.. 2548 www.oppo.co.

th

( Power Quality Disturbances : Causes and Impact)

(Disturbances)

Email Address: watt@oppo.co.th

2
(Transient) (Steady State)






(Sensitive Electronics Equipment)

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(
+ )


IEC

EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility) (Power Quality subset
EMC)

(< 1 MHz)

-

(Surge)
(Impulse)
Spike
(Short Duration)
(Rise Time) (Fall Time)

(Electromag-netic)
(Couple)
(Surge
Voltage)

(Switching)

()
(Power Rectifier, Power Inverter)
(, )

?
2


- ()


(
)

1
2
(Switching)

(Induce)
(Couple) Electromagnetic
(Main AC Line)

Surge Impedance
(Induce)
(Surge Voltage)

2 ()
Sag Swell
Sag (Sag Voltage) IEEE Std.
1100-1992
RMS (50Hz)

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 2-3 Sag
3

3 Sag
Sag
()

Sag
(Ground Fault)
Sag
-
(Adjustable Speed Drive ASD) ASD
Sag
ASD PLC
Sag
Swell IEEE Std.
1100-1992
RMS (50Hz)
2-3

4 Swell
Swell

(Heavy Loads) Swell

(MDB)

(
)
Swell
Swell

(Overvoltage)
Overvoltage
IEEE Std. 1100-1992 (AC) (50Hz)
2-3
(Overvoltage)
IEEE Std. 1100-1992



() (
-3)




( ) (Surge)

(Transient Recovery Voltage)

?


MOV (Relay
Protection) MOV
(Diverter)
Clamping (, Spike )

()
MOV ()

()

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() 2

2
Surge Arrester ( UPS, Stabilizer )
(Undervoltage)
Undervoltage
IEEE Std. 1100-1992
(50Hz) 2-3
Sag
Sag
(Undervoltage)
2
- ()

-


(Shutdown)
(Outage)






()



Generator , UPS

(Voltage Unbalance)

3
()

(Ripple)
(Phase Angle Imbalance)

120

(Ripple)

(Voltage
Modulation)



(Pump)
(Furnaces)

Flicker ( Flicker) Flicker

RMS 30 Hz
Flicker
(Torque)

Flicker
CRT (Cathode

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Ray Tube)

5 Flicker
(Noise)



EMC



(Power Quality)
(ANSI)

3
(Noise
Source) (Coupling Channels) (Noise Receptor)

6


Coupling

(Signal to Noise Ratio)
3
1.)
2.)
3.) Coupling
7


Coupling

Coupling 2

1) Coupling (Conductivity Couple
Noise)
2) Coupling
(Coupling Through Common Impedance)
3)
(Radiated Electric and Magnetic Field)

7
Coupling ()
()

Coupling
Decoupling
Coupling
Common Mode 8

PLC, CNC

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Coupling

Coupling
Coupling (Common Line
Impedance) 9
PLC ( 2)
( 1)

8 Coupling


. Anthony W. Capitini : Member of
the IEEE Education Committee
: |



NEC Ground Loop

Signal Reference Grid (SRG)|
SRG
SRG
SRG



(Ground Point)

Gas
Tube Arrester
Gas
Tube Arrester



Ground Loop

10

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 12

11 Rectifier
(Harmonics)
(NonLinear) (
--

)
UPS , Rectifier

11

Threshold
(Discontinuous) 11
(Harmonic Components)

13
(Power System)
(Distortion) Point of Common Coupling
(Zs)

Cap. Bank

(Xc = 1/2fC)
(
)




()
120



(
)

Site

)

-

Cap. Bank Power
factor

- 7/8 -

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Over/Under Voltage Protector

Over Voltage Protection
Under Voltage Protection
Transformer Sensing Voltage
Surge Protection
Noise Filter
Fast Response

-
(Sensitive Electronic Equipments)
- Process Control Unit - Communication System
- Computer System
- Sensitive Electronic Equipments
- Security System (CCTV) - Home Theater

High Break Down Voltage

LED Status Display
Metal Enclosure
Easy Application

Model : OVR110PG

81/240 6 12150
0-2153-8114 0-2153-8115 http://www.oppo.co.th

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1.



2. IEEE STD.
1100-1992 2548 www.oppo.co.th
3. IEEE Std. 1100-1992 IEEE Recommended Practice for
Powering and Grounding Sensitive Electronic Equipment
4. IEEE Std. 1159-1995 IEEE Recommended Practice for
Monitoring Electric Power Quality
5. Wilson E. Kazibwe, Musoke H. Sendaula Electric Power
Quality Control Techniques, Van Nostrand Reinhold
6. J. L. Norman Violette, Dorald R. J. White, Michael F. Violette,
Electromagnetic Compatibility handbook, Van Nostrand
Reinhold
7. Henry W. Ott Noise Reduction Techniques in Electronics
Systems A wiley-Interscience Publication, John Wiley&Sons,
New York 1988

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