tIcfns kZv hyhbv v KWyamb kw`mh\

sNp {KmaoW ImjnI {]h\amWv hov aps tImgn

hf `ymhinjvS ^e{]Zambn D]tbmKnsSpp
FXnep]cn honse IpnIfpsS t]mjWhpw sasSp
pp.
I \nv 2 amkw {]mbamb tImgnppsf hmpIbmWv
Daw cv amkw {]mbambhbvv Xqh hf ]qnbm
bncnpw. IqSmsX Cu {]mbn Ahbvv tImgnhktcmK
n\v FXn cm bp Ipn hbv ]v \ev In b Xn \p ti j amWv
hnpXv.
\mS tImgn Hcp hjw 90 apbnSpsav IWmp
p. kaoIrX tImgnXo IqSn \Inbm ]camh[n 120 ap
I hsc e`npw. Fm km ^mapI/AwKoIrX
\gvkdn FnhSfn \nv hov hfn tImgnIrjnv A\p
tbmPyamb C\w tImgnIsf hmn \nnX iXam\w tImgno
bpw, Bhiyn\v ssPhmhinjvShpw \Inbm 180 Ipd
bmsX apI Hcp hjn e`npp. Hcp hjs ap
Dev]mZ\n\ptijw Cdnmbn D]tbmKnWw. ]nStm
gnI apbnSpXn\v ]qhtImgnIsfIqSn hfWw F
IjIcpsS [mcW sXmWv.
Nne efn Nph tXmSp apbvv IqSpX hne
e`nppv. As\bp efn Nph apbnSp
C\sf sXcsSptXmWv. CSp ap NphtXm,
shtbm Fv Gsdpsd AXns sNhnpSbpsS (Ear
lobe) \ndw t\mn \nbnmhpXmWv. sNhnpSbpsS \nd
ambncnpw apbpsS \ndw.
]cn]me\ coXnI\pkrXambn kcC\w tImgnI
5 apX 6 amkw {]mbamIptm apbnv XpSpw. apbnSp
Xn\v ap]v tImgnhkbvv FXnscbp Ipnhbvv
\InbncnWw.
apbnSpXn\v app tNjvSI a\nemn apbnSp
hm CcpXpw hmbpkmcapXpamb ew XcsSpn
sImSpWw. Am ]w ]dn sNSnIfpsS CSbntem,
hbvtm Xpdphnepsams Ah apbnv XpSpw. ap apgp
h e`nmsX hcpw. Av tImgnbvv apbnSphm Hcp
henb Iew A\ptbmPyamb ev m]nv apbnSo ioen
nmhpXmWv.
{]mbn\\pkcnv XobpsS Afhv hyXymksncnpw.
e`np AhinjvSfpsS Afhpw KpWhpw ASnm\
amn 2550 iXam\w hsc kaoIrX tImgno \IWw.
Xmsgdbp LSI D]tbmKnv A\ptbmPyXo
\nnmw
10 Intem Xo \nmWn\v
In In
ISenmv 5.2 6
Fn ]nmv 2.0
km[m cWbmbn 810 ]nStmgnIsf hfpIbmhpw
\Xv ew, `ymhinjvSfpsS e`yX Fnh IWnse
Spv Fw IqmhpXmWv.
tImgn Hn\v Hcp NXp: ASn ew IWmn cm{XnIme
IqSv \nnmw IqSn\pn btYjv Sw Impw shfnhpw
e`nppshv Ddv hcpWw {]mtZinIambn e`np
hkvXpfp]tbmKnv Ipd sNehn IqSv \nnmw Ipdp
XpSnb PpfpsS ieyap efn _eap
IqSpI \nnWw.
