10th STANDARD SCIENCE MINIMUM MATERIAL

fPH;f;fz;ltw;Wf;F tpilasp : (xU kjpg;bgz;) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Lesson 1 kug[k; ghpzhkKk; bkz;ly; Bjhl;lg; gl;lhzp (igrk;rl;iltk;) broapy; 7 tifahd khw;W cUt BtWghLfis fz;lwpe;jhh;.fPH;fz;ltw;wpy; xU tif BtWghL khwp cs;sJ. vJbtdf; fz;Lgpo. Mjpkdpjd; Bjhd;wpaJ_____________ naw;ifj; Bjh;t[ Bfhl;ghl;il btspapl;lth; _________________ clw;bry; $Pd; rpfpr;ir Kiw vd;gJ ___________ cly; K}yr; bry;fs; bghJthf gpd;tUk; vtw;wpy; nUe;J bgwg;gLfpwJ.

Lesson 2 Beha; jilf;fhg;g[ kz;lyk; 6. fPH; cs;stw;Ws; vJ ghf;Ohpahthy; cz;lhFk; Beha;? 7. fPH; cs;stw;Ws; fhw;wpd; K}yk; gut[k; Behapidf; fz;Lgpof;f. 8. kpff; fLikahd kByhpahf; fha;r;riy cUthf;Fk; fpUkp __________ 9. ekJ czt[f;Fly; gFjpapy; Beha; cz;lhf;Fk; Ez;Zaphp ___________ 10. gpwe;j FHe;ijf;F Kjypy; bfhLf;fg;gLk; Beha;j; jLg;g{rp ___________ 11. fPGs;stw;Ws; vjph; Bjhd;wp (Mz;o$d;) ny;yhjJ vJ? Lesson 3 (kdpj cly; cWg;g[ kz;lyA;fspd; mikg;g[k; bray;ghLfSk;) 12. fGj;Jg; gFjpapy; fhzg;gLk; xU ehskpy;yh Rug;gp 13. vf;Brhfpiud; kw;Wk; vz;Blhfpiud; Mf brayhw;Wk; ehskpy;yhr; Rug;gp vJ? 14. xt;bthU 100 kp.yp nuj;jj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; nay;ghd nuj;jr; rh;f;fiuapd; mst[ _________ 15. kpah!p!;-1y; xj;jpirthd FBuhBkhBrhk;fs; B$hoa[Wjy; epiy_______MFk;. 16. ehskpy;yhf; FGtpd; elj;Jdh; vd ________ Rug;gp miHf;fg;gLfpwJ. 17. nd;Rypd; Fiwthfr; Rug;gjhy; _________ Bjhd;WfpwJ. Lesson 4 (jhtuA;fspd; ndg;bgUf;fk;) 18. xU bry; caphpfshd mkPgh kw;Wk; ghf;OhpaA;fspy; eilbgWk; ndg;bgUf;f tiffspy; xd;W ___ 19. g{f;Fk; jhtuA;fspd; ghypdg; bgUf;f Kiwapy; eilbgWk; Kjy; epfH;t[ __________ 20. fUt[w;w R{w;ig fdp MFk;. xU kyhpd; gy nizahj R{yf niyfs; bfhz;l Bky;kl;lr; R{w;igapypUe;J cUthFk; fdp __________. 21. ePhpy; Cw itj;j tpijia mGj;Jk;BghJ njd; tHpahf ePh; frpfpwJ. 22. K}tpizapdhy; cz;lhFk; jpR, fUtpd; tsh;r;rpf;F Cl;lk; mspf;fty;yJ ____________ MFk; 23. jd; kfue;jr; Brh;f;ifapd; jPik ___________. Lesson 1 kug[k; ghpzhkKk; 24.tpdpfh; cw;gj;jp bra;a gad;gLk; mkpyk; _________ Lesson 2 Beha; jilf;fhg;g[ kz;lyk; 25.chpa eyf;TW vJbtdj; Bjh;e;bjLj;J vGJf. Lesson 5 ghY]l;ofs; 26. czh; kPir BuhkA;fs; fhzg;gLk; tpyA;F ___________ 27. ahidapd; je;jA;fs; gy;ypd; khWghL MFk; 28. ehd;F miwfSld; Toa tapW cila tpyA;F __________. 29. kdpjdpd; ruhrhp cly; btg;gepiy ___________ . 30. kpl;uy; thy;t[ _________ nilapy; fhzg;gLfpwJ. Lesson 6 thH;f;if naf;fr; bray;fs;; 31. khBdhl;Buhghtpy;, czt[g; bghUl;fis cwpq;Rtjw;fhd rpwg;g[ Bth;fs; __________ 32. N!;od; fhw;wpy;yh Rthrj;jpdhy; cz;lhtJ ________.

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33. ePh;j; Bjitf;fhf bjd;idapd; Bth;fs;, jha;jhtuj;ij mj;jifa Bth;fspd; naf;fk; ___________ 34. jhtuA;fspy; iryj;jpd; gzp __________. 35. jw;rhh;g[ Cl;lKiwf;F _______________ Bjitg;gLfpwJ.

tpl;L

btF

bjhiytpy;

cs;sd.

Lesson 7 Rw;Wr;R{Hy; ghJfhg;g[ 36. fPH;fz;ltw;wpy; vJ czt[ rA;fpyp? 37. fUg;g[j; jA;fk; vd;wiHf;fg;gLtJ ______________ 38. gRik Btjpapaypdhy; cz;lhFk; bghUSf;F vLj;Jf;fhl;L___________. 39. __________ gRikaftha[ btg;gepiy khw;wk; kw;Wk; g[tp btg;gkhjiy Vw;gLj;JfpwJ. 40. ________ Fs R{H;epiyj; bjhFg;gpy; rpijg;gitfs; MFk; 41.BkfA;fisj; J]z;o braw;ifahf kiH bga;a cjt[k; Btjpg;bghUs; __________. 42.gok vhpbghUSf;F vLj;Jf;fhl;L _________. Lesson 8 fHpt[ ePh; Bkyhz;ik 43.ePhpdhy; cz;lhFk; Beha;f;F vLj;Jf;fhl;L __________. 44.vJ jpUk;gg;bgw nayhj tsk;? 45.naw;if tha[tpy; fhzg;gLk; Kjd;ikahd bghUs; __________ . tpilfs; : 1. jz;L mikg;g[ bkd;ikahdJ fodkhdJ. 2. Mg;gphpf;fh 3. rhh;y!; lhh;tpd; 4. clw;bry;ypy; khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;JfpwJ 5. vYk;g[ k$;i$ 6. nuz$z;zp 7. fhrBeha; 8. gpsh!;Bkhoak; ghy;rpghuk; 9. vd;lkPgh #P!;liyl;ofh 10.B.C.G. 11.jha;ghy; 12.ijuha;L Rug;gp 13.fizak; 14.80 120 kp.fp. 15.irBfhod; 16.gpl;a{l;lhp 17.lahggP!; bky;ypl!; 18.nuz;lhfg;gpsj;jy; 19.kfue;jr; Brh;f;if 20.jpus;fdp 21.ikf;Buhigy; 22.fUt{z; 23.tpijfs; Fiwe;j vz;zpf;ifapy; cz;lhfpd;wd. 24.mrpl;of; mkpyk; 25.jpU.K.ehs;BjhWk; jd; flikapidr bra;fpwhh; kfpH;r;rpahf cs;shh;. 26.g{id 27.btl;Lg;gw;fs; 28.khd; 29.98.4 F 98.6 F 30.nlJ Mhpf;fpy; nlJ btd;l;hpf;fps; 31.ikf;Bfhiurh Bth;fs; 32.vj;jdhy; 33.ePh; rhh;g[ naf;fk; 34.ePiuf;flj;Jjy; 35.nit midj;Jk; 36.g[y;, ML, kdpjd; 37.bgl;Buhypak; 38.caphp gpsh!;of; 39.fhh;gd;-il-Mf;i!L 40.ghf;OhpaA;fs; 41.bghl;lhrpak; mBahilL 42.epyf;fhp 43.ilgha;L 44. epyf;fhp, bgl;Buhypak;, naw;if tha[, Mfpa midj;Jk; 45. kPj;Bjd;.

1. kug[k; ghpzhkKk; gFjp M . 2 kjpg;bgz; tpdhf;fs;

1. bkz;ly; jd; Ma;tpy; njhl;lg;gl;lhzpr; broapy; cauk; vd;w gz;gpid x=;Fg; gz;ghf ,Ug;gijf; fz;lwpe;jhh;/ mnjnghy ehtpid cUisahf cUsr; brajy; kdpjhpy; x=;Fg; gz;ghFk;. 60 khzth;fs; cs;s xUf;FGtpy; 45 khzth;fs; ehtpid cUsr; bra;a Koa[k;/ 15 khzth;fs; ,t;thW bra;a ,ayhj m) nkw;Twpa R{H;epiyapy;/ ,e;j gz;gpd; X=;F kw;Wk; xL=;Fg; gz;gpd; tpfpjj;ijf; fhz;f. www.Padasalai.Net - 2

tpil: 3:1 3 x=;F gz;g[ 1 xL=;Fg; gz;g[ M) njhl;lg; gl;lhzpr; broapy; bkz;ly; tpsf;fpa xU gz;g[ fyg;gpzj;ij tiugl totpy; vGJf. bgw;nwhh; TT X tt bel;il Fl;il T t F1 jiyKiw Tt bel;il jw;fyg;g[ TT Tt bel;il X Tt bel;il F2 jiyKiw Tt tt Fl;il T t TT Tt Tt tt

3:1 2. flj;jf;Toa gz;g[fs; jd; rpw;wpdj;jpw;Fs;Sk; nghpdj;jpw;Fs;Sk; khWgLk;. fPH;fhQk; gz;g[fs; vj;jifa khWghLfs; bfhz;Ls;sJ vdf; Fwpg;gpL. M) kdpj fz;zpd; epwk; ePyk;/ fWg;g[/ gGg;g[/ gr;ir vd khWgLfpwJ. ,t;tif khWghL ________ vdg;gLk;. tpil: rpw;wpd caphpd=;fSf;fpilna fhzg;gLk; khWghL M) Kay;/ ahid nghd;wtw;wpy; fhzg;gLk; gy; mikg;g[ khWgl;Ls;sJ. ,t;tif khWghLfs; ________ vdg;gLk;. tpil: nghpd=;fSf;fpilna fhzg;gLk; khWghLfs;. 3. ,U ghy; caphpfspilna njhd;Wk; mjd; jiyKiw/ Fwpg;gpl;l jd;ika[ila ed;F bjhpaf;Toa ntWghLfSld; ,Uf;Fk;/ ghypyh ,dg;bgUf;f Kiwapy; cUthFk; jiyKiwfs; Fiwe;j msnt khWghl;Lld; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. m) nkw;Twpa Tw;iw Vw;Wf; bfhs;fpwPh;fsh? tpil: nkw;Twpa Tw;iw Vw;Wf; bfhs;fpnwd;. M) fPH;f;fhQk; caphpfspy; ghypyh ,dg;bgUf;f Kiwapy; ,dg;bgUf;fk; bra;a[k; caphpfs; ahit? (ghukPrpak;/ a{f;spdh/ kz;g[K/ gwit) tpil: ghukPrpak;/ a{f;spdh. 4. ghuk;ghpak; rhh;e;j rpy Kf;fpa brhw;Fwpg;g[fs; fPnH bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. mtw;Ws; chpatw;iwj; njh;e;bjLj;J vGJf. (my;ypy;/ khWghLfs;/ rpw;wpdkhjy;/ $Pd;/ my;ypnyh khh;g[fs;) m) ________ fhuzpfs; ,aw;gpay; rhh;e;j ghuk;ghpaf; fhuzpfs; MFk;. ($Pd;) M) ________ vd;gJ xnu $Pdpd; khw;W btspg;ghL MFk;. (my;yPy;) ,) ________ vd;gJ my;ypy;fSila vjph;g;gz;gilg;g[ MFk;. (my;yPnyh khh;g[fs;) 5. Mjpkdpjd; Kjy; jw;fhy kdpjd; tiu bfhLf;fg;gl;l kdpj ,d=;fis thpirg;g Lj;jt[k;. (epahz;lh;jhy; kdpjd;/ n\hnkh b\gpyp!;/ n\hnkhVuf;l!; n\hnkh brgpad;) tpil: n\hnkh b\gpyp!; - n\hnkh vuf;l!; - epahz;lh;jhy; kdpjd; - n\hnkh brgpad;. 6. Xnu khjphpahd ,ul;ilah;fs;/ Fnuhnkhnrhk; mikg;gpYk; xj;jpire;jth;fs;. fPnH Fwpg;gpl;litfisj; jFe;j brhy; bfhz;L KGikg;gLj;Jf. m) xnu khjphpahd ,ul;ilah;fs; tpil: ,aw;ifahd ,ul;ilah;fs; M) xnu khjphpahd ,ul;ilah;fs; tpil: xnu khjphpahd mikg;ig cilath;fs; 7. ,e;jpah/ _y=;fhtpy; thGk; Fwpg;gpl;l xU tifj; jtisapd; @jhijah; xUtnu. Mdhy; jw;nghJ ,e;jpah/ ,y=;ifapy; fhzg;gLk; mnj ,dj; jtisfs; jdpr; rpw;wpdkhfp cs;sd. m)nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l tiuglj;jpd; mikg;gpy; vf;fhuzp ,j;jtis ,dj;jpYs;s jdpr; rpw;wpdkhfp cs;sd.

