CONTENTS

<1. >
1.
1.1

1.2

1.3

2.
2.1

2.2

2.3

3.
3.1

3.2

ANSI

3.3

ASTM

3.4

ASME

3.5

KS

3.6

JIS

<2. FITTINGS ()>

1.
1.1

Fitting

1.2

( )

1.3

2. Fitting
2.1

2.2

3.
3.1

3.2

4.
4.1

4.2

<1 >
1.
1.1
.
(Specific Gravity)
. 4 . .
, . , ,
. < 1-1> .
.
< 1-1>

Mg
Al
Cr
V
Zn
Sn
Mn
Fe
Cd
Ni
Ca
Bi
Mo
Ag
Pb
Hg
W
Au
Pt

1.74
2.7
7.0
5.6
7.1
7.28
7.3
7.86
8.64
8.8
8.9
9.8
10.2
10.5
11.34
13.6
19.1
19.3
21.4

(Mg)
(Al)
(Al)

(Sn 6 ~ 20%)

1.79 ~ 1.83
2.6 ~ 2.8
2.6 ~ 2.8
6.7 ~ 7.9
7.0 ~ 7.8
7.1 ~ 7.3
7.2 ~ 7.6
7.6 ~ 7.7
7.6 ~ 7.7
7.7 ~ 7.87
8.4 ~ 8.7
8.35 ~ 8.8
8.7
8.7 ~ 8.9
8.7 ~ 8.9

. (Melting Temperature or Point)

(Melt) . .
. .
(W) 3,400 -38.8 .
1,539, , ,
.
< 1-2>

()

Cr

1,89010

Al

()
660.20.1

Pt

1,773.51

Mg

6502

Fe

1,5393

Sb

630.50.1

Co

1,4951

Zn

419.46

Ni

1,4551

Pb

327.40.1

Mn

1,24510

Cd

320.90.1

Cu

1,0830.1

Bi

271.30.1

Au

1,063

Sn

231.91

Ag

960.5

. (Heat Conductivity)

.
Kcal/mh cal/cmsec.

. (Electric Conductivity)
.
1m, 1 ()
. , .
<1-3> (20) ,
20
(/sec)

(/m)

100
(%)

1.0

0.0165

100

(Cu)

0.94

0.0178

92.8

(Au)

0.71

0.023

71.8

(Ag)

(Al)

0.53

0.029

57

(Zn)

0.27

0.063

26.2

(Ni)

0.22

0.10.01

16.7

(Fe)

0.18

0.1

16.5

(Pt)
(Pb)
(Hg)

0.17

0.1

16.6

0.038

0.028

7.94

0.0201

0.958

1.74

. (Melting Latent Heat)

0 1cc 80cal .
, (Melting Latent Heat) ,
.
<1-4>

(/g)

(/g)

Al

94.6

Ni

74

Cu

50.6

Ag

25

Sb

38.3

Au

16.1

Zn

24.09

Mn

64

Pt

27

Pb

6.3

. (Specific Heat)
1g 1 . 1g 1 1cal
. Fe 0.11cal/g.

. (Coefficient of Linear Expansion)

. .

<1-5>

Pb

29.3 X 10-6

Ni

14.7 X 10-6

Mg

26 X 10-6

Au

14.2 X 10-6

(0.2% )

11.6 X 10-6

(0.5 ~ 0.9% )

11.0 X 10-6

10.4 X 10-6

Al

23.9 X 10

-6

1.84 X 10-6

17.5 X 10

-6

Cu

16.5 X 10-6

Zn

-6

16.5 X 10

Pt

8.9 X 10-6

8.0 X 10-6

1.2
.

.
K

Ba

Ca

Na

Mg

Al

Zn

Fe

Ni

Sn

Pb(H)

Cu

Hg

Ag

Pt

Au

()
.()
, , .

. (Corrosion)
.
. , , ,
. ,
.

.
. 2
.
(Corrosion) .
. 8
.

1.3
.
*(Cast Ability) : , .
*(Plasticity) : , , , .

*(Weld Ability) : , , ,
.
*(Machine Ability) : , ,
.

