2009

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1.
x y + 2 z = 0 , 3 x + y z 1 = 0 M(1,-2,-2).
:
n1 = (1,1,2) ,
n2 = (3,1,1) .
n = [n1 , n2 ] = (

1 2 2 1 1 1
,
,
) = (1,7,4) .
1 1 1 3 3 1

( x 3) + 7( y + 2) + 4( z + 2) = 0 , x + 7 y + 4 z + 23 = 0 .
2. A, Ax + 3 y 5 z = 0

x 1 y + 2 z
= ?
=
4
3
1

:
,
,
0. , A 4 + 3 3 + ( 5) 1 = 0 , A = 1 .
3.
(-4,4,2) (2,1,2).
:
p q p = (4,4,2) q = (2,1,2) .
p :
cos ( p, q ) =

x+4 y4 z2
x 2 y 1 z 2
q:
.
=
=
=
=
4
2
2
2
2
4

pq
| p || q |

8+8+ 4
16 + 16 + 4 4 + 4 + 4

3
,
9

3
).
9
4. A(2,1,5), B(0,4,-1) C(3,4,-7). M(2,-6,3)
ABC.
:
ABC
x 2 y 1 z 5
( p, q ) = arccos(

: 2

3
3

6 = 0 , 18 x 30 y 9 z + 121 = 0 .
12

, n = (18,30,9) || (6,10,3) .
6( x 2) + 10( y + 6) + 3( z 3) = 0 , .. 6 x + 10 y + 3 z + 39 = 0 .

n = [ AB, AC ] .
5. A(1,1,1) B(2,2,2)
1 : x + y z = 0 .

 :
n .
AB = (1,1,1) n1 = (1,1,1) ,
n = [n1 , AB] = (

1 1 1 1 1 1
,
,
) = (2,2,0) . :
1 1 1 1 1 1

2( x 1) 2( y 1) + 0( z 1) = 0 , .. : x y = 0 .

6. M(7,-5,1)
.
:
x y z
+ + = 1 ,
a a a
x + y + z = a .
M , ..
7 5 + 1 = a , a = 3 . x + y + z 3 = 0 .
7. M(3,0,1) , N(0,2,4) P(1,

4
,3)
3

.
:
x 3 y z 1
, MN = (3,2,3)
= =
3
2
3
MN. P MN
P MN. :
4
2 2 2
1 3 3 3 1
, = = , P
= =
3
2
3
3 3 3
MN.
8.
x 3 y 5 z +1
: 2 x + y 3 z + 1 = 0 p :

=
=
1
5
2
x5 y 3 z +4
.
q:
=
=
2
4
6
:
,
. :

MN :

x =t +3

p : y = 5t + 5
z = 2t 1

x = 2t + 5

q : y = 4t + 3
z = 6t 4

p :

2(t + 3) + (5t + 5) 3(2t 1) + 1 = 0

2t 5t 6t + 6 + 5 + 3 + 1 = 0
9t = 15
5
t=
3
5
25
10
1)
P ( + 3, + 5,
3
3
3
4 40 13
)
P( , ,
3 3 3
q :
2(2t + 5) + 4t + 3 3(6t 4) + 1 = 0

4t + 10 + 4t + 3 + 18t + 12 + 1 = 0
26t = 26
t = 1
Q ( 2 ( 1) + 5,4 ( 1) + 3,6 ( 1) 4)
Q (3,1,2)
4 40
13
PQ = (3 , (1), 2) , ..
3 3
3
x 3 y +1 z 2
5 43 19
=
=
.
PQ = ( , ,
) . r :
5
43
19
3 3 3
3
3
3

9. p : x = y 2 =

z

2

M(2,3,4) a = (1,1,1) b = (2,1,2) .

:

n = [a, b] = (
p :
sin =

pn
| p || n|

1+ 0 + 2
1+1+ 4 1+ 0 +1

1 1 1 1 1
1
,
,
) = (1,0,1) ,
1 2 2 2 2 1

x y+2 z
=
= e
1
1
2
3

6 2

3
,
2

.
3
10. 4 x + 3 y 5 z 8 = 0
4 x + 3 y 5 z + 12 = 0 .
:

, .

 . A(0,1,-1) 4 x + 3 y 5 z 8 = 0 .
A 4 x + 3 y 5 z + 12 = 0 ,
.
| Ax + By + Cz + D | | 4 0 + 3 1 5 (1) + 12 |
20
=
=2 2.
d=
=
5 2
4 2 + 3 2 + (5) 2
A2 + B 2 + C 2
11. M(3,-1,2) x + 2 y 2 z 3 = 0 .
:

d =

| Ax0 + By 0 + Cz 0 + D |
A + B +C
2

| 3 + 2(1) 2 2 3 |
1+ 4 + 4

| 6 |
= 2.
3

x + 2y + z 1 = 0
12.

3x y + 4 z 29 = 0
A(3,11,4) B(-5,-13,-2).
:
M(x,y,z). AM = BM ,
( x 3) + ( y 11) 2 + ( z 4) 2 = ( x + 5) 2 + ( y + 13) 2 + ( z + 2) 2 .
2

4 x + 12 y + 3 z + 13 = 0 .
x + 2y + z 1 = 0

3 x y + 4 z 29
4 x + 12 y + 3 z + 13 = 0

x = 2 , y = 3 , z = 5 ,
M(2,-3,5).