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M) g[jpa rpw;wpdk; cUthjYf;fhd gpw fhuzpfis vGJf. tpil: ,dg;bgUf;ff; fhuzp/ Rw;Wr;R{Hy; fhuzp

ghlk; 2 neha; jilf;fhg;g[ kz;lyk;.

8. xU rpwe;j ey thH;f;ifia thH/ xt;bthU kdpjDk; ey;y cly;/ kdk; r@f eyj;Jld; ,Uj;jy; ntz;Lk;. m) ,jpy; VnjDk; xd;W Fiwt[gl;lhYk; mth; _______ vdg;gLth;. tpil: neha[w;wth; 9. jkpH;r;bry;td;/ epwf;FUl;Lj; jd;ikia mth; je;ijaplk; ,Ue;J guk;giu tHpapy; bgw;Ws;shh;. ,jw;fhd fhuzpfs; _______ MFk;. tpil: kugpay; fhuzpfs; 10. kuhRk!; kw;Wk; Fth&pnahh;fh; neha;fs; g[ujf; Fiwghl;lhy; Vw;gLfpd;wd. ,jd; mwpFwpfshf Kiwna gUj;j tapW/ Kfj;jpy; tPf;fk; MFk;. ,f;Tw;Wr; rhpah/ jtwhf ,Ue;jhy;/ jpUj;jp vGJf. tpil: ,f;Tw;W jtW MFk;. Vbddpy; bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s neha; mwpFwp Fth&pnahh;f Uf;F kl;Lnk chpaJ. kuhRk!; nehapd; mwpFwp FHe;ijapd; vilf;Fiwt[/ fLikahd tapw;Wnghf;F/ vYk;g[ kPJ njhy; nghh;j;jg;gl;lJ nghd;w clyikt[ MfpadthFk;. 11. ftpjht[f;Fr; rhjhuz rsp/ ftpjhtplk; eP vd;bdd;d nfs;tpfs; nfl;L/ ,e;neha; cs;sij cWjp bra;tha;? m)____________ M) ____________ tpil: m) @f;fpypUe;J rspahf xGFjh? M) jiytyp kw;Wk; fha;r;ryhf cs;sjh?

ghlk; 3 kdpj cly; cWg;g[ kz;ly=;fspd; mikg;g[k; bray;ghLfSk;

12. fPGs;s glj;ij tiue;J ghf=;fisf; Fwpf;ft[k;. (bry; clyk;/ Mf;!hd;/ bld;uhd;/ fpisj;j Kot[g; gFjpfs;)

13. fPnH bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s kdpj @isapy; gpd;tUk; bray;fisf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; gFjpfs; Kiwna m kw; Wk; M vd;W Fwpf;f. m) Efh;jy; czUk; gFjp M) ghh;it czUk; gFjp

14. bjhlh;gpd; mog;gilapy; nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f: ijuhf;!pd; - MSik \hh;nkhd;. ml;hPdypd; ________ tpil: mtur fhy \hh;nkhd; 15. fPGs;stw;Ws; chpa xG=;F mikt[ Kiwapidj; njh;e;bjLf;f. m) irnfhl;od; byg;nlhOd; ghf;fpOd; og;nshl;Od; laifbdrp!; M) laifbdrp!; irnfhl;od; byg;nlhOd; ghf;fpOd; og;nshl;lPd; ,) byg;nlhOd; irnfhl;od; ghf;fpOd; og;nshl;Od; laifbdrp!; tpil: byg;nlhOd; ir nfhl;od; ghf;fpOd; og;nshl;Od; laifbdrp!; 16. kpah!p!; bry; gphpjypd; Kf;fpa epfH;t[ FWf;nf fyj;jy; MFk;. ,J eilbgWk; epiy. (byg;nlhOd;/ ghf;fpOd;/ og;nshl;Od;/ irnfhl;od;) tpil: ghf;fpOd; 17. fPH;f;fz;l glj;ij tiue;J bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s ghf=;fisf; Fwpf;ft[k;.

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(@r;Rf;FHy;/ Fuy;tis/ ijuha;L) 18. fPnH bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s glj;ij tiue;J gpd;tUk; ghf=;fisf; Fwpf;ft[k;. (fizak;/ yh=;fh;\hd;!; jpl;Lf;fs;/ fiza ehsk;/ ,iug;ig/ Kd;;rpWFly;)

ghlk; 4 jhtu=;fspy; ,dg;bgUf;fk;

19. m) glk; A kw;Wk; Bia milahsk; fhz;f. M) A apd; ve;j ghfk; BMf khWfpwJ. tpil: A R{yf tl;lk; B nghk; - Mg;gps;

tpil: M) R{yfg;ig

20. ghy;rk; jhtuj;jpy; tpijfs; jd; jha; jhtuj;ij tpl;L btF bjhiytpy; tpGfpd;wd m) ,f;Tw;W rhpahdjh my;yJ jtwhdjh? tpil: ,f;Tw;W jtwhdJ M) fhuzk; TW tpil: ghy;rk; jhtuj;jpy; jhdpa=;F Kiw (Ml;nlhnfhhp) vdg;gLk; tpijfs; gut[k; Kiwiaf; bfhz;Ls;sd. ghy;rk; jhtuj;jpd; fdpfs; jpObud;W btoj;J fhw;wpy; gut[tjhy; tpijfs; jha; jhtuj;ij tpl;L bjiytpy; tpGfpd;wd. 21. bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s glj;ij tiue;J fpGs;s ghf=;fisf; Fwpf;ft[k;. m) vf;ird; M) FHha; epa{f;spa!;

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ghlk; ? 5 ghYl;ofs;
2 kjpg;bgz; tpdhf;fs; 22. 1.gpsh!;kh/ iggphpndh$pd; _______ ,uj;jr; rptg;gQ 2. ,uj;jr; rptg;gQ Mf;!p$id vLj;Jr; bry;fpwJ. 3. ,uj;j bts;isaQ ________ tpil: 1. \PnkhFnshgpd;/ 3. neha;f;fpUkpfspd; jhf;Fjypy;Ue;J cliyg; ghJfhf;fpwJ 23. Xw;Wikapd; mog;gilapy; fz;lwpf jpkp=;fyk;: gyPd; jfLfs;/ btsthy; ________ tpil: (Kd;iffs; ,wf;if) 24. khWghL mile;jjpd; mog;gilapy; xU=;fpize;J vGf. btl;Lk; gw;fs; ahidapd; je;jk; ________ Ks;sk; gd;wpapd; Kl;fs; (cnuhk=;fs;) 25. clypd; kh!;lh; bfkp!;l; vd;W rpWePufk; miHf;fg;gLfpwJ. m) clypy; bgwg;gLk; midj;J ntjpg;bghUs;fspd; rpW ePufj;jpy; bgwg;gLfpwJ. M) rpWePufk; ,uj;jj;jpd; ntjpg;bghUs;fspd; rkepiyia ngQfpwJ. ,) rpWePufk;/ clypy; bgWk; midj;J ntjpg; bghUs;fisa[k; btspnaw;WfpwJ. <) rpWePufk;/ clypd; midj;J ntjpg;bghUs;fisa[k; nrkpj;J itj;Jf;bfhs;fpwJ. tpil: M) rpWePufk; ,uj;jj;jpd; ntjpg;bghUs;fspd; rkepiyia ngQfpwJ. 26. gpd;tUk; glj;jpy; fPnH bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s ghf=;fis Fwpf;ft[k;. 27. (ml;hPdy; Rug;gp/ rpWePufj;jkdp/ rpWePufr;rpiu rpWePufk; rpWePh;ehsk; bgy;tp!;/ bkLy;yh bgUe;jkdp/ rpWePu;g;ig/ fPH;g;bgU+;rpiu/ g[wzp (fhh;blf;!;) rpWePh;g;g[wtHp

28. gpd;tUk; glj;ij tiue;J fPnH bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s ghf=;fisf; Fwpf;ft[k;.

(fhh;blf;!;/ bkLy;yhp/ gpukpL/ nfypf;!;/ rpWePh; ehsk;/ hPdy; nfg;R{!;/ hPdy; bgy;tp!;/ hPdy; J}z;/ rpWePufj;jkdp/ rpWePufr; rpiu) 29. m) rh;f;fiu fiury; My;f\yhf khw;wk; milfpwJ. nkw;fz;l braypy; vj;jifa epfH;r;rp eilbgWfpwJ? M) ve;j Ez;Qaphp <LgLfpwJ> tpil : (m) behjpj;jy; (M) <!;l; 30. fPH;fz;l Tw;Wf;s jtwhf ,Ug;gpd; rhpahd Tw;wpid vGJf. m) ,jak; @d;W miwfisf; bfhz;lJ M) xU kdpjdpd; ruhrhp ,jaj;Jog;g[ xU epkplj;jpw;F 78 Jog;g[fshFk;. tpil: (m) ,jak; ehd;F miwfisf; bfhz;lJ M) xU kdpjdpd; ruhrhp ,jaj;Jog;g[ xU epkplj;jpw;F 72 Jog;g[fshFk;. 31. cWjpgLj;JjYk;/ fhuz=;TWjYk;. cWjpgLj;J: Fsph;fhy=;fspy; mjpfkhd rpWePiu btspnaw;WfpwJ. fhuzk;: Fsph;fhy=;fspy; kpft[k; Fiwthd tpah;it btspnaw;wp cly; btg;gepiyia cah;j;Jk; bray;ghl;il epiy bfhs;fpwJ. ,jpy; rhpahd thpir vGJ. rhpahdJ R rhpahdJ A rhpahdJ R jtwhdJ A jtwhdJ R rhpahdJ A www.Padasalai.Net - 6

rhpahdJ R Rhpahf bghUe;jtpy;iy A tpil: rhpahdJ R rhpahdJ A 32. kdpj fHpt[ePf;f cWg;g[fs;/ btspnaw;Wk; fHpt[ kw;Wk; fHpt[g;bghUl;fs; fPnH ml;ltizapy; bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. mtw;iw bghUj;Jf. fHpt[ePf;f cWg;g[ btspnaw;Wk; fHpt[ fHpt[g; bghUl;fs; 1.rpWePufk; a{hpah a{hpf; mkpyk; kw;Wk; rpWePh; fphpahl;odpd; nghd;w Kf;fpa iel;u$d; fHpt[fs; 2.EiuaPuy; btspnaw;wg;gLk; fhw;W fhh;gd; il Mf;i!L 3.njhy; tpah;it Mjpfkhd ePh; kw;Wk; cg;g[f;fs;

ghlk; 6 thH;f;if ,af;f bray;fs;

33. A, B, Fwpg;gpl;l jhtuj; jz;od; th!;Fyhh; jpRf;fspd; bgah;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf

m) A- kw;Wk; B- d; bgah;fs; tpil : A- iryk; B- g[nshak; M) A-apd; tHpahf flj;jg;gLk; bghUs;fs; ahit? tpil : ePh; kw;Wk; fdpkg; bghUs;fs; A-apd; tHpahf flj;jg;gLfpd;wd. ,) B-apd; tHpahff; flj;jg;gLk; bghUs;fs; ahit? tpil : czt[/ mkpndh mkpy=;fs; nghd;w bghUs;fs; B-apd; tHpahf flj;jg;gLfpd;wd. <) vt;thW Aapd; tHpahfg; bghUs;fs; ,iyfSf;F flj;jg;gLfpwJ. tpil : ePutpg; nghf;fhdJ nthpypUe;J ePh; kw;Wk; fdpkg; bghUs;fis cwp+;Rtjw;Fk; mtw;wpid ,iyfs; tiu nky; nehf;fpf; flj;Jtjw;Fk; cjt[fpwJ. 34. fPnH bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s glj;ij ftdpf;f m. glk; A kw;Wk; B-apy; fhzg;gLk; ,af;f=;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf.

