-hn-s\-t∏m-se- A-h≥- h-f-cp-I-bpw-
{]h¿-Øn-°-bpw- A-\p-k-c-W-ap-≈-h-\m-bn- Po-
hn-°-bpw- sN-bv-Xp.-
k-Xy-hpw- k-am-[m-\-hpw- \n-d-™-h-\m-
bn- A¿-l-X-bp-≈-h-sc- k-lm-bn-°p-hm-\m-bn-
F-t∏m-gpw- kz-m¿-∞-X-bn-√m-sX- {]-h¿-Øn-®n-
cp-∂p.- sb-i-ø- {]-hm-N-I≥- ap≥-Iq-´n-∏-d-™-
{]-h-N-\w- (sb-i-ø- 9˛7)- C-hn-sS- ]q¿-Øo-I-cn-
°-s∏-´p.- bq-l-Z-∑m-cp-sS- ]-≈n-I-tfm-Sp- tN¿-
∂-v- hn-Zym-`ym-k- kv-Ym-]-\-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xm-
s^{_phcn 2009
bn- N-cn-{X-Øn¬- ]-d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v.- C-hn-sS-
k-Xy-hn-cp-≤-am-b- ]-e-Xpw- ]-Tn-∏n-®n-cp-∂-Xn-
\m¬- tb-ip- b-lq-Z-∑m-cp-sS- kv-Iq-fn¬- ]-Tn-®n-
cp-∂-Xm-bn- ]-d-bp-∂n-√.- ssZ-h-am-bn-cn-s°- am-
Xm-]n-Xm-°-fn¬- \n-∂p-≈- ssZ-hn-I-a¿-Ω-߃-
]-Tn-®n-cn-°m-sa-∂v- \-ap-°v- A-\p-am-\n-°mw.- kn-
\-tKm-Kp-If - n¬- {]-kw-Kn-°p-∂X - m-bn-´m-Wv- \mw-
B-Zyw- ap-X-te- Im-Wp-∂-Xv.- tb-ip-hn-st∏m-se-
A-dn-hn-epw- Pv-Rm-\-Øn-epw- h-f¿-∂v- {]-h¿-Øn-
t°-≠-h-cm-b- a-\p-jy¿- kz-¥- a-°ƒ-°v- Cu-
hn-[-am-b- Im-cy-߃- ]-d-™p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂p-
t≠m- F-∂v- Hm-tcm- hy-Iv-Xn-bpw- Nn-¥n-®p-t\m-
°p-I.- A-{]-Im-cw- sN-øm-Ø-Xn-s‚- ^-ew- \n-
߃ A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂n-t√.- [-\-k-ºm-Z-\- am¿-
K-a-√m-sX- a-°-sf- ]-Tn-∏n-°p-∂p-t≠m?- a-‰p-≈-
h- t cm- S p- ]- d - b m≥- aSn- ° p- ∂ - kw- K - X n- I ƒ-
Nnet∏mƒ- a- ° ƒ- Im- ´ n- ° q- ´ p- ∂ n- t √?- Ip-
™pß-tf-bpw- sIm-≠v- \n-߃- B-cm-[-\-bv-
°p- t]m-Im-dp-t≠m?- a-°ƒ- ssZhoI hgnIsf
hn´v kz¥hgnIfneqsS k©cn®t∏mƒ- \n-
ßf-p-sS- l-r-Z-bw- th-Z-\n-®pt√?.-
tbm-l-∂m≥- kv-\m-]-I≥- ]-d-™Xv- h-
f-sc- i-cn-bm-Wv.- k¿-∏-k-¥-Xn-I-sf- \n-ß-fp-
sS- lr-Z-bw- I-Tn-\-am-°n-b-Xm-cm-Wv?- \n-߃-
ssZ-h-sØ- Ip-‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-sX-¥n-\v?- kzm-X-
{¥y-tØm-sS- Po-hn-∏m≥- ssZ-hw- \n-ß-sf- £-
Wn-®p.- \n-ß-ƒ- B- hn-fn-sb- Zp-cp-]-tbm-K-s∏-
Sp-Øn.- A-km-∑m¿-Ko-b- h-gn-Iƒ- \n-߃- kzo-
I-cn-®p.- kz-¥a - °- s- f- ssZ-ho-Ia- m-b- am¿-§Ø- n¬-
h-f¿-Øn-bn-√.- ]p-tcm-ln-X\ - m-b- G-en-bp-sS-bpw-
\ym-bm-[n-]-\m-bn-cp-∂- i-ap-th-en-s‚-bpw- a-°-
fp-sS- {]-h¿-Øn-I-sf- \n-ß-fp-sS- a-°-fpw- ]n-
¥p-S-c-W-tam?- _m-e-\m-b- tb-ip-hn-s\- ap-∂n¬-
°-≠p-sIm-≠v- \n-ß-fp-sS- B-Xv-ao-I- I-Æv- Xp-
d-∂v- A-h-s‚- D-]-tZ-i-ß-tf-bpw- h-N-\-ß-tf-
bpw- a-°-ƒ-°v- D-]-tZ-in-®p-sIm-Sp-Øv- I¿-Øm-
hn-s‚- _m-ei - n-£b - n¬- h-f¿-Øp-hn≥.- _m-e≥-