2.
2.1
.
-- : , , ,
-- :
-- -- :
: Al, Cu, Ti, Ni, Co
-- : , , , , ,
: Al, Cu, Ti, Ni, Co
: , , ,
, .

.
1) : , , ,
2) : , 7
: , 22
3) : Cr-Mo, Ni-Cr-Mo 13
: Spring, Bearing 16
4) : , , 4
5)
6) : , 6
: , 12
7) : : , 7

.
1) Al : Al, Al 4
Al : Al-Cu, Al-Mn 7
Al : Al-Si-Cu 5
2) Cu Cu : Cu-Zn(), Cu-Ni-Zn(silver Nickel) 7
Cu : Cu-Zn-Si, Cu-Sn 10
3) Ti : Ti-Al-Sn, Ti-Al-V
: Ti, Ti
4) Ni, Co : Ni-Cu(Monel), Ni-Cr(Inconel), Ni 6

2.2
.
.
( ) .
. C, P, S Mn, Si
5 .
100%
723 0.025%, 0.008%
(Pure Iron) .
99.9%
. < 2-1> (a), (b)
(c) .
< 2-1>
a)
(%)
C

Mn

Si

0.008

0.036

Cu

0.005

0.01

0.015

0.07

0.015

0.015

0.02

0.02

0.1

0.13

0.238

0.002

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.01

0.007

0.06

b)

()

(/g)

(20)

20
(/g)

(20)
(/sec)

(/)

7.87

1,539

65

11.7X10-6

0.11

0.18

10X10-6

c)
(/)
2.1X10

(/)

(/)

(%)

(HB)

25~26

12~14

80~85

60~65

3 (Allotropy) -Fe, -Fe, -Fe .

. -Fe BOC()
-Fe FCC() . -Fe BOC .
910 -Fe 1,403 -Fe
1,539 -Fe , . 910
1,403 1,539 . -Fe
786 . Curie
-Fe .

.
2.03% 6.67%
.
.
Fe-C .
1)

. . , ,
, , , , , .
.

a) : .

3.0~4.5%C .
(Pig Iron) .
FeO2 + 3CO -> 2Fe + 3CO2
b) :
(1%C) .
(Steel Scrap)
,
.
FeO + C -> Fe + CO
,
. Ni, Cr, Mo, V, Mn
.

c) : (Ladle, )
. Al .
(Ingot Mold) (Iron Ingot)
(Tundish)
(Slab) .

d) :
.
.
, , . , ,
.

e) : , , , ,
, , , , .

f) : .
.

2)
a)
, , , ,
.

< 2-1>

b)
. 0.2%
.
. 0.1 ~ 0.3%
.

c)
* : , , .
* :
.
* : , .
*

B = 20 + 100 X %C[/]
*
H8 = 2.8 X B

< 2-2>

(/)

35

90

(%)

40

10

(HB)

90

225

820

FeC

d)

.
-70 0(Zero) .

< 2-2>

e)
*, , .
* 280 ~ 300
200 ~ 300 .

< 2-3>

* 400 . 200 ~ 300

.
* . P
. ,
.
*300 , , .

.
1)

.
.

) 70/ .
)
.

)
.
.
) .
) .
) .
) , .

.
.

2)

< 2-4>

< 2-5>

< 2-3>
(%)

Al

(%)

1.1

(%)

30

Mn .
.
0.018~0.025 0.002~0082 Cr
.

1. .
2. .
3.
.

1. (0.001~
0.003%)
.

Cb

2.0

1.8

Ti, Zr

1. ,
.
2. .
3. .

Cr

12.8
(0.5%
~ 20%)

Mn
.
W
.

1%
Mn
.

1. ,
.
2. .
3. .

Co

80

Cu

700
8.5
1%, .
(1.0%C~8%)
0.2%

Mn

Mo

Ni

Si

3
(0.3%C~8%)

27

15~18

(Ferrite)

.

1. .
2.
.

.
(Ni<Mn<Cr)

1. .
2. .
3. (Mn, Cr)
.

Mo-Fe

1.
.
2.
.
3. , ,
.

1.

.
2. .

1.
.
2. ,
.
3. Fe-Cr

.

1.
.
2. .
3.
.

