II Ñ-Ø√-úø’ £j«-ü¿®√-¶«-ü˛ -´’çí∫-∞¡¢√®Ωç 4 -V-™„j 2006

Bhagat: Hi Jagat, why are you putting on a new
shirt and a new pair of trousers?
(àçöÀ ïí∫û˝, éÌûªh shirt, éÌûªh pants
¢ËÆæ’-èπ◊ç-ô’-Ø√o´¤. àçöÀ N¨Ï≠æç?)
Jagat: Today is my birthday.
(É¢√∞¡ Ø√ °æ¤öÀd-†-®ÓV).
Bhagat: Many happy returns of the day. But
why not a word of it to me earlier? I'd
have had the pleasure of presenting
you something.
(†’Oy °æ¤öÀd-†-®ÓV î√™«-≤ƒ®Ω’x ï®Ω’°æ¤éÓ-¢√-©E
Ø√ éÓJéπ. é¬F †’Oy N≠æߪ’ç Ø√ûÓ äéπ\-
´÷ô èπÿú≈ ņ-™‰ü¿’. FÍé-üÁjØ√ 鬆’-éÀ*a
ÆæçûÓ-≠æ-°æ-úË-¢√úÕo éπü∆?)
Jagat: That's precisely why I've put off telling
you of it until now. I am against receiv-
ing birth day gifts. First of all, I am not
for celebrating my birthday.
(éπ*a-ûªçí¬ Åçü¿’-´™‰x Fèπ◊ Éçûª-´-®Ωèπ◊
îÁ°æpôç ¢√®·ü∆¢Ë¨»†’. °æ¤öÀd-†-®ÓV 鬆’-éπ©’
Æ‘yéπ-Jç-îªôç Ø√éπçûª É≠ædç ™‰ü¿’. ÅÆæ©’
°æ¤öÀd† -®Ó-V-†’ °æç-úøí∫í¬ ï®Ω’-°æ¤-éÓ-´ôç É≠ædç-
™‰ü¿’ Ø√èπ◊.)
-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù 180
Jagat: Not certainly. I can't sit through the two
and half hours of loud songs, dance, sex
and violence that an Indian movie is.
(ÅC ´÷vûªç ™‰ü¿’. ¶µ«®Ω-Bߪ’ ÆœE´÷ ÅØË È®çúø’-
†o®Ω í∫çô© íÌúø´ §ƒô©’, Ø√ö«u©’, ¨¡%çí¬®Ωç,
£œ«çÆæ îª÷Ææ÷h èπÿîÓ-´ôç Ø√´©x é¬ü¿’.)
Bhagat: But so many watch them.
(é¬F î√™«-´’çC ¢√öÀE îª÷≤ƒh®Ω’.)
Jagat: Sorry. Anything but that. I can't put up
with the boredom.
(ÅC-ûª°æp ÉçÍé-ü¿Ø√o °∂æ®Ω-¢√-™‰ü¿’. Ç
NÆæ’-í∫’†’ ؈’ ¶µºJç-îª-™‰†’.)
Bhagat: OK. Thanks for the treat at least.
(éπFÆæç dinner Å®·Ø√ ÉÆæ’h-Ø√o´¤.
Thanks)
Let's continue our study of phrasal
verbs. Look at the following expressions
from the conversation above:
1) ... Why are you putting on a new shirt and a
new pair of trousers?
2) ... Why I have put off telling you of it.
3) ... I am against; I am for/ I am not for/ I am all
for.
4) I've come across very few that don't cele-
brate their birthdays.
b) She is particular about this sari = -Ç¢Á’ Ñ
<Í® 鬢√-©ç-öçC/ Ñ <®Ω éÓÆæ¢Ë’ °æô’d-•-úø’-
ûÓçC. É°æ¤púø’ phrasal verbs N≠æ-ߪ÷-E-éÌü∆lç:
1) Why are you putting on a new shirt and a
new pair of trousers?
To put on =
(•ôd©’) ¢ËÆæ’-éÓ-´ôç/ ûÌúø’-éÓ\-´ôç.
üµ¿Jç-îªôç Åçõ‰ wear. É°æp-öÀ-éÀ-°æ¤púø’ •ôd©’ ¢ËÆæ’-éÓ-
´ôç/ ûÌúø’-éÓ\-´ôç ´÷vûª¢Ë’ to put on. ´÷´‚-
©’í¬ üµ¿Jç-îªôç = to wear.
a) If you are going to the marriage, put on the
new clothes =
°RxéÀ ¢Á∞¡Ÿh-†o-ôx-®·ûË éÌûªh •ôd©’ ¢ËÆæ’éÓ.
b) He is putting on a sweater because he is
going out in the cold weather = îªL™ •ßª’-
sweater
öÀéÀ ¢Á∞¡Ÿh-Ø√oúø’ 鬕öÀd ¢ËÆæ’-èπ◊ç-ô’-Ø√oúø’.
