Nhm M phng Cng ngh Ho hc v Du kh Trng i hc Bch khoa H Ni

Crude Oil Characterization

HYSYS Oil-1

Ni dung
Phng php chuyn t mi trng m phng ny sang mi trng m phng khc

La chn h nhit ng v cu t trong du th

c trng du th trong HYSYS Thm dng Lin kt cc tin ch khc

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Mc tiu
Thit lp H nhit ng S dng cc c tnh ca du th trong HYSYS

Nhp thm dng

Tnh ton cn bng pha Lin kt cc tin ch khc Thay i Workbook theo yu cu

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Xy dng m phng
Chn PR EOS i tn mc nh Basic 1 thnh Refinery

Nhp cc cu t:
Cc cu t nh (Light Ends): Methane, Ethane, Propane, i-Butane, H2O

Cc cu t gi nh ca du th: Oil Environment

La chn n v tnh: SI

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Oil Characterization
3 bc thc hin:
1. Thit lp cc tnh cht ca du th theo ASTM 2. Thit lp cc cu t gi nh 3. To lp du th trong lu trnh chnh

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Oil Characterization
1. Thit lp cc tnh cht ca du th theo ASTM:
TBP ASTM D86 (chng ct Engler) ASTM D1160 Distillation ASTM D86_D1160 ASTM D2887 (chng ct m phng bng GC) ..

2. Light Ends: cc cu t nm di im si ca du th (t C1 n-C5)

Ignore: coi phn nh nh 1 cu t gi nh Auto Calculate Input Composition: thng s dng, tnh ton chnh xc hn c
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Oil Characterization
3. Bulk Properties
MW Mass Density 250 2000 kg/m3 Watson Factor K (UOP) Bulk Viscositys cho hai nhit 37.78oC v 98.89oC (100oF v 210oF)

4. Physical Property Curves

MW Curve Density Curve Viscosity Curve
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Adding Assay Data

Vo Oil Environment Trn Assay tab chn Add hin th Input Data tab

Trong Name, t tn l Crude

T Data Type chn TBP Trong Basic LiquidVolume Boiling Temperature bm phm Edite: s dng La Grande Extrapolation Methode Trong Light Ends, chn Input Composition
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Adding Assay Data

Assay % 0 4 9 14 20 30 40 Temperature Assay oC % -10 50 32 60 74 70 116 76 154 80 224 85 273
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Temperature oC 327 393 474 521 546 566

Adding Assay Data

Liquid Volume Percent Basic nhp Light Ends Light Ends Input Data Methane 0.0065 Compositions

Ethane
Propane i-Buthane H2O
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0.0225
0.3200 0.2400 0.0000
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Adding Assay Data

Chn phm Bulk nhp cc thng tin Bulk Standard Density Nhp 29oAPI cho du th

Khi nhp y cc gi tr bm Calculate:

S hin th thng bo Assay Was Calculated Hin th th trong tab Working Curves Vic tnh ton hn hp s da vo th ny

ng ca s, tr v giao din Oil Characterization

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Assay: Crude

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Pseudo Component
Blend tab trong Oil Characterization view c hai chc nng:
Cutting Oil into Pseudo Component Blend two or more assay into one set of Pseudo Component

Cut Ranges: c 3 la chn:

Auto Cut: Hysys t ct thnh cc on User Points: ngi s dng t s cu t gi nh yu cu User Ranger: ngi s dng t khong nhit v s phn ct trong mi khong
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Pseudo Component
Cutting the Assay: khi mt assay c tnh ton, c th ct thnh mt s cu t gi nh ring bit
Vo Cut/Blend tab trn Oil Characterization, chn phm Add thit lp new Blend Trong Name, i tn mc nh Blend-1 thnh Crude T danh sch Available Assays Crude Add, assay Crude thm vo Oil Flow Information tab, t ng tnh Nu khng s dng Auto Cut, chn User Ranges:
20 cuts cho Cut Point temperature 425oC (800oF) 5 cuts cho 620oC (1150oF)

Bm phm Submit Vo Distribution Plot tab xem phn b thnh phn

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Cutting the Assay

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Cut Distribution Plot - Crude

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TBP Distilation Plot - Crude

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Property Plot - Crude

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Installing the Oil

Trong Oil Characterization, chn tab Install Oil Hn hp Crude s xut hin Trong ct Stream Name, nhp tn Raw Crude

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Installing the Oil

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Kt qu tnh ton
Hai gi tr Boiling Points thp nht ca cc cu t gi nh bng bao nhiu?

Boiling Points ca i-Butane v i-Pentane bng bao nhiu?

Nh vy s c i-Butane v i-Pentane trong mu s dng TBP khng? C cn thit phi phn tch i-C5 trong phn nh?

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Xy dng PFD
Adding Streams t tn dng Water

Nhp gi tr Liquid Volume Flow 33 m3/h

Composition 100% H2O

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Tnh ton cn bng pha

Nhp hai trong 3 tham s:
T

P
Phn mol hi HYSYS s tnh ton tham s cn li

C th tnh:
im sng im bt Thnh phn lng hi cn bng
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Cu hi
Tnh cn bng pha cho dng Raw Crude:
P = 525 kPa (76 psi)

T = 200oC (392oF)
Phn mol hi bng bao nhiu?

Tnh nhit im sng P = 525 kPa ca dng Raw Crude Tnh nhit im bt P = 525 kPa ca dng Raw Crude

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Lin kt cc tin ch
Utilities l cng c tin ch trong HYSYS Khi c thit lp, Utility l mt phn ca Flowsheet, t ng tnh ton khi cc tham s, cc iu kin thay i Cch thit lp:
M Property view ca dng Chn Utilities page trong Attachments tab Bm Create vo Available Utilities, chn Mass Density trong danh sch Utility,
Chn phm Liquid, v chn Thermal Conductivity Chn phm Vapour v chn Viscosity

Bm phm Calculate
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Lin kt cc tin ch
Nu cha hin th Variable Mass Density trong Utility thao tc nh sau:

Utilities bm phm Creat chn Property table Add Utility

Design tab Dep.Prop. Add trong danh sch Variable chn Mass Density OK. Calculate Chuyn sang Performent tab Plot View Plot xem th
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Lin kt cc tin ch

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Cold Property 1

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Cold Property 1
True VP: bubble point at 100oF, not meassured experimentally

Reid VP: meassured at 100oF, generally reported as psia

Flash Point: meassure of light materials in the stream Pour Point: meassure of the waxiness of the cloud point is a similar test
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Cold Property 1

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Cold Property 2

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Cold Property 2

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