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gbRyi“j Avnmvb Lvb

gvbeRvwZi gyw³msMÖv‡gi mv‡_ gvby‡li gy³wPš—v-†PZbvi GKUv

Nwbô m¤úK© i‡q‡Q| mgv‡Ri bvbv e¨e¯’v, bvbv evav-wecwË
†hgb gvby‡li gyw³i c‡_ cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó K‡i †Zgwb gvby‡li
wPš—vi gyw³i c‡_I bvbv weNœ m„wó nq| Gme evav-wecwË
AwZµg K‡iB gvby‡li gyw³ msMªvg I gy³ wPš—v weKv‡ki
wbiš—i msMÖvg GwM‡q †h‡Z _v‡K| GB wKQzw`b Av‡MI
mgvRZ‡š¿i c¶vej¤^b ev gvK©mev‡`i c‡¶ _vKvUv PjwZ
d¨vkb wQj| ZLb ejv n‡Zv GKRb Zi“Y hw` mgvRZ‡š¿i
c‡¶ bv `uvovq Zvn‡j eyS‡Z n‡e †m ü`qnxb Avi eqmKv‡jI
hw` †`Lv hvq †KD mgvRZ‡š¿i cZvKvwU a‡iB Av‡Qb Zvn‡j
eyS‡Z n‡e wZwb eyw×nxb| nvjKv iwmKZv A_ev mgvRZ‡š¿i
RbwcÖqZv ü`qMÖvnxZv ev e¨w³MZ mvsmvwiK Rxe‡b
gvK©mev`x‡`i `y‡f©v‡Mi Kvwnbxi wKQzUv cÖwZ”Qwe nq‡Zv IB
K_vq wQj| wKš‘ GLb mgvRZš¿ we‡kl K‡i †mvwf‡qZ
BDwbqb I c~e© BD‡iv‡c wech©‡qi ci A‡bKUv AvDU Ae
d¨vkb n‡q †M‡Q| mvgªvR¨ev` I cyuwRev‡`i c‡¶ hviv wPiKvj
K_v e‡j G‡m‡Q Zv‡`i K_v ev` w`‡jI hviv GK`v gvK©mev`
†jwbbev‡`i K_v ej‡Z gy‡L †dbv Zzj‡Zb Zv‡`iB A‡b‡K
AvR gvK©mev`x gZv`‡k©i wei“‡× D‡V c‡o †j‡M‡Qb|
gvK©mev` we‡ivwaZvq Zviv eis cyuwRev`x‡`i Qvwo‡q †M‡Qb|
ejvevûj¨ gvK©mev` hw` GKwU Rxeš— gZv`k© nq Z‡e Zv wbiš—
i hvPvBevQvB-cix¶v-wbix¶v Ges ZK©-weZK© †gvKv‡ejv K‡iB
AMÖmi ev weKwkZ n‡e| wKš‘ mgm¨vi g~j m¤¢eZ Ab¨Lv‡b|
GK`v gvK©mev`x A‡b‡KB gvK©mev`‡K A‡bKUv ag© wek¦v‡mi
g‡ZvB MÖnY K‡iwQjb Ges cieZ©xKv‡j ag© wek¦v‡mi g‡ZvB Zv
cwiZ¨vM K‡i‡Qb| Z`ycwi gvK©mev` hv bv, ZvB mvwR‡q KwíZ
GK gvK©mev‡`i Dci Z‡jvqvi Pvjv‡bv n‡”Q| Aek¨
mgvRZš¿x ev gvK©mev`xivI Gi Rb¨ Kg `vqx bb| A‡b‡KB
Avgiv gvK©mev‡`i †h g~j K_v ev G†mÝ Zv ev` w`‡q
gvK©mev`‡K KZ¸‡jv ZË¡K_v ev Abo-APj AvßevK¨ wn‡m‡e
eywS ev †evSvevi †Póv Kwi| gvK©‡mi RxeÏkvB‡Z gvK©ev‡`i
weK…wZ ïi“ n‡qwQj| gvK©m ZvB GKw`b `ytL K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb,
Zvn†j †Zv Avwg gvK©mev`x bB| Avgiv hLb ewj ˆeÁvwbK
mgvRZš¿ ev gvK©mev` GKwU weÁvb ZLb Avgv‡`i gv_vq
GKwU aviYv KvR K‡i| BD‡ivc ev AvaywbK mf¨Zvi aviYvq
weÁvb‡K m‡e©v”P ¯’vb †`qv nq| hv ˆeÁvwbK ZvB mZ¨, ZvB
cweÎ| mZ¨ GKwUB| Ab¨wU AmZ¨| BZ¨vKvi bvbv aviYv Gi
mv‡_ hy³| ejv n‡q _v‡K Neither God nor-tradition is privileged
with the same credibility as scientific rationality in modern culture...
