@
ubsH;yRA1AunDeH.A2749AAAAAAAAAAAA
A•Au-wL> (13)A tbh. (1) AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAA•Ark>'J;<A xhulmvgvDRA2AoD<A2749AunDeH. A AAAAAAAAAA•Avg,ElRtg&HRA31AoD<A2010 eH.
ursX>Ch>rSHcHuxdbs.J uG>qX.rJmw>uD
uGRJ uvk>A•Axhuml vgxD.A12oD
vg,ElRtg&HRA26<A2010
etzAok;wz.qJ;rR0J
w>xD.'k;zJvX>'d.uD>q.(csX.vGH>
xl. uD>&h.)A'D;AwDtluD>&h.t ylR
tCd ursX>toDvXtb.Ch>td.
urSHqlyS>ylRA2000bsJ.qJ;uG>qX.
rJmb.'D;w>uDw>cJtguvkm'D;
b.td . vXw>ysH R w>zk ; tyl R M.
vDRIA
uD>ylRunDySRvD>td.u
rSHurHwHmteJ.%GJ.o&.pwH;pH;0J<
w>*DR=FBR
y,DRok;todvh.y'X;w>zdw>vHR'D;w>pku0JRvXurRw>xD.'k;zJunDuD>pJ.t*D>IA
Avg,ElRtg&HRA31AoD< 2010
@
y,DRok;qJ;rRw>[l;w>*JR
?tcJtHRM.ySRo0Dzdwz.b.Ch>
td.clol.vXyS>usg'D;ySRweDReDRt
ul tuRtd. '. xJ t vdR M. vDR I
A'D;ySRvXt[H.tCDb.w>'GJ.tl
uGHmtDRwz.M.w>w[Jy.'D;t0J
oh.eDwrHRb.IAqXuwD>tcJtHR
M.vXt0Joh.td.w>tvD>M.w>
ck.'d.r;'D;cDzsd'k.'gwz.[l;*JRt
CdySRo0Dzdwz.uylxD.rh.tl'fu
rR uvXR o; t *D> yl xD. 0J w bl.
b.IAw>tD.w>tDwuyRph>uD;
ySRweDRpdmCkmw>tD.y.'.xJvX
teD>up>t*D>'D;ySRweDRpdm0Jwy.
1 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
w>y&XvXunDzdcJvXmt*D>
b.w>xk;xD.tDRp;xD.A2733AunDeH.
b.tCdySRo0Dzdwz.b.o*X>
ph>uD; 'D; w> uD w> cJ vX w > tD. w
u yR ph> uD; vDR IA cD zsd w> ck. <A w>
tD. <A w> td. w> qd; t vD>w> *h>
uDwz.tHRtCdAw>td.ql.td.
cVtw>*h>uDph>uD;uydmxGxD J .t
cHvDRI/A
o&.pwH;pH;ph>uD;0JvX
p; xD. zJ vg , ElR tg &HR A17 oD M.
Apuc A (10) AcD. cVok; &h. A367A
[JEmk vDRzJvX>'d.uD>q.(csX.vGH>
xl.uD>&h.)CJ'Xo0DtylR'D;c;oH
uGmH o0Dzdw*RM.vDRIAtCdySRo0D
www.kwekalu.net
AAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAxhulmvgvDRA2oD<Ark>'J;A
zdwz. Ch>xD. uGHm weHR CDM.vDRI
A[H. cd. A13 AzsX. Ckm 'D; uFd<A[H.'GJ
(bD 'X.)w z.b.w>'GJ. tl uGHm M.
vDRIAcDzsdw>'k;&J.usJRtd.xD.zJw>
vD>M.tCdySRo0Dzdb.Ch>xD.uGHm
0JA1000Abs.J 'D;tcJtHRM.rh>y.Ckm
'D;o0DzdvXtCh>td.urSHvXAwDtl
wuyRM.ySRo0Dzdtd.0JA2000Abs.J
vHM.vDRIA
'fM.tod;w>oh.ngb.
ph>uD;vXrkm}wDRuD>&h.tylRAetz
qlubs;H yRAA8
January 31, 2010
xhulmvgvDRA2oD<Ark>'J;AAAAAAAAA @ ubsH;yRA2AunDeH.A2749AAAAAAAAAAA

AÔAw>Clw>zd; AÔAw>rkmw>ck.

tw>xH. AAÔAw>obVAAAAAAÔAw>xJod;wkRod;

tw>ymo; AunDw>y&XobVA;AobVvX=qSX[h.w>upD.<AobVvX=w>uGJ;w>upD.<AAobVvX=yJmz;eDRz;w>

'fod;eySRuvkmtokwvDRr>erRw>ohrEkRvJ.
etzAok;qJ;rR0Jw>xD.'k;zJAcsX.vGH>xl.uD>&h.'D;wDtluD>&h.tylRtCdursX>toDvX
tb.Ch>td.urSq H yl >S ylRA2000Abs.J qJ;uG>qX.rJmb.'D;w>uDw>cJtguvkm'D;b.td.vXw>
ysRH w>zk;tylRM.vDRIAursX>wz.tHRb.Ch>ylRzs;J wh>to;orlvXy,DRok;tw>vlRrRoHrR0DvXeH. D>
wbsK;qHwz.twD>ylRvHM.vDRIA d cJvXmt*
Dz
wuwD>CDvXunDu>D pJ.'Dwbh.Ckm'D;uD>&h.bs;H '0J>tylRAetzAok;wz.qSXxD.t X vX un
w>y&
w>tD.w>tDqltok;xH;vXtqDvDR0JzJunDuvkmt[D.u0DRvXtxD.'k;M>0Jwz.tylRM.
vDRIAunDursX>vXttd.vXy,DRok;tw>yXtzDvmvXtuxdwz.Ckm'D;ydmrk.ydmrXRb.w>rX qlyRS z;vHmzdvXto;wDu;d *R<A
ql.vXu0HM>y,DRok;tw><Arh>w0HwcDw>ChtRD vXus.d phwz.M.vDRIA pH;bsK;b.ok0Jud;*RvXtz;uGJRu
w>t0JtRrhH >0Jy,DRuvkm'd.pdoEltw>&J.w>usJRvXw>'k;rRvDRr>unDuvkmvXt vk>wz.<A'D;ySRvXtqSX[h.xD.tw>uGJ;<A
eH.wqHwz.tqHtwD>ylRw>td.o;vXcHuwX>M.vDRIAb.q.unDuvkmwvDRCHR'D;wvDR xg<Aw>upD.wz.vXw>ol.td.o;td.t
r>b.IA ylRM.vDRIA
uG J R uvk > w>y&Xtw>vJ R w&H ;
w>tHR[JczD st
d o;vXrEkRtCdv.J IA o;'D;tw>b.bsK;b.zSd.M.'d;oMRxD.t
o;vXtySRz;vHmzdwz.tw>z;tDR<Awl>
w>tHR[JcDzsdto;vXunDursX><AunD'lzdo0DzAd vXtuJxD.ySR'lySRCdRtd.'H;0Jtgr; vdmtDR'D;tw>qD.xGJeDRvdmoud;w>xH.
vXtwRvDRM>w>'D;y,DRok;y'd.tok;rk>wz.cDzsdw>u[ku,mt'lo0D<Aw>[H;CmtxHt M.vDRIA
uD>t[D.cd.AcDzstd d .rlvXy,DRok;tw>yXzDvmvXw>cG;J w>,m[h.ogwqH;wuh>tylR<ACh>0hR uGJRuvk>'d;M>b.w>uGJ;<Axg'D;w>
0DRylRzsJ;to;orlvXt'lo0Dcd.CXR'D;upDRuG>uhRtw>vD>w>usJ'fod;tokwb.ymwh>uGHm0Jw u pD. vX ySR z;vHmzd wz. ttd.xDbd vDRI A
pdRo;w*hRt*D>vDRIAunDzdv>k 'd.yOR'd.'fod;tHRrh>wtd.b.M.yuxH.b.unDzdwz.wtd. b.q.w>uGJ;weDRw>wxXEkm0JM.u'd;o
vXRvXuD>y,DRtylRb.'D;uvDR_yHvRD _ygAtd.rlvXuvkm*Rtuql;uwhRAM.vDRIA MRxD.to;vXuGJRuvk>tw>bsX'D;w>uGJ;
y,DRok;y'd.tw>'k;w>,RxD'gunDursX>teH.,HmxD.tzDcd.w>tpXvXtw*hR tw>*h>wqSH<A'D;wvDRwH>vDRqJ;t*h>oh.
wz.ph>uD;ydmxGJxD.tcHM.vDRIAunDpv k D>[D.cd.tgr;b.vDRq+vDRyVRuGHmqluvkm'd.pdoEl oh.vDRIA
tpkylRcDzsok
d ;y'd.tw>[H;ql.uGmH rh>*hR<Ab.w>ymwh>uGmH tDRrh>*hR<A'D;w>xD.'k;rRM>tDRtCdrh> ywl> vdm w> uGJ; wz. vX t*km usJ;
*hRM.vDRIAcDzsdy,DRok;y'd.tw>rRtXrRoDtCdunDzdwz.tw>Ch>xD.qluD>uFD.wJ.ylR<Aql pX;uGJ;w>vXw>qDwvJt*D><Aw>vJRxD.
vD>td.u'k'u J 0DR<Aok;vD>ok;usql
J xHu>D oXbh.wbh.wz.teD.*H>tgxD.uU>uU>M.vDRIA vJRxD<AymzsgxD.ySRw0Xw>uDw>cJvXw>
unDuvkmvXtwRvDRM>w>'D;y,DRok;wz.tHRrh>ySRwz.vXtuJx.D Axl.rd>yS>Aw -uX;Ch.vDRtDRwz.t*D>vDRIAyw[h.*H>
cgvXunDuvkmtw>td.pHmtd.usXRqlngt*D>vDRIAtCdunDzdcJvXmvXw>vD>oukRvX[D. [h.bgw>uGJ;vXtym'h.ymur.vdmo;w
cd.'Dbh.tug'd.0J'd.r;vXyub.ymzSd.rRoud;w>'D;yySRuvkmvXttd.wh>vXxHvD>uD>ylR cDwXRb.I
vXtwRvDRM>w>'D;y,DRok;wz.'D;'k;xD'goud;y,DRok;rDRpd&dRy'd.vXw>pkvRD CkmtylRM.vDRIA erh>uGJ;w>qluGJRuvk>w>y&XM.0H
w>oHu>G td.xD.0JvXyrRw>uohrEkRwrHRvXyoeX.vJ.IAyrRw>ohtgrHRvDRIAt'd=unDzdw*R o;plR uGJ; vDR b. e rHR (CkmrHReD>eD>)<A rh> ohe
rh>td.vXt'lo0D[H;Cmt'lo0D'D;rh>w[;xD.uGHmvXt'lo0Db.M.'lo0DtHRuJxD.y,DRt'l w>td.w>qd;tvD>'D;w>qJ;usd;vD>'fod;
o0Dwohb.IAy0JvXy[;xD.vXy'lo0Dwz.yrRpXRu'guhRySRvXw[;xD.vXt'lo0Dwz.oh uGJRuvk>cDqXuhReRuoht*D>vDRI
0JtgrHRcDzds*H>cD.xH;w>vd.b.'ftrh>w>td.ql.td.cV<Aw>ul.b.ul.oh<Aw>[H;Cm*X>usXR
vk>v>xloElw>qJ;w>vR<Aw>wJM>cJ;w>vXyySRuvkmt*D><Aw>EkmvDRrRpXRw>vXunDw>yX> vXw>qJ;usd;t*D>
qXtylR<Aw>EkmvDRrRw>vXu&XvXt[;rRpXRw>wz.tylR'D;ustd J .'H;0Jtgr;tylRM.vDRIA Website: www.kwekalu.net
Email: kwekalu@yahoo.com
w>oh.wz.rh>td.xD.0JvXunDzdtod;tusgvXw>vD>ud;ylR'J;M.y,DRuvkm'd.pd
oElzdtHRuysRH b.uhRyySRuvkmtw>pkvRD Ckmtw>zH;oud;rRoud;w>M.vDRIAyunDuvkmu Address: Kwe Ka Lu
P.O Box 11
td.pHmtd.usXR'D;uvJRxD.vJRxD'yf RS wuvkmtod;M.yorXtvD>wtd.b.IA Kanchanaburi 71000
Thailand

