ISSN 1857-7 44X

. III / . 16 / 2013 /

, ISSN 1857-744-x

1 2011

, -, ,
,
, ,

ISO/IEC 27001
"C"

14
: www.komoraoai.mk

a , ,

-
,
". "

e -

,, .
. , , .
Fcebook, Tweeter, Youtube () ,
, ,
, ,
, -...
,
, -,
.
, . ,
,
.
. .
, .
, , .
,
, ,
, .....
. , ,
. ,
,
. -.
. CD-, .
,
() , .
.
.
. .
,
30 .

, -
, IN- OUT-i.
,
, , , 3D
.
, . . ,
. ..
,
, ,
. .
, .

, ,
, ,
.
, .
- .
,
,
- ,
, ,
, ,
.
,
.
, , . . .
. ,
. , -,

.

,
19 2013 ,
.
,
()

.
8
,
. ,

-
. ,
3002 3
- ,
50% ,
, .
. ,
,
,
. ,
21, 2 e
,

. ,
,

?
.
(
),
.
,
.
/ ,

?
.
,
,
. ,
,
.
, . ,
,
, .
,


,
,
.
, .

.

, ,
2-3 . ,
,
.

,

,
. ,

( ),
,
.

.
--
.
-

5
.

,
.
.

, 300 .
.

,

30 .

.

2013 .
-

300

.
( )

.
.


- ,
-, . . .
, . .

, . ,


,
. , j,
,
.
.
.

.

,
.
, ,
;

.
, .

, .
,
;
, . ,

. , ,
.

, .
,
.
: ,
, , .
-,
, , ,
.

,
, .

, : .

,
. ,

,
.
.
,
.
: ,
, , ,
, , .

.
,
EN ISO/IEC 17025
. EN ISO 9001
( ),
.
EN ISO 9001,
.
, , .
EN ISO/IEC 17025 : (1)
( 4 ); (2)
( 5 ).
5.9,

.
2010 ,
,
EN ISO/IEC 17043
. ,
( Proficiency testing)
,
. PT ,

.

(), 142
110 .
1.
1

,
,

EN ISO/IEC 17025; ISO 15189

EN ISO/IEC 17021; EN ISO/IEC 17065

EN ISO/IEC 17020

1-

66
8

64

1
1

?
,
,
.
,

2
64

50% , 50% .
,
2.
/
.
.
22%

13%

.

,
.

75

32%

34%

66 ,
(43,94%), /
,
(30,30%). , 6
,
9,10% / ,
. , ,
/
.

2 3,

4.
, ( )
, ,
. , ,

3.

,




14%

14%

18%

9%

18%

9%

18%

(19%)
,

.
3
, 5.9 EN
ISO/IEC 17025 .
, 100% .
, 4 (80%) 21 PT-.
3 (60%)
10 PT-.

2006 ,

2008 .

,
.
: ,
, ,
,
,

. ,
. ,
, ,
13%.
,
. ,
.
.
, ,
.

.

,
, ,
.

.


- , .
, . . .

, .


.
:
,
. ,

.
?
: ISO
9001:2000 2004
.
,
ISO 14001:2004 BS
OHSAS 18001:2007 2005-2009 .

,
,
.
:
(),
,
.
.

?
:

2001 , 25, 2005.
,
23.12.2003 ,
.

. ,

. ,
.

, .

1955
.

,

,



.
,
(,
) (
EN-197-1)

ISO
9001:2000 2003 .


.
2006 ,

ISO
14001:2004,

.

. 2011 OHSAS
18001 .

.
.

. on line

.
:
, .
?

?
:
.

.

.
, , ..
,
.

.


:
.

,
2008
.
: , ,
.
?
:
(27 )

,
.

.

,
.

,
( , .)
.
, EN
197-1 EN 197-2
EN .
: .
?
?

:

ISO 9001 .
ISO 9001 2015 .
: ISO
9001
. ,
..
( ),
.
.
, ISO 9001:2015
,
, .

. , ,

.
,
.


, . . .



:
; , ;
,
,
.

.


,
.

1978 ,
IEC-.
94/9/EC (Equipment for explosive atmospheres (ATEX)),
2003 ,
.
( ATEX 95),

(.
, . 64/2006).