wewkó wPš—vwe` wdURªd Kvciv e‡jb, Ò Our culture takes pride in
being scientific; our time is reflected to as Scientific Age. It is dominated by
rational thought, and scientific knowledge. That there can be intuitive
knowledge or awareness which is just as valid and reliable is generally not
recognized. This attitude known as scienticism, is widespread, pervading our
educational system and all other social and political institutions.” “
Avgv‡`i ms¯K…wZ weÁvb wfwËK e‡j †MŠie ‡eva K‡i:
Avgv‡`i mgq‡K weÁv‡bi hyM e‡j D‡j−L Kiv nq|GB hy‡M
hyw³ev`x wPš—v Ges ˆeÁvwbK Áv‡biB AvwacZ¨| mvavibZ
GKBiK‡gi AKvU¨ I wek¦vm‡hvM¨ mnRvZ Ávb ev m‡PZbvi
†Kvb ¯^xK…wZ †bB| mvBw›UwmRg ev ‰eÁvwbKZvev` e‡j cwiwUZ
GB avibv Avgv‡`i wk¶v e¨e¯’v Ges Ab¨vb¨ mKj mvgvwRK I
ivR‰bwZK cÖwZôv‡b e¨vcK fv‡e we`¨gvb|Ó hvi cÖgvY †bB
weÁvb Zv‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i| Aciw`‡K iex›`ªbv_ e‡jb, ÔAvR
hv cÖgvwYZ nqwb Zv wg_¨v GgbwU ejvI wVK bq|Õ weÁvb
ej‡Q, GKwU dz‡ji ˆ`N¨©, cÖ¯’, D”PZv, IRb BZ¨vw` Av‡Q |
Aciw`‡K dz‡ji †mŠ›`h© Av‡Q, AvKl©Y Av‡Q, dyj wewfbœ
gvby‡li g‡a¨ wewfbœ AbyfywZ m„wó K‡i| wewfbœ Rv‡Zi dzj‡K
wN‡i bvbv mvgvwRK gb¯ÍË¡ Av‡Q, bvbv dz‡ji bvbv cÖZxwK
A_© _v‡K| GmeB wKš‘ weÁv‡bi Aš—©fy³ bv n‡jI AmZ¨
bq| e¯‘Z weÁvb QvovI Áv‡bi eû kvLv cÖkvLv Av‡Q| Av‡Q
`k©b, mvwnZ¨, BwZnvm, f~‡Mvj, wkíKjv BZ¨vw`| nvRvi
nvRvi eQi a‡i gvby‡li Ávb PP©v Pj‡Q| Zv weKwkZ n‡”Q|
Áv‡bi bZzb bZzb kvLv, bZzb bZzb c×wZ, gZev` M‡o DV‡Q,
weKwkZ n‡”Q| Gi †Kv‡bv †kl †bB| Rxe‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_
ÁvbI weKwkZ n‡Z _vK‡e| gvK©mev` gvby‡li Áv‡bi ïi“I
bq †klI bq| Zvn‡j wK gvK©mev` AvR‡Ki w`‡b APj?
gvK©mev`‡KI wK AvR hv`yN‡i mvwR‡q ivLvi mgq G‡m‡Q?