Avg,ElRtg&HRA31AoD< 2010 2 AAAAAAAA January 31, 2010

ubsH;yRA3AunDeH.A2749AAAAAAAAAAAA
o0Do;yS>rk.oX*Rb.w>zD.CmChusdA11Acd.
uGRJ uvk>A•AovhRvgvDRA3oD
,ElRtg&HRA2<A2010
AAAAAAA‘H>ch.bH.th.ok;&h.A908
tySRzD.0J‘.o0Do;yS>rk.A3*RvX
uD ; w&H ; uD > q.<A'l y sm,muD >
&h.‘D;ChtD.vD;0JusAd 11cd.tyORp;
xD.r[gvg,ElRtg&HRxD.A1oD
teHRt*h>uD;w&H;uD>q.unDo;
p> vX w tJ. ‘d; ym zsg t rHR w *R pH;
b.uGRJ uvk>vDRIA
o0Do;yS>rk.vX‘H>ch.
og%U.pH;vDRwH>vXw>CkxXuuJxD.
uGRJ uvk>A•AovhRvgvDRA6oD
,ElRtg&HRA5<A2010
tqduwX>wbsDAetz
Aok;y'd.ymzsgxD.0JvXurR0J'.
w>CkxXtrl;zJweH.tHRtwD>ylR
M.vDRIA
ok;y'd.wJzsgxD.vDRwH>
vXw>urR0J'.w>CkxXtrl;zJw
eH.tHRwkRtuJxD.M.td.zsg0J'.
zJAetzAtcd.ok;cd.usX>og%U.t
w>uwdRcDzsdvHmy&XvXtb.w>
z;zsgxD.tDRzJw>rR0J'.uD>y,DR
w>obVrk>eHRySRJ xD.A62eH.zJAM>yF.H
'D>t*h>w>upD.oMwbsK;zkymzsg
0JM.vDRIA
og%U.tw>uwdRvXt
b.w>z;zsgxD.tDRvXtok;cd.z;
'd.zJw>obVrk>eHRpH;0J<?xHuD>t
[D.cd.*DReJ.usJ A7AywD>vX w>wh
vDRtDRvXu'k;td.xD.w>rkmw>
ck.<AxHuD>vXtvJRxD.vJRxD'D;
csK;pdRrh>w>&J.w>usJRvXuvJR ql
'H>rd.jch.pH.M.vDRIAw>&J.w>usJR
tHRb.w>rRzsgxD.tDRwywD>b.
Avg,ElRtg&HRA31AoD< 2010
@ AAAAAAAAAAA
bH.th.zD.CmtHRrh>0J*gwvJ;vX
tpl>o0D(unDySd>o0D[H.cd.td.A
400)<A*grF;uFH.ohvXclR‘dRo0D(u
nDySd>o0D[H.cd.td.A600)<AeD>vk>
vXrJmysJ>o0D(unDpSDRupX>cd.qhrd>
0gusgo0D[H.cd.td.A150bs.J )M.
vDRIAo0Do;yS>rk.A3*RtHRto;eH.
td.A40bsJ.uydmuyR<Aw>pdmtDR
ql&RrwH(rF;0‘H>)‘D;w>ChtD.vD;
o0Dzdwz.vXphtzXrk>M.vDRIA
‘fo0DzdtHRpH;0Jtod;<A‘H>
ch.bH.th.A908<AymzS.d o;’D;A901<A
wywD>M.vDRI/
?w>&J.w>usJRwz.td.
vXw>rRzsgxD.tDRtqXu wD>vX
w>urR0J'. w>CkxXtrl;vXtd.
'D;w>&J.w>usJR vDR wH> vDR qJ;zJw
eH.tHRM.vDRI/t*h>og%U.tw>u
wdRtylRymzsgxD.0JM.vDRIAog%U.
tw>uwdRtylRpH;0JvX?xHuD>'D
wbh.txHzduD>zdub.qXwJm0J
'.usvJ Xtb.M.vDRI/
ursX>vXtu,Rw>rXql.bSDok;w>vD>
uGRJ uvk>A•AovhRvgySRJ
‘H>pJbX.A30<A2009
p;xD.vg'H>pJbX.A12A
oDteHRvHRvHRAetzAcD.cVok;&h.
A599Awz.rXql.0J'.ursX>vXt
td.zJvX>'d.uD>q.<AcsX.vGH>xl.
uD>&h.u%l>vGH>u%l>vXtrh>Ay.w
v.<Aed.*DR<A0h.v.'D<AolubHvX
ub.bSDM>tok;uvXRzJAxJ;xl.
'D;Az,gvhuAd wkRcJtRH w0HR'H;b.
3 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
999<A’D;AetzAok;&h.A356AtySR
*H>bgtd.A40A[Jw’J ;D ym‘h.ymur.
yo0DvXtd.ySdRrRpXRch.tJ.,l.rh>
vX zJvg‘H>pJbX.A27oDteHR‘H>ch.
bH.th.tySRA6*RvXtuhRrRoud;
w>‘D;ch.tJ.,l.pdmCkmusdA11cd.
M.vDRIAo0Dzzd MJ .vJRcDb.t0Jo.h
trJmngwbl.wohb.IAySRvXvJR
ck;<AvJRus;D <AvJRobsK.us;D wz.rh
rh>tydmcGgM.rR‘X.0Jud;*RvDRIA
zJr[g*DRcDA7e.&H.C.
C.M.o0DzdA5*Rtusgy.Ckmydm
etzAok;td.'D;w>&J.
w>usJRvXurR0J'.A2010AeH.w>
CkxXtrl;M.vDRIAw>&J.w>usJR
tHRuD>y,DR'H>rd.jch.pH.u&Xrd>yS>
tw>EkmvDRy.Ckmoud;vXw>Ck
xXtrl;tylRwtd.eDwrHR'H;<At
rJmng'D>tD.qgpl;uF.H ph>uD;b.w>
'k;CmtDRtzXrk>'D;xH%l>uD>oJ;ySR
CdmzdA2<000Abs.J td.vXCdmylRt
zXrk>M.vDRIA'fM.tod;uvkm'l.
M.vDRIA
vX>'d.uD>q.cd.y'd.
eJxlbFJpH;b.uGJRuvk>vX?[H.w
zsX.ySRw*Rb.vJR0Jw*Rpkmpkm'D;
wkRcJtRH ySRb.rRtzXrk>vDRI/
y.wvgu%l > [H . cd .
td.0JA313AzsX.<AolubHA181
zsX.<Aed.*DRA262AzsX.M.vDRIA
'f M .tod ; o0D z d v Xrk >
oJ.wz.AetzAzD.CH;t0Jo.h w
ys[
J ;xD.0Jqt l o0DcsXb.M.vDRIA
AAAAAAAAAAAxhulmvgvDRA2oD<Ark>'J;A
rk. A 2 *R vX t pl> o 0D u vJRrR oJ;
o.M.rR’X.0J<Atusgw*R(pDRw>
vl ) M. c; zsd 0J tpk ng o; ‘D; usd M.
vDRIAzJA7e.&H.bsJ.M.[JuhRqlo
&. rk. uFd cd. t[H. wJ 0J vX t qJ;
usd;‘D;ch.tJ.,l.tCdc;0Jt[H.
M.vDRIA
‘fo;p>tHRpH;0Jtod;<Au
wD>tHRt0Joh.(‘H>ch.bH.th.)xX
w>cdtgr;‘ftrh>uqDw‘kA5uvD>
uF;<AvDwJpdwzsX.A1uvD>uF;<A
oh.pJ;wzsX.A1uvD>uF;M.vDRIA
u&XtgzkvXtwywkmw>c;wz.
xD'g0JysyD szD sgzsg'D;bDr>k xHu>D tgbh.
ph>uD;wwl>vdmtw>CkxXtrl;
b.<A rhrh>uvkm'l.vXywkmw>c;
tgzkwcDtw>qXwJmvDRwH>vXu
EkmvDRw>CkxXAwEkmvDRw>CkxX
M.wqXwJmymzsg0Jew D rHR'H;b.M.
vDRI
'fvJ.*hRok;y'd.wymzsg
xD.w>qXuwD>vDRwH>vDRqJ;vX
urR0Jw>CkxXtrl;vXvgrwRw
bh.'H;b.M.vDRIA
y'd . eJ x l b F J p H ; 0J v XA
etzAok;pH;b.o0DzdvXrh>xH.M>
o0Dzdw*Rv>v>vXo0DCXRM.u
c;oH0MJ .vDRIA
rh > vXw>'k ; uJ x D . vXA
etzAok;'D;Ach.tJ.,.l ok;tbX.
pXR'D;AetzAtok;b.'db.xH;t
CdAetzApH;0JvXursX>wz.tHRqD.
xGJch.tJ.,l.t*h>M.vDRIA'fvJ.
*hRy'd.eJxlbFJpH;0JvXw>'k;uJxD.
wbl;'D;o0DtRH b.t*h>M.vDRIA
January 31, 2010
xhulmvgvDRA2oD<Ark>'J;AAAAAAAAA
uJyD.w.Azdtd.wD>b.uD w>upD.zk.zJwDtluD>&h.
uGJRuvk>A•AxhulmvgxD.A6oD
,ElRtg&HRA20<A2010
etzA ok; xD. c; w> 'D;
zD.M>o0DzdA3*RtusgySR'Drg0RcH*R
t zd td. wD> vX [H. uJ xD.w > uD
w>cJrRtD.rRtDwoh<AzJrluD>q.<
AcsX.vG>H xl.uD>&h.t*h>ch.tJ.,l.
rluD>q.cd.y'd.qX*hRpH;0JvDRIA
'fySR[h.w>upD.ymzsg0J
tod;<AetzA'k;,R&J.usJRcd.oh.
eD.*H>A10<AcD.cVok;&h.A370xD.
[l;*JRzJzV.cHzJvg,ElRtg&HRA18oD<
A[gcDA2e.&H.cDbs.J M.b.o*X>'D;
tD.pdrd(unDCdylRo0D)o0DzdvXt
[JuhRCkrRtD.w>vXtoJ;usgt
qXuwD>c;0JySRo0Dzdwz.tHR'D;o
vk>v>vXw>rRM>phcDzsdw>rXuJuk>
rlrq
l X(weDo&H.uD>q.)
vg,ElRtg&HRA15AoD<A2010
zJvg,ElRtg&HRA5oDAw
eDo&H.uD>q.<Ay0;[D.u0DRrl'g
cd.ymzsg0JvXAetzAcD.cVok;&h.
eD.*H>A557ACh0J'.o0DzdvXy0;
[D.u0DRtylRvXub.vJR0HqSX
w>tD.qluD>qXok;uvXRtd.w>
vD>w[H.w*RM.vDRIAvXySRuvJR
0HqSXw>tvD>Ch0J'.[H.wzsX.phA
10<000AuF;vXo0Do;yS>ub.&J.
usRJ M>t0Jo.h vXtqdtcVtCdo
0Do;yS>wz.vJR[h.vDR0J'.o0Dw
zsX.ph(450<000)uF;zJvg,ElRtg
&HRA3AoDt*h>y0;[D.u0DRrl'gcd.
ymzsgxD.0JM.vDRI
y0;[D.u0DRunDo0Dw
z.rh>0Jy0;xDr;<Ay0;xHol'h<Ay0; uGJRuvk>A•AxhulmvgxD.A5oD
yszD ;xDA'D;Ay0;rHv.D uUwz.M.vDRIA ,ElRtg&HRA19<A2010
weDo&H.uD>q.uD>qX
w>vD>y,DRok;uvXRtd.0JA5AwDR
M.vDRIAw>vD>wz.tHRrh>0JArlc.d zD;<A AvXtb.w>wDcd.&d.rJtDRvXok;
Avg,ElRtg&HRA31AoD< 2010
@ ubsH;yRA4AunDeH.A2749AAAAAAAAAAA
0DzdweDRCh>zsJ;uGHmM.vDRIAzD.csK;M>
0Jo0DzdpDRzdvJ<A45eH.<A'D;trgeD>*kR
xl <A 41 eH.<A 'D; pDR oh zd<A 21 eH. M.
vDRIA
o0DzdvXb.w>zD.M>tDR
wz.tHRAetzAok;[;ud;t0Joh.
tzXrk>'D; wys>uhR0Jb.tCdeD>*kR
xl t zd qH; td. wD> vX [H. A 4 *R uJ
xD.w>uDw>cJM.vDRIAtD.pdrdrh>
unDo0D[H.cd.td.A200bsJ.vX
o0DtgzsX.[JuhRymzSd.o;td.vXA
etzAok;y'd.w>wDcd.&d.rJzDvm
M.vDRIAo0Dzdwz.AetzAok;w
[h. vJR rR tD. w> vX t usD; b.IA
td.'.t0Joh.vJRclol.<AwbsDw
cD. uGJ; vHmtk. o; t *h> ySR [h. w>
upD.pH;0JvDRIA
rd'D.<AI3000(zD;oXuxd)<AvX>
uX><Ao.zdr.h wz.M.vDRIAok;u
vXRwz.tHRursX>b.vJR0HqSXM>
t0Joh.w>tD.weH.cHbsDM.vDRIA
p;xD.zJA2007=2008eH.tylRwrX
o0Dzw d z.ub.vJR0HqXS w>vXt
eD>up>vXRb.M.vDRIAvXub.
vJR0JtvD>Ch0'J .vXus.d phM.vDRI
weDo&H.uD>q.tylR
[D.u0DRwz.vXtrh>AwuJ;<A
uh.<Ared>&d.<Ay0;<AyD.vJ.'D.eHR
w>vD>wz.y,DRok;Ch0J'.ySRu
b.vJR0HqSXw>weH.(2)bsDM.vDRI
AvXw>vJR0HqSXw>tD.wbsDtHR<A
y,DRok;[k.tD.o0DzdtqD
etzA cD. ok; &h. A 408
4 AAAAAAAA
uGRJ uvk>A•AovhRvgySRJ
‘H>pJbX.A30<A2009
w>‘k;upD.
vg‘H>pJbX.A25wkRA29oD
ch.tJ.,l.ok;uhA2(wDtu l >D &h.)cd;
c; AetzA ok; oH A7 *R <A t usg y.
Ckmok;‘hcd.A1*RAb.‘dA16*Rt*h>
ch.tJ.,l.vD>cX.o;w>upD.ym
zsg0JvDRIA
w> ‘k; uJ xD. w> vD> w
z.rh>0Jcl.vX>‘X‘D;ye>0gbX.pXR(xH
oh.x.)<ArD.zg‘Xodvh.usJuyR
(xDwxl.uD>q.)<Abgeg‘hu0DR<
Aothx.ok;uvXRwz.M.vDRIA
uh.[D.u0DR'D;wuJ;[D.u0DRph>
uD;AetzAcD.cVok;&h.AA561ACh0J
'.[H.wzsX.A10<000AuF;M.vDRI
Aphwz.tHRzJvgoElRtg&HRA5AoDt
eHRwuJ;[D.u0DRo;yS>wz.vJRA
[h.0J'.vXy,DRok;cD.cVok;&h.A
561Aok;cd.'d.zdAuFD.pdtlAttd.
0HR0Jt*h>M.wuJ;[D.u0DRo;yS>w
*RymzsgxD.0J'.M.vDRI
b.xGJ'D;y,DRok;ChySR0H
w>zdvXub.vJRqSXw>tD.qlu>D
qXy,DRok;uvXRw>vD>Ch0J'.
vXpht*h>tHRweDo&H.uD>q.cd.y
'd.pDRbHvX.pH;0JvX<Ay,DRok;cd.e>
'hcd.cHA0hbd.*H>bgtd.A20*RvJREkm
vDR y pDR vDR o 0D ( ' 0J> cH [D. u 0DR <A
vX>'d.pduD>q.<AuD>&h.bsH;'0J>)zJ
vg,ElRtg&HRA17oDteHR[H;tD.
ql.uGHmo0DzdzJM.tn.ChA2yD>
w>rXql.
etzA ‘k; ,R &J. usJR cd.
oh.eD.*H>A7vXttd.zJusDrH‘Xok;
uvXR<AwDtluD>&h.zJvg‘H>pJbX.A
26oDteHRrXql.0J‘.usDrH‘Xo0DzdA
50*Rtusgy.Ckmydmrk.wz.vX
b.vJR0HM>AetzAok;w>tD.p;xD.
yvJ;0;[JuhR0HqlusrHD ‘XAetzAok;
uvXRM.vDRIA
zJ‘H>pJbX.A28oDteHRph>
uD;AetzAok;wzkCDtHRrXql.u
‘D;usrHD ‘Xo0Dzdydmrk.A35*R<AcGgA25
*Rb.vJR0Hw>tD.vXw>vD>wwDR
CD tHR ‘D; AetzA ok;v X ttd. zJ zV
q.vdmph>uD;rXql.zVq.vdmo0D
zdb.usDM>0.t‘d.A50bd ‘D;b.
vJRqSX0Jqlok;uvXRt*h>M.vDRIA
vXw>zDvmwz.td.'D;w>&J.w>
usJRvXuM>b.usd.phvXttd.'D;
w>&J.w>usRJ M.vDRIAtw>tD.vX
ub.qSXxD.qluD>qXok;uvXR
&J.usJRuhR0JvXySRvXw>rRwtd.
b.wz.ub.vJR0Hw>t*D>M.
vDRIAxX0J'.ph'ftHRtguwX>rh>'.
unD'lo0Dwz.'D;y,DR<Arl.pvh.
'lo0DvXttd.pDRpkR,HR'D;weDo&H.
0h>wz.M.vDRIAok;uvXRvXtd.
vXweDo&H.uD>q.uD>qXtd.0J
'.vGH>wDRvDRIAw>vD>wwDRySR0Hw>
zdvXub.vJR0HqSXw>wtgM>ySR
wu,R*Rb.IArhrh>'ftHRM.vXt
0Joh.t*D>rh>w>rRM>w>cGJ;w>,m
vXt*hRuwX>M.vDRIA
vDR vX ph A 6u v; uF; 'D; [k. tD.
uGHmo;yS>rk.bHe;tqDA2bh.vDR
vX ph A 7uxd uF; t *h> ch. tJ. ,l.
ok;uhA4<Aok;&h.A10w>upD.ym
zsg0JM.vDRIA
January 31, 2010
ubsH;yRA5AunDeH.A2749AAAAAAAAAAAA
etzAuwDRtok;vXurR vDRr>uGHmuvkm'l.zD.pku0JR
uGRJ uvk>A•AovhRvgvDRA13oD
,ElRtg&HRA12<A2010
etzAuwDRclo.l Cmt
ok;vDRqDA300<000A*RvXw>urR
ysDrRuqSDuGHmuvkm'l.zD.pku0JR
wz.zJA2010AeH.w>CkxX0HRt
vD>cHw>upD.vXAetzAok;txX
ch.tJ.,l.rR[;*DRy,DRok;ywD>xDw>qJ;usd;
uGRJ uvk>A•AovhRvDRA14AoD
,ElRtg&HRA13<A2010
unD'Duvkmw>xl.zsJ;
ok ; rk > 'd . ok ; uh A 5AxD . 'k ; 0J ' .A
etzAok;ywD>xDw>qJ;usd;vD>w
wDR<AetzA ok;oHA11A*R'D; rR[;
*DR uGHm0Jw>cJvXmt*h>ch.tJ. ,l.
w>upD.ymzsg0JM.vDRIA
'fc.h tJ.,l.w>upD.ym
zsg0Jtod;w>uJxD.o;tHRrh>0JzJA
uD>y,DRrk.up;xD.eDubD,lR
uGJRuvk>A•AxhulmvgxD.A1oD
,ElRtg&HRA15<A2010
rh> w> pH. pdR tqd u wX>
wbsDvXuD>y,DRydmrk.A3*RM>b.
w>eDubD,lRvHmw>ysJ'D;up;xD.
eD0J'.ubD,lRvXuD>y,DRylRt*h>
th.&.0wH.w>upD.ymzsg0JvDRIA
ydmrk.oX*RtHRup;xD.eD
0J '. u bD ,lR p; xD. w eH. tHR t
vXmvXtJ,gyu.vXtb.w>yX
M>ogb.tDRvXubD,lRul.yeH.
tup>oJxHAwhRpRAM.vDRIAwhRpR
rh>ySR'DwHR'Doud;bl;bl;wH>wH>'D;A
etzAtySRyXRvD>qh.eDRok;cd.usX>
Avg,ElRtg&HRA31AoD< 2010
@ AAAAAAAAAAA
ylRymzsg0Jt*h>ucFh>w>upD.oM
(Kachin News Group)ymzsg0JzJt
ylRuGmH M.vDRIA
o;p>vXw>td.ql.td.
cV*hR< Ayh>qSgvXy,DRok;rk>ok; &h.
wz.tylR b.w>CkxXxD.vX u
uJxD.ok;vDRqD<AvXw>ol.xD.
M>t0Jo.h vXurRvDRr>uGmH uvkm
rkm}wDRuD>&h.<Avl>oDu>D q.tylR<
AzJvg,ElRtg&HRA6AoDteHRok;uhA
5Atok;ymzSd.xD.o;vJRxD.'k;0J
'.AetzAok;ywD>xDw>qJ;usd;
vD>vXtrh>A'XuFL.cd.A'D;rRM>uGHm
0JM.vDRIAch.tJ. ,l.ymzsg0J vXA
etzA ok;oHwD>A11A*R<Ach. tJ.
,l.tok;rRM>0Jusdz;'d.A60ArrA
wcd.<AtcsH(40)zsX.<A w>qJ; usd;
pJ; t'd.wzsX.<A tqH;wzsX. M.
vDRIAw>t*Rwz.ch.tJ.,l.ym
og%U.'D;uD>y,DRok;rDRpd&dRcd.e>t
*Roh.wz.M.vDRIA
yu.ySReDubD,lRb.rl
b.'gw*RpH;b.th.&.0.wH.w>
upD.vX<A?ydmrk.oX*RtHRvJRxD.
rRvdw>zJw>eDubD,lRtuFdvXr
vh%SgA,HmA2eH.M.vDRIAt0Joh.u
eD 0J '. u bD ,lR vX xH vD> uD> ylR <
AxH*Rk uD>*R 'D;ubD,lRvXySReD>u
p>w*RyXb.0JvXttd.'D;w>eDu
bD,lRvHmysM.
J vDRI/
t0JtHRrh>w>tqduwX>
w bsD vX ydm rk. w z.t d. 'D;w > oh
w>b.wkRxD.b;qlw>eDubD,lR
tywD><A'D;w>ynd.td.vXw>u
5 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
'l.vXwwl>vdmAetzAok;tw>
eJ.vDRvXuuJxD.ok;yXRuD>qX
b.wz.t*h>y,DRok;cd.w*RvX
ttd.bSH;'D;tzdvXty.CkmvX
ok;vDRqDtHRtusgpH;0Jt*h>AucFh>
w>upD.oMAch.tJ.uFH>AtHRymzsg
0JM.vDRIA
w>upD.vXM>yF.H 'D>t
zsg0JvXtok;rR[;*DRuGmH cJvXmCkm
'D;w>qJ;usd;txl.M.vDRIA
AAAAAAAw,Hm'H;b.tD;p-xhv,g
w>upD.oM(The Age)ymzsg0JvX
tD;p-xhv,gul.yeH.(Barrett
Communication )[h.0J'.uD>y
,DRyvHRusgywD>xDw>qJ;us;d pJ;w
z.vXCh>vDusdRxD<Aw>'D.zD. t DR
w M>< Aw>qSXw>*h>w>usdRbH. bX
'D;w>pl;ugCkmvDy&Xoh0JzJA2009
eH . twD > yl R M.vD R IApJ ; wz.tH R
od.vdtgxD.ydmrk.t*Rwz.<A'D;
t0JwJtgxD.0J< ? w>tHRrh> w> t
ug'd.vXyxH.b.ydmrk.[H;M>w>
vD>tug'd.'fod;tHR/M.vRD IA
'fw%l;ud;eHR'J;w>upD.
ym zsg 0J tod; <A xH uD> td. xJ A 16
bh.vX[D.cd.csXtHRvXty.Ckm'D;
w %l; <A t rJ & uR <A ,l. ch. <A uFX r &uRy'd.vXt0Jtrk>usdR0JRuGmzD
eH.<Apyh.'D;y.uh;pw.vXttd.
'D;ySReDubD,lRydmrk.wz.M.vDRIA
'fM.tod;xJxHuD>A8bh.od.vd
ydmrk.vXuEkmvDRrRw>eDubD,lR
'k;ok;zd;oJp;M.vDRI
yu.ubD,lRtHR,lRwkR
0J'.qlw>vD>A17wDRvXuD>y,DR th.&.0wH.w>upD.
AAAAAAAAAAAxhulmvgvDRA2oD<Ark>'J;A
xXylRtHRpH;0JvXok;vDRqDwz.tHR
b.w>[h.tDRok;w>rRvdvDRqD
M.vDRIAuvkm'l.vXtzD.pku0JR
rRw>ywk m w>c;'D ; wwl > vd m A
etzAok;tw>qSXEkmvXuuJxD.
ok;yXRuD>qXAetzAok;uymtDR
'fzD.pku0JRu%l>vXwzd;oJp;zJw>
CkxX0HRtvD>cHM.vDRIA
etzAok;pl;ugu'guhRtDRvXt
w>'k;rRvDRr>uvkm'l.tw>'k;t
ylRt*h>w>upD.tHRymzsg0JM.vDRIA
ch.tJ.,l.ymzsg0JvXw>
qJ;usd;vD>tHRrh>0J'.y,DRok;w>
qJ;usd;tvD>vXtywD>xDvXt
td.'D;vDwJpd<Aw>qSXvDy&XA'D;A
vDwX.(rJ._cd.0h;)vXtw>qJ;usd;
qlM>yFH.'D>'D;tok;vXw>rJmngvX
w>vlRrR[;*DRch.tJ.,l.'D;unD
ursX>wz.M.vDRIA
tylR'D;zJw,Hm'H;b.tHR,lRph>uD;
0Jp;xD. 0h>wul.qluD>uFD.wJ.<
A0h>uH.rJM.vDRIAw>wdmtd.0JvX
u,lRph>uD;0JqlbDuD;<Aph.uzl.
'D;xHbl;uD>wH>wz.M.vDRIA
whRpRvXtrh>ySRyXM>og
b.ubD,lR0HpdmwDqSXw>rRup>
tHR<Ab.w>[h.cGJ;tX.vDRvXtrJ
cd.M.vDRIAwhRpRtul.yeH.tHRtd.
wh>'D;w>tX.vDRvXurRoud;w>
'D;w%l;uD>pJ.ul.yeH.vXw>ubSD
xD. xH w rX. vX uD> y ,DR tylR M.
vDRIA
January 31, 2010
 xhulmvgvDRA2oD<Ark>'J;AAAAAAAAA @ ubsH;yRA6AunDeH.A2749AAAAAAAAAAA

y,DRok;qSXw>tD.tgxD.qlbsH;'0J>uD>&h.<A o0Dzdb.uD
uGRJ uvk>A•AovhRvgbX
,ElRtg&HRA14<A2010
y,DRok;vXuD>&h.bsH;'
0J>tylRChtD.vD;u'guhR[k o;w
z.vXo0Dzdttd.vXt b.w>rR
[;*DRtDRvXunD'Duvkmw>xl.
zs;J ok;rk>'d.M.vDRIA
'fch.tJ.,l.ok;uhA4A
vX>rk>vguD> q. w>upD.ymzsg0J
w>*DR=uGJRuvk>
tod;<AzJvg,ElRtg&HRA13oDt
eHR<AetzAcD.ok;&h.A288AvXt
b.w>wDcd.&d.rJtDRvXok;cd.'d.
zdAr>tD.ACht.D vD;0J'.[ko;A45
AxX.vXAeD.wJmo0Dw>ymzSd.vD>
(xHrd>yS>x;cD[D.u0DR<AvX>rk>vg
uD>q.)cDzsdvXunD'Duvkmw>
xl. zsJ;ok;rk>'d.*XRo; ok;&h.= 7<A
ok;uhA4Atw>rR[;*DR0J'.tw>
tD.'D;[ko;xX.wz.vX'lo0Dzd
b.wDqSXM>tDR'D;csHwz.tCdM.
vDRIA
zJAvg,ElRtg&HRA6oDt
eHR*XRo;ok;&h.=7ArR[;*DR0J'.
AetzAok;tw>tD.csAH 11Abh.zJA
u-wLReH.x.<AvX>rk>vguD>q.
M.vDRIA
uwD>tHRw>oh.ngb.
vXAetzAok;vXbsH;'0J>uD>&h.w
z. qSX0J'.w>tD.ql t ok; vXt
td.vXuD>qXwz.tgM>tnDEk>
M.vDRIAtylRuGHmpSRoDtwD>ylRvD>
u0DRo0Dzdwz.ymzsg0JvXAetzA
ok;vX'0J>wz.qSXtw>tD.'D;od
vh.qluD>uFD.wJ.uD>qX<ArJ>orH>
x.<ArDx.AtgM>tylRuGmH weH.M.
vDRIA
'f o 0D z d v Xttd . vXy
,DRok;qSXw>tD.tudsRvXwtJ.
'd;ymzsgtrHRw*RpH;0Jtod;wEGHtHR
vg,ElRtg&HRA13AoDM.A etz A
ok;qSXvDR0Jw>tD.vXodvh.A40A
cd.M.vDRIAodv.h wz.tHRrh>0Ju.l
yeH.t odvh.'D;o 0Dzd w z.t od
vh.M.vDRIAvXcHqSXvDRtgxD.u
'D;0Jutd.odvh.tcd.A10Abs.J u
'D;M.vDRIA
'fo0Dzdwz.tw>ymzsg
tod;tylRuGHmweH.AetzAok;qSX
w>tD.b.q.odv.h utd.'.t
cd.A10AbsJ.<AwtgxJod;tHRb.
'D;pl;ug0J'.ok;odv.h M.vDRIA
'fM.tod;AetzAok;w
z.[JtgxD.0JtgM>tylRuGHm'D;t

0Joh.pH;0JvXcJtHR ok;wz.uhRvDR
u'guhRM.t0Jo.h wxH.xG'J ;H b.
o0DzdzJuD>&h.bsH;'0J>uD>qXw>vD>wwDRb.wDqSXM>y,DRok;tod'GJ.I t*h>M.vDRIA

y,DRok;[H;M>ql.u&eH.ursX>[D.cd.uyHm
uGRJ uvk>A•Axhuml vgxD.A12oD
vg,ElRtg&HRA26<A2010
y,DRok;vXtqDvDRt
o;zJu&eH.uD>pJ.wz.[H;M>ql.
uGmH ursX>wz.t[D.cd.uyHm
utd.tthuX>A250C.C.t*h>
u&eH.w>upD.oMu.w&.0
wH.xJryf mzsg0JM.vDRIA
zJA2008=2009eH.twD>
ylRuD>y,DRok;y'd.[H;M>ql.uGHm
ursX>wz.t[D.cd.vDRqD'.w>
zJuD>q.AvGJ>uD><A'HRrDqd><Az%lR
qdR<A'D;AbDvcJtylRM.vDRIA
u&eH.ySR*h>0Dw>wdpXRrR
pXR'D ; w>*k R xD . yoD x D . u&X
(KSWDC)tySReJ.w>clRzJblpH;b.
u.w&.0wH.xJrvXAetzA f ok;
[H;M>ql.ursX>t[D.cd.uyHmzJA
bDvcJA(60AthuX>)<Az%lRqd>A(50
thuX>)<A'HRrDqd>AiU.wD>A(80th
uX>)A'D;t*RzJvGJ>uD>uD>q.tylR
M.vDRIA
etzAok;wz.pH;0JvX
t[H;M>[D.cd.tHRvXw>ol.w>
zs;t*D>'fod;ok;rk>'d.w>tD.w>tD
uuluvXt*D>M.vDRIAw[h.0J
usd.phtD.vD;ql[D.cd.up>eDw
bh.b.IA
[D . cd . vXok ; y'd . [H ;
ql.uGmH tDRwz.vXtylRuGmH ursX>
oh.wz.zH;tD.rRtD.0JvXutd.rl
b.0Jt*D>ol.vDR0Jb<k Abkch<At.
vl<A'D;w>xH;w>bdt*Roh.wz.
'D;td.rl0J'M.
f vDRI
uwD>tHRAetzAok;y'd.
[JqDvDRtok;&h.A12&h.zJu&h.
eH.uD>ylR<AvGJ>uD><A 'HRrDqd><A z%lR
q>d 'D;bDvcJM.vDRIA
ursX>vXttd.zJu&eH.
uD>pJ.wz.uwD>tHRuG>qX.rJm
b.0Jw>uDw>cJcDzsdAetzAok;y
'd.[H;ql.uGHmt0Joh.t[D.cd.
uyHmtCdM.vDRIA

