-¨¡Ÿ-véπ-¢√®Ωç 20 -ÅéÓd-•®Ω’ 2006
Sharat: Srinath has got a sleek new bike.
Have you seen it?
(XØ√ü∑˛ ´’ç* éÌûªh bike ûÁa-èπ◊-Ø√oúø’.
†’´¤y îª÷¨»¢√?)
(sleek= †’†oí¬ ¢Á’®Ω’-Ææ’h†o. ´·êuçí¬ cars
èπÿ, bikes èπÿ, ´’†’-≠æfl© Vûª’hèπÿ– †’†oí¬ Eí∫-
E-í∫-™«úø’ûª’ ¢Á’®Ω’Ææ÷h Öçõ‰– ¢√úø-û√®Ω’)
Prabhat: Hasn't he got one already? (Do)
You mean he has got two bikes
now?
(¢√úÕéÀ É°æpöÀÍé äéπ-ô’çC éπü∆? Åçõ‰
†’´y-†ôç ¢√úÕéÀ È®çúø’ bikes
ÖØ√o-ߪ’Ø√?)
Sharat: Use your brains, Prabhat. He had
sold off the old one, and bought this
one a few days ago.
(é¬Ææh Ç™-*ç. §ƒûª-ü∆Eo Ţ˒tÆœ,
DEo éÌEo-®Ó-V© éÀçü¿ô éÌØ√oúø’)
Prabhat: You have got a bike and he has got
a bike. Unfortunately I haven't got
one.
(Fèπÿ bike ÖçC. ¢√úÕéà bike ÖçC.
ü¿’®Ω-ü¿%-≠d-´æ -¨»ûª’h, bike ™‰EC Ø√Íé.)
Sharat: Your dad has got enough money to
buy you one. In fact, your dad and
you have more money and more
property than I or Srinath.
(Fèπ◊ bike é̆-í∫-L-T-†çûª úø•’sçC O’
Ø√†oèπ◊. ÅÆæ©’ Ø√éπçõ‰, XØ√ü∑˛ éπçõ‰
èπÿú≈ Fèπÿ, O’ Ø√†oèπÿ áèπ◊\´
úø•’sçC.)
Prabhat: It's not the question of who has got
more money than who. It's a ques-
tion of how one spends it.
(Ééπ\úø v°æ¨¡o á´-J-éπçõ‰ á´-JéÀ
úø¶„s-èπ◊\´ Öçü¿E é¬ü¿’. ᙫ ê®Ω’a
°úø-û√-®Ω-ØËüË v°æ¨¡o.)
Sharat: I just want to know. Why doesn't
your dad buy you a bike?
(ÅÆæ©’ O’ Ø√†o Fèπ◊ bike áçü¿’-èπ◊
éÌ-†-úÓ ûÁ©’-Ææ’-éÓ-¢√-©-†’çC.)
Prabhat: Just for fear of accidents. He is
convinced that a bike is not a safe
thing on the road.
(Accidents ¶µºßª’ç-´©x. Bike ÅØËC
road O’ü¿ Åçûª Íé ~´’-éπ®Ωç é¬ü¿E Çߪ’†
†´’téπç.)
He is convinced= Çߪ’† í∫öÀdí¬ †´·t-û√úø’.
Sharat: So how does he want you to go
about?
(´’J †’¢Áy™« A®Ω-í¬-©-†’-èπ◊ç-ô’-Ø√o-ú≈-ߪ’†?)
Prabhat: He has got the opinion that the city
bus is the safest means of trans-
port.
(City bus ÅEoöx Öûªh-´’-¢Á’iç-ü¿E Çߪ’†
ÅGµ-v§ƒßª’ç.)
Sharat: We have got bikes. Are we any the
less safe than you?
(´÷èπ◊ bikes ÖØ√o®·. Íé~´’ç N≠æ-
ߪ’ç™ ¢Ë’¢Ë’-´’†o FéπØ√o ûªèπ◊\´í¬
ÖØ√o´÷?)
Prabhat: Well, that's the opinion he has got.
He doesn't want to have moments
of anxiety when I am out on the
bike.
(ÆæÍ® ÅC Çߪ’-†-èπ◊†o ÅGµ-v§ƒßª’ç. ؈’
bike O’ü¿ •ßª’-ô-A-J-Íí-ô-°æ¤púø’ ÇçüÓ-∞¡†
°æúø-èπ◊çú≈ Öçú≈©ØËC Çߪ’† éÓJéπ.)
Anxiety= ÇçüÓ-∞¡†
Spoken English -§ƒ-ûª -¢√u≤ƒ-©éÓÆæç -éÀxé˙ -îË-ߪ’ç-úÕ.. URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm
Ñ-Ø√-úø’ £j«-ü¿®√-¶«-ü˛ 2
Sharat: Have a car, then. That is safer than
a bike.