.
Mn<Si<P

1. .
2.
.
3. .
4.

.

Cr
37.5

0.45

25C%
.
.

0.5

2.5C%
.

2
18.5
(0.35%C~9%)

(%)

Ti

(%)

(%)

6
0.75
(
(0.25%C~1%)
)

Fe-Ti

.
V<Ti<Cb

2

.
.

22
6
(
(0.25%C~4%)
)

(V)

Zr

0.7

Ti
.

1~2

(0.2%C~4%)

0.3

1. (C)
.
a.

.
b.
.
c.

.
2. .
1.

.
2. .
3. .
4. 2
.

1.

Fe-W
.

2.
.
.
3. Mo .

1. .
2. .
3. .

.
1)
(Stainless Steel) Stainless
. (Passive Film)
. Fe 12%Cr .
.
1820 M. Faraday(), M. berthier() Cr
, Cr Cr 1912
H.Brearley() Cr .
(0.24%C, 13%Cr, 0.3%Mn) .
, 18-8
.

2)
Cr Cr-Ni ,
, , 4 .

3)
11~30%Cr 0.12%C Fe-Cr
. (bcc)
.
. Notch
.
.

. .
475 , (500~800), (950)
.

4)
142~17%Cr C . C

.
.

5)
16~25%Cr 7~20%Ni Fe-Cr-Ni 3 .

. Ni fcc
(, fcc) . Ni
. < 2-4> .
,
. 302 304
316 304 2.5%Mo
. < 2-5>
.

< 2-4>
AISI

wt%
Mn

Mo

Cr

Ni

C(max)

304

19

0.08

302
. ;
; ; ;

304L

19

10

0.03

304
, ,

310

25

20.5

0.25

309 ,
; ; ; ;
; ;

316

17

12

0.08

2.5

302 304 .
; ; ;
; ;

316L

17

12

0.03

2.5

316 ,
, 316

321

18

10.5

0.08

Ti5XC

347

18

11

0.08

Cb10XC

450~850 .
; ; ;
; ; ; ;

321 (*) .
; ;

(*) .

< 2-5>


. .301
28/ 140 / .<3-28> .
(IGA) (Pitting)
.

. .
< 2-6>
AISI

(0.2% offset)
(/)

(/)

(%, in 5)

304

30

59

55

304L

27

57

55

309

32

63

45

309S

32

63

45

310

32

67

45

310S

32

67

45

316

30

59

50

316L

30

57

50

317

32

63

45

321

25

63

45

347

32

67

45

6)
10~30% Cr Ni Mo
Cu,Al,Ti Cu,Al,Ti Cb .
, ,, ,
.
.

.

.
. ,
. 2~4%C 1~3%Si .
.
,
.< 2-7> < 2-6> C Si
. .
(White Cast Iron) , (Gray Cast Iron)

(Malleable Cast Iron)

(Ductile Cast Iron) .
,, .

< 2-7>

(%)

(%)

(%)

(%)

2.5~4.0

1.8~3.6

2.00~2.60

3.0~4.0

Si

1.0~3.0

0.5~1.9

1.10~1.60

1.8~2.8

Mn

0.25~1.0

0.25~0.80

0.20~1.00

0.10~1.00

0.02~0.25

0.06~0.20

0.04~0.18

0.03Max

0.05~1.0

0.06~0.18

0.08Max

0.10Max

< 2-6> C Si

2.3
. (Al)
1) Al
Al .
.
.
. .

.
Fe,Si
(Bauxite) . Bayer Al2O3

Hall . Al2O3
.

2) Al
. .
< 2-8>, < 2-9>
.
< 2-8> Al
99.00% Al
Al
Cu

1 xxx
2xxx

Mn

3xxx

Si

4xxx

Mg

5xxx

Mg.Si

6xxx

Zn

7xxx

8xxx

9xxx

< 2-9> Al
99.00% Al
Al
Cu
Si, Su Mg

1 xxx
2xxx
3xxx

Si

4xxx

Mg

5xxx

Zn

7xxx

Sn

8xxx

9xxx

6xxx

(American Society of Metal: ASM) ,

. 4
,
. 3 , ,
.

3) Al (Temper Designation)
.
.( 3003-O)
a)
*F: , . .

