1 - M a =

a1 + a 2 + + a n
a1 , a 2 , , a n R .
n

+
2 - M g = n a1 a 2 a n a1 , a 2 , , a n R .
2

3 - M k =

4 -

Mh =

a1 + a 2 + + a n
n

a1 , a 2 , , a n R .

n
1
1
1 a1 , a 2 , , a n R .
+
+ +
a1 a 2
an

.1. : 3,4,5,2,4,4,3,5,5,4 .
?
3 + 4 + 5 + 2 + 4 + 4 + 3 + 5 + 5 + 4 39
Ma =
=
= 3,9
10
10
.2. , ,
100, 150, 300, 450
100 + 150 + 300 + 450 1000
=
= 250
4
4
M g = 4 100 150 300 450 = 4 10 10 10 3 5 10 2 5 3 5 9 5 2 = 10 3 5 4 4 = 150 4 4 212,13
Ma =

100 2 + 150 2 + 300 2 + 450 2

325000
Mk =
=
= 81250 = 25 25 130 = 25 130 285,04
4
4
4
4
4
4 900
M h = \9
=
= 1 =
= 180
\6
\3
\2
9+6+3+ 2
20
20
1
1
1
1
+
+
+
900
900
100 150 300 450

1 -

a1 + a 2 + + a n n
a1 a 2 a n -
n
2

2 n

3 -

a1 + a 2 + + a n
a + a2 + + an
-
1
n
n

a1 a 2 a n

n
1
1
1 -
+
+ +
a1 a 2
an

: a1 = a 2 = = a n .
1

.3. - a b
.
a+b
2
ab
2
( a + b ) 2 ab a 2 + 2ab + b 2 4ab a 2 2ab + b 2 0 (a b) 2 0
4
,
, a = b , .
.4. - a , b c
.
a2 + b2 + c2 a + b + c 2

3
3
a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ( a + b + c)

3/
9/ 3

3 a 2 + b 2 + c 2 a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + 2ab + 2ac + 2bc

3a 2 + 3b 2 + 3c 2 a 2 b 2 c 2 2ab 2ac 2bc 0
2a 2 + 2b 2 + 2c 2 2ab 2ac 2bc 0
a 2 + a 2 + b 2 + b 2 + c 2 + c 2 2ab 2ac 2bc 0
, :
a 2 2ab + b 2 + b 2 2bc + c 2 + a 2 2ac + c 2 0
( a b) 2 + ( b c) 2 + ( a c) 2 0
,
. a = b = c .

1 - ( ) - a1 , a 2 , , a n , b1 , b2 , , bn R .

( a1b1 + a 2 b2 + + a n bn )

a1 + a 2 + + a n

) (b

2 2

+ b2 + + bn

2 2

i =1

i =1

i =1

2
2
2
( ai bi ) ai bi .

2 - ( --) - a1 , a 2 , , a n , b1 , b2 , , bn R .
2

a1b1 + a 2 b2 + + a n bn a1 + a 2 + + a n b1 + b2 + + bn
:

a b
i =1

i i

a
i =1

2
i

a
a1 a 2
=
== n
b1 b2
bn

3 - ( ) - (1 + h ) 1 + rh
r

, 1 + h > 0 , r Q , h R .

b
i =1