Wear = üµ¿Jç-îªôç. He wears expensive
clothes = êK-üÁj† •ôd©’ üµ¿J-≤ƒh-úø-ûª†’.
c) You come across the likes of Gandhi rarely
í¬çDµ-™«ç-öÀ-¢√∞¡Ÿx ´’†èπ◊ Å®Ω’-ü¿’í¬ éπE-°œ-≤ƒh®Ω’.
5) I don't see eye to eye with you.
to see eye to eye with = àéÃ-¶µº-Nç-îªôç.
´·êuçí¬ Ñ expression †’ àéÃ-¶µº-Nç-îª-éπ-§Ú-´-ö«-
EÍé ¢√úø-û√®Ω’– not see eye to eye with ÅE.
(äéπ®Ω’ îÁ°œpçC ÉçéÌ-éπ®Ω’ ä°æ¤p-éÓ-éπ-§Ú-´-ö«-EÍé áèπ◊\´
¢√úø-û√®Ω’.)
a) The father and the son don't see eye to
eye with each other on the matter of the
son's marriage = éÌúø’èπ◊ °Rx N≠æ-ߪ’ç™
ûªçvúÕ éÌúø’-èπ◊-©èπ◊ ¶µ‰ü∆-Gµ-v§ƒ-ߪ÷-©’-Ø√o®·.
b) He doesn't see eye to eye with his wife on
many matters =
î√™« N≠æ-ߪ÷™x ¶µ«®√u-¶µº-®Ωh-©èπ◊ ÅçU-鬮Ωç ™‰ü¿’.
6) ... and it can't be credited to anyone =
ü∆E-Èé-´®Ω÷ °∂æ’†ûª ´£œ«ç-îª-™‰®Ω’ (Ç íÌ°æp-ûª†ç
á´-J-D-é¬ü¿’)
a) Indian independence is credited to

I don't see eye to eye with ..
Bhagat: That's rather odd. I've come across
very few that don't celebrate their
birthdays.
(ÉC é¬Ææh NçûË. °æ¤öÀd-†-®ÓV ï®Ω’-°æ¤-éÓ-E-
¢√-∞¡x†’ éÌCl´’çCØË îª÷¨».)
Jagat: Well, I don't mind your taking me as
one of those few.
(§ÚF™‰. Å™«çöÀ éÌCl-´’ç-C™ ØËØÌ-éπ-úøoE
†’´y-†’-èπ◊çõ‰ Ø√Íéç Ŷµºuç-ûª-®Ωç-™‰ü¿’.)
Bhagat: I don't see eye to eye with you on this.
What's wrong in enjoying yourself on
the day you entered the world?
(Ñ N≠æ-ߪ’ç™ ØËFoûÓ àéÃ-¶µº-Nç-îª-ôç-™‰ü¿’.
´’†ç v°æ°æç-îªç-™éÀ Åúø’í∫’°öÀd† ®ÓV
ÆæçûÓ-≠æçí¬ í∫úø’-°æ¤-éÓ-´-úøç™ ûªÊ°pçöÀ?)
Jagat: Is it any achievement of yours if a year
rolls on? Time passes and it can't be
credited to anyone. I am all for a per-
son celebrating an achievement, but
not for the passage of time.
(ã Ææç´-ûªq®Ωç í∫úø-´ôç ÅØËC ´’†ç ≤ƒCµç-
îË-üËç-é¬-ü¿’-éπü∆. 鬩ç í∫úÕ-*-§Ú-ûª’çC. ÅC
á´J íÌ°æp-ûª-†´‚ é¬ü¿’. (Ø√ @N-ûªç™ äéπ
Ææç´-ûªq®Ωç Ø√ íÌ°æp ņ’-éÓ-™‰†’ ÅØË ¶µ«´ç.)
àüÁjØ√ ´’†ç ≤ƒCµç-*çC Öçõ‰ ü∆Eo ÆæçûÓ-
≠æçí¬ í∫úø-°æôç Ø√èπ◊ °æ‹Jhí¬ É≠æd¢Ë’, é¬E
鬩ç í∫úÕ-*ç-ü∆-EéÀ ´’† °∂æ’†ûª àç ™‰ü¿’.)
Bhagat: Then why did you put on the new
clothes?