*O: , .
*H:
*T: F O .

b)
*H1:
*H2 : .
*H3 : .
c)
*T1 : . .
*T3 : .
*T4 : .
*T5 : .
*T6 : .
*T7 : .
*T8 : .

. (Cu)
1) Cu
,
. ,
.

.
2) Cu
(CDA) .
C100 C799 C800 C999 .
< 2-10> .
< 2-10> Cu

C1xx

Cu Cu

C2xx

Cu-Zn ()

C3xx

Cu-Zn-Pb (Pb)

C4xx

Cu-Zn-Sn (Sn)

C5xx

Cu-Sn(P )

C6xx

Cu-Al(Al),Cu-Si(Si), Cu-Zn

C7xx

Cu-Ni Cu-Ni-Zn ()

C8xx

Cu, Cu, , Mn,-Cu-Zn-Si

Cu-Sn , Cu-Sn-Pb, Cu-Sn-Ni,Cu-Al-Fe,Cu-Ni-Fe
Cu-Ni-Zn

C9xx

. (Ti)
1) Ti
1952 .
( ) 550
.

. TiO2
Kroll, Hunter .
.
,
.
, .

2) Ti

Ti, -Ti, -Ti,g-Ti, -Ti .

3) Ti
4.54g/ Al Fe . < 2-11>
Al Fe . .
(hcp) (bcc) . 883
< 3-20> . Ti 90%
. Ti c/a hcp
. . Ti
99.5~99.0% Ti . , < 2-12> .

< 2-11> Al, Fe Ti

Ti

Al

Fe

4.54

2.70

7.87

1.18 X 104

6.33 X 103

2.01 X 104

()

1668

660

1536

HCP

FCC

BCC

(g/)
(/)

< 2-12> Ti ()
%Ti

ASTM No

%C

%Fe

%N

%O

%H

; , ,

99.5

B265

0.08

0.20

0.03

0.18

0.015

; ;
; ;

; ; ,

99.2

B265

0.08

0.25

0.03

0.20

0.015

; ;
;

99.1

B265

0.08

0.25

0.05

0.30

0.015

99.0

B265

0.08

0.50

0.05

0.40

0.015

, , ,
,
, ,
; ; ;
; ,

. , (Ni, Co)
1) Ni
. fcc
.
.
.
Ni-Cu, Ni, Ni(Laterite), (Serpentine) .
Ni Inco Metals Company
. .
. Ni Cu
Cu Ni Cu .

2) Ni
. Ni, Ni-Cu(Monel), Ni-Cr,
Ni , Ni-Fe .

3) Co
Co 27 Ni 4 .
. Co hcp 417 fcc .
Co Ni
. - -
.
- .

3.
3.1
, .
.
. .
. , , ,
. ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials), ASME(American
Society of Mechanical Engineers) SAE(Society of Automotive
Engineers), ASM(American Society for Metals), AWS(American Welding Society) .
JIS(Japanese Industrial Standards) BS(British Standards),
DIN(Deutshe Industrie Normen) . KS(Korean Standards) .

3.2 ANSI
(Fe) , , , ,
, . AISI 10XX 10

XX . AISI Type
OOO O 2, 3, 4 2, 3
4 .
.
ANSI Type 316L L Low Carbon .

3.3 ASTM
, 7 . <3-37>
ASTM . A, B part
. .
ASTM

A533

GradeB Class1 : Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Quenched and Tempered,
Mn-Mo, Mn-Mo-Ni

.
. Mn-Mo, Mn-Mo-Ni
, ,
.
.
. A533 Grade A, B, C Class 1, 2, 3
. A533 A B .
,
, , . .

ASTM A210

7075

: Al and Al alloy, Drawn Seamless Tubes

, B
. .
, , .
< 3-1> ASTM

Ferrous Metals

, , , ,

Nonferrous Metals

, , ,

Cementitious & Ceramic Concrete

& Masonry Material

Miscellaneous Materials

Miscellaneous Subjects

Materials for Specific Application

, , , ,
, ,
, , , , , , ,
, , , , ,
, , , ,
,
, , , ,
,

Corrosion Deterioration &

Degradation of Material

, ,

3.4 ASME
, , , , ,
. ASME Code. Code 11
. Section II ,
. ASME ASTM ,
. ASME Section II ASTM
. ASTM S .
SA533 Gr. B Cl.1 SB210 7075 . SA SB
ASTM ASTM
.