\n-\-°v- H-cp- hn-P-b-s°m-Sn-bm-bn-Øo-cpw.- \n-
s‚- hm¿-≤-Iy-Øn¬- \n-\-°v- h-gn-Im-´n-bm-bn-
Øo-cpw.- A-X-√- A-{]-Im-cw- {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂n-
√- F-¶n¬- hr-≤-`-h-\-ß-fn¬- I-gn-tb-≠n-h-cp-
sa-∂v- Hm¿-Øp-sIm-≈p-I-.-
14
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v v
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klb-m-{Xn-I\v kw-`m-h\ X∂v klm-b-n-®h¿-
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1. {io. sI.hn. Ipcnb≥, ssh‰ne.
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2. sIm-®n- `{Zm-k\ an-j\dn- kw-Lw-, Xn-cp-hm-¶p-fw-.-
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3. Ip-am-cn- in-¬-] km-ep-, Xfn-b∏dºn-¬-, FdW-m-Ip-fw-.
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\tØmS\p_‘n®v Xødm°n ]cn. _hmbm¬ Bin
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4. {io. hn.‰n. tXmakv, apwss_. ¿hZn®v {]kn≤oIcn® ]m{Xnb¿°m ]Xn∏v apX¬ (HIv
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ChcpsS IpSpw_mwK߃°pw th≠n {]tXyIw e`yamWv.
{]m¿∞n- ° p∂p.hmb\°mcpsS {]m¿∞\bpw www.entesahayathrikan.info
£Wn®p-sIm≈p∂p. www.entesahayathrikan.blogspot.com
hntZicmPyßfn¬ tPmen sNøp∂ \ΩpsS _‘p
kt≠ kv°qƒ hm¿jnI BtLmjw P\ßsf Cu hnhcw Adnbn°p∂Xv {]tbmP\ {]Zam
FfwIpfw sk‚ v tacokv kqt\mtdm kt≠ bncn°pw. Fs‚ klbm{XnI≥ amknI {]h¿Ø
kv ° qfns‚ hm¿jnI BtLmjw P\phcn 17˛mw \߃°pth≠n {]m¿∞n°phm≥ At]£n°p∂p.
XnøXn i\nbmgvN \SØs∏´p. hµy. aptfcn°¬ FUnt‰mdnb¬ t_m¿Un\pth≠n
_\yman≥ dºms‚ A≤y£Xbn¬ IqSnb tbmKØn¬ ˛amt\PnwKv FUn‰¿
sjh. ]t{Xmkv ]¶∏n≈n kzmKXw Biwkn®p.
slUvamÿ {io. Fw. tPmWn dnt∏m¿´v hmbn®p. Fs‚ klbm{XnI≥ am-kn-I ]cky \nc°v
k`m{SÃnbpw tIm¨{KntKj≥ {]knU‚pamb _m¿ Back Cover (Multicolour) : 5000/-
Cover inner (Multicolour) : 3000/-
CutØm Imiotdm tPm¿÷v amXyp sXt°Xe°¬ Page (Full) (Full) : 1000/-
” (Half) : 600/-
hm¿jnItbmKw DZvLmS\w \SØn. klhnImcn dh. ” (Quarter) : 300/-
” (Minimum) : 100/-
^m. b¬tZm Bep° , Fw.sP.Fkv.Fkv.F, sk
{I´dn sjh. AUz. s_©an≥ t]mƒ, sIm®n `{Zmk\
kt≠kv°qƒ UbdIvS¿ {io. Fw.sI. eqt°mkv Ffw-Ipfw sk‚v tacokv kpt\mtdm
F∂nh¿ Biwkm {]kwKw \SØn. XpS¿∂v kt≠ ]m{Xn-b¿° IØn-{U-ens‚ Iognep≈
kv ° qƒ Ip´nIfpsS Iem]cn]mSnIfpw kΩm\ …o-_m- tam-¿- HkvXm-Øn-tb-mk
- v hm¿Un-s‚bpw,
Zm\hpw \S∂p. {io. tImin tPm¨ \µn {]Imin∏n®p. …o-_m- tam-¿- HkvXm-Øn-tb-mk- v satΩm-dn-b¬-
tbmKw {]m¿∞\tbmsS kawKfw ]cyhkm\n®p. Nm-cn-‰n an-js‚bpw B`n-ap-JyØn-¬-