Avg,ElRtg&HRA31AoD< 2010 6 AAAAAAAA January 31, 2010

ubsH;yRA7AunDeH.A2749AAAAAAAAAAAA
u&eH.ursX>Ch>xD.cDzsdw>xXql.ok;
uGRJ uvk>A•AovhRvgvDRA13oD
,ElRtg&HRA12<A2010
cDzsdvXw>xXql.ok;t
Cdu&eH.ursX>wz.Ch>xD.td.cl
ol.qlyS>ylRt*h>u&eH.w>upD.
oMAu.w&.0wH.AxJrfAymzsg0J
M.vDRIA
w>upD.oMtHRymzsg0J
vXu&eH.uD>AuD>q.=2AtylRu
o0DzdvXbsH;'0J>b.0Hw>
uGRJ uvk>A•AovhRvgySRJ
‘H>pJbX.A30<A2009
vX>rk>vguD>q.xHrd>
yS>x;cDv mcD[D.u0DRo0Dzdt*R
440 ub.vJR0Hw>tD.vX etz
ok;uvXRw>rJmng*D>p;xD.vg’H>
pJbX.A29oDteHRt*h>ch.tJ.,l.
eD.*H>A4Aok;uhw>upD.wJb.uGRJ
uvk>weHRtHRvDRI
tJ.tJvf'H>tcd.e>o;p>
uGRJ uvk>A•Axhuml vgxD.A2oD
vg,ElRtg&HRA16<A2010
uD>y,DRxH%l>uD>oJ;u
&Xrd>yS>AtJ.tJvf'H>(NLD )rRw>
td.zSd.w>CkxX'D;pH;0JvXtCkxX
xD.uhR0J'.cd.e>o;p>weDRvXt
cd.te>vXto;yS>wh>wz.tusg
b.q.tcd.e>o;p>vXtCkxX0J
w z.to;tgM>A 60AeH. <A'D;rhrh>
tu&Xcd.vXttd.A92AAw*R[H;
M>'H;'.w>ySRyXRvD>qh.eDRtvD>t
*h>A&J;xX.Aw>upD.oMymzsg0JzJ
vg,ElRtg&HRA15AoDteHRM.vDRIA
Avg,ElRtg&HRA31AoD< 2010
@ AAAAAAAAAAA
rsX>wz.ymzsg0JvXu&eH.zD.pku
0JRu%l>'ftrh>(KNSO )w>oh.ng
ph>uD;'ftrh>Aq.0g<A(KNPLS )
w>oh.ngph>uD;'fq.*DRvXtywkm
w>c;'D;AetzAok;y'd.Chq.l 0J'.
o0Dzd[H.wzsX.w*RvXub.rR
ok;tCdursX>wz.Ch>xD.qly>S ylR
M.vDRIA
ursX>vXtCh>xD.qlyS>
v>usgw*RpH;b.w>upD.oMtHR
etz Atok;cd.usX> oh
uFD.rFh;vX‘k;,R&J.usJRcd.oh.eD.
*H>A20eJ.vDR0JAbkoyD s(D ohbt
D )l ’J.eJ.
u&Xcd.vXp;xD.rD>&dRqleD.wJmo
0Du,J>rh>o0Dwz.tHRb.vJR0Hw>
tD.qlAetzAok;uvXRvXttd.
zJr;th;cHuD>qX<Aupk.cHuD>qX’D;
xHusLRusRD ok;uvXRwz.vDRI
o0D v Xb.vJ R 0H w >w
z.eD.wJmA40*R<AbkoDysDA50*R<A
tJ.tJvf'H>(National
League for Democracy NLD)tySR
b.rlb.'gpH;0JvXt0Jo.h tyXqSX
urHwmH tylR?ySRo;w0m/9*Rb.
w>CkxXxD.'fyXqSXurHwHm<A'D;yX
qSXurHwHmA11*RM.to;eH.eD.
xd.Clt.d 0Jb;l xD.A82eH.M.vDRIA
tJ.tJvf'H>w>CkxXtHR
b.w>rRtDRzJvg,ElRtg&HRA11A
oDteHRzJt0JRvD>cd.oh.0h>w ul.
M.vDRIA
tJ.tJvf'H>u&Xzdch.rD.
%U.pH;b.&J;xX.w>upD.oMvX
At0Joh.tu&XCkxXxD.ySRo;
7 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
vXAu&eH.zD.pku0JRwz.Chql.
0J'.AySRo;p><AySRobVydmrk.rh>*hR
ydmcGgrh>*hRvXub.rRok;'D;ySRvXw
rRwz.w>zD.CmtDRrhwrh>w>Ch
tD.vD;tDRphM.vDRIA
u&eH.zD.pku0JRu%l>
vXtywkmw>c;wz.tHRzJtylR
uGHmweH.vged.0hbX.M.wl>vdm0J
'.AetzAok;tw>rXvXuuJx.D
ok;yXRuD>qXM.vDRIA
w%G;x.A70*R<Ayxlusd>A30*R<A
wH.x.A70*R<A‘h.ysDA30*R<AvX>
z;‘d.A40*R<A‘;bDus>d A40*R<Aw;rl
A30*R‘D;ArD>&dRA40*RM.vRD IA
‘fySR[h.w>upD.pH;0Jt
od; <A o 0D zd w z. tHR b. vJR 0H w>
rk.rk.cGgcGg‘D;b.vRJ 0Hw>ustJ pSRu
wX> wEGH usJ t*h> vDRIA o0D w z.
tHRrh>unDo0DxlvHRwz.vXt
ol.vDRto;vXweDo&H.usdeHR<
AuD>&h.bsH;’0J>M.vDRIA
eH.w0mvXuuJx.D u&Xcd.e>vX
w>rRySRJ M>u&XtHRto;p>wz.t
w>rd.M>o;vD'D;qD.xGJrRySJRu&X
tHRturHwmH *H>bgM.vDRIA
tJ.tJv'f >H yXqSXurHwHm
wz.b.w>yJRtXyJRoDtRD vXtu
&XtySRo;p>wz.cDzsdtcd.e>vX
w>zDcd.uwX>wz.to;yS>'d. r;
'D;wysJM>usJvXySRo;p>wz.t*D>
tCdvDRIAw>M.tvD>cHtJ. tJvf
'H>w>[h.tDRw>qD.oeH;vXuxX
EkmtgxD.cd.e>o;p>wz.vXu&X
ylRM.vDRIA
tJ . tJ v f ' H > tcd . te>
tgwuh>tw>wDc.d &d.rJt*H>p><A
tcd.te>wz.w>td.ql.td.cV
pSR0JM.vDRIAtySRyXRvD>qh.eDRtD.
AAAAAAAAAAAxhulmvgvDRA2oD<Ark>'J;A
ySRrd>'X,D>b.
rh.yd>
uJGRuvk>A•AxhulmvgxD.A6oD
,ElRtg&HRA20<A2010
ySRrd>'XzJtlol.x.b.
uD 'J u 0DR w *R uhR Ck tD. w>'d; vX
olrGJusd0>b;cD,D>b.rh.yd>'D;b.
w>qSXtDRqlw>qg[H.M.vDRIA
eD>rk.vk><A29eH.<A'XM>A
8vgylRuGHmtd.o0DrJ>v;tgx.<A
cJ tHR td. u 'k zJ tl ol. x. b. uD
b.cJ'Ju0DR,D>b.'H>ch.bH.th.A
999Aok;&h.cd.cHtrh.yd>zJvg,ElR
tg&HRA18oD<A[gcDA1e.&H.tCd
tcD.vXtph.wuyRwlmuGHm0JM.
vDRIA
w>vD>vXt0J,D>b.rh.
yd>M.rh>0JzJtol l .x.'Ju0DRolrGu J sd
0>cD<AysDwdRw>vD><A0.rHRusgu%l>
vX ttd. vX w> }uJ> uD> q.<Az.
t.uD>&h.M.vDRIAw>[JuhRpdmuhR
tDRzJ 'J u 0DR 'D; w> qSX tDRql w> qg
[H.tzXrk>M.vDRIA
%U.b.td.bSH;vX[H.ylR,HmweH.
bs.J cDzsv
d Xw>ql;w>qgtCdvRD IA
tJ.tJv'f >H tcd.te>t
usgweDRxD'g0JvXAtJ.tJvf'H> u
EkmvDRw>CkxXweH.tHRrh>vXt0J
oh.emvXxHu>D w>bsXoJp;cd.oh.
vXok;y'd.uGJ;ymvDR0JtHR[h.0J'.
w>pdw>urDRtguJ.qd;vXok;t
CdM.vDRIA
tJ . tJ v f ' H > tcd . te>
vXtylRuGmH w*RpH;0JvXt0Jo.h xX
EkmvDR0J'.oG.H oDwz.vXw>wDc.d
&d.rJtylRb.q.u&XtHRtcd.Elm
utd.'fvXtvD>vHR(tylRuGHm)t
od;M.vDRIAtJ.'d;pH;0JvXu&XtHR
tusJoElutd.'ftylRuGHmtod;
M.vDRIA
January 31, 2010
xhulmvgvDRA2oD<Ark>'J;AAAAAAAAA @ ubsH;yRA8AunDeH.A2749AAAAAAAAAAA

vXubsH;yRA1Atw>ydmxGJ
ursX>Ch>rSHcHuxdbsJ.uG>qX.rJm
w>uD<Ay,DRok;qJ;rRw>[l;w>*JR

Aok;tw>[l;w>*JRtd.xD.0JvDR
qD'.w>zJtqSXw>tD.tusdRt
uydmuyRwz.M.vDRIA
AAAAAAAAu&XvXt[;rRpXRw>vX
uD>ylR(Free Burma Rangers FBR)
ymzsg0JvXzJvg,ElRtg&HRA17A'D;A
19oDtbX.pXRAy,DRok;wz.rR0J
w>xD.'k;ursX>zJvX>'d.uD>q.
(csX.vGH>xl.uD>&h.)'D;vXwDtluD>
&h . wuyRtCd y S R o0D z d t gM>A
2000Abs.J b.Ch>td.urSu H 'D;ql
yS>v>usgM.vDRIA
(FBR)ymzsg0JvXzJvg,
ElRtg&HRA17AoDteHRAetzAcD.cV
ok;&h.A367A[JEmk vDRqlAuJG'Xo0D
(vX>'d.uD>q.)tylRc;oHo0Dzdw ursX>zJcsX.vGH>xl.uD>&h.Ch>xD.y,DRok;w>xD.'k;tcgIAw>*DR=KHRG
*R(pDRrF;uD>xl<A48AeH.)<A'D;'GJ.tl
uGmH [H.A10zsX.M.vDRIAo0Dzt d *R cH<AxHvDcHA'D;Audvl>wz.o0DzdA zdw>vHRM.vDRIA 'fM.tod;zJvg,ElRtg
wz.Ch>rSHwdzsd;uGHmqlyS>ylRM.vDRI 1000Abs.J b.Ch>rSw H zd s;d 0JM.vDRIA vXwDtluD>&h.<ArluD> &HRA19AoDteHRAetzAcD.cVok;&h.
Ao0Dzt d *Rw*RvXtrh>ApDRM>rlb. 'f M .tod ; vXcsX.vG H > q.wuyR(FBR )ymzsg0JvXzJvg A427Ac;0J'.o0DzdoX*RzJAuDRxl
w>c;oHtDRvXok;wzkCDtHRzJvg xl.uvHRxH;wuyRzJvg,ElRtg ,ElRtg&HRA18AoDteHR<AetzAok; xdAb.zJt0Joh.vJRusD0.tcgt
,ElRtg&HRA19AoDteHRM.vDRIA &HRA18AoDy,DRok;Emk vDR0J'.xHbsg wzkc;0J'.o0DzdzJAxHtD;xDA'D;zD. Cdo0Dztd usgw*RvXtrh>pDRxlM>
CJ'Xu%l>'D;o0Dt*RvX o0D(qDxH;uD>q.)tCdo0DzdA M>0Jymd rk.c*H R<AydmcGgG w*RzJAvX>usg 0gb.'d0MJ .vDRI
trh>AuD>xDc<H Aolu>D 'X<AoDn.'X< 200AbsJ.Ch>rSH0JqlyS>v>usg'D;A u%l>M.vDRIAo0Dzw d z.tHRrh>0JApDR
A uDR x.<A vX>wDvl><A 'h.bDcH<A rl etzAok;rR[;*DRursX>wz.tw> zdv<h AeD>*kRxl<A'D;AeD>'hzMd .vDRIA ===A

ySRrRw>zdu&X'D;ok;y'd.rRtgxD.vHm CH;Cmtrk>eHR
uGRJ uvk>A•AovhRvgxD.A8oD
vg,ElRtg&HRA22<A2010
uD>y,DRok;y'd.'D;bDrk>
xHuD>ySRrRw>zdu&X(ILO )rRtg
xD.0Jw>'Do'XySRrRw>zdtcGJ;,m'D;
w>rXql.rXpd; tvHmCH;CmvXu
qJ;rR0JqlrJmngA12vgt*h>uD>y
,DRy'd.wz.tX.vDRwl>vdm0JM.
vDRI
uD>y,DRok;y'd.tX.vDR
[h.w>ysJteHRtoDxDxD.tvHm
w>tX.vDRtHRb.w>rRtDRzJvg,
ElRtg&HRA19AoDzJAM>yFH.'D>M.vDRI
AvHmtHR(ILO)tySReJ.w>u.&H.
w.yH.td.v.(Kari Tapiola )'D;
uD>y,DRySRrRw>zdtudwdmtltD.
uF.H tw>xH.vdmo;tw>td.zS.d
ylRAetzAok;y'd.w>upD.ArF.r;
tvhuG;J zsg0JM.vDRI
vXvHm[H;CmtylRtHRySR
vX tb. w> rX ql. rX pd; tDR wz.
t*D> ub. vJR ywHxD.w>*h> zJ 0h>
wul.(ILO)t0JR'X;uM>t*D>ok;
usJR M> 0J M.vDRI AySR vX tywHxD.
b.w>rXql.tDRArhwrh>AetzA
ok; tw>rXql.t *h> 'D; ySR vX trR
pXRySRymzsgxD.w>*h>oh.wz.w>
okwrRwHmwmrRuDrRcJw*hRt*D>
y.Ckm0J'.M.vDRI
w> e> yX> vHm [H; Cm tHR
b.w>p;xD.rRtDRzJA2007eH.'D;
w>rRtgxD.to;teH.A12vgw
bsM.vD
D RIA
uD> y,DR vXtb.w>yX
tDRvXok;y'd.tHR<Aw>rXql.rXpd;
'D;w>xXql.zdo.ok;wz.uJxD.
0JvXw>vD>oukRM.vDRI
w>rXql.wz.tokw
td.vXRw*hRt*D>AetzAok;wrR
xGJ0J b.tCd ySR cGJ; ,m u&X wz.
ymxD. ph> uD;w> u r. vX ok; y'd.
tvdRM.vDRI
vXuD>y,DRok;rk>'d.t
usgzdo.ok;utd.0JA7uv;bsJ.
t*h>ursX>obVu&Xwz.ymzsg0J
M.vDRIA'fvJ.*hRzdo.ok;teD.*H>
vDRwH>vDRqJ;w>rRtDRwM>b.AcD
zsd vX ok; y'd. }wDwHmCmw>u pD.
'D;wymzsgxD.w>*h>w>usdRvDRwH>
vDRqJ;tCdM.vDRI