3.5 KS
7 A:, B:, C:, D:, F:, M:, R:
. ASTM KS
KS D3539-85SQV2A : Mn-Mo-Ni KS D6764-83
A7075PD : Al Al . , ( 85,
83 ), .

3.6 JIS

JIS G3120-77 SQV2A
JIS H4080-82 A7075TD
. BS DIN .

.

<2 FITTINGS()>

1.
1.1 FITTING
FITTING ? , ,
, , .

1.2 ()
1) BUTT WELDING ( , B.W) :

( )
2) SOCKET WELDING ( , S.W) :

(* :
.)

1 , , , .
3) THREAD WELDING ( ) :
1 .
4) :
VESSEL, EQUIPMENT, PROCESS LINE
.
1.3
, , , .
1) (PROCESS PIPING) TANK ,
(SERVICE PIPING) , , .

2) SERVICE PIPING UTILITY PIPING UTILITY PIPING

, UTILITY .

3) PIPE
.

4) , SLURRIES (, )
, ,
.

5) , , ,
.

6) , , ,
.

2. FITTING
2.1

BUTT-WELDING

SOCKET WELDING

TREADED FITTING

FLANGED FITTING

FITTING ( )

FITTING

( )

( )

( )

PROCESS

(1

VESSEL, EQUIPMENT,

UTILITY

, ,

SERVICE)

VALVE

SERVICE

(, 1

PROCESS LINE

PIPE

(1)

FITTING

1/16(1.6mm)

GAP)

496

AIR POCKET

* , , ,

*
*

.

PIPE FITTING

PIPE INSERT

PIPE

(ROOT

FILLET

GAP)TACK WELD

WELDING.

ELBOW

ELBOW

ELBOW

SLIP ON FLANGE

TEE

TEE

TEE

REDUCER

2.2

COUPLING

WELDING

NECK

FLANGE

(Base Mat'l : Fe)

Ferrous

Large

Alloy Steel
(Cr 1%)

Carbon Steel

Middle

Small

High Alloy
(Cr 12%)

A403

A815

Ferritic / Austenitic
(Duplex / Super Duplex)

A403

A815

Super Austenitic
Staineless Steel

Austenitic Stainless Steel

Ferritic Stainless Steel

Martensitic Stainless Steel

A234

Low Alloy
(1% Cr 9%)

A234

Designation

Pipe

9%Cr

WP9

A312-TP304

A790-S32750
A790-S32760

25%Cr-7%Ni3.5%Mo-N-W
S32760

A790-S31803
25%Cr-7%Ni-4%Mo-N

22%Cr- 5.5%Ni-N

S31803

A312-N08904

S32750

904L

A347-TP347

18%Cr-8%Ni-Nb
20%Cr-18%Ni-6%Mo

WP347
S31254

A312-S31254

A312-TP321

18%Cr-8%Ni-Ti

A312-TP317

A312-TP316

WP321

WP316

19%Cr-13%Ni-3.5%Mo

18%Cr-8Ni
18%Cr-8Ni-Mo

WP304

A815

A815

A335-P92

A335-P91

A335-P9

WP317

17%Cr

13%Cr

WP430

WP410

WP92

WP91

5%Cr-0.15%Mo

WP5

9%Cr-1%Mo-0.2%VNb-N
9%Cr-1.8%W0.2%V-Nb

A335-P23

WP23
A335-P5

A335-P22

2.25%Cr-1%Mo

WP22

A335-P11

A335-P12

A335-P1

A333-9

A333-6

A333-3

A106-C

A106-B

2.25%Cr-1.6%W0.25%V-Mo-Nb-B

1%Cr-0.5%Mo
1.25%Cr-0.5%Mo

Cr-Mo

WP1

WP11

2%Ni-1%Cu

WPL9

WP12

C/S

3.5%Ni

WPL6

WPL3

C/S

C/S

WPC

Grade

WPB

A240-S32760

A240-S32750

A240-S31803

A240-904L

A240-S31254

A240-347

A240-321

A240-317

A204-316

A240-304

A240-430

A240-410

A387-91

A387-9

A387-5

A387-22

A387-11

A387-12

A204-B

A203-A

A516-60

A203-D

A515-60 or 70
A516-60 or 70
A515-70 or
A516-70

Plate

A182-F55

A182-F53

A182-F51

B649-N08904
(Bar)