,
.

ATEX 94/9/EC,
.
,
.

, 1
.

EN 60079 (Explosive atmospheres).

1999/92/EC (inimum requirements for improving the safety and

health protection of workers potentially at risk from explosive atmospheres),
2006 .
( 137),

(.
, . 74/2009).
(. ,
. 88/2008), ( )
,
.

,
, :
,

;

.
19 ,


(. , .173/2011).
,

,
,
,

.
,
,
(. , . 130/09, 124/10, 18/11, 36/11, 54/11, 13/12, 144/12
25/13) ( ). ,
( )

.

.

,
,

:
,
;
;
,
.
, /
.
, ,
.
,
.

,
,
, ,
.
,

.

,,
. ,
, ,
,
(
, ,
).


,
, .

1
, ;
2
40 m,

20 m;
1 .

1,
;

, ,

,
,

,
25 m ;

50 cm;
,

, ;

;
,
3 m,

;

,
, , ,
2%;
,
14 cm,
50 cm
, .

,
, , , ,
;

(,
, .),
;
,
;

2 m,
;

20 cm,
;
, 7,5m
,
.

,
;


.
, .

,
.

. 50 m2
2 .

,

( . ).
,
.

( ).

,
.
.
0,5% .

.
/.
,
,

, .


=3.

, ,
.

2/3
. ,
.
,
,
.

, ..
.
, ,
,
.

,
,
.
,

.

,
.
,
, .
,


.
.
,
.
.

,
.

.
,
.

.
,
.
, ,
.

.
,

.
,
,
10%
, 0,06% .
.
,

(, , ).


. - ,
-
- ,
..

. 10%
1.800 .
16 .
, 45


,
.
,
. ,
10% 1.800
.
16 . , 45
.

2105 m/s, (1-2)108 m/s,
30.000
0
. 200 kA
1000 kWh. ,
,
, .
,
,
. ,
: , (..
).

2.

3.

,
.. . . 1
, .4.803:2000.

1.

( )
, . 2.



.

, , .
3.

,
,
.

.
.
.
, ,
.
. (.
3), 250 ,
500 1.500

5.

. ,
5 6
.

4.

:


, .

, . 4.

,


.
, ,

, . 5.

.
,
. 10
.
,
,
.

, .
,
300 m.
: 60 (Co-60) 5,3 ,
152-154 (Eu 152-154) 12,4 ,
241 (Am-241) 433 , 90 (St-90)
28 .
,

.
,
.


. .
: ,

.
( V/m).
,
6.
.
.
( . 6)
.
,

. ( )
.
.
,
,
.

, , ,
, , . ,
,
300 : ,

6.


, - ,
,
.




.

, [. 4].

(LDSLight Detection
Systems).



.
LDS

, ,

.



7.
.

.

.
. : 1 - , 2
, 3 -
.
, 4 -
, .
( 5 - ). 3 4
, . 7.
,


.
EN 62305
( EN 62305-3:2009/A11:2009)
(Protection Against Lightning)
(lightning protection systemLPS)


.
,

.

.


.
(I IV)
EN 62305-1.

.
: - ;
-
; -
; -
- , ,
.
,
.


.
.
( EN 62305-4:2009)

.
(lightning electromagnetic impulse
LEMP) : )
/
) .
(lightning
protection zone LPZ),
.

(bonding network)
.
,
, , ,

, .
- .


,
. ,

.
:
:
.4.801:2000 ;
.4.803:2000
;
.4.804:2000
;
.4.810:2000
;
EN 62305-1:2009 1: ;
EN 62305-2:2009 2: ;
EN 62305-3:2009/A11:2009 3:
;
EN 62305-4:2009 4:
.
: NF C 17-102Protection against lightningEarly streamer emission lightning
protection systems;
Lightning protection New Myths & Old Realities as They Apply to Your Home and Your Station, Bob
McGraw K4TAX, 2003.
, ,
, . . 901683 . -2004/346.


, . . .

ISO/IEC 27001

, ,



,

.
ISO/IEC 27001
ISO/IEC 27001

.
Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA
) ISMS (
) ,
.

,

.

ISO/IEC 27001

ISO/IEC 27001 39
142 . ,
.