Avg,ElRtg&HRA31AoD< 2010 8 AAAAAAAA January 31, 2010

ubsH;yRA9AunDeH.A2749AAAAAAAAAAAA
2749AunDe.H xD.oDA; AeH.oDAw>vD>oDA'D;Aw>td.rltqX'd.toD
pDRuyHm
'H>pJbX.A16<A2009
o;ckunDeH.xD.oD=ql,ySRuvkm
vX[D.cd.'Dbh.IAeH.xD.oD rh>w>qXuwD>vX
y0JAunDzdAuG>u'guhRyw>vJRcDzsdwh>'D;ymvDR
yw>wdmcgqlngt*D>ph>uD;vDRIA 'fySRuvkm tg
uvkmvX[D.cd.csXtod;<AxDbdyb.uG>u'g
uhRyw>M>ogwz.vXyw>vJRqlngvXtySJR'D;
cd.CXRw>td.0;w&H;ySRtoDwz.<Aqlxu H >D t
oDwz.tylRM.vDRIAyySRuvkmtw>M>ogty
eD.t'd.trk>wrHRrh>0Jw>o*X>rRvRuyDRoud;
unDe.H xD.oDtrk>eHRM.vDRIA
w>oh.ngymyeD.unDe.H xD.oDr>k eHR
tcDynDymzsgxD.0JunDzdvXuD>y,DRtylRrh>ySR
vXt[JEkmvDRqluD>tHRtylRtqduwX>M.
vDRIAvXw >qXwJmymyeD.unDteH.tvg t
*D><AunDcd.e>wz.qXwJm0JvXw>p;xD.*H>u
nDteH.tvgzJunDzdtw>[JEkmvDRqluD>y
,DRtvD>cHuwX>wbsDzJwcsK;c&HmeH.A739A
eH.M.vDRIA
w>rRvRuyDRunDe.H xD.oDvXust J vXy[;ylRzsJ;xD.uGHmvXw>td.qd;vXtb.
*RwrHRtylRrh>w>ymzsgxD.w>ymzS.d rRoud;w>
vXunDt'l.txXwz.tusg<Arh>vXunDeH.
xD.oDb.w>ymyeD.tDR'D;b.w>rRvRuyDRtDR
vXunDzdcvXm J (pSDR<Ark>xD.A'D;Ark>EkmAySd>)<Aw>
pl>w>emwpH;<Aw>uwdRtoD.rh>vDR qDvdmt
o;'. vJmb.q.M.vDRIA vXu nDeHR'd.eHRxD
ud;eH.'J;tusgAunDeH.xD.oDrh>rk>eHRvXtxk;
zSd. 0mzSd.unDzdcJvXmvX tvDRqDvdmto;w
z.wylRCDM.vDRIA
tylRuGHmA15AeH.rwRw*Rr;wqdu
rd.vXyurRvRuyDRunDeH.xD.oD'fw>vD>zJA
td.r.[.A(eH.-b.pu.)<Aph.zD(rJ.eH.pd
x.)<A ,l.xHu.(!l,D;)<Azh.v.'X.zH ,g
(Philadelphia, PA)tod;b.IAunDweDRtd.
qd;wh>zJuD>trJ&uRtylRzJtqXuwD>M.b.
q. teD.*H>wtg'H;vX uol.xD.0J'.ySRw0X
Avg,ElRtg&HRA31AoD< 2010
@
w>xH.w>ymo;
vXtySRJ *H>ySRJ bg'H;b.IAb.q.cJtRH w>td.o;
qDwvJ0JvXteH.wqHtwD>ylRM.vDRIAunDzd
vXtuxdwz.<Aol.bD.o;p>ol.cho;yS><A
[; xD. uGHmvXtxHtuD>'D;[JEmk vDRtd.qd;
ql xHuD> wbsK;bh.tylRzJAth%SR<A,l&yR<A 'D;A
trJ&uRuD>rd>yS>tylRvDRIAw>ydmxGJxD.tcHrh>
0JunDySRw0Xw>u&Xu&dwz.<Aw>bl.w>
bg<AySR*h>0DArhwrh>At*Rwz.AtgxD.*D>xD.0J
vX xHuD>wz.'ftrh>Arvh%Sg<A ph.uyl.<AuD>
uFD.wJ.<AtD;p-xhv,g<A!lpH>vJ><ApGH;'h><AeD.
0h<AcJe'><AthuvJ>A'D;AuD>trJ&uRuD>pXzSd.
M.vDRIAyrh>b.wJw>vXw>pH.pdRwJpRd tw>uG>
wuyRM.AunDtw>ok;vD>ok;us(J rhwrh>Aw>
b.ok;ql.vD>us<J A'd;oMRto;vXw>uG>tDR'f
vJ.tzDcd.)qlw>vD>tgwDRvX[D.cd.csXtHRrh>
w>t'd.uwX>p;xD.unDzd[;xD.vX rd. ud
vH,gzJwcsK;c&HmeH.A2017AeH.'D;[JEmk vDRqlr>k
xD.ql,l.e.'D;vXcHuwX>[JEmk vDRqlcJtHRuD>
y,DRzJwcsK;c&HmeH.A739AeH.0HRtvD>cHM.vDRI
w>ok;vD>ok;usJqlxHuD>oXbh.w
bh.rh>w>Ch.vDRw>bH.w>bXtw>*h>uDvXy
b.uG>qX.rJmtDRvXuD>uFD.wJ.=uD>y,DRuD>
qX<AvXtrh>yb.Ch>xD.vXw>ysHRw>zk;tCd
vDRqD'.w>w>EkmvDR'k;(y'lo0D)<Aw>rRtXrR
oD<Aw>rRxD'gvXy,DRok;wz.M.vDRIAwrh>xJ
w>'k;CmtDRvX'Ju0DRtylR{dRb.<Arh>ph>uD;yu
ol.xD.w>td.w>qd;vDRpdRvXxHuD>vXtwl>
vdmySRtylRvDRIAw>tHR w>rh>*JRvdmrRM> tDRvDR
wH>vDRqJ;M.yrRM>tgxD.rk>usdR0JRuGm'D;w>
ul.b.ul.ohtcGJ;t,mwz.vXxHuD>vX y
td.vXtylRrk>rqgweHRtHRM.vDRIA
zJ,uG>u'guhR vXtylRuGHm A16AeH.
M.<A,oh.eD.xD.u'guhRy[H.zdCDzd[JwRk 0J
qlApJ.A_zJRphRpudRAbDr>k xHu>D ubD,Rl ys'D yf RS b.
uDb.cJvXuD>y,DRtylRvDRIA,[Jo;k ohxJ'.
vXxHu>D tHRtylRw>ud;rHRvXeynd.uG>pdtRD M.
erh>rRtRD vXm*H>vXmbg'D;ynd.pl.vdRecd.M.e
rRM>tDRcJvXmC.C.oh0JvXeuwkRqlew>y
nd.zDwX.t*D>M.vDRIAw>ul.b.ul.ohvDRqD
'.w>Aw>ul.b.ul.ohvXtywD>xDwz.u
rh>0JvmH tk.o;wbh.vXuqSXeRqlew>rReXR<A
9 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAxhulmvgvDRA2oD<Ark>'J;A
ew>zH;w>rR'D;t*Rwz.M.w>orXtDRtvD>w
td.b.I
p;xD.vXuD>trJ&uRb.w>ol.
xD.tDRvHRvHRM.<AySRb.uDb.cJvXuD>rd>yS>t
*Rwz.[Jo;k to;'fyRS cDu>D EkmvDRtd.qd;wz.
M.vDRIAeH.vXtylRuGHmwz.M.<AySRok;vD>ok;
usJzdwz.vXttgM.[JvX-bh;xh;uD;(usd>)w
z.<A,l&yRuvHRpd;'D;uvHRxH;wz.tylRM.
vDRIA'funDySRb.uDb.cJrk>rqgweHRtHRt
od;<AySRvXngvXt[Jo;k vD>ok;usJwz.tHR[J
0J'fw>b.ok;ql.vD>usJ<Aw>chw>ySRAySRrRw>zd
vX,l&yR<Aw>pdmrXuJu>k Auk>vXtR_zHuR<A'D;A
ySRrRw>zd';d vJo;vXuD>pH.'D;,y.M.vDRIA
ySRtrHR[lo.zsgvXtrReXRw>vXw>
td.rlweDRtylR<A'ftrh>AtJvbX;AtHpwh
(Albert Einstein )<A[Je&h.AchphRuFX.(Henry
K i s s i n g e r )'D;ArJ'vh>AtDvf}bJ;(M a d e l e i n e
Albright )t0Joh.teD>up>wbsDrh>ySRb.uD
b.cJvXt[JEmk vDRtd.qd;qlu>D trJ&uRtylR
rh>vXxH%l>uD>oJ;*h>0Dw>rRtXrRoDvXt0J oh.
txHtuD>tylRM.vDRIAw>wrHRvXtvDRyvdm
vdmo;vXySRrReXRw>vXw>td.rlylRwz.tHRt
ylRrh>0Jt0Joh.cJvXmCkw>ul.b.ul.oh'D;ym
vDR0JvXtrh>eD.*H>wXvXt*D><AzJt0Jo.h rh>b.
uG>qX.rJm'D;w>wRvDRM>w>'d.'d.rk>rk>vXxH
uD>toDtRH tylR'.vJmtcgM.vDRIA
w>ok;vD>ok;usJqluD>trJ&uRtylR
[h.ySRw>cGJ;w>,mvXyu rRM>rk>usdR0JRuGm'D;
w>ul.b.ul.ohtcG;J t,mwz.vXyrRM>tDR
vXtylRuGHmwohb.tHRM.yorXtDRtvD>w
td.b.IAy0JweDRtcD.xH;oDyub.*JRvdmo
yS>yS>cDzsdyw>ul.b.ul.oh'D;usdmtcD.wCm
wtd.b.tCdM.vDRIAzJtcD.xH;weH.M.y0J
tg*Ryp;xD.rRvdw>ul.b.ul.ohwohb.
M.wrh>w>vXtuJxD.o;vDRqDb.IAyrh>td.
'D;w> ymvDRw>&J.w>usJRvDRwH>vDR qJ;M.<A y
0JweDR vXttd.wh>'D;w>ul.b.ul.oht cD.
wCmwr HRrHRM.yqJ;Ckw>ul.b.ul. ohvX
xHuD>ylRtHRoh0v J RD IAvXuD>trJ&uRtylR<Ay[J
wkRweH.0HRtvD>cH<Ay0JweDRvXto;td.A18A
eH.qltzDc.d wz.vXtzdsx.D wDRxDuv dF XyxHy
uD>ylRwz.<AyqJ;rRvdw>vX[D.u0DRylRySRw0X
January 31, 2010
xhulmvgvDRA2oD<Ark>'J;AAAAAAAAA
cDvh.uFdoh0JM.vDRIAyeD>up>'.0Jyrh>b.qD.
xGv J RD yo;Arhwrh>Ay[H.zdCzD Md .yuxD.cDv.h
uFdySJRqXuwD>urh>w>uDw>cJb.q.rh>w>*hR
wrHRvXAyuCkw>ul.b.ul.ohzJw>qXu
wD>weDRtylRzJyrRw>ySRJ qXySRJ uwD>tcgM.vDRIA
y0JvXytd.vXuD>csXwz.yub.
[H;M>w>cGJ;w>,mvXyw>td.o;tzDcd.wJzsg
xD.pXR yySRuvkmtw>*JRvdmt*h>tusdR M.
vDRIAvXyrRw>tHRuoht*D><AunDo;p>vXt
td.vXuD>csXwz.ub.CkrRe>yX>to;vXoJ
p;w>bsX<A bDr>k xHuD>w>&hvdmrkmvdm<A xH%l>
uD>oJ;*h>0D';D t*Rwz.vDRIAcDzsw d >ul.b.ul.
ohtCdytd.uwJmuwDRyo;ohvXyuuG>
qX.rJmw>wRvDRM>w>'D;yySRuvkmvXA21A,R
zS.d eH.M.vDRIAt'd<AunDy>D &DvXt*hRw*RwJzsg
xD.w>*h>b.xG'J ;D w>rRpS>D (rRvDRr>uGmH )unDzd
qlbDrk>xHuD>uGD>bsD.oh0JM.vDRIAyCkM>w>
ul.b.ul.ohzd;oJp;'D;rRM>w>zH;w>rRtw>
ohw>b.'f cD.zFLxX.w>ohw>b.<A oJp;<A
w>yXqSXrk>0JRw>rR(business administration)<A
rk>usdR0JRuGm<Ausd.php&D'D;t*Rwz.oh0J'D;rRpXR
u'guhRyySRuvkmvXtoeX.vXyw>ohw>
b. vXy'd;M>'D;yw>oh.nge>yX>td.wh>wz.
M.vDRIA
tpSRuwX>AyrRw>ql.ql.<AymzSd.
usd.phA'D;qSXM>rRpXRusd.phvXyrRM>tDRtusgw
eDRqlunDySRvD>td.urSH<AunDok;zdwz.t
[H.zdCDzd<Arhwrh>AySRb.uDb.cJoh0JM.vDRI
AunDzt d g*RrRwh>w>tHRvHM.,em,JM.vDRIA
ySRw*Rpkmpkm tw>*kmusJ;M.w>ymqH;tDRw oh
b.tod;unDzdvXuD>csXwz.rRpXRw>uuJ
bsK;tgxD.0JczD sw d >ymzS.d rRoud;w>Ckus.d Ck
phtrl;<A'D;'k;td.xD.w>eDRvDRrRpXRtusRd tus<J
Atw>eJ.usv J Xtb.*h>b.0Dwz.M.vDRI
uwD>cJtHR<A'fAw>u&Xu&dvXt&J.
usJRqSXySRok;vD>ok;usJ(Overseas Processing
Entity OPE)vXbDuD;ymzsg0Jtod;AunDySRb.
uDb.cJA12<800A*Rok;vD>ok;usJqluD>trJ&
uR0h>wz.tylRvDRqD'.w>A,l.xHu.<Aph.zD<
A'D;AcF.yX>[h(North Carolina)M.vDRIAt*Rw
bsK; uxdo;k to;qlxHuD>'ftrh>AtD;p-xh v
,g<AcJe'><AeD.0h';D pG;H 'h>wz.vDRI
xH%l>uD>oJ;'D;ySRw>td.&RvDRo;tzD
cd.ymzsgxD.0JvXzJywJb.C;unDzdtuh>y
eD.(identity)'D;unDuvkmtw>vJRxD.vJRxD
M.<AyymyeD.tH.vDRtwuGD.xJ'.w>ymzSd.
Avg,ElRtg&HRA31AoD< 2010
@ ubsH;yRA10AunDeH.A2749AAAAAAAAAA
xD.o;vXw>qdurd.qdur;wrHRCDtzDcd.<A
[D.u0DRwbh.tzDcd.<Aw>bl.w>bgwcgtzD
cd.<Ausdmw>uwdRwu%l>tzDcd.wohb.IAt
&h'd.0J'.vXyol.xD.unDtuh>yeD.vXtw
uGD.vJ>vXtwl>vdm0Jw>qdurd.qdur;tg
rHR<Aw>td.qd;vDRqD<Aw>pl>w>emvDRqD<Aw>
td.o;vXtvDRqDvdmto;<Avk>v>xloElA
ouJmy0;wbsK;rHRtzDc.d M.vDRIA
vXcHuwX><Ayw>pH.pdRwJpRd [h.wh>ySR
rl'gvXyub.ydm0J'.usv J Xtw0HRwwJmvXt
rh>yw>*JRvdmvXyySRuvkmtw>td.pHmtd.usXR
'D;w>vJRqlng(w>vJRxD.vJRxD)M.vDRIArh>
w>tvD>td.vXyuqJ;*JRvdmw>vXttd. 'D;
w>qdurd.qdur;A rhwrh>Aw>rRvXtuJxD.
vd.xD.ohzd;rH'D;w>td.o;(pragmatism )'D;
w>xH.pdvXt,HRM.vDRIAunDzdtw>td.rlcg
qlngunDuvkmtbl.twD>uuyDR'd.xD.0J
zJyrh>[;qSJ;0JyeD>up>w*Rt w>ymo;<Aw>
b.,d.ysHRw>Awz.A'D;Arhrh>wcDo;pX>qXvX
w>rRM>w>oh.nge>yX>vXywD>xD.b;'D;rRvJR
xD.vJRxDyw>ohw>b.vXyoeX.wz.M.vDRIA
uwD>tHR rh>w>qXuwD>vX yuwl>
vdm 0Jb.xGJuvkmt w>oh.ngvXu oclo
q.xD.0JunDzdwz.vXuqdurd.w><Au*h>
vdmw>(vXw>*h>w>usRd tzDc.d )<AuoHu>G w><A
urRvdw><A ujyXvdmo;<AurRoud;w><A 'D;
uqdurd.rRw>vXusv J XtvDRqDwz.vX[D.
cd.csXtHRM.vDRIA
[D.cd.vXytd.tHRrh>[D.cd.vXw>jyX
vdmo;M.vDRIA rk>usdR0JRuGmvX yb.rRtDRtHR
Arh>rk>usdR0JRuGmw>rRtuhtcDwcgvXtvd.
b.0J'.w>ohw>b.(knowledge-based)M.
vDRIAvXw>td.o;wH>eD>tHRtzDcd.,emvXu
b.Ck'D;'k;td.xD.wl>vdm0J'.w>rh>w>wD<A
w>vXtbsK;tzSd.td.<Aw>td.rloud;vXw>
Clw>zd;tylRvXeH.xD.oDtHR'D;eH.vXu[J'H;
wz.M.vDRIA
rfeH.xD.oDu[JpdmM>okw>qdurd.
qdur;toD<Aw>xH.toD<Aw>uG>pdtoD vX
uqSXokqlw>xH.M>w>rkmw>ck.vXyxHvD>
uD>ylR'D;[D.cd.vXytd.tHRtylRM.vDRIA
rRM>tD.uJyRl 'k.ylR'gI
pDRuyHm
'H>pJbX.A16<A2009
10 AAAAAAAA
xHvD>uD>ylRw>upD.
ch.tJ.,l.rR[;*DRA
etzAodvh.A9cd.
uGRJ uvk>A•AovhRvgvDRA6oD
,ElRtg&HRA5<A2010
ch.tJ.,l.ok;uhA5ArR[;*DR0J'.A
etzAok;odvh.cl.usJA4Acd.'D;odvh.y'X;w>
A5Acd.zJtylRuGmH vgM.vDRIA
'fc.h tJ.,l.w>upD.ymzsg0Jtod;u
nD'Duvkmw>xl.zsJ;ok;rk>'d.ok;uh=5A p;xD.
vged.0hbX.A15AwkRA'H>pJbX.A29AoDteHRrR[;
*DRAetzAok;odvh.cl.usJ(D-4)A2Acd.<A(D-5)
A2Acd.A'D;Aodvh.y'X;w>A5Acd.t*h>M.vDRI
===A
'H>ch.bH.th.ok;zd[J
uhRrRoud;w>
uGRJ uvk>A•AovhRvgxD.A11oD
vg,ElRtg&HRA25<A2010
'H>ch.bH.th.oh.p.wH.ok;&h.tySRcH
*R[JuhRrRoud;w>'D;ch.tJ.,l.ok;&h.A101A
zJvg,ElRtg&HRwD>ylRy.Ckmw>pku0JRt*h>ch.
tJ.,l.w>upD.ymzsg0JvRD I
zJvg,ElRtg&HRA23oDteHR<A'H>ch.bH.
th.ok;vXttd.zJx0H .bsx D v
H RD oH;(ok;uhA7)
tok;cd.,DRuD>CHvR'D;tok;zdzgp>zd[JuhRpdm
Ckm'D;w>pku0JR<Auspd eJ.zX.A1cd.<Auszd .k A4I5
wcd.M.vDRI
'fw>upD.ymzsg0Jtod;'H>ch.bH.th.
vXt[JuhRwz.tHRrh>vXt0Joh.wtJ.'d;uJ
xD.ok;cd;uD>qXb.Cd[JuhRqlch.tJ.,l.u
nD'u
D vkmw>xl.zs;J ok;rk>'d.tusgM.vDRI
January 31, 2010
ubsH;yRA11AunDeH.A2749AAAAAAAAAAAA @ AAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAxhulmvgvDRA2oD<Ark>'J;A

uFD.wJ.ok;zD.M>uD>y,DRzdA30AbsJ.
uGRJ uvk>A•AovhRvgvDRA12oD
,ElRtg&HRA11<A2010

uFD.wJ.ok;zD.0J'.uD>y
,DRySRvXtvlRwvd>M>ySRrRw>zdw
bsK;*RCkm'D;ySRrRw>zdvXtwzd;oJ
p;A30A*RzJuFD.wJ.uvHRxH;AcFLR
zDRAzJtylRuGmH vg,ElRtg&HRA10AoD
t eHR<At*h> uFD.wJ.w>upD.oM
(TNA)ymzsg0JM.vDRIA
uF.D wJ.ok;vXtb.w>
wDcd.&d.rJtDRvXArhRuFX.AxeRzRA
plw>*D R=uGvJ
RjzRpX. JRuvk
REkm> vDRCd[H.wzsX. zJ
AxgpJRAuD>q.<AcFLRzDRuD>&h.'D;zD.
M>0J'. ySRuD>y,DRzdydmcGgA 16A*R<A
ydmrk.A14A*RM.vDRIAtusguFD.
wJ.ok;zD.Ckm'D;ySRuD>y,DRzdvXt

[;wvd>M>ySRrRw>zdA2A*RM.vDRIA
w>upD.ymzsgxD.0JvXySRuD>y,DR
zdwz.tHR[JvXA&eDA'D;Aw>uqSX
tDR qlw>rR vD>vX0h>t*R'ft rh>A
prlRjyRuR<AcFdRblR&HR<Apl.&gxReHRA
'D;Apd.cs.wz.vDRIA
w>upD.tHRymzsg0JvX
w>*DR=th.xX.eJ;
uF.D wJ.ySRb.rlb.'g<A'lo0Dc.d e> w>upD.tHRymzsg0JvXySR A7<000Ab;'d;oMRxD.o;vX w>
'D; [D. u0DRylRySRrRrk> usdR0JRuGm w uD>y,DRzdw*Rpkmpkmb.[h.0JySR ,HRtzDc.d M.vDRIArhr>h vXw>cDzsyXR
d
z.y. Ckm0JvXw>pdm[k.ySR uD>y vXvJRwvd>M>t0Joh.w>rR0HRusJR uD>}wJRM.t0Joh.b.[h.w*R
,DRzdwz.tHRM.vDRIA qS X t0J o h . eD > w*RA5<000Awk R A500Ab;M.vDRIA

uFD.wJ.y'd.[h.yvD>0JuD>y,DRySR*h>0Du&X
uGRJ uvk>A•AovhRvgxD.A8oD
vg,ElRtg&HRA22<A2010
zJ vg ,ElRtg&HR A19oD
teHRw>rR0J'.w>wJe>yX>ySR[H;w>
upD.trl;wcgzJAuD>uF.D wJ.<Aw;
uD>&h.<Aw;t0h>ylRtcgw;uD>&h.
Acd.Apr;vGJ.z.pH;0J'.vXw>u&X
u&dvXtymzsgto;vXtrRySR*h>0D
w>rRwz.rh>rRb.xGJto;'D;w>
rRxH%l>uD>oJ;w>rRM.w>u[H;*h>
0D0Jt*h>AuD>y,DRw>upD.oMArH.
pH.r.uG;J zsg0JM.vDRIA
w> rR w>wJe>yX>w>u
pD.trl;wbst D RH w>wuG0J w>
J u&X
u&dvXtxD'guD>y,DRok;y'd.w
z. b. I Ab. q. w;uD>&h.cd. 'k;
oh.ng0JvXw> u&Xu&d vX trR
w>vXw>ul.b.ul.oh<Aw>td.
ql.td.cVw>rRwz.w>u[h.'H;
tcG;J vXurRw>t*h>M.vDRI
uD > &h . cd . tw>[h . y
vD>tHRAtvD>cHM.'d;oMRxD.0JvX
w> *h> w> usdR rEkR wz. vJ. w> w
oh.ngtDRvDRwH>vDRqJ;b.<Ab.
q.w>*h>tusgwcgvXtrh>0JrJ
qD;pJ;zDu[.w>rRvD>tySRrRw>
zd wz. tw> ym zsg xD. to; Ch
xD.w>cGJ;w>,mtgM>'H;vXngt
zDc.d urh>0Jw>*h>wcgoh.oh.t*h>
A,D.cFH.tlAySRrRw>zdu&XvXt
td.zJrJqD;0h>AteJ.%JG.AtlrdqU.pH;
b.rH.pH.r.M.vDRIA
tlrdqU.pH;0JvXySRrRrk>
usdR0JRuGm'D;uD>y,DRy'd.pH;0J'.vX
uFD. wJ. uD> tHR wl>vdm 0J ySR vX t
tJ. 'd; 'H> rd. jch.pH.'D; ySR xD 'g uD> y
,DRxH%l>uD>oJ;wz.xDbdt*h>M.
vDRIAt0JpH;0JvXAw>tHRw>qD.o
eH;u[Jy.Ckmoh0Jt*h>M.vDRIA
ySRvXtb.xGJwz.yJm
xHeRD z;0JvXAuD>y,DRok;y'd.[h.0J
'.uFD.wJ.ySRb.rlb.'gw>qD.
oeH;'fod;tokwwl>vdmu&XvX
t[l;*JRxD'guD>y,DRok;y'd.wz.
tw>td.qd;[l;*JRvXuD>uFD.wJ.
ylRw*hRt*D>M.vDRIA

Avg,ElRtg&HRA31AoD< 2010 11 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA January 31, 2010