(Å®·ûË car é̆’éÓ\. ÅC bike éπØ√o
Íé~´’-éπ®Ωç éπü∆.)
Prabhat: That's exactly what he is going to
do; it is not for my only use, though.
(ÅüË Çߪ’† ņ’-èπ◊-ØËC èπÿú≈. Å®·ûË
°æ‹Jhí¬ Ø√ Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-í¬-EéÀ ´÷vûª¢Ë’
é¬ü¿-†’éÓ)
Sharat: How soon is it going to be? 3. Your dad has got enough money to buy
Not ûÓ ´·êuçí¬ question Don't have/
™
car FéÌ-Ææ’hçC? ) you one = In fact, you and your dad have
doesn't have/ Didn't have ...
(áçûª ûªy®Ω™ ¢√úø’éπ
Prabhat: Quite soon. got more money than I or Srinath (has
Haven't you?/ Hasn't he/ she?/ Hadn't
áèπ◊\´,
got)- have got/ has got
...? Don't ... have?/ Doesn't ... have?/
(ûªy®Ω-™ØË) Ééπ\úø Ö†o-îÓ-ô™«x éπØ√o.
have/ has
Didn't ... have ..? American
Éçûª-´-®Ωèπÿ ´’†ç, éπLT Öçúøôç ÅØË Å®ΩnçûÓ ¢√úø-´îª’a. ÅØËC áèπ◊\´í¬
'have' Ö°æßÁ÷í∫ç îª÷¨»ç éπü∆? Have èπ◊ ÖçúË 4. ... who has got more money than who? = English ™ NE-°œ-Ææ’hçC.
Å®√n-©-Eoç-öÀûÓ 'have got' ¢√úø-´îª’a. ´·êuçí¬ who has more money than who? Amar: I have got to attend to some work at
British spoken English ™ have got ¢√úø’éπ 5. He has got the opinion = He has the home. Let me go.
î√™« áèπ◊\´. í∫´’-Eç-î√-Lqç-üË-N’-ôçõ‰, have èπÿ, opinion. (ÉçöÀ ü¿í∫_®Ω °æØÌ-éπöÀ îËߪ÷L ؈’. ††’o ¢Á∞¡xF.)
have got èπÿ Å®Ωnç™, Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-í∫ç™ ûËú≈ 6. We have got bikes = We have bikes Kumar: What have you got to do now?
™‰éπ-§Ú-´úøç. Éçü∆éπ îÁ°œp-†ô’x, British English ™ áèπ◊\´ (FN-°æ¤púËç îËߪ÷L?)
¢√úøû√®Ω’. have got/ has got/ had got, etc. Amar: I have got to get the carpenter to
OöÀE not ûÓ ¢√úÕ-†-°æ¤púø’ ´’J-éÌçûª choice repair our dining table and fix one of
´Ææ’hçC. the window glasses.
-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù 229
a) ¢√úÕéÀ ûªT-†çûª úø•’s-™‰ü¿’ =
He hasn't (has not) enough money =
(´÷
glass
dining table repair îËߪ’-ú≈-EéÀ, éÀöÀéÃ
GTçîª-ú≈-EéÀ ´vúøç-TE ûÁa-éÓ-¢√L)
Haven't you those books?
a) I have those books (with me)= He doesn't have Kumar: I have got to go home too.
Ø√ ü¿í∫_®Ω Ç °æ¤Ææh-é¬-©’-Ø√o®·= enough money = He (؈÷ ÉçöÀ-Èé-∞«xL)
I have got those books. hasn't got enough Amar: My dad has got to invite my recently
b) Have you any money that you can lend money married sister and brother-in-law to
me? = b) F ü¿í∫_®Ω Ç °æ¤Ææh-鬩’ the Deepavali festival. That's why he
is getting the house done up.
Ø√èπ◊ Å°œp-´y-ö«-EéÀ F ü¿í∫_®Ω úø¶‰s-´’Ø√o Öçü∆?= ™‰¢√? =
Have you got any money that you can lend Haven't you those (D§ƒ-´-RéÀ Ñ ´’üµ¿uØË Â°∞Îkx† ´÷ sister
M. SURESAN
books? =
me?
†’, ¶«´†÷ Ç£æ…y-Eç-î√L ´÷ Ø√†o.