35. 36. 37.

38. 39.

tpil: m) A- ePh;j;jpirr; rhh;g[ ,af;fk; B- xspj;jpirf; rhu;g[ ,af;fk;. vt;thW ,t;tpaf;f=;fs; bjhl;lhy; rpQ=;fp ,iyfspd; ,af;f=;fspypUe;J ntWgLfpd;wd? tpil: J}z;lypd; cldo gjpy; tpid vd;w tsh;r;rp rhuh ,af;fk; bjhl;lhy; rpQ=;fpj; jhtuj;jpy; fhzg;gLfpwJ. Mdhy; ,tw;wpy; mt;tpaf;fk; ,y;iy. Rthrpj;jypy; _____ vd;gJ 6 fhh;gd; bfhz;l nrh;kk; yhf;of; mkpyk; vd;gJ _____ fhpkr; nru;kk;. tpil: FSf;nfh!;/ fhh;gd; @yf;TW bfhz;l jtWfis Rl;of;fhl;o gpiHfis jpUj;Jjy;. m) xspj;jpirr; rhu;g[ ,af;fk; - jhtu=;fspd; gjpy; tpid xspia nehf;fp ,Uf;Fk;. M) ePh;j;jpir rhh;g[ ,af;fk; - jhtu=;fspd; gjpy;tpid ePiu nehf;fp ,Uf;Fk;. tpil: m) xspjpirr; rhu;g[ ,af;fk; : jhtu=;fspd; gjpy;tpid xspia nehf;fp ,Uf;Fk;. M) ePh;j;jpir rhh;g[ ,af;fk;: jhtu=;fspd; gjpy;tpid ePiunehf;fp ,Uf;Fk;. fhuzk; TWjy;/ cWjpg;gLj;Jjy;: cWjpg;gLj;J:- ATP vd;gJ bgUk;ghyhd bry;ypy; eilbgWk; tpidfSf;Fj; njitahd Mw;wy; ehzak;. R. fhuzk;:- Rthrpj;jypd; nghJ cUthFk; Mw;wwiyg; gad;gLj;jp cUthFk; ATP ahdJ jirr; RUf;Fk;/ g[ujr; nrh;f;if euk;gpypUe;J czh;t[fsf; flj;Jjy; kw;Wk; gy;ntW bray;fSf;Fg; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ ,jpy; rhpahd thpir vGJ. www.Padasalai.Net - 7

rhpahdJ R jtwhdJ A rhpahdJ R jtwhdJ A jtwhdJ R rhpahdJ A rhpahdJ R Rhpahf bghUe;jtpy;iy A tpil: A - rhpahdJ R rhpahdJ 40. beg;uhd;fs; v=;F fhzg;gLfpd;wd? mtw;wpd; ntiy vd;d? tpil: beg;uhd;fs; KJbfYk;g[fspy; rpW ePuf=;fspy; fhzg;gLfpwJ. beg;uhd;fs; ,uj;jj;jpy; cs;s fHpt[g; bghUs;fis FnshUy!; @yk; tofl;o rpW ePh; Ez;FHy;fs; tHpahf btspnaw;WfpwJ. 41. nkk;ghL mile;j jhtu=;fspy; flj;Jjypy; <LgLk; TWfs; ahit? tpil: iryk;/ g[nshak;

ghlk; 7: Rw;Wr;R{Hy; ghJfhg;g[

42. fPH;cs;s czt[r; r=;fpypiag; goj;J Kiwg;gLj;jp/ mjid Mw;wy; gpukplhf khw;Wf. ky;bghp FUtp fk;gsp g{r;rp gUe;J tpil: ky;bghp fk;gspr;g{r;rp FUtp gUe;J 43. czt[ tiy vd;why; vd;d? tpil: xU R{H;epiy kz;lyj;jpy; gy czt[r; r=;fpypfs; xd;Wld; xd;W cwt[ bfhz;L xU tiy nghd;w mikg;ig cUthf;FfpwJ. ,Jnt czt[ tiy vdg;gLk;. 44. kW RHw;rp vd;why; vd;d? tpil: ,ug;gh;/ fz;zho/ fhfpjk;/ kw;Wk; Jz;L cnyhf=;fs; nghd;wtw;iw fHpt[fspypUe;J jdpna gphpj;bjLj;J kPz;Lk; gad;gLj;jtJ kWRHw;rp vdg;gLk;. 45. khRgLjy; vd;why; vd;d? tpil: fhw;W/ epyk;/ ePh; Mfpatw;wpd;/ ,aw;gpay;/ ntjpapay; kw;Wk; caphpay; gz;g[fspy; cz;lhFk; kdpjDf;Fj; jP=;F tpistpf;Fk; tpUk;gj;jfhj khw;w=;fis khRgLjy; vd;fpnwhk;. 46. kiHePh; nrfhpg;g[ vd;gJ ahJ? tpil: kiHePh; nrfhpg;g[ vd;gJ tPLfspd; nkw;Tiu kw;Wk; ikjhd=;fspy; tpGk; kiH ePiu epyj;joapy; nrkpj;jny MFk;.

ghlk; - 8 fHpt[ePh; nkyhz;ik

47. khwpa[s;s/ jpUk;gg; bgw ,aYk;/ kw;Wk; jpUk;gg; bgw ,ayhj ts=;fis Kiwahfg; bghUj;Jf. ts=;fs; A B C jpUk;g bgWk; ts=;fs; fhp fhw;W bgl;nuhypak; jpUk;g bgw ,ayhj ts=;fs; i\l;u$d; ,aw;if tha[ R{hpa xsp Mw;wy; tpil: ts=;fs; A B C jpUk;g bgWk; ts=;fs; i\l;u$d; fhw;W R{hpa xsp Mw;wy; jpUk;g bgw ,ayhj ts=;fs; fhp ,aw;if tha[ bgl;nuhypak; 48. bghUe;jhj tw;iw ePf;Ff. m. caphp My;f\hy;/ gr;irOry;/ caphp <jh; bgl;nuhypak; M. fhyuh/ ilBgha;L/ brhwp/ rpu=;F rPjngjp/ tpil: m) bgl;nuhypak; M) brhwp rpu=;F 49. ePhpdhy; gutf; Toa neha;fs; ahit> kdpjd;/ tpy=;F fHpt[fs; kw;Wk; rpWePh; fye;j ePhpy; bjhw;Wj;jd;ik tha;e;j ghf;Ohpah kw;Wk; itu!; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,e;ePiug; gUFtjhy; fhyuh/ ilgha;L/ rPjngjp kw;Wk; tapw;Wg; nghf;F Mfpa neha;fs; cz;lhfpd;wd. 50. A kw;Wk; B efu=;fspy; fhzg;gLk; bjhw;W neha;fs; gl;il tiuglkhf bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 51. 1. bl=;F fha;r;ry; 2. vypf; fha;r;ry; 3. fhyuh 4. rpf;Fd;Fdpah m) efuk; Aapy; fhzg;gLk; neha;f;F vd;d fhuzk;. tpil: fHpt[ ePh; M) ve; efuj;jpw;Ff; fHpt[ ePf;fk; kw;Wk; J}a;ik kpf mjpf mstpy; njitg;gLfpwJ> tpil: Efuk; - A ,) A efuj;jpy; cs;s nehapid vt;thW fl;Lg;gLj;Jtha;> 1. fHpt[ePh; nkyhz;ik 2. bghJ ,l=;fspy; Jg;g[ut[ 3. nghJkhd mst[ fHpg;giw trjpfs;. 52. Xh; Chpy; 2008 2009 Mk; Mz;oy; Vw;gl;l bjhw;W neha;fspd; tptuk; tl;l tiuglkhf bfhLf;fg;gl;ls;sJ> ,jid Th;e;J nehf;fp fPGs;stw;wpw;F tpilaspf;ft[k;? 53. m.bgUk;ghyhd kf;fis jhf;fpa neha;fs; ahit> tpil: bl=;F fha;r;ry;/ rpr;Fd; Fdpah M) vt;thW ,e;j neha;fs; gut[fpd;wd: tpil: tPl;Lf; fHpt[ePh; @yk;. www.Padasalai.Net - 8

,) kw;w ,U neha;fis fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; VnjDk; @d;W Kiwfis vGJf. 1. nghJkhd mst[ fHpg;giw trjpfs; ,Uj;jy; ntz;Lk;. 2. fHpt[iwfisg; gad;gLj;Jtjw;F Kd;Dk; gpd;Dk; iffisr; Rj;jkhf fGt[jiyg; gHf;fj;jpy; bfhs;sy;. 3. bts;sk; kw;Wk; ,aw;if rPw;w=;fs; Vw;gLk;nghJ ePiuf; bfhjpf;f itj;j gpd;dnu gUf ntz;Lk;. 54. cWjpgLj;J: kug[ rhh; ts=;fs; vd;gJ jpUk;g bgw Koahj ,aw;if ts=;fs; MFk;. fhuzk;: kug[ rhh; ts=;fspd; Efh;t[ bjhlh;r;rpahdJ. rhpahdJ R rhpahdJ A rhpahdJ R jtwhdJ A jtwhdJ rhpahdJ A R rhpahdJ R rhpahf bghUe;jtpy;iy A tpil : A rhpahdJ R rhpahf bghUe;jtpy;iy

ghlk; 1 kug[k; ghpzhkKk;

5 kjpg;bgd;fs; 55. kdpjg; ghpzhkk; fle;j 15 kpy;ypad; Mz;Lfspy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f khw;w=;fis bfhz;ljhf cs;sJ. m) tsh;r;rpg; ghpzhkj;ij Mz;L mog;gilapy; Kiwg;gLj;Jf. M) bjhlf;ff;fhy Fiffs; vg;nghJ njhd;wpd> ,) bjhlf;f fhy nehkpdpl;fs; thH;t[ Fwpj;J vGJf>

ghlk; 2 neha; jilf; fhg;g[ kz;lyk;

56. fyh FHe;ij bgw;Ws;shh;. m) gpwe;j FHe;ijf;F Kjy; MW khj=;fSf;Fs; tH=;f ntz;oa neha; jLg;g{rp ml;ltidia vGJf> 57. mf;nlhgh; ? 15 if fGtp tpLk; ehshf bfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ. m) cd; ed;gDf;F if fGijypd; ed;ikfis TWf> M) xU ehspy; ve;bje;j neu=;fspy; if fGt[jy; bra;tha;. 58. c=;fs; gFjpapy; knyhpah gutp cs;sJ. m) ,jid fl;Lg;gLj;j cd; gFjpapd; chpa mYtyh;fSf;F jFe;j Mnyhrid tH=;Ff. M) knyhpahtpd; rhpahd neha; mwpFwpapid njh;e;bjLj;J vGJf. Fsph; eLf;fk;/ kw;Wk; fL=; fha;r;ry;/ ngjp) 59. vr;?I?tp vd;gJ xU hpl;nuh itu!; tifahFk;. ,it jhf;Fjyhy; ,uj;j bts;is mQf;fspd; vz;zpf;ifia Fiwj;J neha; jLg;ghw;wy; Fiwit Vw;gLj;JfpwJ. ,j;jifa vr;.I.tp?I fz;lwpa[k; Ma;t[fs; ahit> mjd; jLg;g[ Kiwfis gl;oaypLf> 60. fhrneha; vd;gJ fhw;wpy; gut[k; neha; m) ,jd; mwpFwpfis vGJf> M) neha; gut[jy; ,) neha;fl;Lg;ghLfs; Mfpatw;iw Fwpg;gpLf> 61. ey;y cly; eyj;Jf;F midj;j czt[g; bghUl;fSk; rhpahd tpfpjj;jpy; rhpahd mstpy; ,Uj;jy; ntz;Lk;. ,tw;wpy; fhzg;gLk; itl;lkpd; Fiwg;ghl;lhy; Vw;gLk; neha;fisa[k; mjd; mwpFwpfisa[k; VjhtJ 5 ml;ltidg;gLj;Jf.