xhulmvgvDRA2oD<Ark>'J;AAAAAAAAA
w>rRtD.vDusdRolw>rR'D;ok;y'd.w>tD.uvDR
uGJRuvk>A•AxhulmvgxD.A2oD
,ElRtg&HRA16<A2010
w>ymxD . tw>ur.
vXtqJ;us;d rRoud;w>'D;unDw>
yX>qX0HRw>zD.tDR<A[H;ql.uGHmt
vDwJpdvXtrRqg0JtCdt0Jymwh>
[H.CD[JxD.qluD>y,DR=uF.D wJ.
uD>qXvXw>CkzH;CkrRt*D>vDRIA
uGRJ uvk>ud;oHu>G tDRvXvDwpJ bd .
C;t0Jw>[;xD.uGmH vXto0Dt
*h>tusRd zJvg,ElRtg&HRA16oDteHR
'D;wJzsgxD.0Jrh>'fvmtod;vDRIA
t0Jrh>ySR'0J>zd(vXw>ym
zsgtrHRwohvXtw>bH.w>bXt
*D>)<Ao;td.A40eH.<Aymwh>t[H.
CD'D;Ch>xD.vXto0Duvh.tD.
uD>q.('0J>uD>&h.)<Au0DR'hA2t
ylRvXuCkzH;rRw>t*D>M.vDRIAzJ
td.vXo0DtqXuw>D rRtD.w>rR
xH%l>uD>oJ;ySRb.uDb.cJzJed.zd'k;eJ.zsgto;
uGRJ uvk>A•Axhuml vgxD.A7oD
,ElRtg&HRA21<A2010
ySRb.uDb.cJwu,R
bsJ.zJed.zdvD>td.u'k'Ju0DR<AzJ
vg,ElRtg&HRA19oDteHR'k;eJ.ym
zsgxD.to;vXw>uok;vD>ok;
usJt0Joh.t*h>uD>y,DRw>upD.
vXuD>uFD.wJ.ylRch;yFJ.ymzsg0JM.
vDRIA
b.xGJw>*h>tHRu&XvX
tuG>xJGySRb.uDb.cJbDrk>pXzSd.
u&XySRb.uDb.cJ0JRvD>tySRb.
rlb.'gA-bh;,X.A[h.t0Joh.w>
tX.vDRvXuywHx.D M>t0Jo.h t
w>*h>tHRqlyRS b.rlb.'gvXx;w
Avg,ElRtg&HRA31AoD< 2010
@ ubsH;yRA12AunDeH.A2749AAAAAAAAAA
b.C;'D;w>[k.qJ;usd;vDwJpdt
usRd w>rRvXtb.w>zD.ysRH tDRvXA
etzAcD.ok;&h.A273vXt[H;w>
bH.w>bXzJ*mo0HyDRusdRM.vDRIA'f
t0Jymzsg0Jtod;<AetzAok;wzk
tHR[k.M>0J'.uD>uF.D wJ.0gxlcv D D
wJpdRusdR'D;qg&RvDRM>0JqlAuvh.
tD.'D;u.bD;0h>wz.tylRM.vDRIA
vXt0JrRqgvDwJpd'ftHR
tCd wvgb.[h.phA2uvD>uF;
qlA etzA ok; &h. tHR 0HR r; yOR qgpl;
ug 0J oh vDRIA b. [h. ph> uD; 0J ql 'l
o0D<AvD>u0DRySRb.rlb.'g0JRvD>
wz.A2uvD>uF;ph>uD;vDRIA?w>
qg[k.vDwJpd 'ftHR rh>w>rRvXt
nD0Jb.q.rh>'.w>rRvXySJRxD.A
etzAySRb.rlb.'gwz.tw>rR
cDzsb.
d [h.tD.t0Joh.tgxD.cHp;
tCdvDRI/A
t0JpH;0J<A?tlzFL.vX
qDM.vDRIA
ySRb.uDb.cJwz.tHR
ymzsgxD.0JvXt0Joh.wz.b.
td.cd;w>zJed.zd'Ju0DRtHR,Hmwh>
wbsK;eH.'D;w>wok;vD>ok;usJM>
t0Jo.h b.tCdM.vDRIA
vXw>ymzsgxD.w>xH.
wbstH D RySRvXty.Ckmtusgw*R
vXtrh>uD>pJ.pXzS.d uD>y,DRuvkm
uD.u;t0JR'X;cd.vD>vHRArgv;
thApH;b.ch;yFJ.w>upD.vX<A?A'J
u0DRtHRtylR,td.cd;,HmA5eH.
vDRI AySRrRxH%l>uD> oJ; t*RA 300A
bsJ.vXy wHxD.vXuvJRqlt rJ&
uRwz.w>wwl>vdm<Aw>ywkm
CmtDRM.vDRIAbDr>k pXzS.d u&Xph>
12
trh>uvh.tD.uD>q.'h<Au0DR'hA
2tySRyXRvD>qh.eDRtHRwJ0JvX,rh>
ySRqJ;usd;'D;ySRyX>qXw>zdtCd zD.
,R'D;[H;ql.uGHm,vDwJpdpdmpkw
z.0HRtvD>cHChtD.vD;,RphA5 u
v D> uF; vDRIA , [h. rh> w M> u qSX
,RqlCdmylRvDRIA,[h.vDRuGHmphA
5uvD>uF;0HR,o;[;*DR'D;ysHRb.
,d.w>tCduwD>tHRymwh>[H.zd
CD zd 'D; [J Ch> xD. ql uD> qX vX u
CkzH;rRw>t*D>vDRI/A
? , e> [l b. uhR vX tl
zFL. [H;M> , vD wJ pd 0HR qg uhR 0J t
uvD>A10A0HRrRM>w>ysvX J urRqg
vDwJpdusdRtCd,emvXt0JvDuD
b.0J,w>rRtHR'D;Ckym'h.ur.
,RvXw>wwDwvdRtylRvDRI/A
'ft0JwJzsg0Jtod;<Ao0D
o;yS>'D;vD>u0DRySRb.rlb.'gw
z.tHRChq.l us.d phtuvkmuvkm
uD;wue.CkmySRb.I/
yS R b.uD z J e d . zd ' J u 0D R
A100bsJ. vJR'k; eJ.zsgxD. to; zJ
bDr>k pXzS.d u&XySRb.uDb.cJ0JRvD>
t 0JR'X;trJmng zJr>k Ch> vDR we.
&H.wkRvX[gcDA3e.&H.<Atusgy.
Ckm'D;oDcgM.vDRI
ySRb.uDb.cJwz.tHR
tg wuh>rh>xH %l> uD>oJ;ySRb. uD
b.cJwz.M.vDRIA
zJA2006eH.<AvgpJ;yxh
bX. tylRbDr>k pXzSd.u&XySRb. uD
b.cJ0JRvD>wl>vdm0JySRb.uDzdzJrJ
qD;A2<000*RC.C.vXuqSX0J
qluD>oXbh.wbh.'D;qSXvDR0Jql
ed.zd'Ju0DRtylRy.CkmySRrRw>vX
AAAAAAAA
0HRySRo0Dzd[h.rh>wM>ymxD.0Jw>
ur.vXtqJ;usd;'D;ySRw>yX>qXzd
0HRzD.0J[H;M>ql.uGHm0Jtw>zdw>
vHR'D;ySRw>rR[;*DRuGHmuJxD.w>
uD w> cJ vDRIA t 0J pH; 0J vX <A og w
xH.vXySRo;p>wz.vXo0DylRvXR
b.IA tg w uh> ySR o; p> w z. [;
xD.uGHmvXo0D'D;[JxD.qluD>qX
CkrRw>'f,Rtod;td.0JvDRIA
u vh. tD. uD> q. 'h ylR
[H. cd. w> w ,m u td. 0J A 700
'D;vX , td. u 0DR 'h M. [H. cd. u
td.A200AzsX.C.C.'D;tlzFL.vX
to; td. A 40 eH. tHR ud; vg 'J; Ch
ql.usd.phtuvmk uvkmtpSRu
wX>wvgwkRA2000AuF;M.vDRIA
uvh.tD.vD>u0DRzdtHR
[J xD. u wkR ql uD> qX t*D> b.
[h.phA80<000AuF;'D;vXtD.tDt
*D>vXmA20<000AuF;M.vDRIA
xH%l>uD>oJ;t*RA400C.C.M.
vDRI
zJySRb.uDt*RA2<000
tHRtusgySRt*RA1<600A*RAbDr>k
pXzSd.u&XySRb.uDb.cJ0JRvD>&J.
usJR'D;qSX0JqluD>oXbh.wbh.M.
vDRIArhrh>ySRrRw>vXxH%l>uD>oJ;w
z.w>ywkmCmt0Joh.vXw>ok;
vD>ok;usJqlxHuD>oXbh.wbh.
M.vDRIA
ed.zd'Ju0DRtHRtd.ol.
vDRto;zJ0h>rJqD;uvHRxH;<AySR
b.uDb.cJutd.A17<000AC.
C.M.vDRI
===
January 31, 2010
 ubsH;yRA13AunDeH.A2749AAAAAAAAAAAA
xH*kRuD>*Rw>upD. Z
w>ok;vD>ok;usJySRb.uDtgM>wuv;bsJ.
uGRJ uvk>A•AovhRvgvDRA14oD
,ElRtg&HRA13<A2010
bD r k > xH u D > w>ok ; vD > td.vXuD>uF.D wJ.ylRqlu>D oXbh.
ok;usJu&X(International
Organization for Migration-IOM)
w>*DR=IOM
w>rlRql.ydmrk.zdA12AeH.zJt.&H.pdeg
t.&H.pdegunDyRS w0X
,ElRtg&HRA17<A2010
uDRvRrl.pvh.A[.bH.
bl.v.(zgngol;)vXt[JvXrJ>
v;'Ju0DRvJRrlRql.0J'.u&eH.rk.
zdA12eH.w*RzJvg,ElRtg&HRA10
oD<A2010Ark>eRcDte.&H.A10bs.J
zJydmrk.zdtrd>vJRrRw>'D;ymwh>tDR
'D;t'Dyk>0J>vX[H.tqXuwD>M.
vDRIA
Avg,ElRtg&HRA31AoD< 2010
@ AAAAAAAAAAA
ymzsg0JzJtylRvg,ElRtg&HRA12AoD
teHRvXzJA2009AeH. twD>ylR ok;
vD>ok;us0J 'J .ySRb.uDb.cvJ Xt
wbh.tgM>A17<000A*RM.vDRIA
p;xD.A2004AeH.wkRcJ
b. C; w> *h> tHR <A [.
bH. bl. v. ( ySR rlR ql. w> ) t bl;
wH>'D;wHRoud;wz.usJ;pX;rRbH.
bXuGHmw>*h>tHR'D;pH;0JvXu[h.'D
v.A5<000Aqlydmrk.zdtrd>A%S.rdA
'D;[h.vH0J'Dv.A1<000AvHt*h>
ySRvXtoh.ngxGJw>*h>tHRw*RpH;
0JvDRIAySRrlRql.w>ty>wJysHR0Jydm
rk.zdtHRtrd>vXtzdcGgrh>b.vDRvX
Cdm ylR M. u rR oH uGHm t 0J oh. M.
vDRIA
13
tHRAbDr>k xHuD>w>ok;vD>ok;usJu
&XAok;vD>ok;usJ0J'.ySRb.uDb.
cJvXttd.vXuD>uFD.wJ.ylRqlxH
uD>oXbh.wbh.cJvXmteD.*H>tg
M>A 74<000A *Rt*h>u&XtHRym zsg
0JM.vDRIA
'f vJ. *hR ydm rk. zd t rd> t
o;wrkm'D;wJb.w>uJxD.o;'D;
tzdrk.t*h>qltwHRoud;wz.t
Cd(IRC)u&XvXt&J.usJRM>zdo.
rk.tHRt[H.zdCDzdb.C;w>ok;
vD> ok; usJ tHR ok; w 'D uGHm t0J oh.
qlw>vD>t*RwwDRvXw>bH.w>
bXt*D>M.vDRIA
ydmrk.zdo. tHRt[H.zd
CDzd[Jok;vD>ok;usJzJ0h>(Phoenix)
t.&H.pdeguD>pJ.<AuD>trJ&uRzJA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAxhulmvgvDRA2oD<Ark>'J;A
AAAAAAAySRb.uDb.cJvXu&XtHR
ok;M>tvD>tusJtgM>A57<000
(80Ars;u,R)rh>ySR[JvXuD>y,DR
ylR'D;rh>unDz'd ;D u&eH.wz.M.vDRI
t*RtgM>A15<000*Rrh>0JArDRuvkm
vXttd.vXuD>vRtd.M.vDRIA
ySRb.uDb.cJA74<000A
*R(80Ars;u,R)b.w>ok;vD>ok;
usJtDRqluD>trJ&uR'D;t*Rwz.
qluD>tD;p-xhv,g<AcJe'><A'Jr;<
AzhvJ<At.&.vJ><A !lpH>vJ><A eD.
0h<ApGH;'h><AoX.eJoXvJ>A'D;A,l.ch.
(uD>tJuvH;)wz.M.vDRIA
zJ A 2009AeH . wD > yl R yS R
b.uDb.cJA6<800(40rs;u,R)
vXu&XtHRok;0JqluD>oXbh.w
bh.rh>0J'.ySRb.uDb.cJvXAbg
rJegpGJR(u&eH.vD>td.u'k'Ju0DR)
M.vDRIAt*RA3<400*Rrh>ySRb.uD
b.cJvXrJ>v; 'Ju0DRM. vDRI Atd.
wD>t*Rwz.rh>ySRb.uDb.cJvX
vD>td.u'k'Ju0DRt*RA7AzsX.M.
vDRIAA
2009eH.<Avg,lRA4oDcDzsd(IRC )
w>u&Xu&dM.vDRIArhrh>ty>wcD
rh> u &eH. w> yX> qX ok; zd vX t y.
CkmvXw>uhRrRw>ywkmw>c;'D;A
etzAtusgw*RvXwxH.vdmuhR
o;'D;[H.zdCDzdtd.vHoXeH.C.
C.t*h>'l.zdxXzdtwHRoud;vX
wtJ.'d;ymzsgtrHRw*RpH;0JvDRIA
[H.bl;CDwH>vXttd.
bl;'D;[.bH.bl.v.t[H.zJM.
wz.pH;0JvX<A[.bH.bl.v.rh>
ySR'Dbl;'DwH>'D;uDRvRrlRpvh.w*R
vXtrlRql.rRoHwh>vHunDzdo.
rk.zdvXttd.vX,lx.uD>pJ.M.
vDRIA
January 31, 2010
 xhulmvgvDRA2oD<Ark>'J;AAAAAAAAA @ ubsH;yRA14AunDeH.A2749AAAAAAAAAA

tD;p-xhv,g[h.ok;y'd.w>qJ;usd;ywD>xD
uGRJ uvk>A•AovhRvgvDRA6oD
,ElRtg&HRA5<A2010
tD;p-xhv,gul.yeH.
[h.0J'.uD>y,DRw>qJ;usd;yd;vD
vXtywD>xDwz.'D;w>qJ;usd;yd;
vDwz.tHRb.w>pl;uguhRtDRvX
Aok;y'd.vXtw>'k;rRvDRr>uGHmu
vkm'l.w>yX>qXt*h>AtD;p-xhv
vXw>'k;rRvDRr>,dR'd.w>yX>qX'D;
zD.pku0Ju%l>t*Rwz.M.vDRIA
etzAok;y'd.tJ.'d;tg
xD.0J'.w>qJ;us;d yd;vDvXw>oh.
ngtDR'fAbJ&J;AvXtvDusdRCh>0JA
2050A_zH.cGJ.pH.(2050 high-
frequency )A50AzsX.Ckm'D;trd.'J
(modem)vXw>pl;ugtDRvXw>qSX
w>uvk><Aw>*h>w>usdR<AvDy&X

,gw>upD.oMAoth; (The Age
http://www.theage.com.au/)ymzsg
xD.0J'.M.vDRIA
w>qJ;us;d yd;vDwz.tHR
b.w>qSXM>tDRvX(Barrett
Communications )tul.yeH.vX
tqDvDRto;zJ0h>zX;M.vDRIAtylR
uGHmvgwz.tylRAetzAok;y'd.
pl;ug0Jw>qJ;usd;wz.tHRvXt0h>
cd.AM>yFH.'D>Aqltok;vXtqDvDR
to;vXrk>xD.<Ark>xD.uvHRxH;
(tHrh)<AzJ;(fax )vXtywD>xD'D;
bH.bXM.vDRIA
w>qJ;usd;yd;vDtHRpl;ug
0J'.vDusRd 'D;cD.zFLxX._zd.-u.vX
tpdmcDvdmw>upD.cVwkRvX_zH.cGJ
pH.A500AtCdrhwrh>b.vXw>yd;
w>vDvXtywD>xDvXw>pl;ugtDR
vXyh>qSgwz.b.M.w>'D.zD.tDR
uD<Aw>Ch.vDRw>clol.wM>b.
M.vDRIA
tD;p-xhv,gtvDoM
vXtuG>pl.uG>[k.0J'.uD>y,DR
ok;y'd.tw>qJ;usd;M.xH.M>0J
vXzJA2009AeH.twD>ylRok;y'd.pl;
ug0J'.w>qJ;us;d yd;vDwz.tHRvX
tywD>xDuwX>vXM>yFH.'D>qlt
ok;uD>cDoXbh.tylRM.vDRIA
bJ&;J ul.yeH.tySReJ.w>
zhvf}bJ;pD(Phil Bradshaw)pH;b.
w>*DR=th.xX.eJ;
Aoth;w>upD.oMvXt0Jtul.
yeH.[h.0J'.uD>y,DRvXursX>u
pl;ugw>qJ;usd;yd;vDAbJ&J;A2050
ApJ;u wdRw>qluD>y ,DR cDzsd vD> u
0DRylRw>bX.pXRu%l>'D;b.w>[h.
tDRw>ysJvXtD;p-xhv,gySRb.rl
b.'gvXw>xk;xD.w>qlu>D csXM.
vDRIA

w>xH.M>unDo;p>cH*RoHvXodvh.ylR *m vX td. 'D; tpk. w uv mk vX t

A15vXth',gegzD.0hw>upD.ym
zsg0JvDRIA
o; p> cH *R tHR rh> 0J pDR u
vkmwDAtJ.'hA18eH.<AeD>tJ.rl'gA
17eH. M. vDRIA eD>tJ. rl 'g t [H. zd
CDzdpH;0JvX<At0Jrh>uvHRpd;wDRxD
uFdzdANorth Side High School Aw
*RvXtzsd;pdvXw>rRvdylRtd.'D;t
w>wdmvXuuJxD.b.uoH.o
&.'d.w*RvDRIA
w>*DR=th.xX.eJ;
uJxD.o;zJodvh.tpJ;odtltD.
tqXuwD>M.vDRIAw>tpk.wcg
tHReuogEkmb.tDRvXeylRrh>tg
w vX M. rR [; *DR uGHm tD. pH. uFX.
vX e ylRwkR '. vJm e oH oh vDRIA u
,J>rh>w>yd;w>vDvXw>pl;ugtDR
y.Ckm'D;&h.eD.<A';qH.od<A'ftrh>
A pJ; rR ud> xD. [H. 'D; w> zD tD. whR
tD. t pJ; yd; vD <A od vh. 'D;t *Rw
z.t.d 'D;*mwuvkmtHRM.vDRIA
vD&.AbX.uX.vXtrh>

tJvJcD.xH.cDeX.yXRuD>
0JRvD>zJth',gegzD.0h<A ymzsg0JvX
w> uJ xD. o; tHR rh> w> o wl> u
uGJRuv>k A•AovhRvgvDRA1oD AuD>trJ&uRAoHvXodvh.ylRzJ,g vmcDzsd*mo0HwuvkmvXtd.vX
'H>pJbX.A31<A2009 zHvfAtJbJEFLA3500bsD;( 3500 odvh.pJ;ylRu.bd.rd.ed.tD.pJ.
block of Fairfield Avenue) zJ'H>pJ ( Carbon monoxide )tpk.tCd
w> xH. M> unD b. uD bX.A26oD*DRcDte.&H.wqHcD(trJ M.vDRIA
b.cJo;p>cH*RvXth',gegzD.0h< &uRw>qXuwD>)t*h>EFLpfcFX.eX. u.bd.rd.ed.tD.pJ.rh>
tJ.rl'gt[H.zdCDzdtoud;pH;0J<A
zJt0Joh.td.vXtxHtuD>tcg
M.wtd.'D;tup>'.0Jtodvh.
b.IAtCdt0Joh.woh.ngb.
C;w>b.,d.b.C;u.bd.rd.
ed.tD.pJ; 0JtHReDwpJ;b.IAy-uX;
[h.yvD>qdt0Joh.b.C;w>*h>
t0JtHRM.vDRIA

Avg,ElRtg&HRA31AoD< 2010 14 AAAAAAAA January 31, 2010

ubsH;yRA15AunDeH.A2749AAAAAAAAAAAA @ AAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAxhulmvgvDRA2oD<Ark>'J;A

unDcX.p;xD.ue.uD> y,DR*h>0Dz,J l.ch.bsD.'d.

w>*DR§w>upD.AAKaren Affair
,ElRtg&HRA20<A2010
zJ vg ,ElR tg &HR A18oD <
A2010 A[g cD A5wkR A7e. &H. tJu
vH;y’d.cD.pXbxh;y.wH.ySR*h>0DcGJ;
,m0JRusdRrR0Jw>td.zSd.wcgvXt
rh>w>uG>pl.ue.pl.uD>y,DRzJ
,l.ch.tbs.D ‘d.ylRM.vDRI
w>td.zSd.wbsDtHRySRyXR
vD>qh.eDRrh>0JrH;pfxX.xd.eH.bsJ’f
&H.M. vDRI vX w> td. zSd. wbsD tHR
b.w>uGJrmk ph>uD;y0JunDzdcX.p;
vXuvJRymzsgxD.unDzt d w>td.
o;vXw>td.zSd.ylRtHRM.vDRIAu
nDzdcX.p;vJRxD.0J‘.,J>*RvXt
rh>AegbGgbGgzg<Ao;yS>pDRwD<ApDR‘d.&h
’d.<ApDRyHvl;’D;pDRtJ.xHuD>oh.w
z.M.vDRI
egbGgbGgzgvXtrh>ch.
tJ.,l.,l.ch.cX.p;<Ach.pH.th.
,l.ch.u&Xcd.cHvJRymzsgxD.b.
C;y0Jch.tJ.,l.t*h>tusdR<Ark>
rqgweHRtHR‘k.‘gtw>xD.‘k; vX
unDuD>pJ.<Auvkm‘l.zdoh.wz.
tw>td.o;’D;A2010eH.w>CkxX
tbs.vXok;y’d.urR0JM.vDRI
rH;pf xX.xd. eH. bsJ ‘f&H.
pH;0JuD>y,DRw>*h>uDtHRyrh>uG>M.
td. vH z; ,Hm vH xHuD> vX tX oD ‘f
tDRweDR‘.vJmqDwvJto;vHt oh.wz.tw>td.o;vDRIAb. wD> tHR rh> qX uwD> *hR ‘d. r; vX y *D>
Cd yu b. CkM> w> tk. uDR vX t rEkRCdvJ.vXtylRuGHmy0JunDzd vXyrRw>vXyySRuvkmt*D>zJw>
vDRwH>vDRqJ;tgtg‘fod;yqSXxD. w>yX>qXtHRxHuD>tgbh.emur. ohtd.‘D;ySRw*RvXyoeX.‘.0JvDRI
tDRvX[D.cd.‘Dbh.ySRrRxD‘gySR*h>0D ‘ftrh>ySRrRwysK>wysDRw>’D;ySRtg*R Aqdurd.qH;vDReo;vXerRw>vX
cGJ;,mtpH.nD.uGD>tbsD.‘d.ylRu ysHR ySR vDRI Ab. q.cJ tHR cD zsd vX y0J eySR uvkm t*D> woh b. w*hR ‘D;
oht*D>M.vDRI unDzdtg‘Htg*RymzsgxD.w>rh>w> qdurd.qH;<AxH.qH;uhReySRu
vXw>vJRwbsDtHRpDR‘d. wDvX[D.cd.‘Dbh.tCdcJtHRyxH. vkmvXrHRcd.yS>v>usgw*hR‘D;w>t
&h ‘d. pH; 0J ,o; ck ‘d. r; vX b. w> b.vXySRrRwHRrRoud;tgxD.‘D;ySR ’d.uwX>M.rfyutd.Cltd.zd;rR
oh.ngtgxD.ySR‘D;[h.ySRw>cGJ;w> ‘D;oh.nge>yX>tgxD.y0JunDzdy oud;w>vXw>o;wzsX.CDtylR
,mvXyuymzsgxD.b.y0JunDzd w> yX> qX tw> *JR vdmvDRI AqX u wuh>IA

tD;p-xhv,gunDo;p>w>ud>cgA4AbsDwbsD0HR
th.ch.td.w>od.vdtJ w>rRvdwbstHD Rwrh>xJ vXmC.C.M.wohp;H uwdRtJu ngtgxD.b.rJvb f X0h>ylRtw>vD>
uvH;usdmw>ud>cgw>rRvdA4bsD vXw>od.vdw>ohp;H uwdRohe>yX> vH;usdmb.tCdxH.b.o*X>0J'D; w>ust J w>td.o;wz.'D;y'lx.D
wbsDuFdys>trl;b.w>rRtDRzJu tJuvH;usdmw>rRvd{dRb.<Ay. usdmw>uDw>cJM.vDRIAvXw>M. vXyuuwdRtJuvH;usdmvXusJ'f
vJeftD'X.wDRzk.uFdzJA0JR&bHR<A0H; Ckm'D;w>rRvdunDySd>vHmw>od. tCdySRoDzdvXt[JwkRwz.'fod; tHRtCdvDRIAt*h>o;p>rk.w*RpH;
xd&H,guD>q.<AuD>tD;p-xhv vdw>ohuGJ;vHmuGJ;vJ>(xgvHmzSd. uohe>yX>'D;uohuwdRtJuvH; 0JvRD IA
,gzJvg,ElRtg&HRA15oDteHRySR[J &Rw>upD.vXunDusdm)w>ySD>xH usdmt*D>w>ud>cguFdys>ySRtg*RcsK; th.ch.td.A0H;xd&H,gA
xD.A300bs.J M.vDRIA w>rRvd';D o;p>vXto;td.A15eH. tqXuwD>th.ch.td.w>ul.b. u &Xu&d 'D;&J.usJR rRM>0Jw>ud>cg
w>rRvd w bsD t H R yS R [J
'D;A25eH.tbX.pXRvXe>yX>'D;tuJ;G ul.ohurHwHmusJRM>0Jw>rRvdtHR w>rRvdvXusJ'ftHRtCduJxD.w>
xD.w>rRvdcJvXmtd.A354*R'D; tJuvH;usdmohxD.wz.t*D>t0J t*h>th.ch.td.A0h;xd&H,.AeJ.%G.J bsK;w>zSd.tgr;vXunDzd[JwRk zJ
uFo
d &.o&.rk.rkmo;rRuvDw> oh.b.vJRqlrJvfbX0h>'D;[;Ck o&.rk.orhRzDp;H 0JvRD I tHRwz.t*D>vDRIA0H;xd&H,guD>
vXcHEGHtwD>tylRtd.0JA85*R(u oh.ng0h>ylRw>vD>w>us'J ;D 0h>ylRw> y0Jo;p>vXo;eH.A15A pJ.y'd.vXtymol.ymo;'D;xH.0J
vkm*RA57*RunDo&.A27*R)vDRI td.o;t*h>tusdRwz.tHRb.[J wkRA25eH.tbX.pXRvXyvJRrRvd vXth.ch.td.u&Xw>[l;w>*JRtHR
Aw>rRvdtHRuuJxD.t*D>w>u uhR'D;uGJ;zsgxD.uhRw>*h>vXrRM>0J w>vX(City Cite)wz.yeD.*H>td. rh>w>usJRwcgvXtuJbsK;vXu
&Xu&dvXtqD.xGJrRpXRw>rh>0J wz.qltJuvH;usdmtw>rRvd A80*R<Ayb.eDRvdmyo;vXu%l> nDyRS w0Xzd[w J Rk zJtRH wz.t*D>t
(Glen Orden Primary School, w>&J.w>usRJ wz.M.vDRIA '.0J[;ql0>h ylRw>vD>w>uswJ bsK; CdzJA2008eH.twD>ylR[h.vRuyDR
Victoria Multicultural Commi- rh>vXunDzdtd.vXuD> wDR,b.[;oHuG>uDRvR0gvXy 0Jth.ch.td.u&XtHRvXw>rRt*hR
ssion, ESL Unit Education
Department, Centacare, SpiritWest qXb.uDb.cJ'Ju0DRwz.[Jtg xH.[;vXusylJ Rwz.w>*h>w>usdR uwX>w>vRuyDR/M.vDRI
Services(Western Bulldogs )M. xD.uU>uU>ud;eH.'J;qltD;p-xhv weDR'fyo&.[h.vDRymySRtw>oH
vDRIA ,g'D;[H.zdCDzdvXt[JwRk wz.cJ uG>tod;<Arh>vXyrR'ftRH tCdyoh. w>upD.=wHe(d o0Dwg)