gvK©mev`‡K hw` Avgiv w¯’i, Abo wKQz AvßevK¨ wn‡m‡e
†`L‡Z PvB Zvn‡j nq‡Zv AvR Avi gvK©mev‡`i †Zgb
hy‡Mvc‡hvwMZv Ly‡R cvIqv hv‡e bv| wKš‘ Avm‡j gvK©mev`
GKwU weKvkgvb gZv`k©| GB gZev` Avgv‡`i mgvR mf¨Zvi
µgweKv‡ki wbiš—i cwieZ©b aviY Ki‡Z cv‡i e‡jB AvRI Zv
cÖvmw½K| †hgb †nivwK¬Uv‡mi evYx, “Nothing but change is
permanent” cwieZ©b Qvov †Kv‡bv wKQzB ¯’vqx bq| GUv GKUv
wPiš—b evYx Ges Gi cÖvmw½KZv AvRI nvivqwb| gvK©‡mi
ÁvbZ‡Ë¡ cwic~Y© Ávb ev Aåvš— Áv‡bi †Kv‡bv ¯’vb †bB|
Rvbvi †Kv‡bv †kl †bB GB n‡”Q gvK©‡mi K_v| gvK©‡mi eÜz
G‡½jm Zvi †jLv ÔGw›U WzwisÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡Qb ÔgvbeRvwZi
mvg‡b ZvB GKwU Ø›Øg~jK we‡iv‡ai Ae¯’v we`¨gvb| GKw`‡K
gvby‡li †Póv n‡”Q e¯‘RM‡Zi mKj Avš—tm¤ú‡K©i mvgwMÖK
Ávb jvf Kiv, Aciw`‡K gvbyl Ges wek¦ e¨e¯’vi Pwi‡Îi
Kvi‡YB Ggb mvgwMÖK Ávb jv‡f Zvi A¶gZv| wKš‘ G Ø›Ø
†Kej gvbyl Ges RMr GB `y‡Uv Aw¯Í‡Z¡i ¯^fv‡ei g‡a¨B
†bB| G Ø›Ø n‡”Q gvby‡li mKj eyw×MZ AMÖMwZi mÂvjK
kw³| GKw`‡K †hgb Gi cÖqvm KL‡bv mgvß nq bv,
Aciw`‡K †Zgwb gvbeRvwZ †klnxb weKv‡ki g‡a¨ wbqZ Zvi
mgvavb cÖvwßi w`‡K AMÖmi n‡q P‡j|Õ Kv‡RB †Kv‡bv ÁvbB
cwic~Y© bq| ÔgvbeRvwZi †klnxb weKv‡kiÕ mv‡_ mv‡_ ÁvbI
weKwkZ n‡Z _v‡K, c~Y©Zv †c‡Z _v‡K wKš‘ KLbB Zv m¤ú~Y©
nq bv|

2
Ávb m¤ú‡K© GB `„wófw½ MÖnY Ki‡j †Muvovwg, K~cgÛyKZv ev
gZvÜZvi †Kv‡bv AeKvk _v‡K bv| gvK©‡mi wPš—vavivi GKUv
eo ˆewkó¨ m¤ú‡K© gvK©m wb‡RB e‡j‡Qb, `vk©wbKiv
GhverKvj we‡k−lY K‡i‡Q wKš‘ Avmj KvRUv n‡”Q Zv‡K
cv‡ë †`qv| Kv‡RB gvK©‡mi Abymvixiv mgvR wec−‡ei Rb¨
gvK©mev`x ZË¡ Kv‡R jvMvq|ZË¡‡K Hkxevbxi gZ wek¦vm Kiv
ev cÖ‡qvM Kivi †Kvb my‡hvM gv·©ev‡` ‡bB| cwiewZ©Z ev¯—eZvq
cyivZb ZË¡ Pvwc‡q †`qvi †MvqvZz©wg LyeB ¶wZKi n‡Z cv‡i|
gvK©m-†jwbb mevB e‡j‡Qb cÖ‡qv‡Mi Kwócv_‡i µgvMZ ZË¡‡K
hvPvB Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡½jm ZvB mZK© K‡i w`‡q e‡jb,
ÒcÖK…wZ I gbyl¨ RMr Avgv‡`i Avwe®‹…Z weavbmg~‡ni eva¨ bq
Avgv‡`i Avwe®‹…Z weavbmg~n ZZLvwbB h_v_© n‡e hZLvwb Zviv
cÖK…wZ I BwZnv‡mi mwVK iƒc‡K cÖKvk Ki‡e| ... weKv‡ki
GKwU ch©v‡q ev¯—e RMr †_‡K Avn~Z weavbmg~n ev¯—eRMr
†_‡K wew”Qbœ n‡q hvq Ges ZLb e¯‘RM‡Zi DciB Zv‡`i