ghlk; 4 jhtu=;fspd; ,dg;bgUf;fk;

62. m) jhtu=;fspy; fdp cUthFk; epfH;r;rpia TWf. M) ,e;epfH;r;rpapid RUf;fkhf tpthp. ,) me;epfH;tpidf; Fwpf;Fk; glj;jpid tiue;J ghf=;fisf; Fwp> 63. ,Utpj;jpiy jhtu tpijapd; mikg;ig tpthp.

ghlk; 7 Rw;Wr; R{Hy; ghJfhg;g[

64. m.fPH;fz;l bghUl;fis tifg;gLj;Jf: fl;il/ fhfpjk;/ gpsh!;of;/ g[w;fs; M) cd;Dila tifg;ghl;ow;fhd tpsf;fj;ijj; jUf. 65. c=;fSila gFjpapy; ePh; jl;Lg;ghl;odhy; kf;fs; mtjpa[Wfpwhh;fs;. vdnt/ ePh;jl;Lg;ghl;oid jtph;f;f vd;bdd;d Kiwfisf; ifahStPh;fs;> 66. g[if/ g[if/ v=;F nehf;fpDk; g[if kz;lyk; ,r;R{Hy; cly; eyj;jpw;F Vw;wjh vd;gij Vw;Wf; bfhs;fpwhah> fhp vhpg;gjpdhy; Vw;gLk; jPik gaf;Fk; bray;fis gl;oaypf. www.Padasalai.Net - 9

ghlk; 9 - fiury;fs;
1) xU cikfiuir vgJ, fiubghU fiughdh Md xU gojhd fiur. rh Jff . j fyj fiur gy gojhd fyitahF. J cik fiuryh? 2) iu fiugdhf bfhl fiur j fiur MF. fhg il rigil fiuighdhf bfhl fiur --------MF. 3) c fiuw 100uh j 36uh MF. 20uh c fiufglh bjoa iyia mila D vjid uh c njitgL. 4) uL utf xbyhW fiukhdh mutf ------- vdgL. 5) Na x E tF #d tna tUnghJ, mj ghij bjtj fhuz x ----6) xU fiur Jff Enzh tna bjtjdh mfiur ------ vdgL. 7) Uko fiur cs cWf vif ------8)Mo;fl KJ Fgtf RthfgagLJ thfyit -----9) kzgu xU Fl msF nk ieu#id jD bfhsKoahiy --- vdgL.
tpilfs; : 1.ny;iy, bjhA;fy; 2. fiur 3. 16 fpuhk; 4. ulw fygit 5. jwyh 6. TH;kfiury; 7. uL 8. a--M# 9. bjoa iy TLjy; tpdhf;fs; : 1. rh;f;fiu fiury; __________ fiuryhFk;. 2. ePhpy; kpjf;Fk; kfue;j Jfspd; naf;fk; ________ . 3. ePuw;w fiug;ghd; vJ? 4. ghy; vd;gJ .. 5. TH;kj;Jfs;fshy; xsp rpjwof;fg;gLk; tpist[ ___________ . 6. rhpahdij Bjh;e;bjLj;J vGJ. 1. TH;kfiury; - tl;l naf;fk; 2. bjhA;fy;fs; - gpbusdpad; naf;fk; 7. Jfs;fshf gphpf;fg;gl;Ls;s bghUs; gphpif epiyik vdpy; TH;kj;Jfs; tputpa[s;s bjhlh; epiyikf;F__vd;W bgah;. tpilfs;: 1. cz;ik 2.gpbusdpad; naf;fk; 3. nit midj;Jk; 4.ePh;kj;jpy; ePh;kk; 5. oz;lhy; tpist[ 6.bjhA;fy;fs; - gpbusdpad; naf;fk; 7. gphpif Clfk;. gFjp M (2M & 5M) 1. Btjpg;bghUs; NaCl NaBr fiujpwd; (25c) 36fp 95fp

NaI 164fp Bkw;fz;l ml;ltizapypUe;J eP mwpa[k; cz;ikfis vGJ. tpil : 1. Btjpg;bghUl;fs; midj;Jk; bjtpl;oa fiuriy cz;lhf;Fgit. 2. btg;gepiyia mjpfhpj;jhy; nit mjpbjtpl;oa fiuriy cz;lhf;Fk;. 3. mjpf btg;gepiyapy; ng;bghUl;fspd; fiujpwd; mjpfhpf;Fk;. 4. fiubghUspd; jd;ik fiujpwid ghjpf;fpwJ. 2. cz;ikf; fiuriy TH;kf; fiurypapUe;J BtWgLj;Jf. cz;ikf;fiury; TH;kkf; fiury; 1. xU goj;jhdit 1. gy goj;jhdit 2. xspia rpjwof;fhJ 2. xspia rpjwof;Fk 3. rh;f;fiuia ePupy; fiue;J bjtpl;oa fiuriy cUthf;fpagpd; Bkw;bfhz;L rh;f;fiuia fiuf;f Koa[kh? Ek; vz;zj;ij jUf. 1. fiuf;f Koa[k; 2. bjtpl;oa fiuia R{lhf;Fk; BghJ mjpy; BkYk; fiubghUis Brh;j;J mjpbjtpl;oa fiuriy bgwyhk;. 4. 20fp rikay; cg;ig 50fp ePupy; fiue;jpUe;jhy; mf;fiury; brwptpd; rjtPj epiwia fzf;fpLf.

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fiury; brwptpd; epiw rjtPjk; = = = = 20 x 100 20+50 20/70 x 100 28.57%

fiubghUspd; epiw fiubghUspd; epiw + fiug;ghdpd; epiw

100

TLjy; tpdhf;fs;:1. od;lhy; tpist[ tiuaW. xspahdJ TH;kj; Jfs;fspd; tHpBa brYj;jg;gLk; BghJ xspia TH;kj;Jfs;fs; rpjwof;fpwJ ne;j tpist[ od;lhy; tpist[ vdg;gLk;. 2. mjpbjtpl;oa fiury; vd;why; vd;d? Fwpg;gpl;l btg;gepiyapy; bjtpl;oa fiuriytpl mjpfkhd fdubghUisf; bfhz;l fiury; mjpbjtpl;oa fiury; vdg;gLk;. 3. bghUj;Jf:1. jpz;kj;jpy; jpz;kk; Bkfk; 2. ePh;kj;jpy; tha[ g[if 3. tha[tpy; tha[ cByhff; fyit 4. jpz;kj;jpy; tha[ #Pypak; - Mf;!p$d; tha[f;fyit tpil : 1. jpz;kj;jpy; jpz;kk; cByhff;fyit 2. ePh;kj;jpy; tha[ Bkfk; 3. tha[tpy; tha[ #Pypak; -Mf;!p$d; tha[f;fyit 4. jpz;kj;jpy; tha[ g[if. 4.bghUj;Jf:Bfs;tp : 1. cz;ikf;fiury; 2. TH;kf;fiury; 3. bjhA;fy; tpil : 2. TH;kf;fiury; 3. bjhA;fy; 2000A Bky; 10 A Kjy; 2000 Atiu 1 A 1 A Kjy; 10 A tiu Kjy; 10 A tiu

1. cz;ikf;fiury -

10 A Kjy; 2000 Atiu 2000A Bky;

10 mZf;fSk; K}yf;TWfSk;
2 Marks and 5 marks 1. fPH;fz;l cjhuzA;fspypUe;J IBrhBlhg;, IBrhghh;fis milahsk; fhz;f.
40 35 40 37 18Ar , 17Cl , 20Ca , 17Cl

2.

IBrhBlhg; : 17Cl35, 17Cl37 IBrhghh; : 18Ar40, 20Ca40 iel;u$!pd; K}yf;TW epiw 28 mjd; mZ epiw 14 iel;u$dpd; mZf;fl;L vz;izf; fhz;f: tpil : mZf;fl;L vz; = K}yf;TW epiw mZ epiw = 28/14 tpil :

iel;u$dpd; mZf;fl;L vz; = 2 3.Mf;!p$dpd; fpuhk; K}yf;TW epiw 32fp. mjd; mlh;j;jp 1.429fp/f.br.kP Mf;!p$dpd; fpuhk; K}yf;TW gUkidf; fz;lwpf. tpil : mZf;fl;L vz; = fpuhk; K}yf;TW epiw mlh;j;jp =328/1.429 = 22.4ypl;lh; Mf;!p$dpd; fpuhk; K}yf;TW gUkd; = 22.4 ypl;lh;. 4. Cl vd;gJ FBshhpd; mZita[k;, Cl2vd;gJ FBshhpd; K}yf;TWfisak; Fwpg;git vdpy; mZf;fSf;Fk;. K}yf;TWfl;Fk; cs;s BtWghLfis ml;ltizg;gLj;Jf. tpil :mZ K}yf;TW 1. Btjptpidapy; NLgLk; xU jdpkj;jpd; 1. xU jdpkk; my;yJ xU Brh;kj;jpd; kpfr;kpfr;rpwpa JfshFk;. Rpwpa JfshFk;. 2. jdpj;Bjh, Brh;e;Bjh fhzg;gLk; 2. jdpj;J fhzg;gLk; 3. nJ gpizg;g[whj;Jfs; 3. nJ gpizg;g[w;w Jfs;

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5.

i#l;u$dpd; mZ epiw 1fp, Mf;!p#dpd; mZ epiw 16fp vdpy; ePhpd; fpuhk; K}yf;TW epiwi fzf;fpLf: tpil : - H2O = 2(H) + 1(0) = 2(1) + 1(6) = 2 + 6 = 18. ePhpd; fpuhk; K}yf;TW epiw = 18 fpuhk;.

6. xU Bkhy; mst[s;s ve;j Btjpg;bghUSk; 6.023 X1023 Jfs;fisg; bgw;wpUf;Fk; 3.0115x1023 Jfs;fs; bfhz;l CO2d;; Bkhy;fspd; vz;zpf;ifiaf; fzf;fpLf. tpil : Bkhy;fspd; vz;zpf;if = K}yf;TWfspd; vz;zpf;if 6.023 X1023 = = CO2 d; Bkhy;fspd; vz;zpf;if TLjy; tpdhf;fs;: 1. bghUj;Jf : 1 2. 3. 4. $d;!;Od; XuZ K}yf;TW mBthbfl;Buh vz;. Bkhyhh; gUkd; : : : : = 3.0115 x 1023 6.023 X1023 1/2 =0.5 Bkhy; 0.5 Bkhy;

22.4yp 6.023 X1023 E=mc2 #Pypak;

tpil : 1-n, 2-N, 3-M 4-m 2. 1 fpuhk; i#l;u$d; mBthbfl;Buh vz;zpf;ifapyhd mZf;fis bgw;Ws;sJ. m) mBthbfl;Buh vz; kjpg;g[ vd;d? M) 28fp iel;u$dpd; cs;s mZf;fspd; vz;zpf;ifia jUf.(iel;u$d; mZ vil = 14) tpil : m) 6.023 X1023 M) iel;u$dpy ;cs;s mZf;fspd; vz;zpf;if = 28/14 X 6.023X1023 = 12.046 X1023 1. xU mZit gw;wpa bjspthd tpsf;fj;ij mspf;ff;Toa etPd mZf;bfhs;ifahdJ miyf; bfhs;if, epiyapy;yh Bfhl;ghL kw;Wk; jw;Bghija fz;L gpog;g[fisa[k; bfhz;L cUthdjhFk; ntw;wpd; K}yk; etPd mZf;bfhs;ifapd; Bfhl;ghLfis tpthpf;f:2. xU gUkd; Mf;!p$d; epiwa[k;, xU gUkd; i#l;u$d; epiwa[k; ckf;F bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.mBthbfl;Buh tpjpg;go K}yf;TW epiwf;Fk; Mtp mlh;j;jpf;Fk; cs;s bjhlh;ig tUtpf;f.