Avg,ElRtg&HRA31AoD< 2010 15 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA January 31, 2010

 @
xhulmvgvDRA2oD<Ark>'J;AAAAAAAAA
ySRz;vHmzdtoeX. B B
yrh>ySRvXt'doHuhRyySRuvkm
tJ.eR
'H>pJbX.A29<A2009
unDzdvXuvHRpd;wuyRud;0JvXA
?w>[;vD>/A'D;rhrh>unDzdvXbsH;'0J>wuyR
ud;0JvX?[H.zd/AM.vDRIAcJtHRbsH;'0J>zdwud;
0JvXA[H.zdAvXRb.<Aud;0JvXA?[Deg/AvDRqD
'.w>o;p>vXt'd.xD.zJxgr[h>vD>td.u'k
'Ju0DRylRwz.M.vDRIA[DegArh>uFD.wJ.usdm'D;y
0JwcDyud;wwkRvDR'fo;d uF.D wJ.zdb.'D;uJxD.
uGHmvX A[DegA M.vDRIA ,tJ.'d;wJw>rEkR vJ.
M.okw,muG>ub.u>oX.IA
cd.e>z;'d.w*RpH;0JyRS vXxHx.pUw*R
pH;0J<?cGgvJRu>bDR<AcGgcFD>vJ<AcGg'l,D>xJtdoH
o.I/AvDRIA,Hm,HmunD usdm utd.wh>xJA
cGgAwzsX.M.vDRIA
ySRCkoh.ngb.xGJ'D;Ausdmw>uwdRA
wz.ymzsg0JvXAusmd Arhwrh>Aw>uwdRArh>0JAw>
trlM.vDRIAusdmAw>uwdRqDwvJto;'fpdR'D;
ySR w0Xw> qDwvJto;tod;vDRIA 0D>}oJ t oD
w z.td.xD.0J'D;0D>}oJvD>vHRweDRvDRbH. vDR
bXuGmH 0JArhwrh>Aw>wpl;ugnDE>k tDRvXRb.M.
vDRIA
y0JunDzw d z.y0D>}oJtoDwz.td.
xD.tod;<Aw>uwdRtgr;vDRbXuGHm0JcDzsdy_yHm
EkmqGEH mk vDRuvkm*Rtusmd tCdM.vDRIA
y0JunDzdwz.zJuvkm*RtusdmvJR
xD.vJRxDtqXuwD>AyusdmvDRbH.vDRbXuGHm
0J'D;uvkm*Rtusdm[J'd.pdvXyySRuvkmtw0X
ylRvDRqD'.w>o;p>vXpdRcJtHRM.vDRIAb.rEkR
tCdw>tHRb.[JuJxD.to;vJ.M.zJw>uG>
xHuG>q;uhRtzDcd.Awrh>xJy,DRuvkm'd.pdzd
tw>qD.wH>rReXRtw>rRvDRr>tCdb.<Arh>y
eD>up>'.y0Jy'doHuhRyusdmAcDzsdw>wym'd.pH;
u wdRuhRyusdmvX yw>td.rlr>k qh.rk>*DRt ylR
b.<Arhrh>wcDy*kmusJ;pX;uwdRuvkm*Rtusdm
vXyw>td.rlr>k qh.rk>*DRtylRtCdM.vDRIA
Avg,ElRtg&HRA31AoD< 2010
w>uGJ;vXoeX.tHRtylRwz.rh>'.ySRuGJ;vHmtup>'.0Jtw>xH.w>ymo;{dRvDRI
unDzdvXuD>y,DRtw>yX>qXb.[J
td.xD.t*H>xH;cD.bdrh>'fod;AunD zdwz. u
td. uXtd.cd;(td.pHmtd.usXR)'fySRwuvkm'D;
u vJRxD.vJRxD'fuvkm*R tod;M.vDRIAoMR
xD.to;vXunDzdwz.tw>b.uG>qX.rJm
b. w>qD.wH>rReXRvXuvkm*h>0D<Aw> *kmusJ;
pX;,l>vDRrRvDRr>uGHmtDR'fod;uvDRr>uGHmAvXy
,DRuvkm'd.pdoElzdwz.tCdAw>yX>qXw>*JR
vdmb.td.xD.M.vDRIA
unDzdvXuD>y,DRylRwz. uod.vd
b. uhR tusdmtvHmtvJ>t*D> wb.w>[h.
tDRw>cGJ;w>,mvXok;y'd.vXtyXql.w>b.I
AttHRrh>w>&J.w>usRJ wcgvXtu'k;vDRr>uGmH
ySRwuvkmtusdmtvHmtvJ>M.vDRIAttHRrh>
w>'doHySRwuvkmM.vDRIAySRwuvkmwkRrh>t
usdmtvHmtvJ>vDRr>uGHmwpkM.uoHuGHm0J'.
vDRIA uud; vDRto;'fySRwuvkmtod; woh
vXRb.I
y,DRuvkm'd.pdzdtw>'doHunDu
vkm trJmng<Aw>t*RwrHR vXtvDRysHR rh>0J'.
unDzdtw>'dov H RD uhRto;'.0JM.vDRIA
zJvg'H>pJbX.<A,vJR[;qlxgr[h>
vD>td.u 'k'Ju 0DR ylR M.vDRIA zg wH> w*RpH; 0JA
wbsDtHRySR[J[;o;0H.w>xJy,DRusdmvDRIA,
[; vXusJ rk>cd. 'D;xH. u nD o;p> wz. rh>xH.
vdmto;wJoud;w>xJy,DRusdmvDRIAweDRw
cDwJoud;w>vXuFD.wJ.usdmM.vDRIAo;p>w
z.tHR wJoud;w>vXy,DRusdm<A uFD.wJ. usdm
Ab.q.wyH>wusgwvDRph>uD;b.IAAtylRuGmH
xgr[h>'Ju0DRylR ,we>[lunDzdw z.uwdR
oud;w>vXuvkm*Rtusdmb.IA,oud;vX
rJ>v;w*RvJR'dunDeH.xD.oDtrl;'D;tJ.'d;oH
uG> o;p>wz.vXeH.xD.oDt*h>vDRIA t0J oH
uG>o;p>wbsK;*Rtw>pH;tDRvXwJunDusmd w
b.b.<AwJb.vXy,DRusmd wcDvRD IA
w>uJxD.o;tHR rh>0J'.[D.u0DRvX
wrh>y,DRuvkm'd.pdtw>yXql.tzDvm<Arh>
16 AAAAAAAA
ubsH;yRA16AunDeH.A2749AAAAAAAAAA
[D.u0DRobVvXw>rRvdunDudsm<AuwdRu
nDusmd vXw>obVtylRoh0MJ .vDRIAb.q.o;
p>vXcHwpdRvXt'd.xD.vXy,DRok;y'd.tw>
yXzDvmvXtxD.b.uFv d XuD>y,DRy'd.uF0d RH [J
EkmvDRtd.vXvD>td.u'k'Ju0DRylR<Ao;p>vXt
'd.xD. vXxHqXuD>qXuD>uFD.wJ.ylR wz. u
vkm*Rtw>qJ;w>vR<Auvkm*Rtw>uwdRw
z. b.ulb.*mtDR'D;teD> up> '.0Jtw>*km
usJ;pX;vk>zdpl;uguvkm*RtxloEl<Atw>xH.
'd.uvkm*Rtusmd tzDc.d vXpSReH.twD>ylRunD
ySRw0Xwz.tuh>t*DRqDwvJo;td.zsg0J-wX>
uvmM.vDRIA
o;p>wz.tHRw*kmuwdRuhRtusmd <A
uwdRy,DRusdmph>uD;wb.vDRwH>vDRqJ;<A u
wd R usd m t*Rph > uD ; wb.vD R wH > vD R qJ ; vXR
b.IAyupH;vXt0Joh.rh>rwRwuvkmvJ.uD
0JvRD IAyrh>pH;vXtrh>ySRus.J (uR_yg)zdb.q.t
rd>ty>cH*RvXmrh>unDvDRIAyrh>pH;vXy,DRzd'D;
wrh>y,DRzdph>uD;b.IAtd.'.wrHRw>uoh.
ngtDR'fyRS vXtvDRxG<H AySRvXtvDRxGv H RD ,GRvX
uvkm*Rtw0XylRM.vDRIA,wtJ.'d;pH;vXyu
b.ohpH;uwdRxJunDusdm{dRb.<A,tJ.'d;pH;
vX yub.ohuhRyusdmvDRwH> vDRqJ;<AuwdR
uhRyusdmA'D;ohCmk ph>uD;'D;uvkm*Rtusdm'fod;
yurh>ySRwuvkm vXttd.'D;tol;oh.vRu
yDR'D;xd.yzHb.cd.'D;uvkm*Rohp>h uD;M.vDRIA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAApdRcJtRH rh>0Jw>xho.d [D.cd.
(globalization)M.vDRIAyunDzdutd.vDRzsD.A
td.'.yw>vXyw 0XylRvXxHcHuGmpd;<A vX'lo
0DwzsX.{dRwohvXRb.<Ayub.td.rloCJR'D;
uvkm*Rwz.M.vDRIAArh>pdRvXw>qJ;w>vR<A
vk>v>xloElwz.CgCkmvdmto;<Ab.ul
b.*mvdmto;M.vDRIAtCdw>tHRrh>w>wR
vDRM>w>'D;yySRuvkmA'fod;utd.pHmtd.usXR'f
ySRwuvkmtod;vDRIA
tvD>td.0J'.vXy0Jrd>y><Aol.cho;
yS><Acd.e>'D;o;p>wz.yub.ymol.ymo;tDR
January 31, 2010
ubsH;yRA17AunDeH.A2749AAAAAAAAAAAA @ AAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAxhulmvgvDRA2oD<Ark>'J;A

M.vDRIAw>rh>wymol.ymo;'D;'k;td.xD.uhR oh.uvDRr>uGHm'fySRwuvkmtod;vDRIAAttHR ph>uD;ySRwz.vXt'doHuhRyySRuvkmcDzsdyuG>

w>&J.w>usJR<Aw>[l;w>*JRAvX o;p>wz.u
ohym'd.uwdRuhRtusmd vXtw>td.rlr>k qh.rk>
*DRvXunDzdtw0XtylRb.M.w>ydmxGJxD.t
cHrh>0Jo;p>qlngwpdRuuJxD.0JySRvXuwdRu
nD usdmwb.vXRb.M.vDRIA vXcHuwX> t0J
rh> y'd oH uhRyySRuvkm vX usJt nD u wX> w bd
vDRIAy0Jo.l cho;yS><Ard>y><AySRw0Xcd.e>wz.y
rh>wCkuso J .l xD.uhRo;p>wz.tw>ohym'd.
uhRtySRuvkmtvk>v>xloElw>qJ;w>vR<A
vDRqD'.w>ym'd.pH;uwdRuhRunDusdmM.yrh>
uymw>*h>tHRtCdM.vDRIA
yeD>up>'.0Jr;yrh>wohym'd.uhRy
usdmyvHmyvJ>yxloElw>qJ;w>vRb.M.u
vkm*Rym'd.ymuJyRS wohb.IA

w>c;qgwRoGD.uzkuJxD.w>vDRb.,d.
e;pX'hxlch.§uGJRuvk> qgA350b;(tudylRtd.'D;tn.)ySRrh>yORzSd.t M.tzdtd.'.A1'k<AzJtzdz;xD.cgu,lRz.<A
ovhRvgxD.A14oD zsX.vXtqHM.,qgwzsX.A300b;vDRIA xd.uD;<AvHmwz.vlRtD.tzdqH;vDRIAwRoGD.
t0JpH;0J?ySRweDRc;M>wRoGD.'D'k0HR[H; rd>M.[;yktzdvXto;egyS>'D;ud;oD.tkIItkIIrh
w>c;qgwRoGD.(0grJm)uzkvXuD>&h. M>'.tn.'D;tuzkvDRIArhrh>tpkv.cD.v.<A rh>tzgM.uD;oD.?pCD;pCD;/vDRIA
bsH;'0J>uD>qXo&hR<Axgr[h>vD>td.u'k'Ju0DR tcd.'D;t*k>CHM.nduGmH 0JcJvXmvDRIAwRoG.D vX ySRunDrRtD.wRoGD.th.c.em0JvX
A 'D;Aw>qSX qg tDR ql xHuD>vXunDzd wz.ok; t'd.w'kuCXA5uHvd w>rh>rR'fM.vDRr>uGHm wRoGD.tHR[;tD.oh.'d;0.v.tuvmk uvkm
vD>ok;usJtvD>Arh>w>b.,d.vXcgqlngwR u td. A 2 uH vdngIA rh rh> e rR qg t th. M. %SL 'D;w&h0Jb.tCduJxD.w>*H>w>bg<AerRM>
oGD.tpXRuvDRwlmuGHmt*h>ch.tJ.,l.cd.e>'D; uGmH wtd.b.I/A oh.*H>0.pJtuvkmuvmk vXwRoDG.[;tD.0J
ySRc;w>zdweDRtw>b.,d.td.xD.0JM.vDRIA wRoGD.AtD.0Joh.'d;0.v.<Arhrh>w> vXyS>'d.,dmtylRvXevJRuhRwwkRwz.M.vDRIA
ch.tJ.,l.uD>&h.bsH;'0J>yXqSXurH plRcgt0Joh.vDRtD.0.bD.vX[D.cd.vdRtcg ch.tJ.,l.ok;uhA4<A0HpdmwDqSXok;
wHmok;cd.pd0hv,X.&;ApH;0J<A?cgqlngySRrh>c; tD.Ckmph>uD;xd;uvJmM.vDRIAw>,DRcguwD> ,JRtySRok;zdw*RpH;0J<AvXngM.yCkc;tD.b.
qg'.wRoGD.uzk'ftHR'kzdpdRvHRpdRcJuXmyCkb. t0Jo.h td.tgvXw>vl>cd.<Arhrh>w>plRcgM.nD bl;<Arhrh>cJtHRyb.vJRCkc;tpSRuwX>A2oDusJ
uz;uRngIArh>t0Joh.u xH.e>[lb.'H;t Ek>td.vXw>}wdylRvDRIA ngvDRIAvXyutD.t*D>M.yCduGmH tql.<AvX
ud;oD.{g/vDRIA ySRvD>u0DRzdweDRw,m0JvXwRoGD. yurRqgtuzkt*D>yb.bsd;uGHmtzH;rh>vXy
ySRvXt[;nDEk>yS>zJweDo&H.usrkd >Ekm
M.'Xu,Hm'.A3vgql.ql.vDRIAz;xD.wbsD CdtDRM.yymtDRwl>w,Hmb.IAtk.cVtCdvDRI
wz.ph>uD;tw>b.,d.td.0JwrHRCDM.vDRIA
t0Joh.pH;0Jvd.b.cd.e>tw>[H;pkeJ.usJym
yeD.M>tqXrhwrh>w>od.w>oDwrHRrHRvXzdpdR
vHRpdRuxH.b.<Ae>[lb.<AtD.b.'H;wRoGD.
zJxHrd>yS>eHRM.vDRIA'fvJ.*hRySR[;nDE>k yS>wz.
tHR qJ; c; 'H; '. wR oGD. 'D; qg 0J t uzk t zX rk> 'H;
vDRIAA
zgwH>wdwdvXxgr[h>'Ju0DRpH;0J<A,R
'D;,oud;rFdp;xD.vXA2004wkRcJtHR,emvX
wRoGD.[;xD.t'kA2000bsJ.vH<A,w,mxJ
,Rw*RM.wRoGD.ub.'dxD.bl;vXA1uxd
ngvDRIAwcsK;ySRvJRuD>csXtgtg*D>*D>'H;b.cg<A
,[JuhRpdmtCHtn.pkcD.uvJCkmqltth.
usgcJvXm'D;0HM>'.A5'kA6'kCXtuHvdA30'D;qg
b.wuHvdA80b;vDRIAcJtHRySRwJ*hRxJtuzk
w>*DR=uGJRuvk>

bDA'D'kngM.,[H;M>'.tuzk<Abs.uGmH tuH.
'k.n.0J;ChCkmtDR'D;tth.oH;EkmvXtuzkylR
rRChtDR0HRy0Hy.t'kvXtqHngrhrh>tuzkM.M>
wkRtzsX.A20bsJ.ngvDRIAySRrh>ySORxJwzsX.M.y wRoGD.uzkvXw>o.ChCmvXz.uylR

Avg,ElRtg&HRA31AoD< 2010 17 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA January 31, 2010