. ,
, . ,
,

,
,

.
,
,

, . ,


.

- ,
,
.
90-
Energy Star. 2002

RoHS
. 1.7.2006 ,
6-
. 2007
SPECpower_ssj2008,

.
(
) ,
-
,
.

ISO/IEC 27001,

, .
,
470 W (
750 W).
80% 92% 94%.


,

.
,
( ) .
15 ,
320 W.
, 6KW
.
.

,
.

, .
- 11,8 W, 3,9 W.

( )
( ).
( ),

.
5 (10TB )
,
6 .

(-)

ISO/IEC 27001
,
,
. -
.
, ,

-,
. ,
.
-,
,
.

- .
,
-.
-
, . -
,
. , , ,
. ,
.
, ,
.
-
-.
30 cm,
200 cm ( 225
cm),
,
- 300 cm.
,
.

-.

,
.



.
.

.


.
,
? ,
-
.
,
- 30%
.
,
1:0,3.
- .
, :
. , 19oC 21oC,
,
23oC 26oC;
.

-,
;

( -)
,
-. ,
;
.
() ,
, .

-
. ,
ISO/IEC 27001
.
, ,
.

. (
) ,
, ,

.


, . . .
Slovenian National Building and
Civil Engineering Institute (ZAG Ljubljana )

(CPR)

"CE"

, ,
,
, "".
"", ,
, () . "".


(EU) . 305/2011 (9.3.2011) (Construction Products regulation_
CPR) ,
(Construction Products Directive) . 89/106/
,

"C"
.
(
) ,
() . (basic requirements
for construction works).
,
.

,
, .
, , ()
.
()
, , ,
, ,
, ,

.
()

( hEN ).

(CEN), hEN.

(essential
charateristics).
, .

.
EU_
Official Journal EU!
C .
Z, CPR .
Z . Z 1

, ()
; Z 2
(AVCP Assessment and Verifikation of Constancy of
Performance) Z 3 C.
EAD (European Assessment Dokument)
TAB (Technical Assessment Body)
,
.
, ,
,
.
. D
(European Technical Assessment).
,
- ( , , ,
...), ( ,
...). CPR
( 1).

(NB - Notified Body).
.
(PFC)


(I).
.
(I)

(
).
hTS .
I , , ,
. IC. GP 3.4.
3.


hTS.
hTS
.
FPC




.
,


. , ,
.
.
.


.
(NB),
:

- (notifies)
,
, ,
, .

.
hTS.


.

.

Technical Assessment Bodies (TABs)

-, D
, , (European Technical Assessment).

(AVCP). ,
,
.
B-
( CPR lV
).
NB B
NANDO. http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/newapproach/nando/
,
(Deklaratiot of Perfprmance)
,
(CPR Prilog lll)


1: (AVCP)

1+

2+

FPC

CP

CP

CKP

,


CP,
CKP

.
.
C,
,
,
() . C

.
, ,
,

.
C , ,
93/68/ 93/465/.
Z 3 hEN, .
,
( ). C:


(
)

C 5 mm
D Guidance Paper D).
(ID)
() .
ID
,

.
()

.
Guidance paper GP ,
, .

.
. GP

. GP GP - GP .

(NB), GNB GNB (group of Notified
Body). GNB :
1. AG (Advisory Group), S (Member
State), ,
.
2. SG (Sector Group)
. AVCP,
/ ,
AVCP.
.. "" (Sector Horizontal) - ,

( , ).
Reference:
1. Regulation (EU) No 305/2011 of the european parlament and council (9.3.211)
2. http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/newapproach/nando/

ttee for Standardization Europ

tee for Standardization Europ

22

ANNUAL
ANN

, ICT (
), ,
., - , ,
. ,
(CO2)


CEN CENELEC

CEN CENELEC ,
,
. , 11
, .

, ICT ( ),
,
., - ,
, .
,
(CO2).

, CEN CENELEC
: , 5- 2012 .
,
(SSCC-CG).

,
CEN CENELEC.
, ,
.
AFNOR ( CEN ),
(Syntec Ingnierie).
CEN-CENELEC, ETSI
( ),
ISO (ISO TC/268) ,
,
(ICT).
SSCC-CG CEN-CENELEC
11 ,
/ CEN CENELEC, ETSI
ISO TC/268, .