11. nt idf
1. Zn +2 HCl ZnCl2+ H2 nkTa id vj tif idia rhjJ. 2. brgG wKs X vw jkij fhWl btggLJnghJ Y vw fU w nrkij jUwJ. X kW Y vgJ -------3. xU khzt pH jhis bfhL a pHI nrhjh. pH jh gir wij fhoaJ. vYir gHrhiw D l fhj -------wkhf khaJ 4. nt vkiy vgJ -------5.by ienu goffismf ms btggLJ bghGJ mJ N2O thit bfhLwJ kW mj th w 6. t ienu kW nrhoa FnshiuL fiurfis fyFnghJ ---- Hgogo cldoahf ilwJ. 7. mYa rng fiurYs mYa cnyhfij Jjehf lbga brawJ. 8. gijit jLf eh dK g Jyf ntL. bghJthf gagLjgL ggir ----jik bfhlJ. 9. mo my f csJ. j cs my ----10. pH = - log10 [H+]. xU fiur iAu# ma br 0.001M v mj pH k ---tpilfs;: 1.lbga id 2. Cu, CuO 3. t 4. ijWj id 5. brk;gGg;g[ 6. btis 7. Jjehf mYaijl idw fJ 8. fhujik 9. yho my 10.3 TLjy; tpdhf;fs; : 1. mk;Bkhdpak;-il-FBuhBkl; mjpf btg;gepiyapy; rpijt[Wk; BghJ cUthFk; tha[ __________

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2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

ek; clypd; tsh;rpij khw;wj;jpw;F fhuzkhd mkpyk; ____________ kdpj nuj;jj;jpd; pH kjpg;g[ _______ XU nul;il cg;g[ _________. bjspe;j Rz;zhk;g[ ePiu ghy; Bghy; khw;Wk; tha[ ___________. ghg; vd;w xypa[ld; vhpaf;Toa tha[ ______. BtjpbghUl;fspd; murd; _______

8. czt[ bghUl;fis ePz;l ehl;fSf;F bflhky; ghJfhf;f gad;gLk; mkpyk; tpilfs;:1. iel;u$d; 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. HCl 7.4 bghl;lh&; gofhuk; 5. CO2 6. i#l;u$d; 7. fe;jf mkpyk; 8. Brhoak; bgd;BrhBtl

_________.

2 Marks and 5 marksa. Rz;zhk;g[f;fy;iy R{LgLj;Jk;BghJ b. bkf;dPrpa ehlhit fhw;wpy; vhpf;Fk; BghJ ve;j tifahd Btjptpidfs; epfGk;? ed;F bjhpe;j rpy bghUl;fspd; PH kjpg;g[ fPBH bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. bghUs; PH kjpg;g[ nuj;jk; : 7.4 rikay; Brhlh : 8.2 tpdpfh; : 2.5 tPl;L cgBahf mBkhdpah : 12 m) ve;j bghUl;fs; mkpyj;jd;ik cilait? M) ve;j bghUl;fs; fhuj;jd;ik cilait? 3. nUk;g[ Mzpia jhkpu ry;Bgl; fiurypDs; itf;Fk;BghJ jhkpu ry;Bgl; Vd; epwk; khWfpwJ? cd; gjpYf;fhd tpsf;fk; jut[k;. 4.xU fiurypd; i#l;uf;!py; madpapd; brwpt[1.0 x 10-8 mjd; PH kjpg;g[ ahJ? 5.rk ePsKs;s bkf;dPrpak; ehlhit Brhjidf; FHha; A kw;Wk; Bapy; vLj;J bfhs;st[k;. FHha; A apy; i#l;Buh FBshrpf; mkpyj;ija[k; FHha; B apy; mrpof; mkpyj;ija[k; Brh;f;ft[k; nU mkpyA;fspd; brwpt[k; mst[k; rkk;. ntw;wpy; ve;j Brhjid FHhapy; tpid mjpf tPhpaj;Jld; eilbgWfpwJ? Vd;? tpilfs;:1. a. rpijt[ tpid b. Brh;f;if tpid 2. m) tpdpfh; M) nuj;jk;, rikay; Brhlh, tPl;L cgBahf mk;Bkhdpah 3. a)nUk;g[ jhkpu ry;Bgl;oy; cs;s jhkpuj;ij nlg;bgah;r;rp bra;tjhy;epwk; khWfpwJ. b)nUk;g[ jhkpuj;ij tpl tpidjpwd; kpf;fJ. 4. jPh;t[ : fiurypy; cs;s i#l;uhf;!py; madp brwpt[ = 1.0x10-8 M = -log10[OH-] = -log10[1x10-8] OH P = 8 PH+POH = 14 PH = 14-POH = 14-8 PH = 6 5. 1. FHha; A apy; tpid mjpf tPhpaj;Jld; eilbgWfpwJ. 2. Vbddpy; i#l;Buh FBshhpf; mkpyk; mrpof; mkpyj;ijtpl tpidjpwd; kpf;fJ. TLjy; tpdhf;fs; :1. gpiHfis jpUj;jp vGJf: m) xU Btjptpidapy; Mf;!p$d; Brh;f;fg;gLjy; xLf;fk; vdg;gLk;. M) btg;gj;ij Vw;W eilbgWk; tpidfs; btg;gk; ckpH; tpidfs; vdg;gLk;. 1. bghUj;Jf: mkpyk; rpl;hpf; lhh;lhhpf; yhf;of; khypf; 3. bghUj;Jf: : : : : K}yk; jpuhl;ir Mg;gps; vYkpr;ir japh; POH

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cg;gpd; tiffs; rhjhuz cg;g[ mkpy cg;g[ fhu cg;g[ nul;ilcg;g[

v.fh : : : : Pb(OH)Cl bghl;lh&; gofhuk; Nacl NaHSO4

4. CuSO4 + H2S CuS + H2SO4 m. Bkw;fz;l tpidapy; cUthFk; mkpyj;jpd; bgah; . (H2S/ H2SO4) M. nt;tpid .. (nul;il rpijt[/eLepiyahf;fy;) tifia rhh;e;jJ. 5. gPf;fhpy; cs;s fiurypy; rptg;g[ ypl;k!; jhis eidf;f mJ ePy epwkhf khWfpwJ. m. gPf;fhpy; cs;s fiury; (mkpyk;/fhuk;) M. cdf;F bjhpe;j VBjDk; nU fhuA;fspd; bgah;fis TW. 6. buhl;o Brhlh vd;gJ Bff; kw;Wk; buhl;ofis bkd;ikahdjhf khw;WfpwJ. m. buhl;o Brhlhtpd; gFjp bghUl;fis vGJf. M. Bff; kpUJthdjhf khw fhuzkhd tha[ vJ? TLjy; tpdhf;fs; tpilfs; : 1. rpl;hpf; vYkpr;ir lhh;lhhpf; jpuhl;ir yhf;of; japh; khypf; Mg;gps; 2. m) xU Btjptpidapy; Mf;!p$d; Brh;f;fg;gLk; tpid Mf;!p$Bdw;wk; vdg;gLk;. M) btg;gj;ij Vw;W eilbgWk; tpidfs; btg;gk; bfhs; tpidfs; vdg;gLk;. 3. cg;gpd; tiffs; v.fh 1.rhjhuz cg;g[ : Nacl 2.mkpy cg;g[ : NaHSO4 3.fhu cg;g[ : Pb(OH)Cl 4.nul;ilcg;g[ : bghl;lh&; gofhuk; 4.m) H2SO4 M) nul;il rpijt[ 5. m) fhuk; M) Brhoak; i#l;uhf;i!L mBkhdpak; i#l;uhf;i!L 6. m) rikay; Brhlh + lhh;lhhpf; mkpyk; M) fhh;gd; -il-Mf;i!L (m) CO2

12. jkf Mtjd tifghL :

1. ed jk tir mltiz bjhlfS, bjhFfS csd. tirfS, bjhFfS Kiwna 2. _whtJ tir 8 jkf csd. mt vjid mnyhff csd? 3. midJ fk nrkfSF mogilahd jk ------ bjhF csJ. 4. jhJUJ cnyhfkhdJ yhgfukhdjhf bjLfgLwJ. mYakhdJ ghi[oUJ bjLfgLwJ. J ---vd miHfgLwJ. 5. jf vw jkkhdJ nrkkhf ilgJ iy. J fhW myJ Ul idtJ iy. J ------ iy csJ. 6. cWgLJj: fhg ghufis a;ikgLjgliy v gir w gok njhWwJ. fhuz: j gokfhd fhuz fhu jhu fhgnd. 7. r~igL jhJit mlf gagL Kiw ------8. U cnyhf gu J ntW cnyhfij Rtjh JUoj UJ jLfyh. j U J Jjehf Jfis bkajhf dh mjF ------ vW bga. 9. vj cnyhf ghjurJl nrjhY mjF urfyit vW bga. gFfis milgjF gagL urfyit ------10. (A) cWgLJj : bjik gwitgh mYaJl Fe2O3 gagLwJ. tpilfs;: 1. ilkl bjhlf, brFJ tirf 2. 5 mnyhff 3. 14tJ bjhF 4. jhJ 5. jjiy 6. cWgLJj fhuz uL r. 7. EiEiu j Kiw 8. Jjehf Kyh Rj 9. Ag-Sn urfyit 10.cWgLJjiy sF tif rahf csJ TLjy; tpdhf;fs;:
1. 2. 3. 4. etPd Mth;j;jd tpjpia btspapl;lth; .. Bkh!;By jdpkA;fis mtw;wpd; mog;gilapy; tifgLj;j Btz;Lk; vd Twpdhh;. mZ vz; vd;gJ etPd Mth;j;jd ml;ltizapy; 5tJ bjhlhpy; cs;s nilepiy jdpkA;fspd; vz;zpfi ; f

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5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.