A182-F44

A182F-347

A182-F321

A182-F317

A182-F316

A182-F304

A182-F430

A182-F6

A182-F92

A182-F91

A182-F9

A182-F5

A182-F23

A182-F22

A182-F11

A182-F12

A182-F1

A350-LF9

A350-LF2

A350-LF3

A105

A105

Forging

ASTM (U.S.A)

ASTM (U.S.A)
Identification

Comparison as nations

Comparison as nations

: ASTM 2002 Edition Spec No. .

A420

Low Temperature Service

Ambient and Higher

Temperature Service

Material Classification

* Applicable Code / Standard : ASTM Part A, 2002 Edition

a.Ferrous Material Comparison

1.4501

1.4410

1.4462

1.4539

1.4547

1.4550

1.4541

1.4571

1.4401

1.4301

1.4016

1.4006

X16CrMo5-1
(EN 10222-2 : Forging)
X10CrMoVNb9-1
(EN 10222-2 : Forging)

17175-10CrMo 9 10

17175-13CrMo 44

17175-15Mo3

17178TStE355, EStE355

17179-STE355

1628-St44.4

DIN

"6MO"

Remark

2.2.1

Non-Ferrous
(Base Mat'l : Cu)

Non-Ferrous
(Base Mat'l : Ni)

Material
Classification

N05500

C71500

Monel K500

Cu-Ni 70/30

C70600

N04400

Monel 400

Cu-Ni 90/10

N08020

Incoloy 020

N08825

Incoloy 825

N06022

N06625

Inconel 625

Haselloy C22

N08810 / N08811

Incoloy 800H/800HT

N10276

N06690

Inconel 690

Haselloy C276

N06600

UNS NO.

Inconel 600

Trade Mark

* Applicable Code / Standard : ASTM Part B, 2002 Edition

b.Non-Ferrous Material Comparison

B466

B466

B163 / 165

B163 / 165

B279 / 464

B619 / 622

B622

B163

B444 / 705

B407

B167

B163 / 167

Pipe

B171

B171

B127

B127

A240

B575

B575

B424

B443

B409

B168

B168

Plate

ASTM (U.S.A)

Comparison as nations

B151

B151

B164

B164

B473

B335

B335

B425

B446

B408

B166

B166

Bar

2.0892

2.0892

2.4375

2.4360

2.4660

2.4602

2.4819

2.4858

2.4856

1.4876

2.4642

2.4816

DIN

Remark

Ni Base Alloy

Inconel 690

< >
Fe :

* INCO ALLOY ASME SECTION II

PART B(Non-Ferrous) .

*


SPECIFICATION DESIGNATION.
(ksi(MPa)) max., (ksi(MPa)) max., (%) min.

Ni 61.5, Cr 29.0, Fe 9.0

UNS N06690, ISO NW6690, W.Nr. 2.4642
T.S : 85(586), Y.S : 35(241), E : 30

Incoloy 800/800H

Monel 400

=>

< >
Cu :

< >
Cr :

Hastelloy C-276

Inconel 625

65(450)

20

28

Ni 57.0, Mo 16.0, Cr 15.5, Fe 5.5, W 3.8

UNS N10276, ISO NW0276, W.Nr. 2.4819
T.S : 100(690), Y.S : 41(283), E : 40

< >
Mo :
W : ,

Ni 61.0, Cr 25.5, Mo 9.0, Nb 3.6, Fe 2.5

, pitting
, ~980 ,
UNS N06625, ISO NW6625, W.Nr. 2.4856
T.S : 110(758), Y.S : 50(345), E : 25

< >
Nb :
Mo :

Ni 76.0, Cr 15.5, Fe 8.0

,
,
UNS N06600, ISO NW6600, W.Nr. 2.4816
T.S : 80(552), Y.S : 35(241), E : 30

< >
Fe :
Cr :

- , - ,
, .
(30% .)