Don't you have those books? =
Åçü¿’-éπØË É∞¡xçû√ Æœü¿l¥ç îËÆæ’h-Ø√o®Ω’)
c) Don't you have the manners to respect
Kumar: You were telling me your brother-in-
elders? = Haven't you got those books?
law had got to attend some training
c) Hasn't he a brother? =
programme and wouldn't be able to
°ü¿l-©†’ íı®Ω-NçîË Æævûªp-´-®Ωh-ØÁjØ√ Fèπ◊ ™‰ü∆?=
Haven't you/ Haven't you got the manners Åûª-úÕéÀ ûÓ•’-ô’d´¤ ™‰ú≈?= make it to the Deepavali.
to respect elders? Doesn't he have a brother? = (†’´yçô’Ø√o´¤ í∫ü∆, O’ ¶«´-í¬-Í®üÓ
îª÷¨»®Ω’ éπü∆– have ¢√úÕ-†-îÓ-ô™«x have got Hasn't he got a brother? training programme èπ◊ ¢Á∞«x-©F,
¢√úø-´îª’a. Å®·ûË modern, present day English Don't ™ D§ƒ-´RéÀ ®√™‰-®ΩE?)
d) He hasn't enough money to buy a car= have/ Doesn't have form áèπ◊\´ NE-°œ-Ææ’hçC. Amar: But he is coming. The training pro-
鬮Ω’ éÌØËç-ü¿’èπ◊ î√L-†çûª úø•’s ÅûªE ü¿í∫_®Ω ™‰ü¿’ Å®·ûË Have you?/ has he? form brief é¬Ææh í¬, gramme has been cancelled.
He has not got enough money to buy a car. simple í¬ Öçô’çC. (Çߪ’-ØÌ-Ææ’h-Ø√oúø’. Training programme
e) Hasn't he better clothes than those? a) Don't you have any work now? = cancel Å®·çC)
= ¢√öÀ-éπØ√o ´’ç* •ôd©’ ™‰¢√ Åûª-EéÀ? = FéÀ-°æ¤púËç °æE-™‰ü∆?= ´’†èπ◊ ûÁ©’Ææ’: Have to/ has to + 1st Regular
Hasn't he got better clothes than those? Haven't you any work now?/ doing word (Have to do, has to do, has to
Have got/ has got/ had got, etc., have/ has/ work, etc)
Haven't you got any work now?
Åçõ‰ ã Çïcèπ◊ ™•úÓ, Å´-Ææ-®√-EéÓ,
had èπ◊ •ü¿’©’í¬ ¢√úø-´îª’a. b) Doesn't he have a car? =
NCµ-í¬ØÓ ´’†ç îËߪ÷-Lq† N≠æ-ߪ÷©’ îÁ§ƒh-ߪ’E.
a) I have to go now =
Now look at the following sentences from Åûª-úÕéÀ car ™‰ü∆? =
the conversation at the beginning of the Hasn't he a car?/
ØËE-°æ¤púø’ ¢Á∞«xL.
lesson: b) He has to pay Rs.5000/- =
Hasn't he got a car now?
¢√ô-Eoç-öÀ™, have got/ has got •ü¿’©’ have/
Not questions Don't ... have/
Åûª†’ 5000 ®Ω÷§ƒ-ߪ’©’ îÁLxç-î√L.
c) She had to join duty that day itself =
has ¢√úÌa.
ûÓ èπÿúÕ† ™
doesn't ... have, didn't ... have expres-
ÅØË
1. Hasn't he got one already? (Do) you mean
sions áèπ◊\´í¬ NE-°œ-≤ƒh®·, ´·êuçí¬ spoken
Ç®Óñ‰ Ç¢Á’ duty ™ îË®√Lq ´*açC.
he has got two bikes now? = Hasn't he
form ™. Åûª-EéÀ í∫ûªç™ 鬮Ω’ ™‰ü∆? ÅØË v°æ¨¡oèπ◊, É™«ç-öÀ-îÓôx èπÿú≈, Åçõ‰ have to + 1st Regular
(Doesn't he have) one already? (Do) you doing word/ has to + 1st Regular doing word/
English ™ Hadn't he a car? ÅØË v°æ¨¡o éπØ√o,
mean that he has two bikes now? = had to + 1st Regular doing word ¢√úË îÓôx™
Didn't he have a car ÅØËüË áèπ◊\´ ¢√úø’-éπ™ 
èπÿú≈,Have got/ has got/ had got + 1 Regular
äéπ-ô’çC éπü∆ É°æp-öÀÍé Åûª-EéÀ Åçõ‰ F Å®Ωnç, ÖçC. Hadn't he a car? î√™« Å®Ω’ü¿’. doing word have got/
Åûª†’ È®çúø’ bikes ¢√úø’-ûª’-Ø√o-úøØ√? ¢√úø-´îª’a. °j Ææ綵«-≠æ-ù™
鬕öÀd ´’†ç Å®Ωnç îËÆæ’-èπ◊†o N≠æߪ’ç: has got
2. You have got a bike and he has got a bike.
Å™«Íí ¢√ú≈ç îª÷úøçúÕ.
éπLT Öçúøôç ÅØË Å®ΩnçûÓ– Exercise: °j Ææ綵«-≠æ-ù™ have got/ has got èπ◊
Unfortunately I haven't got one = You have
1) Have = have got; has = has got; had = had •ü¿’©’, have/ has ¢√úÕ practice îËߪ’çúÕ.
a bike and he has a bike. Unfortunately I
got, etc.
haven't one.