Kjy; bjhlhpy; cs;s jdpkA;fspd; vz;zpf;if . Kjy; bjhFjp jdpkA;fs; .. jdpkA;fs; vd miHf;fg;gLfpd;wd. bjhFjp 17-y; cs;s jdpkA;fs; .. FLk;gk; vdg;gLfpd;wd. jA;fj;jpd; J]a;ikia vd;w myfhy; Fwpg;gpLfpBwhk;. yhe;jidLfs;, Mf;oidL jdpkA;fs; .. jdpkA;fs; MFk;. ill;lhdpak; xU a[j;jepkpj;j cByhfk; vdpy; jA;fk; xU cByhfk;. vy;yh fdpkA;fSk; jhJf;fs; my;y Mdhy; vy;yh jhJf;fSk; .. tpilfs; : 1. Bkh!;By 2. mZ vz; 3. 5. 7. 9. 11. P (m) e vz;zpf;if 2 B#y$d;fs; cs; nilepiy jdpkA;fs; fdpkA;fBs. 4. 10 6. fhu cByhfA;fs; 8. fhul; 10. ehza

2 Marks and 5 marks1. cWjpgLj;Jjy;: fhg;gh; ghj;jpuA;fisj; J]a;ikg;Lj;jg;gltpy;iy vdpy; gr;ir epwg;gotk; Bjhd;WfpwJ. fhuzk;: 2. ne;j gokj;jpw;fhd fhuzk; fhuj;jhkpu fhh;gBdl; m) cWjpg;gLj;Jjy; rhp, fhuzk; rhp M) cWjpg;gLj;Jjy; rhp fhuzk; rhpapy;iy. tpil : m. cWjpg;gLj;Jjy; rhp, fhuzk; rhp 2. nUk;g[ JUgpog;gJ thiy toePhpy; elf;Fkh? cd; gjpYf;fhd fhuzj;ij TW. tpil : JUgpof;Fk;. thiy toePhpy; fiue;j fhw;W nUg;gjhy; nUk;g[ JUgpoj;jy; elf;Fk;. 3. nUk;g[ mlh; HCl kw;Wk; mlh; H2SO4 cld; tpidg[hpfpwJ.Mdhy; mlh;.HNO3 cld; tpidg[hptJ ny;iy.Rhpahd 4. fhuzj;Jld; cd; tpil vGJf. tpil: nUk;g[ mlh; HNO3 cld; tpidg[hpa[k; BghJ nUk;g[ Mf;irL cUthtjhy; nUk;g[ jd; tpid jpwid nHf;fpwJ. 4. mYkpdpa cByhff;fyit thD]h;j;jpapd; ghfA;fs; jahhpf;f gad;gLfpwJ. mjw;fhd fhuzA;fis Twt[k. ; tpil: mYkpdpaj;jpd; cByhf fyitfs; Byrhdit nGtpir cs;sJ. mhpg;ig vjph;g;git. TLjy; tpdhf;fs; : 1. bghUj;Jf : cByhfk; jhJ tha;ghL 1. mYkpdpak; fhg;gh;igiul; Al2O3.2H20 2. jhkpuk; $pA;f;gbsd;l; CuFeS2 3. nUk;g[ ghf;irl; Fe2O3 4. $pA;f; B#kill; ZnS tpil: cByhfk; jhJ tha;ghL 1. mYkpdpak; ghf;irl;; Al2O3.2H20 2. jhkpuk; fhg;gh;igiul CuFeS2 3. nUk;g[ B#kill; Fe2O3 4. $pA;f; $pA;f;gbsd;l; ZnS
2. bghUe;jhjtw;iw Bjh;e;bjLf;ft[k; : m) thh;g;gpUk;g[, BjdpUk;g[, v|F, lA;!;ld; v|F M) gpj;jis, btz;fyk;, b$h;kd;, bkf;dhypak; tpil :- m) lA;!;ld; v|F M) bkf;dhypak; 3. Bfhol;l nlj;ij epug;g[f:m) ghj;jpuA;fs; kw;Wk; btl;Lk; fUtpfs; bra;a gad;gLfpwJ. M) cByhf mhpkhdk; vd;gJ.. epfH;thFk;. tpil :- m) JUgpof;fhj v|F M) kpd;Btjp tpid.

4. bghUj;Jf:jdpkA;fs; m) nUk;g[ M) fhy;rpak;

1 2

gad;fs; jhtu gr;irak; tpl;lkpd; B12 nuj;j epwkp vYk;g[ gw;fs;

n) Bfhghy;l; 3 N) Bkd;rPdPrpak; 4 tpil:- m 3, M-4, n -2, N) -1.

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5. bghUj;Jf:jhJf;fs; 1 B#kill; 2 Fg;iul; 3 ghf;irl; tpil:- 1 M, 2-n, 3 -m.

m) M) n)

cByhfA;fs; mYkpdpak; nUk;g[ jhkpuk;

13. fhgD mj nrkfS

1. (A) cWgLJj : fknrkf cs izf rfiz jik cilait. (R) fhuz : rf izghdJ mQYsvyuhf glgLtjh clhwJ. bfhLfgLs fhuz cWgLJtjF nghJkhdjhf csjh? 2. (A) cWgLJj :itu vgJ fhg fodkhd wntWik tot MF. (R) fhuz :ituoYs fhg ehK tot cilaJ. bfhLfgLs cWgLJjYF fhuz rahf csjh? 3. gl yh ----- wntWik tot. 4. uh~ig mnyhfkhf UjhY rhuij flJwJ. J _____ fhuzkhf flJwJ 5. nj tha;ghL CH4. mjid bjhlU mLj C2H6 <nj. J uoFKs bghJthd ntWghL -------6. mif FLg cs Kj nrk IUPAC bga ------7. MoiAL bjhF vj idbra bjhF W csJ. 8. nrhjid FHh itfgLs X vw lbghUis mo myJl nrJ NLgLJ nghJ Y vw wkw, kzkw th bttUwJ. j th Rzh iu gh nghy khWwJ. X kW Y-I fLo (bga myJ tha;ghL), tpilfs; :
1. Mk; 2. ny;iy

4. jj vyuhf 5. CH2 6. <ij 7. CHO 8. X=Na2CO3 Y=CO2 TLjy; tpdhf;fs; : 1. a{hpahit Kjd;Kjypy; Ma;tfj;jpy; jahhpj;jth; 2. fhh;gdpd; nizjpwd; . 3. 4. 5. 6. vj;jpy; My;f#hypd; IUPAC bgah; vJ? (vj;jdhy;,bkj;jdhy;,vj;jBdy;) gof totk; cs;s fhh;gd; : ituk; gof totk; mw;w fhh;gd; fhh;gdpd; g[wBtw;Wik totA;fspd; fhy;ge;J totpy; cs;sJ fhh;gdpy; cs;s gpizg;gpd; jd;ik

3. fhg

7. mrpl;of; mkpyj;jpd; IUPAC bgah; . tpilfs; : 1. B#hyh; 2. 4 3. vj;jdhy; 4. epyf;fhp 5. gf;kpdp!;lh; g[y;yh; 6. Ra rfgpizg;g[ 7. vj;jdhapf; mkpyk; 2 Marks and 5 marks1. ituk; mjDila g[wBtw;Wik totA;fSld; xd;whFk;.mjd; fodj;jd;ikf;fhd fhuzk; TWf. tpil:- ituj;jpy; cs;s xt;bthU fhh;gd; mZt[k; kw;w ehd;F fhh;gd; mZf;fSld; gpizg;g[w;Wf;fhd Kg;ghpkhd mikg;ig bgWfpwJ. 2. vj;jdhy; mlh;.H2SO4 cld; g[hpa[k; tpid fPBH bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. H2SO4 CH3CH2OH ------- CH2=CH2 + H2O 443 K X m) Brh;kk; X bgaiu vGJf. M) Brh;kk; X epiwt[w;w i#l;Buh fhh;gdh? tpil :- m) X vd;gJ vj;jpypd; M) Mk; epiwt[whj i#l;Buh fhh;gd;. 3. thf;fpag;gpiHia jpUj;jp vGJf. kPj;Bjd; K}yf;Twpy; cs;s ehd;F gpizg;g[fSk; madpg;gpizg;g[fs; tpil:- 1. kPj;Bjd; K}yf;Twpy; cs;s ehd;F gpizg;g[fSk; rfg;gpizg;g[fs;. 4. Bfhol;l nlA;fis epug;g[f:m) fhh;gdpd; nizjpwd; . M) fHpt[g;ghfpypUe;J vj;jdhy; jahhpf;fg; gad;gLk; Ez;Zaphp . tpil:- m) 4 M) N!;l;

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tphpthd tpdh: 1. a) vj;jdhypd; gad;gLfis TWf (any two) b) vj;jdhy; fhh;gBdl;L, igfhh;gBdl;LfSld; tpidfis vGJf 2. CWfha; gjg;gLj;jYf;Fg; gad;gLk; A vd;w fhpk Brh;kj;jpd K}yf;TWtha;g;ghL C2H4O2 nr;Brh;kk; vj;jdhYld; tpidg[hpe;J ndpa kzKila Brh;kk; B-Ij;jp jUfpwJ. i) ii) Brh;kk; A kw;Wk; B-I fz;Lgpo. nk;Kiwapd; bgaiu vGjp mjd; Btjpr; rkd;ghl;il vGJf.

tpil : A-mrpl;of; mkpyk; B-vj;jpy; mrpl;Bll; nk;Kiwapd; bgah; : v!;luhf;Fjy; tpid. Btjptpid : mlh; H2SO4 CH3COOC2H5 + H2O CH3COOH + HO-CH2CH3 ---------

15.tpira[k; naf;f tpjpfSk;

1. xU bghUspd; KLf;fj;jpw;Ff; fhuzk; _______. 2.ce;j khWghl;L tPjj;jpw;Fr; rkkhd naw;gpay; mst[ _______. 3.Xa;t[ epiyapy; cs;s fdkhd bghUspd; cw;jk; _____. 4.g[tpg;gug;gpy; 50 fp.fp epiwa[s;s kdpjdpd; vil _______. 5.capup bjhHpy;El;g Crp kUe;Jfisf; Fspur; bra;a[k; Fspup bjhHpy;El;g mikg;g[fs; ____. 6.epa[{l;ldpd; Kjy; tpjp _________ 7. P = mv vd mwpKfg;gLj;jpath;_______ 8.re;jpuhad;-I,re;jpuhad;-II ntw;wpd; jpl;l naf;Feh; _____ tpilfs;: 1.rkd; bra;ag;glhj tpir. 2.tpir. 3.RHp. 4.490N. 5.iel;u$d; 6.epiyk tpjp 7.epa{l;ld; 8.kapy;rhkp mz;zhJiu 2 kjpg;bgz;fs; 1.Bfhol;l nlA;fis epug;g[f. m) tpir=epiwXKLf;fk; vdpy; ce;jk;=______.(epiw X jpirBtfk;) M)jput i#l;u$d; nuhf;bfl;oy; gad;gLfpwJ vdpy;____MRI glk; gpoj;jypy; gad;gLfpwJ. (jput #Pypak;) 2.re;jpuhad;-1 jpl;lj;BjhL bjhlh;g[ila rpy epWtdA;fspd; bgah;fs; fPBH bfhLf;fggl;Ls;sd. Mdhy; rpy bgah;fs; mBjhL bjhlh;gpy;yhjit. bjhlh;gpy;yhj epWtdA;fspd; bgah;fisg; gl;oaypLf. (ne;jpa tpz;btsp Ma;t[ ikak;, ghgh mZ Muha;r;rp ikak;,ehrh tpz;btsp ikak;,IBuhg;gpa tpz;btsp Tl;likg;g[ epWtdk;, cyf Rfhjhu ikak;, vz;bza; vhptha[f; fHfk;) tpil: ghgh mZ Muha;r;rp ikak;, cyf Rfhjhu ikak;, vz;bza; vhptha[f; fHfk;. 3.fPH;fhZk; Tw;Wfspy; jtWfs; VJkpUg;gpd; jpUj;Jf. m)xU epa{l;ld; tpir vd;gJ xU fpuhk; epiwa[s;s bghUspy; 1ms -1 KLf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; tpirapd; msitf; Fwpf;Fk;. M)tpida[k; vjphtpida[k; vg;BghJk; xBu bghUspd;kPJ bray;gLk;. tpil: m)xU epa{l;ld; tpir vd;gJ xU fpByhfpuhk; epiwa[s;s bghUspy; 1ms -1 KLf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; tpirapd; msitf; Fwpf;Fk;. M)tpida[k; vjph;tpida[k; vg;BghJk; nU BtWgl;l bghUs;fspd; kPJ bray;gLk;. 4.nlq;RHpj;jpUg;g[j;jpwid______________FwpapYk;,tyq;RHpj; jpUg;g[j;jpwid__________FwpapYk; Fwpg;gpLtJ kug[. (Beh;, vjph;) 5.A.cWjpg;gLj;J: jput iel;u$d; gy Fsphp gad;ghLfspy; Kf;fpakhdJ MFk;. R.fhuzk; : nJ ehLfspilBa vspjpy; bgw naYtJ ny;iy.m) A.rup R.rup M)A.jtW R.rup n)A.rup R.jtW N)nuz;Lk; jtW tpil: n) A.rup R.jtW 6.5N 5N a)ne;j tpirfspd; bjhFgad; (RHp). b)ge;J efUkh? efuhJ. 7.2 fp.fp epiwa[s;s bghUspd; kPJ 4ms-2 KLf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; tpir,3fp.fp epiwapd; kPJ 2 ms-2 KLf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; tpir. ntw;Ws; vJ bghpaJ? tpil :tpir F1=m1a1 tpir F2=m2a2 m1=2 fp.fp m2=3 fp.fp a1=4 ms-2 a2=2 ms-2 F1=2 X 4=8N F2=3 X 2 = 6N vdBt, 2fp.fp epiwa[s;s bghUspd; kPJ 4 ms-2 KLf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; tpir bghpaJ. 8.F = Gm1m2/d2 vd;gJ epa{l;ldpd; Nu;g;gpay; tpjpapd; fzpj totk;.epa{l;ldpd; Nu;g;gpay; tpjpapid thu;j;ijfspy; vGJf.