xhulmvgvDRA2oD<Ark>'J;AAAAAAAAA
A zgwH>wdwdpH;ph>uD;0J<AvXw>rkmw>ck.
rJ>orH>cHwcsK;vDR'H;cgySRc;qgtD.wtd.b.IA
w>zH;w>rRtd.trFdrFd'ftrh>w>rRoh.rR0.<ArR
cJ.rRvX>vh<ArR*h>tCdySRwue.w>qJ;tD.c;
tD.tgtgb.IAcJtHRw>rRvXeurRtD.'fM.w
td.'D;nDvXw>qJ;tD.c;tD.'D;yrRIAwbsbs D ,D
wJvdmo;'D;,oud;zdoh.<Aw>0JtHR,Hm,HmrFd
q.zduD>zdwtd.vXRb.IAemuhw>rRvXt*R
wtd.eDrHR<Arh>td.rFw> d [;xD.upX>vXcJcd.yS>
vm'ftHR'kwtJ.'d;[;uD;b.IA
cJtHRy[;M.q.zduD>zdwz.ud;oD.
pSRvDRz;'d.<AevJRoXoDvGH>oDusJr;e>[lb.t
ud;oD.<At0Joh.rh>td.M.e[;rkm'd.eo;zSeH rh>
td.vDRCDw*RM.ewl>b.wrFduD;vDRIAyb.
vJRCk'.qlvd.ys<A D eD.CkqHcHvXytd.vXngt
vD> <Arh rh> '. uHm ulm cH <A bDq vD. w>vD> vXy
vJRnDEk>zJxHrd>yS>rk>Ekmbl;bl;'k pSRvDRz;'d.ng
vHIAvXngw'l.M.td.t'kwkRvXA30ngvDRIA
? y rh> w c; qg vXR b.IAxJ c; tD. ,d
,dM.vDRwlmwM>b.IArh>c;qg'.u,XmM.w
b.c;qgtuzkb.IAec;qgvXtth.c.'f,
rRvXtylRuGHmM.0Hy.wtgb.IA,tJ.'d;vX
cd.e>u&J.usRJ eJ.&RvDRM>ySRw>od.w>oDwrHRrHR
'fod;ywJvdmo;'D;youd;zdwz.uohunD'd.
t*D>vDRIAw>c;qgwRoG.D uzktHRqlnguG>vXy
cd.ye>ueJ.vDR0JM.yu'due.vDRIAwrh>xJwR
oGD.b.IAq.zduD>zdt*R'ftrh>xDcD.<Awusm
cD.ph>uD;[;xD.wpSRb.IAw>vD>vXwRoGD.w
'l.td.wD>'.vGH>'k,J>'kM.weH.wD>ylRyrh>wc;eD
bsvXR
D b.M.tgxD.wkRvXt'kwqHngIA/
ok;cd.pd0hv,X.&;pH;0J<A?tD.t*D>
M.ywymyeD.w>qXuwD>b.IArhrh>vXc;qg
tD.'kcDzstd 0Joh.wM0JcJvXmweDRuJxD.uGHmw>
uvD<Ay}wDtDRrh>M>*hR<AuD>olvhRw>od.w>oD
tylRw>ymyeD.vX'H.cgzdcgM.w>w[h.cG;J b.I
AvD>u0DRzd to;ub.xlyX>vXw>ub.u
wJmuwDRuhRMqX.cd.CXR'D;u[ku,mpXRuhR
yMqX.w>td.,XRwz.vDRIAvXyw>u&Xu&d
w u yR y u b. vlR zD. CH; uhR w> od. w> oD <A
[h.w>e>yX>qlyySRw0X'D;rRCH;xD.yuD>olvhR
oh.yS>tw>od.w>oDwz.vDRIAwrh>xJwRoG.D
b.IAw>vD>vXyvJRuhRwwkRnDEk>wz.'.vJm
M.<AuqDemuhySRc;oH*DR'D'kySR[H;M>xJtrJtd.
z;tgngvDRIAwRoG.D M.ySRpH;vX*hRuoH.uoD<A
,woh.ngvDRwH>b.IAySRweDRCkymzSd.0Ju
Avg,ElRtg&HRA31AoD< 2010
@ ubsH;yRA18AunDeH.A2749AAAAAAAAAA
,J>rh>w>uzkwz.<AwRoGD.<Aol.<Abgtuzk
t u vkm u vkm w z. ol 0J vX w> M> *H> M> bgph>
uD;td.vDRIAyS>'d.,dmMqX.w>b.whwz.tHR
td.'d;oMRvdmo;,>cD,>cDtod;ySRunDph>uD;
u b. oh u wDR tDR 'f od; y u tD. b. tDR ,Hm
,Hmt*D>vDRI/A
o&.rk.zDqH;zdvXuD>uFD.wJ.=y,DR
uD>qXo&hRw*RpH;0J<Ab.C;wRoGD.uzkM.,
qSXqluD>csXA7uHvdM.vDRvXphA3uxdbsJ.<A,
b.qSXbd.CkmvXw>uHmnmusg<A,ududqg
M>,RtzsX.rh>'d.M.wzsX.'Dv.A60<ArhqH;M.A
50'Dv.vDRIAqSXvXw>ol.ued;o;ued;<AySR
vXtvd.b.0JweDRM.o;ud>uvDRr>vXusM. J wbsDy.A7'k0HRbsd;tzH;rRChtn.<AugM>t
rX,Chbgxkuz.w>vDRIA,wqdrd.ud>*DRvX
zdvHRpdRoh.<Aq.zduD>zdvXyS>usgt*D>td.eDrHR
b.IAqdrd.'.uM>b.phvDRIA,w>vDRr>uGHm
M>,RwbsDvDRIA,ymvDRo;vX,wyORwqg
vXR b.IA w rh> w> zd; oJ p; w> rR b.IA w> b.
,d.td.tgr;<AeqSXrh>wkRudn><AySRrh>zD.wXm
uGHmew>vXus'kJ e%SSLcJvXmvDRIA
eD> &d; pf v; ph. t rd vX ttd. zJ xg r
[h>'Ju0DRpH;0J<A?,zd'd.rh>[JuhRpdmwbsDbsD,
qgM>t0Joh.vX'Ju0DRylR<Awbsbs D ,
D qSXqluD>
csXvX,0Rtyk>oh.rRvdmtD.,RM.t0Joh.rR
pXR,RvXqSXw>vJtCu d n>
d <AtD.b.txd;eg
wqH;wuh>vDRIA,qSXb.wuHvdA800b;ng
vDRIAvDRr>uGHmwbsDtd.A8zsX.ngtCduJxD.
w>%SLcJvXmvDRI/A
18 AAAAAAAA
w>*DR=uGJRuvk>
rS>rlrl.vXttd.zJxgr[h>'Ju0DRph>
uD;pH;0J<A?,0R[JuhRpdmM>,Rwbst D pSRuwX>A
8AzsX.<AzJweH.tHRvgtDulmM.y.A27AzsX.<Arh
rh>toud;vXt*RwcDy.tzsX.A20bs.J <A,qg
'.zJ'Ju0DRylRcJvXmvDRIArhrh>tn.ChM.qgw
csK;b.IAxJyeDRtD.vdmo;M.wvXxD.b.IA
w>[JEkmt*Rwtd.eDrHR<ACkrRw>ql*Rwbl.
td.'.ttHRvDRtCd,0Rrh>[JuhRpdm'D;,qgcJ
vXmvDRI/
cGg o; p> pDR tJ. oD vX xg r [h> pH; 0J <A
?,vJRydmb.,zgwH>tcHA3bs<A D ,rRw>ql*R
wb.b.IAtd.'.ySRc;vDRwJm'D;,[JuhRwGH>
uH.'k.n.y0J;ChxDCmk 'D;tth.0HRoH;Ekmqlt
uzkylR'D;}oD.ChxD.tDRvDRIAtkRIIw>rh>c;qg'.
'f,vJRxH.od;rF<A d qlngCktD.b.uuR<AySRc;
zS.d 'D'Dbs.d pgM.,uG>,o;unDRemuh,tD.<A
,[JuhR,rd[h.ol,Rud.yORwbsbs D wk
D RA100
b;vDRI/
u nD 'D uvkm pX zdS. u &X t A? uD> ol
vhRoh.yS>zDvpH.'D;w>rRtusdRtus/J tylRzJu
bsH;yRA18<AtqX'd.A6Aw>rRvXw>[h.cGJ;'D;
w>}wDwz.eD.*H>A(*)Aoh.'D;q.zduD>zdvXt
pXRbl;uvDRwlm(Critically Endangered)wz.
w>wb.ulm'D;rRoHuGmH tDRIA(w)Aw>wb.rR
uR q. zd uD> zd rHR vm 'D;t eD> cd uh> *DR vhR w uhR
b.I
===A
January 31, 2010
 @
ubsH;yRA19AunDeH.A2749AAAAAAAAAAAA
wRoGD.uzkM.*hRuoH.'D;rh>w>tD.0H.{g
zJvX,z;b.uGJRuvk>tw>ymzsg
b.C;'D;w>c;qgwRoGD.uzkuJxD.w>b.
,d.vXwRoGD.oh.wz.tpXRtoGJ.uvDRwlm
tCd ,o;wrkmySJR,J'D;w>qdurd. w>'dol.'d
o;oyS>uwX>vDRIAb.q.unDzdvXutd.0J
weDRvXuD>ylRrh>*hRuD>csXrh>*hRb.oh.oh.to;
wvDRyvdmCkm'D;,Rb.IAupH;0JvX,GRtpkw>
b.wh'D;ytD.tDRohvDRIAb.q.vX,w>uGJ;
tHRtzDcd. ,tJ.'d; wJqdympXR ySRz;w>zdcJvXm
wrh>,tJ.'d;ym'h.ymur.ySReDw*Rb.IA w>
rh>w>wDM.,tJ.'d;vXunDzoh d .wz.wl>vdm
uhRtqXuwD>b.vHI
vXyySRunDtusgySRvXtz;b.uGJR
uvk>tw>ymzsgtHRutd.0JxHuD>tgM>tbh.
vXtqHM.,em,JoyS>uwX>vDRIAb.rEkR
vJ.M.unDzdoh.wz.vXw>*h>w>usdRtu
vkmuvkm<w>td.o;tuvkmuvkmtCdtd.
0J'. vXuD>y ,DRylR wohvXRb.tCdb.[;
xD.uGHmqluD>oXbh.wbh.M.vDRIb.q.u
nDzdutd.0JweDRvXw>uDw>cJ< Aw>CH;w>phR
tylRtJ.tySRuvkmtCdw[Jqu l >D csXb.I
rhr>h ,J,w>xH.ySRvXttd.vXuD>ylR
'D;ySRvXttd.vXuD>csXub.zD.vdmo;pkM.
wRoGD.wuvkmtHRwrh>y'k.y'gb.
w> vX wR oGD. wuvkm tHR<AzJvX ,
eD> qH;tcgwkR vDRvXcJtHR ,wtD. blb. tDR
eDwbsD'H;b. IAt0Joh.rh>q.zduD>zdwuvkm
vXtvDRtJ.'D;tvDRo;unDR'd.r;M.vDRIA
,J,rh>ySRw>yX>qXtzdtvHRw*RM.
vDRIAw>vX,tJ.'d;wJb.'Dy>k 0J>oh.wz.M.
rh>'ftHRvDR<AzJA2009eH.twD>ylR,oh.ngvX
uD> cJe'> tylRySRtD. wRoGD.uzkutd. 0J'.'D;
xD.b;0J'.wkRvXtzsX.A900M.vDRIA,qdu
rd.xD.tDR'D;vDRo;tk;b.,R'd.r;M.vDRIAxJ
uD>cJe'>wbh.rh>tD.b.wRoGD.uzkA900zsX.
M.'D;xHu>D td.'H;wbsK;bh.vXunDzdo.h w
z.td.0J'.tgr;vXttD.0JM.vDRIA
Avg,ElRtg&HRA31AoD< 2010
vDRIAuGRJ uvk>tw>ymzsgtylRy.Ckmph>uD;'D;ySR
vXt[;c;wRoGD.oh.wz.teD>up>tw>uD
w>cJp;H 0J“vXngM.yCkc;b.wRoG.D bl;<Arhr>h cJ
tHRyb.vJRCkc;tpSRuwX>cHous D nJ g”wRoG.D
oh.wz.tw>td.rlzsgb.,R'fo;d 'D;yunDzv d RD I
Ab.Ch>ylRzs;J to;orlvXw>vlRc;oHtD.tDRt
CdvDRIA
unDzdwz.b.w>qD.wH>rReXRtDR
vXok;rDRpd&dRtCdweDRwkR0JvHvXuD>csXvHvDRI
AwRoGD.w'kvXec;b.tDRqgqgwcsK;'H;vXt
oHM.ud;yol0JvXw>utkupGgtylRph>uD;vDRI
AwR oGD.rd>yS> w'kvXttd. 'D;tzdqH; M.vhR w
uhRwtJ.'d;vXtzdoHb.IAwkRrh>ec;b.tDR'D;
bSgtzdtpkzdvXtzD.CmtDRymvDR0J'D;rXtw>
Ch>qltoud;tusgvDRI
wkRrh>w>*h>uJxD.o;'ftHR'D;rR[;*DR
unDzt d ol;toh.<AtvRuyDRcHcv D XmvDRIAw
eDRupH;0JvXySRuD>csXtJ.'d;tD.'D;rXtw>vJRc;
'D;[h.0JtyOR*hR<AweDRwcDupH;0JvXw>zS.D w>e;<
w> CH;w>phRCkusJ t*Rw b.b.tCd b.Ck
xXusJt0JtHRvDRI Ayrh>wJ'fvJ.'fvJ.*hRrh>'.y
cHcDvXmw>ur.vDRI ytd.u'kvXuD> uFD. wJ.
yCkc;tD.wRoGD.rh>w>vk>oh.cgywmuD>uFD.
uscd swzs
H X.vXyc;wRoG.D tHRyrh>c;vX
y'k.y'g 'ku*hR 0J'd.r;M.vDRIAyrh>*kmusJ;pX;c;
y'k. y'g 'fyCk c; tD.wRoDG.tHRt od;'D;w ,Hm
vXRb.y'k.y'goh.wz.uvDR_yv H RD _yg0JM.vDRI
A vXxHu>D cJe'>'Dwbh.tHRtylRunDzd
oh.wz.,Chun;b.okvXw>0Ho;plRtylR
wb.rRvdmwRoD.G uzk';D rRuRtD.wRoD.G uzk
vXRw*hR<Ark>weHRyxHyuD>w>rkmw>ck.rh>M>'D;y
uuhRtD.b.'H;wRoDG.uzkvDRIA'D;,Chun;
vXycd.ye>vXuD>&h.bsH;'0J>'D;oh.yS> cd.e>w
z.vXuxk;xD.w>uvk>wJmwJmvXw>wb.
rRqgtD.'D;rRuRtD.wRoD.G uzkvXRb.vDRIA
19 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAxhulmvgvDRA2oD<Ark>'J;A
wJ.w>od.w>oDw>bsXM.vDRIAwRoGD.uzkvX
eqSXtDRvXvHmwX;M.tpSRuwX>u,HmwEGng H
vDRIwrh>teXrluD;b.IAyySRuvkmwz.vXw>
e; w>zSD.tCd w>vXw-uX;rRwz.rRvH 0JuU>
uU>vHI
,uG>b.'D.cFL.rJ;xh%SX.wcgvXt
b.C;ySRqSXw>vXuD>csXvDRIAySRxk;xD.w>bd.
zdwbd. vXttd.bd.bHto; vX p; cd 'D;ySR td;
xD.uG> 'D; ,xH.wbsDCD,oh.ngvXt rh>,
ySRuvkmtw>rRvDRIAw>tD.0H.tD.bJwrh>xJ
M.ngb.<Arh>0J'.vH.ytDvH.,lRvXtb.w>
CdC;tDR'D;rh.tl<AySRb.rlb.'gwz.&J.vDR0J
w'kw'k'D;rRuG>0JpH;0JvXttd.'D;tC>vDRI
'fvJ.*hR<AySRvXtJ.'d;tD.w>'D;ySRqSX
w>rh>*hRcgqlngwnDvXt0Jo.h t*D>b.IAySRrh>
uGJ;xJvHmwbh.'D; qSX ql w> qSX vHm wX; 0JR vD>
cd.oh.'D;wJb.C;w>*h>vXokrRvdmtD.w>u
zk<Aw>th.td.vXtylRM.uuJx.D o;'fvJ.IAy
cHcDvXm u uJ xD. w>tC.vDRIA, em vX <A cg
qlngwRoGD.uzkrh>wwkRvXuD>csXb.M.rh>'.
w>t*hRwcgvXunDzt d *D>vDRIA
vX=unDz.d CJ
uDRvR 0g zd vXtvJR wkR b. ql uD> y
,DR'D; ,dRuD>(uD>uFD.wJ.)oh. wz.xH. 0J vX
wRoD.G wuvkmtHRrh>q.zduD>zdwuvkmvXt
td.'D;w>ul.ohoh.nge>yX>w>ph>uD;vDRIAq.
zduD> zdwuvkm tHRw*hR vXytD. tDR b.I AvX
cHuwX> 'Dy>k 0J> unDzd oh. {X0Ho; plRvXuD> ylR<A
uD>csXvXtrRwRoDG.uzkwuvkmtHRvhRwuhR
rRtDRvXR w*hR rh> ,w> Ch un; okt'd. ttg
vDRIAw>bsK;'d.r;
wpd>wvD>uD>cJe'>
pDRvD0>'H;
January 31, 2010
 @
xhulmvgvDRA2oD<Ark>'J;AAAAAAAAA ubsH;yRA20AunDeH.A2749AAAAAAAAAA

tDrh>tgwvXw>bs.[k.yrgoh
•AucFgh 0g(vg,ElRtg&HR<A2010) tgtg*D>*D>b.'D;e
qguM>vXusJ ' f
qh.eDR,JvXcHq.h eDRz;xDwzsX.tvdR vJ . IAweH R tH R ,
'D;uG>pl.CDR,Jw>xHxHqlrk>vDREkmwuyRM. qgw>rh>w[;
vDRIArk>tvGJ>,JRbDzdwz.vDRpSRuGHm0Ju,Du xD.b.'D;,zdw
,D'D;w>o,k>ondzdwcg'k;vDRbsXuGHm,Rql, z.u b.uD vX cJ
w>qdurd.tylRM.vDRIA,usJvX,ydmtDRcJu rk>qh.vDRIAyShRpXR
eH.tHRpH;b.,R?xHuD>vX,td.zsJ.xD.{X ,Rph>oX.zd'.d cGgIA
b.rEkRCd,rl<ArRw>'D;uGJ;vHmuGJ;vJ>vXtySJR vX cHuwX>w >qg
'D;w>obVvXeylRwohb.vJ.IAb.rEkRCd, w>yShRt*h>tHRvJR
b.Ch>td.qlxH*Rk uD>*RvJ.IAb.rEkRCdevDR vXtcX;*hR*hRb.
bsXuGHmvXw>zSD.w>e;ylR'd.tgM>'H;uD>uFD.wJ. b.wkRyuwdRo ySRuD>y,DRzdzJ0h>rJqD;<AuD>uFD.wJ.IAw>*DR=ucFh0g
vJ.IAb.rEkRCdephtvk>tyShR'd.M>'H;uD>uFD. ud ; w>0H R tvD > cH
wJ.phz, J eD>qH;uwD>M.vJ.”IA vDRIA,[H;xD.qG.J
zJw>qdurd.wz.vDRbsXuGHm'D;'H0hR'H wu'd . M.0H R ,
0DRuwD>IIIusdmw>uwdRvXy,DRusdmw,k>oD. [JuRh u'guhRql,
xD.0JuzDvDzd'ftHRIIItudRIIItudRIIIyJ.pRig [H.vDRIAwkR,rg
b;yhvhRIIIorHxrhrpg,.'RA(2),J.pH.yFHII0HR xH.,R'D;pH;,R'f
'D;,yX>xD.uGmH vXw>qdurd.ylRvDRI tHR<Aw>weHRtHRe
eD>IIIIyk0Jtyk>zdvXutd.0JA1eH.bsJ. rR(trFH)vDRqDe;
w*RvXtpkph.wuyR'D;vXpkxGJwcDzD.Cm0JcG; vJ.IAw>ul.td.
zdwzsX.vDRIAt0JpH;b.,Rerh>ySRuD>y,DRzd{gI xD.vXtoDwrHR
A,uG>w>,>cD,>cD0HR,wpH;qXtDRw>eDwrHR rHRcD{gIA,wpH;qX
b.<Arh>vXuF.D wJ.yXRuD>w*Rtd.bl;'D;ySRtCd uh R tD R w>eD w rH R
vDRIAb.q.eD>IIIItw>oHuG>zdtHR'k;rH,Rw b.'D;,EkmvDRuGmH
M>b.vX'DweRngtwD>ylRvDRIAb.rEkRCdvX, ql[.H ylRvDRI
upH;qXtDRvX,rh>ySRuD>y,DRzdwbl.b.vJ.IAA ,tDoH;'DeHR'DeRp;xD.vg'H>pJbX.A1 ,DRylRrk>usdR0JRuGmtw>*h>uDtzDcd.<Aw>ydmxGJ
uD>y,DRtHRb.w>yX ql.yXpd;tDRvX oD<A2009eH.wkRvg,ElRtg&HRA2oD<A2010eH. xD.tcHrh>0JySR*h>0Dw>uDw>cJ<Aw>rRur.uGD>
w>ysRH w>zk;'D;ok;y'd.cd.oh.AtlM.0hA[H;M>ql. M.vDRIAcDzsdrlRoH;'fod;tHRud;eHRud;eRtCd,rg AvXwrh>xJuD>y,DRtylRvXRb.[JcD*mqluD>
xHuD>w>pdw>urDRzJAvgrR%S;A1962eH. tCd 'D;,zdwz.bl;wh>r;vXuymwh>uGmH ,RvDRIA, uF.D wJ.tylRvHM.vDRIA
M.vDRIAySRuGJ;w>upD.zdwz.'k;td.xD.0JA rgwrh>ySRvXtrlRb.'D;*kmusJ;pX;wJoud;w>'D; vXcHuwX>,oud;zdvXwtJ .'d;ym
(Burma Press Council)Ab.q.w>zD.uGHm0JySR ,RvDRIAb.q.,wue.CkmtDRb.IA,,l zsgtrHRw*RpH;0J,RIIIAeRtHReb.qd.*hR'D;ew>
uG;J w>upD.zdwz.'D;vXcHuwX>b.w>u;wHm '.wuyR'hq, l w>rlRw>bS;D tylRvDRIA bl.*hR'd.r;vDRIAudn>ySRw[J[.k uGmH ezd';D erg
uGHm0Ju&XtHRvXpSRvgtwD>ylRvDRIAvXM.trJm cDzsrd Rl oH;wbd,>l CD';D rHwb.qXb. b.IAbSDuhReo;'D;qh.eDRuwdRoud;uhRw>'D;
ngw>upD.oMvXttgM>(30)oMph>uD;b. uwD>b.tCdySR[J[.k 0JAvDwJpdpdmpkA2zsX.<A rRClrRzd;uhRo;'D;ezdergwuh>I
w>xk;pSRvDRuGmH qlA(8)AoM0HRAzJA1988AeH.t vh.,D>wcd.<Aw>*DRrlp;J wzsX.<A*mo0H'XvXySRzD vXw>*h>uDtuvkmuvkmtzDcd.t
uwD>w>upD.vXb.w>&RvDRtDRcJvXmAtlM. rhRwzsX.'D;w>t*Rwz.vX[H.ylR'.vJm,wzk &h'.d r;vXyub.yvD>ol.yvD>o;<AuG>cd.uG>
0hApSRD wH>xk;CmuGmH 0JvXt[k;vmylRcJvXmM.vDRI oh.eD.b.,o;b.IA CXR0;0;wuh>IAyySRw0Xw>*h>uDtzDcd.yokw
C.u'gcd.qluD>uFD.wJ.wuyR'D;oHuG>,Jr>k ySRvXt[J[.k w>rh>0J'.ySRuD>y,DRzd o;[;*DR'D;qh.eDRtDoH;wkRvXySR[J[.k M>y[H.
*>vXtqgqG.J z;'d.zJxu H sed RH w*R<Ab.rEkRCd vDRIAw,Hm'H;b.w>rRur.uGD>'ftrh>w>[k. 'DzsX.Ckm'D;yzdyrgw*hRIAyub.CkuJsCh.vDR
eb.ys>vDReqGJ.tgtg*D>*D>'ftHRvJ.IA t0JpH; w>bs.<Aw>wrsmw>tgvXtb.w>rRtDRvX oud;w>*h>uDcd.oh.vXyxHvD>uD>ylRvDRIAym
qX,Rzd'd.cGg{XeysK>cD{gIAerh>wymzsg'fod;tHR ySRuD>y,DRzdwz.tgxD.0J'.zJu>D uF.D wJ.<A0h> wD>uGHmwxHcG;zd'D;*JRqXxX.ys>rJmys>eg'D;qSXuhR
b.'D;rwRuxH.ew>vJ.IAySRrh>wxH.eqGJ. rJqD;tylRM.vDRIAw>tHR'k;eJ.zsgxD.0J'.uD>y yzdyvHRvXuuhRtd.b.uhRqly[H.oud;rDRI

Avg,ElRtg&HRA31AoD< 2010 20 AAAAAAAA January 31, 2010

ubsH;yRA21AunDeH.A2749AAAAAAAAAAAA @ AAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAxhulmvgvDRA2oD<Ark>'J;A

unDuv
Fd XtD;p-xhv,g
eH.xD.oDtw>cD.rSHzd y[JwRk qlu>D tDRpHR
yrRvdb.usmd tgrHR
AAAAAAweDRrRvdpzJM;
1IArJmcszH v
d X,GR[h.og<Atd.0J’;D tvG>J tgtg 2IA’d.xD.,J'.wus.J us<Ao;zd J [;l 0;qS;J qS;d 0J weDRrRvdtRH wvHR
AAcd.Elm’D;o;w>oh.ng<AcDzsrd mJ csw
H >xH.tg AAAo;’D;cd.Elmw>oh.ng<AcDzsrd mJ cst H yDng
AArd.’D;oh.ngeDRz;0J<Ao;usRd ’D;cd.ElmuH>’GJ AAuszJ u
d ;d bdr>h Clz;d <Ao;zd[;l 0;pH.qS;d qS;d unDu&X AKO
qXxX.vXrJmngvdRvdR
3IAvXxHu>D ’D;uvkm*D><ArR,J’.vXw>o;eD> 4IArk>*DRxD.tw>M>og<Arh>0JeR,Ryrl’g unDvmH okwvDRr>
AAArkm*hRzS.D *hRwo;qH;<AvXo;pGu H rR,J’;H AAAuh>*DRrh>vDRr>b.q.<AClz;d o;wvDRyS>D b. *kmus;J pX;0JoyS>yS>
AAqluvkm*D>[h.,Jv<A‘h H ’zh o
d w
k 0HRoH AAuh>*DRtd.wh>’H;weDR<Aqluvkm*D>u[h.vDR
ytd.vXtD;p-xhv,g
5IAcHEv
HG >HG Cd;w>vJRus<Ao;zd
J yRJS ’D;rJmxHusJ 6IAeH.Ckqb H s.J w>vJRus<Aol
J vRh zdto;p>0J w>od.w>oDt.d 0Jtg
AAArJmxHo.HG usb J .’g0J<AcDzsyd w>xH.w%SJ AAAcD.wlmrJmbs.D wo;qH;<Aqluvkm*D>urR’H; ‘fo;d yuoh.ng0J
AAuvkm*Rw>u;tCd<Aod.’lzo d ;zdb.’d AArJmcs&H .d zS.d w>upD.<AuJ'w d mJ vXuvkm*D> AKOAvlRxJGuG>xJG

7IAcd.Elm’D;o;usRd oh.ng<AvDRxGw H *hR*JRysK>qSg 8IArJmcspH ck .D vXt*hR<AvlRo;’D;rReJw*hR vXvHmvJ>cDwuyR