( ).

16 ,
CEN CENELEC.

.
SCCC-CG (EIP-SCC)
2012 ,
,
(ICT).
CEN CENELEC EIP-SCC
Sherpa ,
(SIP).Sherpa
SIP,

.

CEN (IMS)

, , ?
CEN

,
.

. ,
. ,
CEN

.
CEN (CEN/TC 389)
2008 , 15CEN AENOR ().

,
, .
1:
(CEN/TS 16555-1:2013),

,
.
CEN/TS 16555-1 e PDCA (, , ,
) ,
, (EN ISO 9001)


(EN ISO 14001). ,
.

CEN

.
(EN 16310 EN 16311)
CEN/TC 395 .
,
(EN 16310),
(EN 16311).

,
AFNOR (CEN ),
(EFCA) Syntec Ingnierie
().

, ,

,
.
2013 , (HLG)
,

. CEN CENELEC, EFCA
, adhoc .

ISO 28841:2013 ,
, ,
,
.

, ,
.
, ISO 28842:2013,
- ,
2013 . ISO 28841 ISO 28842
ISO 15673:2005,
.
ISO Focus+
Volume 4, No. 7, July-Avgust 2013,

ISO ,

ISO ,
, , ,
.
ISO 28841:2013 a


(, , , ,
.)


- ,

:
- . -
.




.
, , ,
.
, ,
,
, - , ,
.
.
, .
,
.

.
,
,
,
.
, , ,


.

.
.
. ,
,
.
.

. ,
.
, ,

-, .

, .

,
, ,
, ,
.
, , .
, .


- ,

,
.
,


, . 94 4.7.2013 :

. ,
. ,
- ,

.
.

(
: ),
.
(
, -
),
,
.


,

.
,
.
(
2007 ),
( ),

.
:
, ,
.

, kWh/m2a.
e : A+ (A+ 15 kWh/m2a,
), A, B, C, D, E, F G ( e G > 250 kWh/
m2a). , ,
4 .

, .

,
( EN
ISO) .
.

,
.

4, 1 2
U
,
. ,
. ,
U
(
)
.
()
U ( Uw = 1,00 W/m2K)

U = 0,35 W/m2K,
.
U

.

(Directive 2010/31/EU on the energy performance of
buildings (recast)).
: U ,
(),
, (
12/2012 : ,
).

1 U
.
(,
, , ).

:
1.
( 45 215)

.
2.
.

( g).

1. U

,
,
,
.
(
),

15%
, 35%
( ,
.). U

,
.

U,



( H`T).
4,
3,
:



.
2 H`T
( ),
, 3 .

, ..
,
. , f0 A/V
m-1. ,

() ()
(, , ).
f0 ,


1:

()

1) , , .
2) 5 , ,
, ,
3) ()
.
2

,
136, (16)

,
136, (5)

1. ;
2. , , ,

3. .
137 (3) .

, 22

, 3

( )
, , : ,
, , , , ,
, - , ,
.
,
(, , ),
.
80 120 , 70:30.
30 .
70%
, () .
8 16

, 14,
18, 19 20

(
, ,
, ,
),

,
,
,

12C

, ,
, ,
, ,
.

,
136, (22)
(23)

(
, ,

)

, .

,
136, (24)


,
.
,
( ).
3,
f0
f0 ( 2 3).

(
7 18
),
( , , .).

kWh/m2a .

,

:

,
.

.

, .

.
,
,

.


,
,
,

, 3 .

2.

3.

,
.

,
- ,
.

( ), 1
.


-, . .

, . .

.
. ,
,

, , ,
, .
, , ,
,
.
,
,
.

( . 92/07,
53/13) .

,
,
.
:
;
;
;

;
;

;


;

.
,
,
;



;

,

, .
,
, .

.

,
.
:

,
, ,
, ,
,

,
,

.

.
,
.

, .
,

.
,
:
,
..
;
, ;
;
;
;
;
;

,
.
, ,
.
.

.

, ,
.

() .
2012 - ,

, 2012
, 35 30%
, 9 .