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tpil: mz;lj;jpYs;s xt;bthU bghUSk; kw;w bghUs;fis mtw;wpd; epiwfspd; bgUf;fw;gyDf;F Beu;j;jftpYk;, nilj;bjhiytpd; nUkof;F vjpu;j;jftpYk; mike;j tpira[ld; Nu;f;Fk;. 9. Fsphpj;bjhHpy; El;gj;jpd; Kf;fpakhd gad; Fsphp vhpbghUs; MFk;. Fsphp vhpbghUs; vd;gjd; bghUis czh;j;Jf. Fsphp vhpbghUs; vd;gJ jput Fspup tha[f;fshFk;. nit kpff; Fiwe;j btg;gepiyiag; bgw gad;gLfpwJ.(v.fh) jput i#l;u$d;, jput iel;u$d;, jput #Pypak;. 10.Jg;ghf;fp RLk;BghJ Fz;od; kPJ Kd;Bdhf;F tpir bray;gLfpwJ. Jg;ghf;fpapd; kPJ gpd;Bdhf;fpa naf;fk; Vw;gLfpwJ. Vd;? tpil: i)epa{l;ldpd; 3-Mk; tpjpg;go, Jg;ghf;fp RLk;BghJ Fz;L Kd;Bdhf;fpg; gha;tJ tpid MFk;. ii)njw;F rkkhd vjpu;tpira[ld; Fz;L Jg;ghf;gpiag; gpd;Bdhf;fpj; js;StJ vjpu;tpid MFk;. iii)nJ Jg;ghf;fpapd; gpd;dpaf;fj;jpw;F fhuzkhfpwJ. 11)glj;ij cw;W Behf;fp tpil vGJt[k; (m) A juhR B juhrpd; kPJ brYj;Jk; tpir tpid vdg;gLk;. (M) B juhR A juhrpd; kPJ brYj;Jk; tpir vjpu;tpid vdg;gLk; 12.Bfhol;l nlA;fis epug;g[f m)ce;jj;jpd; myF Kgms-1 vdpy; tpirapd; myF______(epa[{l;ld;) M) xU bghUspy; cs;s gUg;bghUs; mst[ epiw vdpy; xU bghUspd; kPJ bray;gLk; Nh;g;gpay; tpir mst[______ (vil) 13.fhw;W ny;yhj epiyapy; midj;Jg; bghUs;fSk; rk Btfj;jpy; fPBH tpGfpd;wd.nf;Tw;iw epahag;gLj;Jf. 1)Nh;g;g[ fhuzkhf fPBH tPGk; bghUspd; naf;f Btfj;ij fhw;Wj;jil kl;LBk Fiwf;fpwJ. 2)vdBt,fhw;W ny;yhj nlj;jpy; fdkhd fy; xd;iwa[k; thd;Fil kpjit xd;iwa[k; xBu Beuj;jpy; tpHr; bra;jhy; nuz;Lk; rk Btfj;jpy; tpGk;.nij fypypBah fz;lwpe;jhh;. 5 kjpg;bgz;fs; m. epa{l;ldpd; Kjy; tpjp tpirapd; gz;ig tpsf;FfpwJ. nf;Tw;iw epahag;gLj;Jf. -1 -1 M. 10 fp.fp 20 fp.fp epiwa[s;s bghUl;fs; KiwBa 10ms ,5ms Btfj;jpy; bry;tijg; glk; fhl;LfpwJ.mit -1 Bkhjpf;bfhs;fpd;wd.Bkhjypd; BghJ mit bjhl;Lf; bfhs;Sk; Beuk; 2 tpdhofs;.BkhjYf;Fg;gpd; mit KiwBa 12ms , -1 4ms Btfj;jpy; bry;fpd;wd vdpy; F1 ,F2 ntw;iwf; fhz;f. F1 F2 10m/s 5m/s 12m/s 4m/s
10 kg

20 kg

10 kg

20 kg

10 kg

20 kg

2. m. tpd;btsp epiyaA;fs;, ePz;lehs; tpd;btspapy; jA;Ftjhy; kdpj clypy; Vw;gLk; tpist[fis Muhag; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. nf;Tw;wpid epahag;gLj;Jf. 2 M. F = Gm1 m2 / d vd;gJ epa{l;ldpd; Nh;g;gpay; tpjpapd; fzpj totk;. epa{l;ld; Nh;g;gpay; tpjpapid thh;j;ijfspy; vGJf. 3.epa{l;ldpd; Kjy; tpjpia vLj;Jf;fhl;Lld; tpsf;Ff. (m)epa{l;ldpd; naf;ftpay; Kjy; tpjpia xU rupahd vLj;Jf;fhl;Lld; tpsf;Ff. 4.re;jpuhadpd; rhjidfs; ahit?

16.kpd;Bdhl;ltpaYk; Mw;wYk;
1.20 Xk; kpd;jila[s;s fk;gpapy; 0.2A kpd;Bdhl;lk; cUthf;fj; Bjitg;gLk; kpd;dGj;j BtWghL________. 2.nU kpd;tpsf;Ffspd; kpd;jilfspd; tpfpjk; 1:2. mit bjhluhf xU Rw;wpd; nizf;fg;gLfpd;wd vdpy; mit vLj;Jf; bfhs;Sk; Mw;wy;fspd; tpfpjk; _______. 3.fpByhthl; kzp vd;gJ _____d; myF MFk;. 4.xj;j epge;jidfspy; ______ gug;g[ kw;w gug;g[fis tpl mjpf btg;gj;ij cl;fth;fpwJ. 5.naw;iff; fjpupaf;fj; jdpkj;jpd; mZ vz;______. 6.E kpd;dpaf;F tpir cila ehd;F kpd;fyd;fs; gf;f nizg;gpy; kpd;fydhf bray;gLfpwJ.kpd;fyd;fspd; bjhFgad; kpd;dpaf;F tpir______ 7.ildBkhitf; fz;Lgpoj;jth;________ 8.Kjy; kpd;fyj;ij cUthf;fpath;_____ 9.bghUspd; fjphpaf;fr; braypy; fhzg;gLk; K}tif fjph; tPr;Rf;fs;__ 10.kpd;D]l;lj;jpd; SI myF _____ 11.kpd;dhw;wypd; myF____ 12.kpd;dhw;wyhf khw;wg;gLk; btg;g Mw;wiy cz;lhf;f vhpbghUs; vhpf;fg;gLtJ_____ 13.1 fpByh thl; vd;gJ_____ tpil: 1.4V. 2.1:2 3.kpd;dhw;wy;. 4.fUg;g[. 5.82 I tpl mjpfk;. 6. E/4

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7. ikf;Bfy; ghuBl

8. Bthy;lh

9. ,, 10. TYk; 11. fpByhthl;kzp 12. mdy; Mw;wy; Tlk; 13. 1000 thl;Lf;fs; 2 kjpg;bgz;fs; 1. fPH;fhZk; Tw;Wfspy; Xk; tpjpBahL bjhlh;gpy;yhjij vGJf. m)kpd;Bdhl;lk;/kpd;dGj;j BtWghL=khwpyp M)kpd;dGj;j BtWghL/kpd;Bdhl;lk;=khwpyp n)kpd;Bdhl;lk;=kpd;jilX kpd;dGj;j BtWghL tpil: m)kpd;Bdhl;lk;/kpd;dGj;j BtWghL=khwpyp n)kpd;Bdhl;lk;=kpd;jilX kpd;dGj;j BtWghL 2. epug;g[f. m)kpd;dGj;j BtWghL : Bthy;l; kPl;lh; vdpy; kpd;Bdhl;lk; : _________(mk;kPl;lh;) M)ePh;kpd;epiyak;; : kug[rhh; Mw;wy;, vdpy; R{hpa Mw;wy;: _____(kug[ rhuh Mw;wy;) 3. kug[rhuh Mw;wy; K}yA;fspd; bgah;fs; fPBH jug;gl;Ls;sJ. mtw;Ws; rpy jtW. jtwhdtw;iwg; gl;oaypLf. (fhw;W Mw;wy;, R{hpa Mw;wy;, ePh;kpd; Mw;wy;, mZf;fU Mw;wy;, miy Mw;wy; g[tp-mdy; Mw;wy;) tpil: (fhw;W Mw;wy;,; ePh;kpd; Mw;wy;, miy Mw;wy; g[tp-mdy; Mw;wy;) 4. fPH;fhZk; Tw;Wfspy; cs;s jtWfisj; jpUj;Jf. m) rpwe;j Mw;wy; K}yk; vd;gJ Xh; myF epiwf;Ff; Fiwe;j mst[ Btiy bra;af; ToaJ. M)gad;gLj;jf; Toa totpy; cs;s Mw;wiy kPz;Lk;,kPz;Lk; ehk; gad;gLj;jyhk;. tpil: m) rpwe;j Mw;wy; K}yk; vd;gJ Xh; myF epiwf;Ff; mjpf mst[ Btiy bra;af; ToaJ. M)gad;gLj;jf; Toa totpy; cs;s Mw;wiy kPz;Lk;,kPz;Lk; ehk; gad;gLj;j KoahJ. 5. vspikahd FwpaPLfisg; gad;gLj;jp xU kpd;Rw;wpd; gy;BtW cWg;g[fis nizj;Jg;bgwg;gLk; glk; kpd; Rw;Wg;glk; vdg;gLk;.gy;BtW cWg;g[fs; vd;gij vt;thW g[hpe;J bfhs;syhk;. kpd; cWg;g[fs; FwpaPL kpd;fyk; Bgl;lhp(m) kpd;fyj; bjhFg;g[ rhtp(jpwe;jJ) rhtp (K}oaJ) kpd;jil kpd; cWg;g[fs; kpd; tpsf;F kpd;jil fk;gp nizg;g[ Mk;kPl;lh; Bthy;l; kPl;lh; FwpaPL

6.fhkhf;fjph;fs; naw;iff; fjphpaf;fj; jdpkA;fshy; btsptplg;gLk; Mgj;jhd fjph;tPr;rhFk; m) naw;iff; fjphpaf;fj; jdpkA;fs; btsptpLk; BtW fjph;tPr;Rfs; ahit? M)fPH;fhZk; Tw;Wfis BkBy brhy;Yk; fjph;tPr;RfBshL bjhlh;g[gLj;jp ml;ltizapL 1) mit kpd;fhe;j fjph;tPr;R 2) mit mjpf CLUt[jpwd; bfhz;lit 3) mit vyf;l;uhd;fs; 3) mitepa{l;uhdfisg; bgw;wpUf;fpd;wd. tpil: m) My;gh fjph;fs; () kw;Wk; gPl;lh fjph;fs;()

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kpd;fhe;j fjph;tPr;Rfs; CLUt[k; jpwd; vyf;l;uhd;fs; epa[{l;uhd;fs;

Fiwt[ _ _

-it tpl mjpfk; vyf;l;uhd;fs; _

kpf mjpfk; _ epa[{l;uhd;fs;

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7.1.5V kpd;dpaf;Ftpir bfhz;l nUkpd;fyd;fs; 5 Xk;,10Xk;,15Xk; kpd;jilfs; kw;Wk; rhtp ntw;iwj; bjhluhff; bfhz;l xU Rw;Wg; glj;jpid tiuf. 8.kpd; cUfp______cByhff; fyitahy; Md fk;gp MFk;. nJ mjpf kpd;jiliaa[k;_____cUF epiyiaa[k; bfhz;lJ. tpil: 1)37% fhhPak; ,63% Nak; 2)Fiwe;j 9.milg;g[f; Fwpf;Fs; bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s brhw;fspy; chpadtw;iwj; Bjh;e;bjLj;J fPH;fhDk; ml;ltizia epug;g[f. (Jj;jehfk;,jhkpuk;,fhh;gd;,fhhPak;,fhhPa il Mf;irL,mYkpdpak;) Beh;kpd;tha; Bldpay; kpd;fyd; jhkpuk; vjph;kpd;tha; Byf;yhq;rp kpd;fyd; Jj;jehfk; 10.Bthy;lh kpd;fyk; fPBH jug;gl;Ls;sJ. A,b,c,d vdk; Fwpaplg;gl;l ghfA;fisf; Fwpf;ft[k;.