AAArJmcszH t
d gzsX.yDng<AunDztd rlt’g AAAzkb;tluFH(4) principles, o;0;rl’H;y’GJ{g wHex d ;k xD.0J’;D rR
AAcd.Elm’D;o;rh>us.J us<AyzD
D wX.utd.zJv.D Surrender is out of questionAwpH; AAod.vdw>o&.vD>vHR
We shall decideAunDzd zke%H XS >’D;zHbRh bHR

9IAcHEv
HG >HG cGw
H Rk td.ySR<AjyKuvR[JuRh ud;*R vXtusgo&.tg*R
AAAvXxHc’H ;D vXxHx.<A&d.zS.d obVrh>yw> zkro
l ’D ;D wHMvR
AAurSHxH.uhRxd.uD;ud<AClzd;qly freedom zd uFLRtJe.’D;orhRzD
[h.vDRo;wbd,>l CD
qlyw>rReXRAA
AAAAvXA=Auvl; vXo&.ohq;l wcD
od.vd?w>uJ;G vHmunD/
zHpn
D .d ’D;zHrRh &HR
od.vdw>ySRJ ’D;rJmeHR

y[JwRk vXuD>tDRpHR
yrRvdb.’H;yvHm
rh>vXcd.e>uG>xJC
G d
yxD.b.’H;unDuFd

y0J’.bl.*hRwD>*hR
rRvdb.’H;unDvmH
yok;zdvXt[h.xD.trJmcsHvX td.w>vD>tbl;t,HR
yySRuvkm*D>w*RtHRAto;w xH.vdmo;zJr>k CkeRH I
qH;b.tzDcd.[h.xD.twRv.
vXttd.’D;tDRvXtrh>Aw>’hwe> vX=pDRo;*hRxl(urgx.)
yS>D pkzAJ unDe.H xD.oDteHRI 0H;xd&,
H gunDusmd uFd
uD>tD;p-xhv,g

Avg,ElRtg&HRA31AoD< 2010 21 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA January 31, 2010

xhulmvgvDRA2oD<Ark>'J;AAAAAAAAA @ ubsH;yRA22AunDeH.A2749AAAAAAAAAAA

ydmrk.ydmrXRtoeX.
e;oX.rh>wohvHmemuhtJ.'d;tzdohvHm
e;pX'hxlch.§uGJRuvk> vD;vXuwhqgu'D;cDeDvXcJrk>qh.t*D>M.vDRIA *Rph>uD;b.IA
,ElRtg&HRA20<A2010 ttHRrh>rd>e;oX.<A30eH.<AwxD.b. ? , uGJ; vHm z; vHm w b. eD pJ; b.<A
uFeDd wbswD *RvXttd.vXred&do0D<AweDo&H. uG>ye>vXeD>qH;qH;vDRIA,J,wohtCd,tJ.
uwJmuwDRxD.cDeDvX*DR*DR0HRvJRqg uD>q.<AuD>&h.bsH;'0J>M.vDRIAtzdtd.A6*R<A 'd;vX,zduohvDRIA,e>[lvX'Ju0DRylRM.ySR
0Jqlo0DylRqgcDeDvXmwkRrk>[JxD.w>ud>vDR<A t'd.uwX>w*RcJtHRtd.vHA14eH.rRvdb.'. uG>xGJySRqg*hR<A zd'Hzdo.rRvdb.w>t Cd,
ymwD>Cmtzdwz.vX[H.'D;vJRys>vDRye>vX uD>y,DRuFwk d RxJA2wDR<Arhrh>t0RwcDtd.'D;xH. tJ.'d;vJRtd.zJM.<AvX,zdurRvdb.w>t
tu[;CktD.tq.vDRIAzJuG>ye>tcgCkbh bH.yod.w>qgtCd[H;M>pXRtDR[H.CDrl'gw *D><A,0Rph>uD;u,gbsgb.tw>qgt*D>M.rh>
('J;)eD.uD>'d;(vJ>uD>'d;) w cD cD wkR vX rk> [g vDR uJeDwrHRb.M.vRD IA ,w>qXrk>v>t'd.uwX>/vDRIA
[JuhRvlRzSd.uhRtye>pXrHuGHm0JcJvXm0HRuhRql e;oX.(eD>ol<Arh>unDrd>xH;)tHR<At eD>olCh>xD.uGmH vXto0DcDzsySd RwJvX
t[H.vDRIAvX[H.wcD<A[H.bl;CDwH>'D;y,DR' rd>oHo'.tDRvXteD>qH;vHRvHR<Arhrh>t0J>'D; t0Rrh>w>yX>qXtw>rJmcst H CdvDRIA?y,DRok;
0J>zdweDR[Jtd.cd;ympXRvX uyOReD.uD>'d;t*D> tyk>wtd.'D;ty>[;xD.uGHmvX[H.<A'd.xD. zD.wD>,0RcsK;A3bs<A D wD>0J'D;us<A d oh.ulmvm<A
vDRIAweHRwD>ylRtw>[JEkmutd.A3000uF;'D; vXw>yX>qX[D.u0DRtCduG;J z;ohud;*RvDRIArh usm(xl)0J'D;cD.zH;<AzsD.tcd.vXuD.b;'X(zs;p
vJRyOR[ko;A2ovD;(yF.h )'D;pk.vDRCm0JA1Ao rh>t0JwcDtd.wh>'D;ty>vX[H.vDRIAt0JpH;0J< wh;'X)'k;vDRpDRxHvXtzDcd.<At0Ch J >zsd;uGHmtcg
?,td.'D;,y> tpkvdRtd.'D;vJ;xh;'H;vDRI/
At0JtDweH;xH t0R[;td.vXupX>usgu,Hmwvg
'D'DeHRwqSX,R bsJ.0HRuhRtd.clol.uhRtDRvXrk>eRcD'D;vJRxD.
vXuFb.I/
d td.vXtzgwH>vXttd.vXuD>y,DR=uFD.wJ.
vX w> uD>qXrdwD.w>vD>vDRIA?,zgwH>oh.uG>xGySJ R<
vk> tD. [H. zd Ay0HtD.bk'D;ySRunDok;zdwz.rkw>*D memRuh
=uG<AJRuvk
vXcH>
CDzdt*D>uG>M> ,0Rtw>ul;xD.tDR<A,Hm,HmuJxD.uGHmvX
ySR o 0D zd t y e> xH.bH./vDRIA
weH . yS R [h . eD>ol'D;t[H.zdCDzdok;vD>wqDwqD
tD.tDRbktem 'D;wkRzJuD>uFD.wJ.<Aypd;uD>q.<A[U[Jo0DzJ
A30<Arhrh>vXph vgrR%S;A2009eH.'D;cJtHRb.w>uG>xGJtDRvX
w cD bk w em A unDc&Hmzdo&.zJM.wz.M.vRD IA
3<000uF;vDRIA eD>olpH;0J<A?,[JusJ'Dbdng,0RrR
tzdrk.t'd.u w>wuJtCdud;eHR'J;,vJRrRvJw><Aol.M>,dR
wX> w *R qSX 0J (uFD.wJ.)wuDRzd<AudpzdH <Ar[JzdweHR[h.,RA
qluFd wkR A 2 wDR 150 b; <A wkR v X0h> ylR 'J; eJ; o. w eHR t vJ M> A
em uh wkR cJ tHR 150b;'D;vk>tD.[H.zdCDzd'fM.vDRIA
wtd . b.uF d ? ,t J. 'd; vX , zd rR vd b. w> <A uJ
vXR b.IA t zd b.o&.org<AM>b.w>ul.b.ul.ohvDRIA
td. A 6 *R cJ tHR t0Joh.'d.xD.uvDvDrh>wM>b.w>ul.oheD
tqH;uwX>w rHRyrJmo.qH;<Arh>ohxD.wcDvJRw>uhRw>uzsd
*Rtd.'.A2vg vDRIA,zdqH;wz.rRvdb.w>eDcD.'H;b.IAt0J
'H;vDRIAb.q. oh.tJ.'d;rRvdw>ud;*R'J;vDRtCd,tJ.'d;vJR
zd w z.tH R w td.pXRt0Joh.vX'Ju0DRylRvDRI/
unDySRvD>td.urSHw'l.zJvX>rk>vguD>q.<AuD>&h.bsH;'0J>IAw>*DR=uGJRuvk> td.b.uFeDd w ===

Avg,ElRtg&HRA31AoD< 2010 22 AAAAAAAA January 31, 2010

ubsH;yRA23AunDeH.A2749AAAAAAAAAAAA
zd'"zdo.toeX.
wbsDzJA?zvlo0D/
vX=wHq.rk>(vg,ElRtg&HR<A2010)
zvlo0DM.rh>o0Dz;’d.wzsX.vXwDe>D
rk>xD.upX>usgw>vD>M.vDRIAo0DtHRtd.vX’l
ysm,muD>&h.<AwDeD>rk>xD.upX>tcD.xH;zJol
rGJusdtuyRM.vDRIAzJ,rd,ygtd.rl’H;tcgwJ
,kR,RvXngM.ySRunDo;yS>vXtrHRrh>zkyvl l w
*R[JzJ;tD.ck;zJw>vD>tHR<A‘D;zJt0Jpl;uGHmto;
0HRtvD>cHw>vD>tHRySRoh.ngtDRvXtrh>zkylvl
t’hvD<A’D;vXcHuhRw qDb.wqDySR [J td.qd;
tgxD.’D;uJx.D uhRvXzvlo0D<AvXtrh>o0Dt
rkmtyXRwzsX.M.vDRIAzJw>rkmw>ck.’H;tcgzvl
zd’;D zvlz;’d.tHR[H.cd.utd.cHu,RM.vDRIAcJ
tHRo0DtRH y,DRy’d.ud;uhRvXA?rhv.J yR/<Ab.
q.vXy0JyRS o0Dzx d vl RH oh.wz.tylRrHRA?zvl
o0D/AtHRwvDRr>’H;b.I
zvlo0DtHRrh>0J,td.zsJ.tvD><A’D;
,rd,ygwJ,Rk ,RvXyo0DtuyRwDe>D upX>M.
rh>w>vD>vXtql.tud>td.’D;ySRolySRySdR<A’D;ySR
o0Dzdoh.wz.ub.td.rl*hR*hRb.b.vXw
td.’D;w>urlRur.eDwrHRb.M.vDRIAzJ,eD>
qH;’H;tcgM.,oh.eD.xD.’H;vXy[H.M.td.
vXo0DtcsXxHEmk ust d uyR<AzJupX>w>uD;pdt
cD.xH;M.vDRIAzJ,rd,ygtd.rl’;H tcgM.t0JwJ
,kR,Rw>tgrHRtusgw>rRto;wbsDvXtrh>
bD.od.tD.uGHmySRydmcGgvXtyH’H’D;trd>w*Rt
*h>M.rh>w>vX,o;yhReD.tDRwohb.M.vDRIA
ylRuGHmteH.wbsK;qHM.vXzvlo0D
tylR<AySRzdo.cGgobVpDRzdch.vXtyHmtuD(yH
’H)td.0Jw*RvDRIAt0JyHm’D;ySRud;*R‘J;<Aemouh
rhrh>trd>M.udn>wpJ;vDRIAt0Jtw>tD.M.r
wRw*Rr;xd;bl;wohepD ;J b.I
weHRwcD.<At0JvJRCktD.n. ‘D;[J
uhRpdmu.0JM>wu.vDRIAt0JvJRo.vDRtn.
u.vXz.uylRzJtrd>zDtD.rhRtqXuwD>vDRIA
tD.rhRqXuw>D b.t0Jw[JuhRyX>xD.b.IAt
rd>tD.rhRxJw*Rw>wtd.eDwrHRtCdvJRyH>tD.
Avg,ElRtg&HRA31AoD< 2010
@ AAAAAAAAAAA
b.0JtzdcgG tn.
u.wpJ;zdvDRIA
AAAAwkRrh>tzd
cGgw*R[JuhR
xH.vXtn.
u.ydmuGmH
wpJ;zdt
Cd<Aol.*JR
zgcl w >vX
[H.ylRoHuG>
0Jrh>rwRw*R
tD.uGHmtn.M.vDRIAtrd>wJqXtDRvXogtD.
rhRw>wtd.eDrHRtCdogtD.b.wpJ;zdM.vDRI
A0HRtrdwymo;vXw>eDwrHR’D;[;uGmH vDRIAt0J
to;‘d.xD.w>‘d.‘d.uvJm‘D;wXRuGHmtn.‘D
w u. ng vX [H.csX < A’D; w> rRt o; oh oh b.
b.<Atn.u.M.vJRtd.pJxDvXo.rDRuVR
(rDRusD>)wxH;tcHM.vDRIAb.q.trd>woh.
ng0JvXtwXRuGmH tn.u.M.b.I
rRu’D;weHRzJrk>qh.xD.w>ud>vDRbD
bDtqXuwD><A t rd> e> [l pd;0. C; w bh. [J
ud;oD.vXo.rDRuVRtcH<A’D;we>[lb.0Jpd;0.
C;[Jud;’ftHR’D;w>vDRqDb.tDRtCdvJRCDR
uG> 0J’.M.vDRIAxH.0J’.vXpd; 0.C;ud;’D;uG>
vDRn.u.wu.CDvXt0Jy>H tD.b.0JM.vDRI
An.u.wu.tHRwX>ok.tD.uGHmbl;uvXm
vHIAvXw>rJmxHrmJ edtylRrd>tHRpH;b.tzdcgG vX<
A?,tD.b.ew>wpJ;zd‘D;eb.wXRuGHmen.
u.’Dwu.ng<Awvd.b.IAerh>wtD.b.M.
,utD./ M.vDRIArd>tHRrXySRvJRxD.[H;M>uhR
n.u.tHR<A’D;zl;vJ;uGHm0JwX>ok.wz.cJvXm
0HRtD.uhR0J‘D;rhRvXw>rJmxHrmJ edtylRM.vDRI
w,Hm wrD>pDRzdch.tHRvJRzJ;ck;vXxH
CDRxDcHvXttd.vXzvlzd‘D;zvlz;‘d.trk>EkmxJ
w*R{dRM.vDRIAvXw>wymo;tylRoh.u>wD>
b.tDR‘D;t0Jud;Chw>rRpXRM.vDRIAzJM.tqX
uwD>ySRwtd.bl;zJM.eDw*Rb.IA
23 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAxhulmvgvDRA2oD<Ark>'J;A
wkRvXrk>qh.xD.ySRo0Dzdt.d w*RvJR
b.M>twDR‘D;xH.vXoh.u>wD>oHuGHmpDRzdch.
‘D;t0J[JuhRCh>ud;ySRvXo0DylR’fod;uvJRxk;
xD.uhRtDR‘D;cl.vDRuGHmtDRt*D>M.vDRIAw>w
eHRCDt0JM.<AzJySRo0Dzdwz.vJRwkRvXoh.u>
wD>oHpDRzdch.tvD>wbsD<AxH.uhR0JxJtpkv.
cD.v.<Arhrh>teD>cd<Acd.o.CH’D;t*Rwz.[g
r>cJvXmvDRIAo0DzdweDRw,m0JvXwRoltD.
uGHmtDR<At*RweDRw,m0JvXbD.od.tD.uGHm
vDRIArh>vXw>vD>wz.tHRbD.od.‘D;wRoltd.
tgtCdvDRIA
ySRo0DzdzJM.wz.pH;0JvXzJrk>[gvDRArh
wrh>AzJt0Joh.rh>vJRb.w>vD>wwDRvXoh.
u>wD>‘d;oHpDRzdch.tvD>M.t0Joh.e>[lw>u
tkoD.ud;Chw>rRpXRM.vDRIA
w>rRto;tHRrh>‘.w>rRto;eD>uD>
wbsvXD ,o0DM.vDRIAw>rRwh>to;wbsDtHR
rh>w>b.qX.b.wDR{g<Arhwrh>wcDArh>ySRw*R
tHRtXvXtrd>’.0JtzDc.d ’D;’J;b;’D;trd>wcD{gI
y0JweDRyrd>yy>yzHyzko;yS>wz.u
td.rlb.‘H;vXyusg<Ab.q.weDRyqXxH.b.
t0Joh.emuhwtd.vXyusgvXRb.IA‘fod;yu
td.rkmtd.ck.<AtDukmtDySJRvJRxD.vJRxD‘fySRw
uvkmod;t*D>yurR*hRrRbsK;b.uhRyrd>yy>yzH
yzkwz.zJyrRohM.wuh>I
===A
January 31, 2010
 th.'H.,geg=trJ&uR

xhulmvgvDRA2oD<Ark>'J;AAAAAAAAA
@
@
AA•Ark>'J;<AxhulmvgvDRA2AoD<A2749AunDeH.A•A
AAAAAAAAAA
ubsH;yRA24AunDeH.A2749AAAAAAAAAA

y,DRok;EkmvDRc;ySRvD>td.urSHzJvX>'d.
uGJRuvk>A•AxhulmvgxD.A6oD rk>0gtd.wD>'D;tzdA6*RM.vDRIA 'fySR[h.w>upD.pH;0Jtod;<AetzA
,ElRtg&HRA20<A2010 etzAok;wzkCDtHRAzJA19oD<A[gcDA ok;wzktHR[l;*JRtd.'H;0JzJM.tzXrk>'D;ySRo0Dzd
1e.&H.bsJ.uwD>ph>uD;uhRok;bl;to;qlAwl> b.Ch>xD.td.vHt*RA1000bs.J zJCJ'Xo0Du
ylRuGHmpSRoD<AetzAok;EkmvDRc;ySRvD> *DRpdo0DwkRo0DCXRtcgxH.o0Do;yS>pDRtH.rl<A %l>vXo0DA10zsX.ymzSd.o;M.vDRIAw>tD.w>
td.urSHzJvX>'d.uD>q.<ACJ'Xo0Du%l>'D;'GJ. 40eH.c;oHuGHm0JM.vDRIAtrgeD>phv.0gtd.wD> tDM.t0Joh.tD.'.teD>up>tw>tD.tzXrk>
tluGHm[H.A10zsX.<Ac;oHo0DzdA2*RtCduwD> 'D;tzdA5*RM.vDRIA M.vDRIA
tHRo0Dzdb.Ch>ok;tvD>td.A1000bsJ.t*h>
u&X[;rRpXRw>vXuD>ylR(FBR)ySRb.rlb.'g
zJcsX.vGH>xl.uD>&h.w*RwJb.uGJRuvk>weHR
tHRvDRIA
'fySR[h.w>upD.pH;0Jtod;<AzJAvg,
ElRtg&HRA17oDrk>qgcDA1e.&H.bs.J AetzAcD.cV
ok;&h.A367AvJREkmvDRc;CJ'Xo0DySRvD>td.urSH
zJvX>'d.uD>q.tcg'GJ.tluGHm[H.A10zsX.td.
wD>A1zsX.M.vDRIAo0Dzdwz.tHRrRM>qdw>u
pD.vXunD'u D vkmw>xl.zsJ;ok;rk>'d.ttd.t
CdCh>ylRzs;J to;csK;M.vDRIA
ySReD>'d.[H.cd.wz.b.zJtuhR[H;
ymCmw>zdw>vHRvXuymclol.w'XCmvXw>
bH.w>bXtvD>tCdt0Joh.xH.qdAetzAok;
b.q.w>c;t0Joh.vXust d Cdb.oHuGmH o0D
[H.zdCDzdw'l.vXtuhR0HtD.uhRtbkzJy,DRok;c;Ekmw>zJto0D0HRtvD>cHIAw>*DR=FBR
zdpDRrF;uD>xl<A48e.H M.vDRIApDRrF;uD>xltrgeD>

olrGuJ X>cd.unDb.uDw>qD.oeH;qSXu'guhR
uGJRuvk>A•AxhulmvgxD.A5oD
,ElRtg&HRA19<A2010
unDb.uDb.cJvXttd.zJedRbd<A
tlol.x.w>vD>A2wDRb.w>qD.oeH;tDRvX
uF.D wJ.ySRb.rlb.'gzJM.wz.vXw>uqSXu
'guhRt0Joh.qlunDuD>wuyRvXw>bH.w>
bX<Aw>tD.w>tD'D;[D.vmrh.yd>w>b.,d.
td.tvD>wz.tzXrk>t*h>vD>u0DRzdvXwtJ.
'd;ymzsgtrHRzJM.w*RpH;b.uGJRuvk>weHRtHR
M.vDRIA
'fySR[h.w>upD.ymzsg0Jtod;<AzJvg
,ElRtg&HRA13oDteHRM.uFD.wJ.yXRuD>'D;ok;zg
olySRb.rlb.'gzJM.ud;td.zSd.0J'.,l.tJ<A
xH.bH.bH.pH.'D;'lo0Dcd.e>ySRb.rlb.'gzJM.
wz.0HR<AwJoud;0JvXuqSXu'guhRunDb.
uDb.cJvXttd.u'kzJedRbdySReD.*H>td.A700
bs.J <Atlol.x.A900bs.J qlunDuD>M.vDRIA
vD>u0DRySRb.rlb.'gzJM.w*RpH;0J
vX<Aw>uqSXuhRt0Joh.t*D>w>&J.w>usJRvDR
wH>vDRqJ;wtd.'H;eDwrHR<Atd.'.vXw>pH;u
wdRoud;tzXrk>vDRIAySRb.uDb.cJwz.tHRu
uhRtd.u'guhRt*D>w>bH.w>bXwtd.<Arh.yd>
vXteH.vgwySJRxD.'H;wz.td.'H;0Jtgr;<Aw>
tD.w>tDph>uD;wtd.b.t*h>vDRIA
unDcd.e>zJM.ChxD.0Jw>tD.weH.
*D>vXxH.bH.bH.pH.uqD.xGySJ Rb.uDb.cJw
z.tHRb.q.w>tX.vDRwtd.'H;b.IAvX,l.
tJwuyRw>ymo;td.vXt0Joh.(unDb.
uD)rh>tJ.'d;[Jok;vD>qlrJ>v;vD>td.u'k'Ju
0DRM.ok;ohvDRIAb.C;w>*h>tHRvg,ElRtg&HRA
25oDcJuXmw>uxH.vdmtd.zSd.wJoud;uhRt
oDwbst*h D >vD>u0DRySRb.rlb.'gtHRpH;0JvRD IA
unDb.uDb.cJvXttd.zJedRbd'D;
tlol.x.wz.rh>ySRCh>w>'k;vXch.tJ.,l.ok;
uh A 7 <A z.t.uD> &h. w u yR p; xD.Avg,lR<
A2009eH.'D;t0Joh.td.zJolrGuJ X>eHRvXuF.D wJ.
uD>wuyRM.vDRIAvXb;cDunDuD>wuyRtd.
'D;'H>ch.bH.th.A999Aok;&h.A7AM.vDRIA

Avg,ElRtg&HRA31AoD< 2010 24 AAAAAAAA January 31, 2010