( ,
, ,
.).
, 48


,


.
,
.
(
),
.

OHSAS 18001???

-
,
,
, -

.
OHSAS 18001:2007
. OHSAS 18001
,
, , , ,
, ,
.
/ ,

.
OHSAS ,
, , .
OHSAS
.
OHSAS 18001 :

/
, (-)

OHSAS :



,




OHSAS 18001
,
, ,
,
. ,


.
OHSAS 18001,
,
, .
,

, ,
OHSAS 18001.


. -

. ,

A ,
,

. . , ,

-
, ,

,

,
. ,
- ,
()
().
. ,
.
, .
,
, . ,
,
. ,
()
1.200 km,
, , . ,

,
. ,
,

, 15-20 ,
,
.


[5].


[8].
(/ )
.
. ,

. ,
.
.

.




-.

,
,

,


. .

( ) (
)
[7].
,
.
,


.
,
,
, .

2013. -
,
, , .

, .
XIX ,
70- XX .
.

,
. ,

- . ,

,
.

,
4 ,
-
- - .
,
,
( ).

-
,
.
,
-
. ,
(
) ( ),

- - .

[8],
[6],

- .

, .

, .
,

,
.
,

, ,

. ,
, ,
( ,
)
(, ).
,
- ? ,
.

- .
XIX 60- XX .
70- XX . 4 .
, (
) ,
XIX XX ,
.
[1,2]
.
[3]
[4]
. -
-
, ,


,
.

70- ,
, .

,
, 4 ,
- [7]. ,

3-4 ,
,
( ),
(
), ,
.
, ,
, ,
. .

- ?

.,
, .
, -

( ),
.
,

. ,
,
.
,
. .
,
. ,
, ,
. X,
(, )

. ,

, . ,
-
X ?
, ,
.

-, (
10% ),
[1,2],
,
,
. ,
58 / 79
/ ,
27 33 /, . 4
,
, X
2 /, .
4 /[9].
,
70- XX
.
.
4

? 4 ,
, 79
/?
X, (,
)
?
.
,

.

.
. ,


, ,
.
1961-1995, . Qsr =
4.6 m3/s, ( ) Qsr = 11.9 m3/s, ( ).
,
.
. .
, , ,

.
, . . ,
. -
. ,
. , .

.
. , ,

- ,
,

,
. ,
, ,
,
, ,
.
,
, . ,
, .
,
,

. ,
, : () -
,
, ()
- ,

,
, () -

,
,
.

. ( )

.
(
)
( , , ,
. , , ),
. .

[1] Navigable route Morava-Vardar (Axios), Report of United Nations Experts,

- (), , Beograd 1973,
[2] - . (),
,
, , Pommier M., Van Thienen N., , , 1976
[3] (),
, , Tippetts-Abbett_McCarthy-Stratton, New York,
N.Y., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Mass., , 1978
[4] Study on integrated water resources development and management master plan in the FY
Republic of Macedonia, Nippon Koei Co. Ltd., KRI International Corporation, December, 1998
[5] ., 2013.01
- , , , www.
kapital.mk, . 14, 692, 31.01.2013, . 17, , .
[6] ., 2013.02 , ,
, www.politika.rs, 35652, 8.2.2013, . 1 . 11, ,
[7] ., ., 2013.06
, , III
, , , , PLANNING OF THE HYDRAULIC
INFRASTRUCTURE IN REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA, III Congress of the Macedonian Committee
on Large Dams, June, Struga, Proceedings, p.447-454, ISBN 978-608-65373-2-6,
[8] ., 2013.04 ---,
, , , www.komoraoai.mk, .3, .14, 2013, .
42-46; ISSN 1857-7-44X
[9] ., 2011.10 - , .
,, , www.komoraoai.mk, .1,
.5, 2011, . 45-56; ISSN 1857-7-44X

JE

TH
R
EA

QU

50 YEARS ASEISMIC
E
K
DE
A

SIG

50
Y

EA
RS

SK

O
P

50

MASE 15

MACEDONIAN
ASSOCIATION OF
STRUCTURAL
ENGINEERS

,
STRUGA, MACEDONIA
18-21 , 2013
18th-21st SEPTEMBER,2013

INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM

50