GXv {]mbnep tImgnpp sfbpw hmmw
sNdp {]m b n ep Ipp sf hmn bm hne Ip d
bpsanepw Xqh hf ]qnbmIpXphsc Ir{Xna NqSv
\evIn hfWw. apbnSphm {]mbambhsb hmnbm
apSv apX IqSpw. km ^mapI/ AwKoIrX \gvkdn
10 apX 12 tImgnIp cm{XnIme ]mnSwamXrI
tImgnhf
Dnm DW ao 2.0 3.2
DW I/tKmXv/\pdpv Acn 0.4 0.4
[mXpehW an{inXw 0.4 0.4
Xo an{inXw \evtI Afhv
8 BgvN hsc 5 {Kmw Xo + 10 {Kmw AcnXhnSv
912 BgvN hsc 5 {Kmw Xo + 20 {Kmw AcnXhnSv
20 BgvNIfn 10 {Kmw Xo + 40 {Kmw AcnXhnSv
Xo \\bvmsX s]mSncq]n Xs \evIWw. ]q
Ie Xo Hcp ImcWhimepw \IcpXv. ]I \pdpn
\evIpXv Imyns Ipdhv ]cnlcnpw.
ssPhm h injv Sw e`n p Xn\v Ij I Ah cpsS
\nebvv ]e coXnI Ahew_npp. Nne tlm Ah
injvS, ap Nne ]mgvNmpI \\v an \nt]nv
NnX hfn Xo bmbn \Ip p. CXv Blm c n
amwkyhpw {]Zm\w sNpp. anc Itmv \nmW `mK
ambn DmIp hncIsf Xobmbpw D]tbmKnmw.
\pdpn \Ip ]dn AhinjvS Bhiyamb
hnman\pI {]Zm\w sNpp. sNdnb Afhn Atkmf
\IpXv \XmWv. acphns \ndw Ignbvp Blm
cn\\pkcnv hyXymksncnpw.
\psS \mpw]pdfn tImgnIfn kkm[mcW
bmbn ImWp AkpJ cmXnkmcw, tImgnhk, tImgn
hkqcn FnhbmWv.
cmXnkmcw Im DS Hcp IjvWw a Acv
Acn / tKmXn ]pcn Xobmbn \IpI DS Xs ASp
p arKkwcW tI{hpambn _sv A\ptbmPya
cpv \evIphm\pw {inWw.
tImgnhkqcn, tImgnhk Fo AkpJp
{]Xntcm[ acppI bYmkabw \evIn tImgnIsf cn
Ww.
sNdn b Af hn ]mv ( AS) s]mSn v
amknsemcnsenepw sImSppXv hnc_m[ Hcp ]cn[n
hsc XSbpw. sNdnb Afhn shfppn \ocv amkn
\IpXv izmk\\mfnbnse hnc_m[sb XSbpp.
IqSn\v hmbpkmcw \nw
sNv, t] XpSnb _mly]cmZsf Hgnhmphm
IqSn\Spv Nmchpw, KIhpw, _oUnbne \pdpnbXpw
Ien hnkvXmcap ]m{Xn \ndv hbvpI. Bhiy
aptm {]kvXpX an{inXn tImgnI ""s]mSnkv\m\w''
sNbvXp sImpw.
ImemImefn arKkwcW tI{fn \nv hnc
acpv \IpXv Dev]mZ\w h[nnpw.
tImgnImjvSw Aaqey ssPhhfamWv. kkymhiy
amb ss\{SP, t^mkv^dkv, s]mmkv Fo aqeIfm
kp jv S am Wv . hncn n (ac smSn XpS n b h) AS np
hfp 100 tImgnI hjn 2 G s\Irjnv
AYhm 1 G ]Irjnpw th hfw {][m\w sNp
p. asmcp Xcn hniZoIcnm aqv henbtImgnI
hjn \Ip hfw Hcp CScw icoc`mcap ]ip
hjn \Ip NmWIn\v XpeyamWv.
IqSn\pnepw, Xmsgbmbpw e`np\v tImgnhfw tiJcnv
{]tbmP\sSptXmWv. Xpdphnv hfp kmlN
cyfn "sSdkns' apIfnse ]dn Irjnmbn {]tbmP
\sSpmhpXmWv. AYhm e`np ImjvSw av hnfIfpsS
hfambn D]tbmKnv BZmbw IqmhpXmWv.
s]mmkyw kpjvSamb asmcp ssPhhfw thsdbn
Fp Xs ]dbmw.
tIcf kwm\ ]u{Sn Uhevsav tImtdj\pthn
XmdmnbXv: tUm. Fkv. tKm]Ipam
Aknv UbdIvS, B\na lkv_dn Unmvsav