Inconel 600

Y.S
30(205)

Ni 65.1, Cr 32.0, Fe 1.6, Mn 1.1

, -- .
UNS N04400, ISO NW4400, W.Nr. 2.4360
T.S : 70(483), Y.S : 25(172), E : 35

90(620)

A815WP S31803

T.S
75(515)

Mate rial
A403WP304

Nickel : , -

Ni 32.5, Fe 46.0, Cr 21.0

-800 : C0.05% , - 800H : C0.08% , Al + Ti 0.3~1.2
800 : , , 650
800H : 800 650
Creep
800 : UNS N08800, ISO NW8800, W.Nr. 1.4876
800H : UNS N08810, ISO NW8810, W.Nr. 1.4876
800 : T.S : 75(517), Y.S : 30(207), E : 30
800H : T.S : 65(448), Y.S : 25(172), E : 30

Ni 42.0, Fe 28.0, Cr 21.5, Mo 3.0, Cu 2.0, Ti 1.0

- , ,
, Pitting
UNS N08825, ISO NW8825, W.Nr. 2.4858
T.S : 85(586), Y.S : 35(241), E : 30

Incoloy 825

=>

< >
Mo :
Cu :

DATE : 03-O c t-03

2.2.2
. MATERIAL DESIGNATION
) A234WPB
(1)

(2)

(1) A : FERROUS MATERIAL(), B : NON-FERROUS(), C : CEMENT()

(2) WP (WROUGHT STEEL PIPE FITTING, )
C 0.2 ~ 0.3% , CASTING .
PIPE, PLATE, ROUND BAR .
ANSI B16.9 / B16.11 WP .
STEEL

CASTING
WROUGHT STEEL

PLATE, SHEET, STRIP

BAR, BOLT / NUT
PIPE / TUBE
FORGING
SHAPES

3.
3.1

A105
A234
A420
A182

ASTM
A403

NOTE)

KS

P ip in g F ittin g s o f W ro u g h t C a r b o n S te e l a n d A llo y S te e l
fo r M o d e r a te a n d H ig h -T e m p e r a tu r e S e r v ic e
P ip in g F ittin g s o f W ro u g h t C a r b o n S te e l a n d A llo y S te e l
fo r L o w -T e m p e ra tu re
F o rg e d o r R o lle d A llo y S te e l P ip e F la n g e s , F o rg e d F ittin g s ,
a n d V a lv e s a n d P a r ts fo r H ig h -T e m p e r a tu re S e r v ic e
W r o u g h t A u s te n itic S ta in le s s S te e l P ip in g F ittin g s

G 3454

G 3455

G 3456

G 3457

G 3459

S ta in le s s

G 3460

D 3507

D 3562

D 3564

D 3570

D 3576

S ta in le s s

D 3583

A860

JIS

C a r b o n S t e e l F o r g i n g s f o r P i p in g A p p l i c a t i o n

G 3452

A815

T IT L E

C a rb o n a n d A llo y S te e l F o rg in g s fo r P ip e F la n g e s , F ittin g s
V a lv e s , a n d P a rts fo r H ig h -P r e s s u r e T r a n s m is s io n S e r v ic e
W r o u g h t F e rr itic , F e rr itic /A u s te n itic , a n d M a r te n s itic
S ta in le s s S te e l P ip in g F ittin g s
W r o u g h t H ig h -S tr e n g th L o w - A llo y S te e l B u tt-W e ld in g
F ittin g s

A694

A S T M : A m e r ic a n S o c ie ty f o r T e s tin g a n d M a te ria ls .

J IS
KS

: J a p a n e s e In d u s tr ia l S ta n d a r d s .
: K o r e a n S ta n d a rd s .