11.fhhPa mkpy Brkf;fyd; glk; tihe;J a,d,c,d vdf; Fwpaplg;gl;l ghfA;fisf; Fwpf;ft[k;.

12.bghUj;Jf: 1)ikf;;Bfy; ghuBl - Kjy; kpd;fyk;(iv) 2)$hu;$; irkd; Xk; - fjpupaf;fk;(iv) 3)Bthy;lh - ildBkh(i) 4)i#d;wp bgf;bfhuy; - Xk; tpjp(ii) 13.mD ciyapypUe;J jPA;F tpistpf;Fk; fjph;fs; Bjhd;Wfpd;wd.nit caphpdA;fs; ghjpf;fhky; nUf;f Kd;bdr;rhpf;if Btz;Lk;.me;j Kd;bdr;rhpf;iffs; nuz;il vGJf . i)fjphpaf;fg; bghUs;fis joj;j Rth; fhhPa fyd;fspy; itf;f Btz;Lk;. ii)Mgj;Jg; gFjpfspy; fhhPa BkyA;fpa[k;,fhhPa ifa[iwa[k; mzpa Btz;Lk;. 14.bghUj;Jf: 1)kpd;Bdhl;lk; Bthy;l; 2)kpd;dGj;j BtWghL Xk; 3)kpd;jil thl; 4)kpd; jpwd; Mk;gpah; 15.bghUj;Jf 1)$~y; btg;g tpjp V=IR 2)Xk; tpjp uhz;l;$d; 3)bjhlh; nizg;g[ H=I2RT 4)gf;f nizg;g[ R1+R2+R3 5)fjph; tPr;R 1/R1+1/R2+1/R3 16.92U235 cld; Md mZf;fUg;gpst[ tpidia Fwpg;gpLf. tpil:
92U 235

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nit gf;f nizg;gpy; cs;sd.

17. 5,10,30 kpd; jilfs; xU Rw;wpy; gf;f nizg;gpdy; nizf;fg;gl;Ls;sd .Rw;wpd; kpd; jil fhd;f. R1 =5, R2 =10, R3 =30, 1/RP = 1/R1+1/R2+1/R3 1/RP = 1/5+1/10+1/30 = 6+3+1/30 = 10/30 = 1/3 RP = 3 .

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17.kpd;Bdhl;lj;jpd; fhe;j tpist[k; xspapaYk;

1.Moapy; cUthFk; cUtg;bgUf;fk; 1/3 vdpy;, me;j Moapd; tif______. 2.xU fk;gpr;RUBshL bjhlu;g[ila fhe;jg;ghak; khWk; Bghbjy;yhk; mr;Rw;wpy; kpd;dpaf;F tpir cUthFk; epfH;t[ ______. 3.cByhff; flj;jpapy; gha[k; kpd;Bdhl;lk; mjidr; Rw;wp ____ I cUthf;Fk;. 4.ghu;itg;g[yk; bgUk; msthf miktJ ____. 5.10 br.kP Ftpaj;JhuKs;s Ftp byd;rpypUe;J 25 br.kP bjhiytpy; bghUs; itf;fg;gLfpwJ. gpk;gj;jpd; bjhiyt[ _____. 6.fz; byd;!; vd;gJ______ 7.bjhiyJ]uj;jpw;F kpd;jpwd; mDg;g[tjpy; Fiwe;j Mw;wy; nHg;gpy; mDg;g Kf;fpa gA;F tFg;gJ____ 8.fhe;jj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp kpd;dhw;wiy cUthf;Ftjpy; g[J Rfhg;jk; gilj;jth;______ 9.btw;wplj;jpy; xspapd; bgUkj;jpirBtfk;____ tpil: 1.FHp Mo 2.kpd;fhe;jj; Jhz;ly; 3.fhe;jg; g[yk; 4.Ftp Moapy; 5.16.66 br.kP. 6. nU Ftpa byd;R 7. AC 8. |ghuBl 9. 3 X 10 8 ms-1 1.Bfhol;l nlA;fis epug;g[f: m)Bkhl;lhh; : epiyf; fhe;jk;, thzpg uPjpapyhd Bkhl;lhh;_____(kpd;fhe;jk;) M)Ftpaj; bjhiyt[: kPl;lh;,jpwd; ____(ilahg;lh;) 2.gpd;tUk; thf;fpaj;jpy; gpiHfspUg;gpd; jpUj;jt[k;: m)fhe;jg;g[yk; vz;kjpg;g[k;,jpir kjpg;g[k; bfhz;l mst[. M)fhe;j tpirf;BfhLfs; fhe;j tlKidapy; bjhlA;fp bjd;Kidapy; Koa[k;. 3.flj;jpbahd;wpd; tHpBa xU jpirapy; kpd;Bdhl;lk; gha[k; BghJ fhe;j Crpapd; tlKid fpHf;F Behf;fp tpyfy; milfpwJ.kpd;Bdhl;lk; vjph;jpirapy; gha[k;BghJ Bkw;F Behf;fp tpyfyilfpd;wJ.njdpd;Wk; eP mwptijf; TW. kpd;Bdhl;lk; gha;thy; Bjhd;Wk; fhe;jg[yj;jpd; jpir,kpd;Bdhl;lj;jpd; jpiriar; rhh;e;jJ vd mwpe;J bfhs;syhk;. 5.gpd;tUk; fjph;tiuglk; FHppahoapy; gpk;gk; Bjhd;Wtijf; Fwpf;Fk;. m)mjpYs;s jtiwf; fz;L,rhpahd fjph; tiuglk; tiuglk; tiuat[k;. M)cd; jpUj;jj;jpw;fhd tpsf;fk; jut[k;.

M)FHp Moapd; Kf;fpaf; Ftpaj;jpd; tHpBa bry;Yk; gLfjph;,vjpbuhspg;g[f;Fg; gpd; Kjd;ik mr;Rf;F nizahfr; bry;Yk ;. 6.Bghf;Ftuj;Jf; fl;Lg;ghl;L tpsf;Ffspy; ____ epw tpsf;Fg; gad;gLj;Jtjd; fhuzk; mjd; ___miy ePsk; MFk;.(rptg;g[, mjpf) 7.fPH;f;fz;ltw;iwf; Fwpf;Fk; fz;zpd; ghfA;fis vGJf. m)fz; ghitiaf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; nUz;l jirg;glyk;____.(Iup!;) M)fz;zpy; bghUspd; gpk;gk; cz;lhFk; gug;g[_____.(tpHpj;jpiu) 8.ikBahgpah vd;gJ fz;zpy; xsptpyfypy; Vw;gLk; fpl;lg;ghu;it FiwghL MFk;. Rupahd jpwDs;s FHpbyd;R bfhz;L nf;Fiwiar; rupbra;ayhk;. m)nBj tifahd BtW nuz;L tiff; FiwghLfisf; Fwpg;gpLf. M)mtw;iwr; rup bra;a[k; tpjj;ij czu;j;Jf. tpil:: m) i)i#gu; bkl;Buhgpah-Jhug;ghu;it ii)gpu!;igBahgpah- tpHp Vw;gikt[ jpwd; FiwghL. M) i) Jhug;ghu;it jFe;j Ftpbyd;!; fz;zhoiag; gad;gLj;jp rup bra;ayhk;. ii)gpu!;igBahgpahit nU Ftpaf; fz;zhoiag; gad;gLj;jp rup bra;ayhk;. 9.m)fPH;f;fz;l glj;jpy; ve;j fhe;j Crp fhe;jg;g[yj;jpd; jpiria rupahff; fhl;LfpwJ? a vd;w fhe;j Crp. M) thdpay; Ma;thus; xUtUf;F thdk; Cjhtpw;Fg; gjpyhf nUz;L fhzg;gLfpwJ. fhuzk; jUf. i)tspkz;lykw;w gFjpapy; xspr;rpjwy; eilbgWtjpy;iy ii)vdBt, thzpay; Ma;thsUf;F thdk; nUz;L fhzg;gLfpwJ. 10. bghUe;jhj xd;iw fz;Lgpof;ft[k;. m)gLBfhzk;, tpyF Bfhzk;, kPs; Bfhzk;, brA;Bfhzk;. (brA;Bfhzk;)

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M)Ftp Mo, FHp byd;R, rkjs Mo, Ftpbyd;R. (rkjs Mo) 11.xU FHpbyd;rpd; FtpaJhuk; 2kP vdpy; byd;rpd; jpwd; fhz;f.(Fwpg;g[ :p=1/f) Ftpaj;Jhuk; f = -2kP | byd;rpd; jpwd; p =1/f=1/-2 p= -0.5 ilahg;lu;. 12. bghUj;Jf i) Iup!; - tpHpf;Bfhsk; ePs;tJ ii) fhu;dpah - nUz;l jir glyk; iii)fpl;lg;ghu;it - tpHpj;jpiu iv)mz;lj;jpd; taJ - tpHpbtz; glyk; v) fz; byd;!; - #g;g[s; Ma;t[ tpilfs;: i) Iup!; - nUz;l jir glyk ii) fhu;dpah - tpHpbtz; glyk iii)fpl;lg;ghu;it - tpHpf;Bfhsk; ePs;tJ iv)mz;lj;jpd; taJ - #g;g[s; Ma;t[ v) fz; byd;!; - tpHpj;jpiu 13.m)------ ve;jpu Mw;wiy kpd;dhw;wyhf khw;WfpwJ. (kpd; naw;wp) M)------ kpd;dhw;wiy ve;jpu Mw;wyhf khw;WfpwJ. (kpd; Bkhl;lhu;) 14.kiHf;F gpd; rpy BeuA;fspy; thdj;jpy; ehk; thdtpy;iyf; fhz;fpBwhk;. m) epwkhiy vd;why; vd;d? M) epwkhiyapd; epwA;fspd; tupiria vGJf. tpil: m)epwA;fspd; bjhFg;g[ epwkhiy vdg;gLk; M)Cjh,fUePyk;,ePyk;,gr;ir,kq;rs;,Muq;R,rptg;g[ (VIBGYOR) 15.xU FHpbyd;rpd; Ftpaj;Jhuk; 15br.kP, 10 br.kP bjhiytpy; gpk;gk; cz;lhf bghUs; byd;rpypUe;J vt;tst[ bjhiytpy; itf;fg;gl Btz;Lk;? jPh;t[: v=-10brkP, f=15brkP, u=? 1/v-1/u=1/f 1/v=1/-10 - 1/-15 1/u=-3+2/30=-1/30 u=-30brkP vdBt byd;rpypUe;J bghUspd; bjhiyt[ 30brkP. 5 kjpg;bgz;fs; : 1.m)Kg;gl;lfj;jpy; xsp tpyfy; glk; tiue;J ghfA;fis Fwpf;ft[k; M)ituj;jpd; xsp tpyfy; vz;2.42 xspapd; jpirBtfj;ijg; bghUj;J nr;brhw;bwhlhpd; bghUs; ahJ?

2.m) mUfpy; cs;s glj;ij kPz;Lk; tiuf. (AC kpd; naw;wp)(DC kpd; naw;wp) M)ng;glk;.Fwpg;gpLtJ______ n)glj;jpd; Kf;fpakhd ghfA;fisf; Fwpf;ft[k;. N)nr;rhjdk; vj;jj;Jtj;jpd; mog;gilapy; bray;gLfpwJ. c)nr;rhjdj;jpy; kpd;Bdhl;lj;jpd; jpirfhZk; tHpia czh;j;Jf.

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