2009 s^{_phcn 8 Rm-b-dm-gvN sshIn-´v 5 \v

…o-_m- am-¿- HkvXm-Øn-tb-m-kv Nm-cn-‰n- an-j≥-

s^{_phcn 1˛ hn-._n-.Fkv. So-t®gvkv & …o-_m- tam-¿- HkvXm-Øn-tb-m-kv
kp-hn-tijtb-m-Kw-
Nmcn-‰n-an-j-s‚bpw {]m-¿-∞\m-tbmKw- {io. F.kn. cmPs‚ `h-\-Øn¬ “HkvXm-Øn-tb-m-kv lm-fn¬”
A¥n°mSv lukv, {io i¶mc\µm{iaw tdmUv, FdWmIpfw t\m¿Øv.
(FdWm-Ip-fw- t\m-¿-Øv, S.N. kv°q-fn-\v Ing°v hiw)
Ph: 98475 68332

s^{_phcn 8 ˛ …o-_m- tam-¿- HkvXm-Øntbmkv hm¿Uns‚bpw Nmcn‰nanjs‚bpw ... {]kwKw ...

{]m¿∞\mtbmKw-“HkvXmØntbmkv lmfn¬” (FmdWm-Ipfw- t\m-¿Ø
- v, S.N. kv°q-
fn-\v Ing°v hiw) {]kwKw: {io. sI.sI amXyp -5.00p.m {io. sI.sI. amXyp
s^{_phcn 15˛ …o-_m- tam-¿- HkvXm-Øn-tb-m-kv Nmcn-‰n-an-j-s‚ {]m-¿-∞\m-
tbmKw- {io. F.kn. tPmWns‚ `h- \ - Ø n¬ A¥n°mSv lukv ,
kphn-tij ktµiw \¬Ip-∂p.
{io i¶mc\µm{iaw tdmUv, FdWmIpfw t\m¿Øv. Ph: 98477 81723 Pm-Xn- aX t`Zsat\y Gh¿-°p-w- kzm-KXw-
s^{_phcn 22 ˛ {]m- ¿ - ∞ \m- t bmK- ß ƒ°mbn _‘- s ∏- S pI ]s¶-Sp-°pI..! A\p-{K-lo-X-cm-IpI..!!
Ph: 98475 68332

15 s^{_phcn 2009
RNI Reg. KERMAL/2005/16494 Registered KL/EKM/628/2008-2010
hm¿jnI hcn-kwJy 60 cq] ENTE SAHAYATHRIKAN

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