3.2

AN SI

JIS

KS

B 1 6 .5

B 1 6 .9

B 1 6 .11

B 1 6 .2 8

S ho rt-R adius E lb o w 1 8 0 E lb o w

B 2 3 11

B 2 3 12

B 2 3 13

B 2 3 16

B 1 5 22

B 1 5 41

B 1 5 43

B 1 5 42

N O T E ) 1 . A N S I : A m erican N ational Standards Institute

2. A N S I B 16.9 (B G ro up , 16 , , F itting, G asket )

4.
4.1
4.1.1
B/M(BILL OF MATERIAL, )
, PART
. ,
SEAMLESS PRODUCT TYPE
.

4.1.2
SIZE .
, SIZE
.
.
a. for SEAMLESS PIPE
*KOREAN MILL
CHANGWON
SPECIALITY
STEEL

b. for PLATE
*KOREAN MILL
POSCO

JAPANESE MILL
SUMITOMO METAL.
KAWASAKI STEEL.
NKK
NIPPON STEEL CORP.

EUROPEAN MILL
DALMINE
VALLOUREC
DMV
SANDVIK
PRODUCTOS
SCHOELLER BLECKMANN

JAPANESE MILL
SUMITOMO METAL.
NKK
KOBE STEEL

EUROPEAN MILL
ALZ
CLi
FAFER
DILLINGER

4.2
4.2.1
<11-2> .

Arc Welding Arc . Arc
. Arc 2 Arc
.
Arc
O2 N2 , ,
.
, (Flux) (Shielded Metal
Arc Welding: :SMAW) Ar ,He
(Inert Gas Shield Welding) .
,
(Submerged Arc Welding: SAW), (Metal Inert Gas : MIG: GMAW),
(Tungsten Inert Gas : TIG: GTAW) .

. Arc Beam
(Electron Beam Welding) .

. Arc (SMAW)
Arc, Arc ,
. Arc, ( 11-7) , Arc
, ,
. Arc ,
, .
slag .
, ,
. (1) Arc , ,
(2) Arc , ,
(3) Slag ,
, (4)
. Arc ,
. .

. (SAW)
( 11-8) ,
Wire Wire Arc
. , Arc .
, Arc , , Slag
.
. , Slag
. , . , ,
, Tank,
.
.

. (GMAW : MIG)
< 11-9> Ar
Wire Arc . Wire
Arc . Shielding Ar He,
O2, CO2 ,
. , , , .
1.5 25 . ,
,
. , ,
.
(20 1/4 ) strain
.
.

. (GTAW : TIG)
< 11-10> , Ar
Arc , Arc
.6) , ,
. Bead7)

. ,
. (1~Hz)
, .
(10~20kHz) Arc ,
.
6)

7)

Arc
TIC Arc
.
1 () Bead .

4.2.2
.

(Quenching), (Normalizing), (Annealing), (Tempering)
.

1)

. .. Pattern
< 11-4> ( A3
A1)
-> (Ms)
. (Tempering)
.

2) (Normalizing)
( :A3 :Acm)
.
.

3) (Annealing)
(: A3,:A1)
. .
<11-5>
. ->>->
.
A1
, .

4) (Tempering)
A1 .
. ,,Gage
.

.
1970 Plant
. 1960
SA302B 1970 SA533B Class 1
+ .
Mn-Ni-Mo (900)
( )
.
.

. +
< 11-6> . ,

880 .
,

. 640 .

4.2.3
.

(, bending , , .
(, )

( )

(M.T)

( )
(P.T)

( )

(RT)
(U.T)

(ECT)

< 12-1>

.
, ,
. < 12-1> .
.
1)
i.
, (ASME Section II, KS, JIS)
.
[ ]
[] .

ii.
bending , , , bending
. charpy
energy . 1)
, .

iii.
.

.

1) .
,
.

2)
(


.
, , .
. (*)
.
(MT), (PT), (RT),
(UT), (ECT) .

) (Magnetic particle test, MT)

,
<

>

. .

.


( )
.

) (Penetrant test, PT)



. PT <

> .

PT .
Spray, Spray, , .
, .

) (Radiographic test, RT)

X, .

.
(
). Film
.

) (Ultrasonic test, UT)

,
. UT
<

> .

.
.
(echo)
(echo). echo .
.

.

) (Eddy current test, ECT)

coil
<

> coil ,

.
. coil
. ECT .
,
. ECT coil
. ECT
, .
4.2.4
.