Ggbfv‡e Av‡ivc Kiv nq †hb Giv RM‡Zi evB‡ii †Kv‡bv
†jvK †_‡K AvMgb K‡i‡Q Ges RMr‡K GLb Zv‡`i eva¨ n‡q
Pj‡Z n‡e|Õ KwgDwb÷ Av‡›`vjb cwiewZ©Z ev¯—eZv AZx‡Zi
ZË¡ WM‡gwUKfv‡e cÖ‡qv‡Mi cÖ‡Póvi cÖPzi `„óvš— Av‡Q| Ab¨vb¨
ivR‰bwZK `‡ji Zzjbvq KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i ZvwË¡K we‡ePbv
mvaviYZ †ewk| gvK©mev`x-†jwbbev`x cvwU©i iYbxwZ,
iY‡KŠkj ev¯—eZvi wbwi‡L µgvMZ ms‡kvab I cwigvR©b,
gvK©mev‡`i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡qvM I weKv‡ki e¨_©Zvi `vq-`vwqZ¡
cvwU© ev †bZ…‡Z¡i DciB eZ©vq| wKš‘ A‡bK mgq gvK©mev‡`i
Dci Zv Pvwc‡q †`qv nq| GB e¨_©Zv †_‡K GKw`‡K Rb¥ †bq
ms‡kvabev`, Aciw`‡K †Muvovwg I DMÖcš’v| Kvj© gvK©m mgvR
weKv‡ki aviv‡K we‡k−lY K‡i‡Qb, cyuywRev`x A_©bxwZ I
mgv‡Ri we‡k−lY K‡i‡Qb, we‡k−l‡Yi ˆeÁvwbK c×wZ M‡o
Zz‡j‡Qb| mgvR weKv‡ki mvaviY wbqg¸‡jv Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb|
wKš‘ gvK©m AvMvgx w`‡bi mgvR Kx iKg n‡e? mgvRZš¿ Kx
iKg n‡e? Zvi we¯—vwiZ †Kv‡bv e¨vL¨vq hvbwb| hvIqv mwVKI
g‡b K‡ibwb| mgvRZš¿ m¤ú‡K© gvK©‡mi `yÕGKwU †jLvq gvÎ
wKQz K_v cvIqv hvq| mywbw`©ó ev¯—eZvq gvK©mxq c×wZ
AbymiY K‡i AvMvgx cÖRb¥ mgvRZ‡š¿i c‡_ AMÖmi n‡e|
wewkó wPš—vwe` wdURªd Kvciv Zuvi mvov RvMv‡bv ÔUvwb©s c‡q›UÕ
MÖ‡š’ e‡j‡Qb, Ò†h †KD hw` ¸i“‡Z¡i mv‡_ gvbeRvwZi
mvgvwRK Ae¯’v Abyave‡bi Rb¨ m‡Pó nb, Zvn‡j Zv‡K
Aek¨B gvK©‡mi wPš—vaviv‡K we‡ePbvq Avb‡Z n‡e Ges wZwb
Gi Ae¨vnZ †eŠw×K Hk¦h© Abyfe Ki‡Z m¶g n‡eb... gvK©mB
cÖ_g mvgwMÖK AbymÜv‡bi c×wZ Avwe®‹vi K‡ib| hv Gici
†_‡K wPiKvj Zvi c×wZ wn‡m‡eB weivR Ki‡e|Ó gvK©m-
G‡½jm-†jwbb-gvI KviI wPš—vB †hgb cÖÁvi ïiy bq, †Zgwb
†klI bq| gvK©m †h gZev`, †h c×wZ †i‡L †M‡Qb Avgv‡`i
Rb¨ †mB c×wZi mvnv‡h¨ Avgv‡`i Av‡kcv‡ki I mviv we‡k¦i
cwieZ©b I bZzb ev¯ÍeZv‡K we‡kølY Ki‡Z n‡e| wec−‡ei
w`K-wb‡`©kbv wb‡Z n‡e|
†jwbb e‡j‡Qb, 'we don't regard Marx's theory as something completed
and inviolable; on the contrary we are convinced that it has only laid the
foundation stone of the science which socialists must develop in all
directions if they want to keep pace with life.....' Lenin.