(Å®·ûË éÌûªh •ôd-™„ç-ü¿’èπ◊ ¢ËÆæ’-èπ◊-Ø√o´¤?)
Jagat: Mom was particular and sent me them.
So I put them on- just to please her.
(Å´’t °æô’d-•-öÀdçC. Ç •ôd©’ °æç°œçC.
Å´’t†’ ÆæçûÓ-≠æ-°-ôd-ú≈-EéÀ ¢ËÆæ’-èπ◊Ø√o.)
Bhagat: OK. OK. At least are you going to give
us a treat? (éπFÆæç Nçü¿Ø√o É≤ƒh¢√?)
Jagat: We'll have it, don't worry. (Å™«Íí).
Bhagat: What about a movie after that?
(Ç ûª®√yûª ÆœE´÷?)
5) I don't see eye to eye with.
6) ... and it can't be credited to anyone.
7) Are you going to give us a treat?
8) I can't sit through the loud songs, dances,
sex and violence.
9) I can't put up with the boredom.
Ñ expressions meanings, use ûÁ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊-ØË-
´·çü¿’ ´’†ç -ÉçéÌ-Eo °æü∆© Å®√n©’ èπÿú≈
ûÁ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊çü∆ç.
1) Precisely = éπ*a-ûªçí¬ (•çí¬®Ω癫çöÀN
ô-°æ¤púø’, íÌ°æp íÌ°æp (Olympic véÃúø-™«xçöÀ) °æ®Ω’-í∫’-
°æç-ü∆™x time î√™« éπ*a-ûªçí¬, ÂÆéπ†x ûËú≈ èπÿú≈
™‰èπ◊çú≈ Öçúø-ôç-™«çöÀC precise.)
2) Odd = NçûÁj†. ´÷´‚©’éπçõ‰ Gµ†oçí¬ Ö†o.
He doesn't like curd. That's odd. (î√™«-´’ç-CéÀ
É≠æd - ¢ Á ’ i † °®Ω ’ í∫ ’ Åûª-EéÀ É≠ædç-™‰ü¿’. ÅC Nçûª.)
3) Mind: ´÷´‚©’ Å®Ωnç ûÁ©’Ææ’ éπü∆– ´’†ç
Ç™-*çîË, ´’† ûÁL-NéÀ E©-ߪ’-¢Á’i† •’v®Ω.
Ééπ\úø Mind Åçõ‰ Ŷµºuç-ûª®Ωç Öçúøôç.
Do you mind waiting for a few minutes? =
é¬Ææh wait îËߪ’-ö«-EéÀ O’Íé-´’Ø√o Ŷµºuç-ûª-®Ω´÷?
I don't mind it at all = Ø√Íéç Ŷµºuç-ûª®Ωç ™‰ü¿’.
Never mind = ü∆E í∫’Jç* °æöÀdç-éÓ-´ü¿’l.
(á´-È®jØ√ sorry Å™«ç-öÀN Åçõ‰ ´’†ç never
mind Åçö«ç.)
4) Achievement = ≤ƒCµçîË N≠æߪ’ç – °∂æ’†ûª.
Achieve = ≤ƒCµ ç-îªôç.
a) A score of a century in cricket is an
achievement =
Century éÌôdúøç °∂æ’†ûª (≤ƒCµç-*† N≠æߪ’ç).
b) Getting a good rank is an achievement =
´’ç* rank
≤ƒCµç-îªôç äéπ °∂æ’†ûª.
5) Time rolling = 鬩ç üÌ®Ωxôç
6) be particular about =
°æô’d-ü¿-©í¬ Öçúøôç (äéπ N≠æߪ’ç-™)
a) I am particular about vegetarian food =
Ø√èπ◊ ¨»é¬-£æ…-®Ω¢Ë’ 鬢√L (°æô’d-•-ôdúøç)
Mahatma Gandhi = ¶µ«®Ωûª ≤ƒyûªçvûªuç ûÁ*a†
°∂æ’†ûª/ íÌ°æp-ûª†ç í¬çDµC.
b) The profits of the company are credited to
the General Manager = company Ç
General Manager
™«¶µ«-©èπ◊ üË °∂æ’†ûª.
2) Why I've put off
7) ... are you going to give us a treat?
telling you of it.
To put off = to post- treat = ÆæçûÓ-≠æ-éπ-®Ω-¢Á’i†/ Ç£æ…x-ü¿-éπ-®Ω-¢Á’i† N≠æߪ’ç
pone àüÁjØ√ treat.