ÔAvgiv gvK©‡mi ZË¡‡K GKwU m¤ú~b© Ges Aj•Nbxq welq g‡b
Kwi bv; c¶vš—‡i Avgiv wbwðZ †h GUv (gvK©mev`) weÁv‡bi
wfwËcÖ¯Íi ¯’vcbv K‡i‡Q, hv‡K mgvRZš¿x‡`i DwPZ me©w`‡K
weKwkZ Kiv, hw` Zviv Rxe‡bi MwZi m‡½ GwM‡q †h‡Z
Pvq.....Õ †jwbb|
gvK©mev` we‡k¦i ÁvbfvÛvi †_‡K wew”Qbœ n‡q bq, mviv we‡k¦i
AwR©Z Ávb‡K aviY K‡i,MÖnb, eR©b, msMÖn, ms‡kvab,
weKwkZ I mg„× K‡i µgvMZ AMÖmi nq| Av‡š—vwbI MÖvgwm
†jvKR Ávb RbM‡Yi cyi“lvbyµ‡g AwR©Z AwfÁZv I
Ávb‡KI h_vh_ ¸i“Z¡ †`qvi K_v e‡j‡Qb| gy³wPšÍv Qvov
Ávb A‡š^lvi †klnxb AwfhvÎvq mvwgj nIqv KLbB m¤¢e
bq| †m Kvi‡bB gy³ wPš—vvi Rb¨ GKw`‡K gvK©mev`x mvwnZ¨
QvovI Ávb PP©vi me©‡¶‡Î KwgDwb÷‡`i wePiY I A‡š^lv
Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z n‡e, †Zgwb gvby‡li KvQ †_‡K Rxeb I ev¯—
eZvi KvQ †_‡K cÖwZwbqZ wk¶v wb‡Z n‡e| gvK©mxq mvwn‡Z¨i
evB‡i ÁvbPP©vi me©‡¶‡Î Aeva wePiY hw` Avgiv AcÖ‡qvRbxq
ev gvK©mev` †_‡K wePz¨wZ g‡b Kwi Zvn‡j Avgiv wcwQ‡q
coe| K~cgÛyKZv Avgv‡`i MÖvm Ki‡e| iex›`ªbv‡_i fvlv ÔØvi
eÜ K‡i w`‡q ågUv‡K i“wL/ mZ¨ e‡j Avwg Z‡e †Kv_v w`‡q
XzwK? ag©vÜ †gvj−vviv Zv‡`i c~e© wba©vwiZ wek¦vm w`‡qB mewKQz
cwiPvjbv Kivi †Póv K‡i| mgvRZš¿xiv †Kv‡bv wek¦vm †_‡K
bq, ev¯ÍeZvi mvgwMÖK AbymÜvb I we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g AMÖmi
nq Avi GB AbymÜv‡bi gvK©mxq c×wZ ïay Zvi Kv‡Q bq,
Ávb PP©vq wjß cÖwZwU gvby‡li Kv‡Q Av‡jvKewZ©Kv| u

†jLK : mfvcwZ, evsjv‡`‡ki KwgDwb÷ cvwU©|