(¢√®·ü∆ ¢Ëߪ’ôç)
a) I shall be happy if a) The movie is a real treat after a long peri-
the exams are put od of bad movies = î√™« °æE-éÀ-®√E *vû√©
off until the next ûª®√yûª ´*a† Ñ ÆœE´÷ Eïçí¬ î√™«
M. SURESAN
week = ´îËa-¢√-®Ωç- ¶«í∫’çC. Ç£æ…x-ü¿-éπ-®Ωçí¬ ÖçC.
ü∆é¬ °æK-éπ~©’ ¢√®·-ü∆-°æ-úÕûË Ø√èπ◊ ÆæçûÓ≠æç. b) To give a treat = Nçü¿’ É´yôç.
b) Don't put off till tomorrow what you can do He gave us a treat on his birthday =
ûª÷îË- today = Ñ ®ÓV îËߪ’-í∫-L-Tç-ü∆Eo Í®°æöÀ ´®Ωèπ◊ °æ¤öÀd-†-®ÓV Ææçü¿-®Ωs¥çí¬ Åûª†’ NçC-î√aúø’.
¢√®·ü∆ ¢ËßÁ·ü¿’l. c) The treat he gave us on his wedding
Put off ûª®√yûª till é¬F, until é¬F ¢√úøû√ç. anniversary was grand = °Rx ¢√J{-éÓ-ûªq´ç
3) I am for/ I am all for/ I am against. Ææçü¿-®Ωs¥çí¬ Åûª-E-*a† Nçü¿’ íÌ°æpí¬ ÖçC.
To be for/ to be all for = äéπ N≠æ-ߪ’ç-°æôx
8) I can't sit through the loud songs, dances, ..
Ææ’´·-êçí¬/ °æ‹Jhí¬ Ææ’´·-êçí¬ Öçúøôç/ äéπ To sit through = (ã°œí¬_) *´-J-ü∆é¬ èπÿ®Óa-´ôç.
N≠æߪ’ç Ææ´’-Jnç-îªôç. a) He can't teach well. I can't sit through his
a) I am for/ I am all for starting early = class =
Çߪ’† ÆæJí¬_ ¶Cµç-îª-™‰úø’. Çߪ’†
ûªy®Ωí¬ •ßª’-™‰l-®Ω-ö«-EÍé ؈’ Ææ’´·-êçí¬ ÖØ√o†’. class *´-J-ü∆é¬ Øˆ’ èπÿ®Óa™‰†’.
ÅüË Ø√éÀ≠dçæ . b) (Do) you want to sit through the discus-
b) She is for attending the function = sion? I don't have the patience.
Ç¢Á’ function èπ◊ ¢Á∞¡x-ú≈-EÍé Ææ’´·-êçí¬ ÖçC. (Ç îª®Ωa© *´-J-ü∆é¬ ††’o èπÿ®Óa-´’ç-ö«¢√?
c) He was not for his son joining politics = Ø√é¬ ã°œé𠙉ü¿’.)
Çߪ’† éÌúø’èπ◊ ®√ï-éÃ-ߪ÷™x îË®Ωúøç Çߪ’-†-éÀ≠dçæ Sit through, ≤ƒ´÷-†uçí¬ not ûÓØË ¢√úø-û√®Ω’.
™‰ü¿’. (èπÿ®Óa-™‰†’ ÅØË Å®ΩnçûÓ).
Against = ´uA-Í®éπç. 9) I can't put up with the boredom =
4) I've come across very few that don't Ç NÆæ’í∫’ ¶µºJç-îª-™‰†’.
celebrate their birthdays. To put up with = Æ棜«ç-îªôç/ ¶µºJç-îªôç
To come across = îª÷úøôç, ņ’-¶µº-Nç-îªôç, a) Sita was a great woman. She put up with
û√®Ω-Ææ-°æ-úøôç. a lot of hardship =
a) We come across camels only in deserts = Æ‘ûª íÌ°æp Æ‘Y. î√™« éπ≥ƒd-©†’ ¶µºJç*çC.
äçõ„-©†’ áú≈-®Ω’-™xØË îª÷≤ƒhç – áú≈-®Ω’-™xØË ÅN b) I cannot put up with the noise =
´’†èπ◊ éπE-°œ-≤ƒh®·. Ç íÌúø´ ¶µºJç-îª-™‰†’.
b) The doctor says he hasn't come across c) She has put up with all the trouble her hus-
such a case so far in his practice = band gave her =
ûª† practice ™ Éçûª-´-®Ωèπ◊ É™«çöÀ case ¶µº®Ωh-°-öÀd† ¶«üµ¿-©-Eo-öÀF Ç¢Á’ ¶µºJç-*çC.
îª÷úø-™‰-ü¿ç-ô’-Ø√oúø’ doctor.

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